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U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler
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Page 1: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

U.S. History 8

Mrs. Lefler

U.S. History 8

Mrs. Lefler

Page 2: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Portugal Leads the way in Exploration

Portugal Leads the way in Exploration

Page 3: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Henry the Navigator: Leader of Exploration for Portugal. Creates school for navigation and map making. Funds

sea expeditions.

Henry the Navigator: Leader of Exploration for Portugal. Creates school for navigation and map making. Funds

sea expeditions.

Page 4: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Portuguese Explorers Portuguese Explorers

Bartolomeu Dias Rounded the southern tip of Africa in 1488 to get to spice Islands.

Vasco da Gama sails from Portugal to India.

Bartolomeu Dias Rounded the southern tip of Africa in 1488 to get to spice Islands.

Vasco da Gama sails from Portugal to India.

Page 5: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Spain and Portugal Divide the World

Spain and Portugal Divide the World

Page 6: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Why Did Columbus Attempt a New Route?

Why Did Columbus Attempt a New Route?

Pirates in the Mediterranean

Cut out the middle man in trade

Wealth and riches

Pirates in the Mediterranean

Cut out the middle man in trade

Wealth and riches

Page 7: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who funded his expedition?

Who funded his expedition?

Queen Isabel and King Fernando of Spain

Their interests were better, faster trade routes

Queen Isabel and King Fernando of Spain

Their interests were better, faster trade routes

Page 8: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus

Credited for Discovery of the New World

Never reached the mainland of North America

Explored the Caribbean

Credited for Discovery of the New World

Never reached the mainland of North America

Explored the Caribbean

Page 9: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Columbus’ Great Discoveries

Columbus’ Great Discoveries

Uncharted lands Friendly Natives Natural

Resources

Gold

Uncharted lands Friendly Natives Natural

Resources

Gold

Page 10: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Effect of Columbus on the Indians

Effect of Columbus on the Indians

War with Arawak (Taino)

Start of European slave trade of Indian People

Extinction of the Arawak

War with Arawak (Taino)

Start of European slave trade of Indian People

Extinction of the Arawak

Page 11: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

This Discovery of a new route set off A race to the

west from europe

This Discovery of a new route set off A race to the

west from europe

Spain Portugal France England

Spain Portugal France England

Page 12: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.
Page 13: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Spanish Explorers Spanish Explorers

Penetrated North America from the south, through the Caribbean, Florida, and mexico

Penetrated North America from the south, through the Caribbean, Florida, and mexico

Page 14: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Amerigo Vespucci1501-1502

Amerigo Vespucci1501-1502

Italian born but sailed for Spain First person to realize that Americas separate from Asian

continent America named for him in 1507 Explored the West Indies and Atlantic coast as far north as

Cape Hatteras (off coast of North Carolina)

Italian born but sailed for Spain First person to realize that Americas separate from Asian

continent America named for him in 1507 Explored the West Indies and Atlantic coast as far north as

Cape Hatteras (off coast of North Carolina)

Page 15: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Ponce de Leon1513

Ponce de Leon1513

Spanish explorer Sailed widely in the

Caribbean Legend says he

searched for the Fountain of Youth

Spanish explorer Sailed widely in the

Caribbean Legend says he

searched for the Fountain of Youth

Page 16: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Juan Ponce De LeonJuan Ponce De Leon

Best known for discovering Florida in 1513

Founded a successful settlement in Puerto Rico

Best known for discovering Florida in 1513

Founded a successful settlement in Puerto Rico

Page 17: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Ponce de Leon and Indians Ponce de Leon and Indians

Set up trade with Calusa Indians

Eight years later, Ponce de Leon was Attacked by Calusa Indians

Died from a wound from Indian arrow on his second expedition

Set up trade with Calusa Indians

Eight years later, Ponce de Leon was Attacked by Calusa Indians

Died from a wound from Indian arrow on his second expedition

Page 18: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Vasco Nunez de Balboa1513

Vasco Nunez de Balboa1513

1st European to see eastern part of Pacific Ocean

Sailed for Spain Crossed the Isthmus

of Panama overland

1st European to see eastern part of Pacific Ocean

Sailed for Spain Crossed the Isthmus

of Panama overland

Page 19: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Effect on Indians Effect on Indians

Makes alliances with Native Americans

Uses Indian bearers to carry supplies as he explores

Makes alliances with Native Americans

Uses Indian bearers to carry supplies as he explores

Page 20: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Hernan Cortes1519

Hernan Cortes1519

Spanish adventurer Conquistador Increased wealth of

Spain through trade of gold, silver, tobacco, cacao beans, and more.

Claimed Mexico for Spain 1519-1521

Spanish adventurer Conquistador Increased wealth of

Spain through trade of gold, silver, tobacco, cacao beans, and more.

Claimed Mexico for Spain 1519-1521

Page 21: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Cortez’s Effect on Indians Cortez’s Effect on Indians Montezuma greets

Cortez with gifts. Cortez takes him prisoner.

Native peoples often forced to accept Christianity

Brought smallpox, measles, and mumps.

Many forced into mines in search of gold and silver

Aztec empire destroyed

Montezuma greets Cortez with gifts. Cortez takes him prisoner.

Native peoples often forced to accept Christianity

Brought smallpox, measles, and mumps.

Many forced into mines in search of gold and silver

Aztec empire destroyed

Page 22: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Francisco Pizarro1531-1533

Francisco Pizarro1531-1533

Spanish Conquistador “Discovered” the Incan

Empire Conquered and

destroyed the Incans of Peru taking gold, silver, and treasures making Spain wealthy

Spanish Conquistador “Discovered” the Incan

Empire Conquered and

destroyed the Incans of Peru taking gold, silver, and treasures making Spain wealthy

Page 23: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Pizarro’s ExplorationPizarro’s Exploration

Page 24: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Pizarro’s effect on the Incan Empire

Pizarro’s effect on the Incan Empire

Captures leader Atahuallpa

Promises to give Pizarro a room of gold and a room of silver.

Pizarro promises his freedom

Pizarro accepts his gifts, then sentences him to death.

Captures leader Atahuallpa

Promises to give Pizarro a room of gold and a room of silver.

Pizarro promises his freedom

Pizarro accepts his gifts, then sentences him to death.

Page 25: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Pizarro’s effect on Inca Empire

Pizarro’s effect on Inca Empire

Inca temples and cities were destroyed and replaced by Spanish churches and cities.

Diseases decreased the population.

Destroyed Inca Empire

Inca temples and cities were destroyed and replaced by Spanish churches and cities.

Diseases decreased the population.

Destroyed Inca Empire

Page 26: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

De Soto1539-1542

De Soto1539-1542

Spanish Explorer Explored Florida and

southeastern U.S. in search of gold. Claimed for Spain

First European to reach Mississippi River.

Died of fever. Buried on banks of Mississippi River

His journals provide valuable information on the Native peoples.

Spanish Explorer Explored Florida and

southeastern U.S. in search of gold. Claimed for Spain

First European to reach Mississippi River.

Died of fever. Buried on banks of Mississippi River

His journals provide valuable information on the Native peoples.

Page 27: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

De Soto Seeing the Mississippi River for the

First time

De Soto Seeing the Mississippi River for the

First time

Page 28: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Hernando de Soto’s Effect on Indians

Hernando de Soto’s Effect on Indians

Burned villages Conflict with

numerous Southeast tribes.

Takes tribal leaders hostage to coerce help

Burned villages Conflict with

numerous Southeast tribes.

Takes tribal leaders hostage to coerce help

Page 29: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Francisco Coronado1540-1542

Francisco Coronado1540-1542

Explored North American Southwest: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS

Searched for 7 Golden Cities

Found no gold, silver, or treasures

Explored North American Southwest: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS

Searched for 7 Golden Cities

Found no gold, silver, or treasures

Page 30: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Coronado Searches for 7 Cities of Gold

Coronado Searches for 7 Cities of Gold

Page 31: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Ferdinand Magellan1519-1522

Ferdinand Magellan1519-1522

Portuguese explorer who sailed for Spain

Led first expedition around the earth

Searching for a westward passage from Spain to the Spice Islands

Named the Pacific Ocean

Portuguese explorer who sailed for Spain

Led first expedition around the earth

Searching for a westward passage from Spain to the Spice Islands

Named the Pacific Ocean

Page 32: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Magellan’s effect on Indians of Philippines Magellan’s effect on

Indians of Philippines Magellan attempts to

convert natives to Christianity

Mactan Tribe refuses.

Magellan burns village to ground

Magellan killed by natives with poison tipped arrows and spears.

Magellan attempts to convert natives to Christianity

Mactan Tribe refuses.

Magellan burns village to ground

Magellan killed by natives with poison tipped arrows and spears.

Page 33: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

French Explorers French Explorers

Advanced from the northeast, along the St. Lawrence River, the Great Lakes, the Ohio River, and the Mississippi with some penetration north westward from the Gulf coast.

Advanced from the northeast, along the St. Lawrence River, the Great Lakes, the Ohio River, and the Mississippi with some penetration north westward from the Gulf coast.

Page 34: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Giovanni da Verrazzano1524

Giovanni da Verrazzano1524

Italian born. Sailed for France

Explored the northeast coast of North America from N.C. to Maine

Searched for Northwest Passage

Eaten by Carib Indians

Italian born. Sailed for France

Explored the northeast coast of North America from N.C. to Maine

Searched for Northwest Passage

Eaten by Carib Indians

Page 35: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Jacques Cartier1535

Jacques Cartier1535

French explorer 3 expeditions to

Canada Searching for Northwest

passage Explored St. Lawrence

River and land bordering.

Paved way for French exploration and developed the fur trade.

French explorer 3 expeditions to

Canada Searching for Northwest

passage Explored St. Lawrence

River and land bordering.

Paved way for French exploration and developed the fur trade.

Page 36: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Contact with Indians for trade Contact with Indians for trade

Page 37: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Samuel de Champlain Samuel de Champlain Known as the father of

“New France” Established French

settlements in present day Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and eastern Maine

Founded Quebec City and put France on the path to an empire built on the fur trade.

Known as the father of “New France”

Established French settlements in present day Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and eastern Maine

Founded Quebec City and put France on the path to an empire built on the fur trade.

Page 38: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Champlain’s Effect on the Indians

Champlain’s Effect on the Indians

Befriended the Huron

Introduced firearms to Indian warfare

Fought with Hurons against the Iroquois

Tribes needed guns to survive.

Befriended the Huron

Introduced firearms to Indian warfare

Fought with Hurons against the Iroquois

Tribes needed guns to survive.

Page 39: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

English Explorers English Explorers

English moved generally from the Atlantic coast westward, with activity in Arctic waters in search of the Northwest Passage

English moved generally from the Atlantic coast westward, with activity in Arctic waters in search of the Northwest Passage

Page 40: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

John Cabot 1497

John Cabot 1497

Italian born Sailed for King

Henry of England Searched for a

faster route to Asia

Italian born Sailed for King

Henry of England Searched for a

faster route to Asia

Page 41: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

What did he discover? What did he discover?

Newfoundland and

rich fishing areas

Newfoundland and

rich fishing areas

Page 42: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh

Founder of the Virginia colony.

His attempts to establish Roanoke failed

Paved the way for other English settlements.

Founder of the Virginia colony.

His attempts to establish Roanoke failed

Paved the way for other English settlements.

Page 43: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Henry HudsonHenry Hudson

English born explorer that explored Arctic Ocean and Northeastern North America for the Netherlands and later England.

Discovered what is now New York City Hudson Bay, Hudson River named after him

English born explorer that explored Arctic Ocean and Northeastern North America for the Netherlands and later England.

Discovered what is now New York City Hudson Bay, Hudson River named after him

Page 44: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

What Happened to Hudson? What Happened to Hudson?

Page 45: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who searched for a new passage to Asia in 1492?

Who searched for a new passage to Asia in 1492?

Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus

Page 46: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

What did Cabot discover?

What did Cabot discover?

Newfoundland

Rich fishing lands

Newfoundland

Rich fishing lands

Page 47: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who was the first person to realize a new world had been

discovered?

Who was the first person to realize a new world had been

discovered?

Amerigo Vespucci Amerigo Vespucci

Page 48: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who is best known for discovering Florida?

Who is best known for discovering Florida?

Ponce de LeonPonce de Leon

Page 49: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who crossed the Isthmus of Panama to see the eastern side of the Pacific ocean?

Who crossed the Isthmus of Panama to see the eastern side of the Pacific ocean?

BalboaBalboa

Page 50: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who conquered the Aztec Empire and was responsible

for Montezuma’s death?

Who conquered the Aztec Empire and was responsible

for Montezuma’s death?

CortesCortes

Page 51: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who led the first expedition around the

world?

Who led the first expedition around the

world?

Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellan

Page 52: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who explored the Eastern coast of the U.S from N.C. to

Maine?

Who explored the Eastern coast of the U.S from N.C. to

Maine?

Verrazzano Verrazzano

Page 53: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who conquered the Incan Empire and had

Atahuallpa killed?

Who conquered the Incan Empire and had

Atahuallpa killed?

Pizarro Pizarro

Page 54: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who made 3 expeditions to Canada and paved the way

for French exploration ?

Who made 3 expeditions to Canada and paved the way

for French exploration ?

Cartier Cartier

Page 55: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

What English explorer founded Virginia Colony but was

unsuccessful creating the settlement of Roanoke?

What English explorer founded Virginia Colony but was

unsuccessful creating the settlement of Roanoke?

Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh

Page 56: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who explored Florida and Southeastern U.S.?

Who explored Florida and Southeastern U.S.?

DeSoto DeSoto

Page 57: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who explored the American southwest in search of the

Seven Golden Cities?

Who explored the American southwest in search of the

Seven Golden Cities?

Coronado Coronado

Page 58: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who was known as the father of New France, founded Quebec, and helped France create a fur

trade empire?

Who was known as the father of New France, founded Quebec, and helped France create a fur

trade empire?

Champlain Champlain

Page 59: U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler U.S. History 8 Mrs. Lefler.

Who Explored the Arctic Ocean and Northeastern

North America and was set adrift by his crew?

Who Explored the Arctic Ocean and Northeastern

North America and was set adrift by his crew?

Henry Hudson Henry Hudson


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