U.S. Restaurant Outlook
Spring Edition
April 2017
2
Agenda
• Executive Summary
• Environment
• Consumer Perspectives
• Key Trends
• Wrap-up
3
Agenda
• Executive Summary
• Environment
• Consumer Perspectives
• Key Trends
• Wrap-up
4
Disclaimer Important information regarding this study
This Industry analysis (“Study”) was prepared by AlixPartners, LLP (“AlixPartners”) for general information and distribution on a strictly confidential and non-reliance basis. The recipients of the Study accept that they will make their own investigation, analysis and decision relating to any possible transactions and/or matter related to such and will not use or rely upon this Study to form the basis of any such decisions. Accordingly, no liability or responsibility whatsoever is accepted by AlixPartners and its employees, partners or affiliates for any loss whatsoever arising from or in connection with any unauthorized use of the Study.
This Study may be based, in whole or in part, on projections or forecasts of future events. A forecast, by its nature, is speculative and includes estimates and assumptions which may prove to be wrong. Actual results may, and frequently do, differ from those projected or forecast. Those differences may be material. Items which could impact actual results include, but are not limited to, unforeseen micro or macro economic developments and/or business or industry events.
The information in this Study reflects conditions and our views as of this date, all of which are subject to change. We undertake no obligation to update or provide any revisions to the Study to reflect events, circumstances or changes that occur after the date the Study was prepared. In preparing this Study, AlixPartners has relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information available from public sources or which was otherwise provided to us. AlixPartners has not audited or verified the data reviewed in connection with the preparation of this report.
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5
Executive Summary
• GDP growth remains modest, although some positive signs include improved consumer confidence and higher projected restaurant spending in 2017
• Restaurants continue to benefit from lower commodities, many operators still have been forced to raise prices to address rising wages
• While price increases have helped increase revenue, offsets due to traffic declines continued • Overall, the number of restaurants declined for the third straight year with independents baring
the brunt of these right-sizing efforts
Environment
1 of 2
• Over the past 12 months, consumers reported declines in eating out; however, on average, they plan to dine out and spend slightly more over the next 12 months
• Consumers also report they plan to visit full service restaurants more(CDR +4%, Fine Dining +6%) but eat out less at limited service stores (QSR -6%, Fast Casual -3%)
• Millennials indicate they plan to dine out significantly more, but spend less; whereas Baby Boomers and Gen Xer’s will dine out and spend less
• Significant uptick in consumer interest in utilizing promotions, coupons, etc. to reduce dining out spend (48% this year vs. 39% last year)
• Health & Wellness - The influence of healthy menu options continues to grow with 35% saying these items are extremely/very important to their decision on where to dine vs. 27% last year
Consumer Habits
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
6
Executive Summary
Technology
• Online ordering and free Wi-Fi are the most influential technologies when consumers are choosing where to eat
• Mobile applications trail digital menus and digital loyalty as far as influence, and appear slow to gain traction; however, younger consumers are leading the adoption of mobile technology
• Loyalty slowly gaining traction with 19% of consumers indicating that programs are very/extremely influential on decisions to dine vs. 14% in the prior year;
Delivery
• Consumers strongly prefer ordering from a restaurant directly vs. a 3rd party (e.g., 53% vs. 6%). With time however, this gap should erode
• Opportunity for channel expansion across multiple segments; consumers prefer casual dining (i.e. Olive Garden, etc.) as top segment that should offer more delivery options, followed closely by fast casual and fast food
• Consumers split on whether they prefer to order in advance or in the moment; however, younger consumers more strongly prefer to order in advance vs. older consumers who prefer to order in the moment
• Food quality is #1 influencer of delivery, followed by price and speed; renovated environment of restaurant does not significantly influence decision to order delivery
Growth
• Traditional casual dining, family dining and fast casual are top segments consumers would like to see grow units
• Millennials appear more interested in chain growth across a variety of segments and cuisine types
Trends
2 of 2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
7
Agenda
• Executive Summary
• Environment
• Consumer Perspectives
• Key Trends
• Wrap-up
8
The U.S. economy remains sluggish…
2.8
0.8
3.1
4.0
(1.2)
4.0
5.0
2.3 2.0
2.6
2.0
0.9 0.8
1.4
3.5
1.9
Gross Domestic Product % Change at Annual Rate
Average
GDP
Source: US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
9
…though consumer confidence and spending have both inched up
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
$ B
illio
ns
Personal Consumption Expenditures Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis
6.7% 5.6% 5.0% 4.7%
13.1%
11.2% 9.9% 9.3%
0%2%4%6%8%
10%12%14%
Monthly Unemployment % U.S. Unemployment Rate U-6 (Total Unemployed)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Univ. of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index Index Q1 1966 = 100
CONSUMER CONFIDENCE
Source: University of Michigan, US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Analysis
10
Source: US Census Bureau; Department of Commerce
…and actual restaurant spending has experienced moderate growth (though restaurants/capita down for third straight year)
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
$160
$180
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Rest Spend/Person Restaurants/ thousand peopleRestaurant Spend Per Capita and Overall Restaurant Capacity
Res
tau
ran
t sp
end
ing
/p
erso
n/
mo
nth
# R
esta
ura
nts
per
th
ou
san
d p
eop
le
CONSUMER SPENDING
Even as number of restaurants per capita has declined for the third straight year
11
Source: NPD
Overall, the U.S. continues to see a shift towards chain restaurants…
Restaurant Unit Density (Units per million people)
1,132
860
1,002
922
Independent Units Chain Units
Fall 2007Fall 2016
-11%
7%
UNIT GROWTH
…with chain restaurants per capita growing
12
QSR is the only segment that has maintained sales growth as of Q4-2016
Source: Same Store Sales data from Public Restaurant Filings Note: 2015-Q4 through 2016-Q3 Fast Casual SSS impacted by Chipotle food safety issue
Traffic declines have caused comparable restaurant sales growth to decelerated gradually
Quarterly Same Store Sales Y-o-Y % Change By Segment
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12% QSR Fast Casual Casual Dining Fine Dining
SSS GROWTH
Restaurants, worried about labor costs, have raised prices but recent guest count declines have more than offset the price increases
13
Food Away from Home and Food at Home (CPI)
Menu prices continue to be flat while grocery-store meal prices trend downward, contributing to restaurant traffic declines
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-3.0%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
Jan-
14
Feb-
14
Mar
-14
Apr
-14
May
-14
Jun-
14
Jul-
14
Aug
-14
Sep
-14
Oct
-14
Nov
-14
Dec
-14
Jan-
15
Feb-
15
Mar
-15
Apr
-15
May
-15
Jun-
15
Jul-
15
Aug
-15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
Nov
-15
Dec
-15
Jan-
16
Feb-
16
Mar
-16
Apr
-16
May
-16
Jun-
16
Jul-
16
Aug
-16
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
Nov
-16
Dec
-16
Restaurant Menu and Grocery Store Prices Percent change from the same month in the previous year
Menu Prices Grocery Store Prices
CPI
The widening price gap has been a significant contributor to restaurant traffic declines
14
Sources: Piper Jaffray, Company Reports, AlixPartners analysis
Minimum wage increases and a tight labor market driving higher labor costs
Takeaways
• Restaurant industry is experiencing the toughest tightening of the labor market in the post-recession era
• Efforts to increase wages of low-end positions, coupled with numerous regulatory changes, are adding complexities
• Targeted menu price increases have helped mitigate labor cost increases until recently
• Best of class operators have focused on driving improved efficiencies through:
• investing in technology
• improving daypart scheduling
• reducing menu complexity
• Having suppliers perform some prep activities
After years of managing labor costs through menu price increases, restaurants have paused due to traffic weakness
28.1% 28.4%
29.6%
30.7%
32.2% 32.7%
26%
27%
28%
29%
30%
31%
32%
33%
34%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 LTM
QSR Fast Casual Casual Dining
Labor Costs as Percent of Revenues
LABOR COSTS
15
The Food Index has remained flat these past 12 months as rises in some commodity prices have been offset by declines in others
Commodity Last 12 months Last 3 months
3.4%
13.0%
-1.3%
2.3%
-0.2%
1.4%
4.8%
1.9%
-2.5%
0.8%
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: January 2017
-22%
-16%
-12%
-10%
-3%
-2%
1%
17%
22%
41%
(40%) (30%) (20%) (10%) - 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Beef
Rice
Wheat
Pork
Corn
Poultry
Basket
Cheese
Milk
Diesel
COMMODITY COSTS
Note: Year-over-year comparison based on end of month pricing Poultry pricing as of 11/30/2016 Source: USDA, CME, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board
16
Restaurant industry profitability has benefited from the low food costs (EBITDA Margin and 5-Year CAGR)
Higher EBITDA %
Lower EBITDA %
Und
erpe
rfor
ms
Bot
h M
easu
res
Bea
ts M
edia
n EB
ITD
A %
of
Sal
es
Beats B
oth Measures
Beats M
edian EBITD
A
CAG
R
Lower CAGR
Higher CAGR
Company Name Five Year CAGR LTM EBITDA %
Brinker International 5.7% 14.5%
CEC Entertainment 1.3% 20.7%
Darden Restaurants -2.0% 13.3%
Denny's Corporation -3.5% 13.5%
DineEquity -2.0% 40.3%
Panera Bread Company 5.1% 14.0%
McDonald's Corp. -0.8% 37.9%
Papa Murphy's 4.1% 17.4%
The Wendy's Company 3.2% 27.1%
Yum! Brands -6.0% 30.4%
Company Name Five Year CAGR LTM EBITDA %
BJ's Restaurants 10.0% 13.3%
Buffalo Wild Wings 19.0% 15.0%
Chuy's Holdings 21.8% 12.6%
Cracker Barrel Old Country 10.4% 12.7%
Dave & Buster's 22.2% 23.7%
Texas Roadhouse 13.5% 13.4%
The Cheesecake Factory 6.2% 12.7%
Fiesta Restaurant Group 9.9% 13.2%
Starbucks Corporation 18.3% 22.9%
Del Frisco's Restaurant 8.3% 13.2%
Ruth's Hospitality Group 6.7% 15.3%
Domino's Pizza 10.6% 19.6%
Dunkin' Brands Group 11.0% 53.4%
Jack in the Box 12.7% 20.9%
Nathan's Famous 22.0% 28.4%
Papa John's International 10.1% 11.4%
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen 13.8% 32.5%
Restaurant Brands Int’l 26.3% 44.2%
Sonic Corp. 5.8% 27.9%
Company Name Five Year CAGR LTM EBITDA %
Diversified Restaurant 23.4% 10.7%
Granite City Food & Brew 11.3% 6.9%
J. Alexander's Holdings 17.1% 9.6%
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers 10.2% 11.2%
Potbelly Corporation 11.2% 9.8%
The Habit Restaurants 40.6% 10.2%
Zoe's Kitchen 41.0% 8.8%
Carrols Restaurant Group 30.6% 9.6%
Good Times Restaurants 140.6% 4.0%
Pizza Limited 23.7% -4.3%
Company Name Five Year CAGR LTM EBITDA %
Biglari Holdings -7.0% 6.6% Bloomin' Brands 4.8% 10.0% Bob Evans Farms -9.6% 9.1% Bravo Brio Restaurant -9.0% 6.2% Famous Dave's of America -22.7% 4.2% Ignite Restaurant Group -10.4% 4.3% Keg Restaurants 4.9% 4.8% Kona Grill -4.7% 4.0% Luby's -10.2% 3.7% Ruby Tuesday -17.7% 4.7% Chipotle Mexican Grill -13.8% 5.2% Jamba -185.1% -4.4% Noodles & Company -2.3% 5.3% Ark Restaurants Corp. 1.9% 8.4% The ONE Group Hospitality -179.1% -2.4% Boston Pizza International -164.0% -0.3% NPC Restaurant Holdings 2.7% 9.9% RAVE Restaurant Group -213.0% -8.7%
Medians: EBITDA % = 11.4%
EBITDA CAGR = 5.8%
Sources: CapIQ, Company Reports, AlixPartners analysis
EBITDA
17
Overall, the industry’s balance sheets are fairly healthy…
Source: AlixPartners analysis of publicly availability company financials
Aggregate Debt/Equity Ratios 2011-Latest Measure
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Latest
QSR Fast Casual Casual Fine Dining
Number of Companies by Distress Category Z-Score of 60 Companies, Latest Measure
9
6
12
3 2
3
9
1
7
1
6
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
QSR Fast Casual Casual Fine Dining
Healthy On Alert Watch
RISK
…however there has been an uptick in bankruptcy filings in the last year
18
Industry share price performance compared to major market indices
In terms of stock performance, restaurants have struggled to maintain their performance (aside from a post-election jump)
Value of $1 Invested on 12/31/2012 (Does not include IPOs)
Casual Dining, 1.358
Fast Casual, 1.465
QSR, 2.178
S&P 500, 1.657
DJIA, 1.585
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
12/3
1/20
12
1/31
/201
32/
28/2
013
3/31
/201
3
4/30
/201
3
5/31
/201
3
6/30
/201
3
7/31
/201
3
8/31
/201
3
9/30
/201
3
10/3
1/20
13
11/3
0/20
13
12/3
1/20
13
1/31
/201
42/
28/2
014
3/31
/201
4
4/30
/201
4
5/31
/201
4
6/30
/201
4
7/31
/201
4
8/31
/201
4
9/30
/201
4
10/3
1/20
14
11/3
0/20
14
12/3
1/20
14
1/31
/201
52/
28/2
015
3/31
/201
5
4/30
/201
5
5/31
/201
5
6/30
/201
5
7/31
/201
5
8/31
/201
5
9/30
/201
5
10/3
1/20
15
11/3
0/20
15
12/3
1/20
15
1/31
/201
6
2/29
/201
6
3/31
/201
6
4/30
/201
6
5/31
/201
6
6/30
/201
6
7/31
/201
6
8/31
/201
6
9/30
/201
6
10/3
1/20
16
11/3
0/20
16
12/3
1/20
16
1/31
/201
7
Casual Dining Fast Casual QSR S&P 500 DJIA
STOCK PERFORMANCE
Source: CapIQ, AlixPartners analysis of publicly availability stock prices
19
Highlights • Notable M&A deals in 2016 included JAB Beech’s acquisition of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts ($1.35 Bn), Roark Capital
Group acquisition of Jimmy John’s (terms not disclosed), and CenterOak Partners acquisition of Wetzel’s Pretzels (terms not disclosed)
• Recently announced JAB’s pending purchase of PNRA for $7+B would be the second largest restaurant deal in history (QSR/3G’s 2014 purchase of Tim Horton’s, $12.6B)
• Activist shareholder groups ramped up restaurant industry activity in late 2016 and early 2017 targeting restaurants like Fiesta Restaurant Group, Buffalo Wild Wings and Bravo Brio Restaurant Group
Source: CapIQ; limited to transactions that closed in period and where deal terms were announced
M&A market activity for restaurants remains strong for both restaurant companies and franchisees
25
50
67
58 59
49 50
$8,280
$1,612
$5,339
$631
$19,585
$1,786 $3,270
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
# of Transactions Transaction Value $
US Restaurant M&A Activity – Closed Deals with Terms Announced
M&A
20
Agenda
• Executive Summary
• Environment
• Consumer Perspectives
• Key Trends
• Wrap-up
21
Consumer Research Overview
Date: February 2017 Population: 1,008 adults nationwide, age 18+ Survey Focus: • Current and Planned frequency of dining occasions across
Convenience, Restaurants and Ready-to-Eat (RTE) Grocery • Expected spending on meals outside the home • Preferred type of restaurants • Key criteria for consumer preference in restaurant selection • Preferred type of restaurants
• Key criteria for consumer preference in restaurant selection
• Consumer feedback on selective topics like:
o Health and Wellness o Marketing tactics o Innovation
22
Frequency down slightly from year-ago survey, with 57% saying they dined out at least weekly over the last 12 months
On average, how often did you eat outside the home in the last 12 months at any of the restaurant types previously described?
57%
43%
59%
41%
61%
39%
57%
43%
Dined out at least weekly Dined out less than weekly
Overall Dining Frequency Q1-2014 Q1-2015 Q1-2016 Q1-2017
FREQUENCY
23
Casual dining dominates preference at dinner (51%), fast food is preferred for breakfast (37%) and fast casual (37%) for lunch
When you purchase meals in one of these restaurant types, which is your preferred type of location by meal type?
10%
3% 1%
15%
29%
10% 8%
5%
12%
20%
37%
30%
12%
39%
27%
21%
37%
14% 14% 15%
21% 22%
51%
16%
7%
1% 1%
16%
5%
1.0%
Breakfast Lunch Dinner Late Night Snack
Conv. Grocery Fast Food Fast Casual Casual Fine Dining
FREQUENCY
24
Diners plan to trade up in the year ahead, saying they plan to visit casual & fine dining more, and limited-service outlets less
On average, how often did you dine/purchase a meal outside the home at any of the following types of restaurants in the LAST 12 MONTHS and how often do you plan to in the NEXT 12 MONTHS?
3.71
3.16
4.37
3.01
2.51
1.29
3.65
2.98
4.11
2.93
2.61
1.37
Conv. Grocery Fast Food Fast Casual Casual Fine Dining
Avg. Monthly Visits Last 12 Months Next 12 Months
FREQUENCY
25
Full Service: Anticipated increases predominantly driven by increased visits across infrequent users
On average, how often did you dine/purchase a meal outside the home at any of the following types of restaurants in the LAST 12 MONTHS and how often do you plan to in the NEXT 12 MONTHS?
13% 18%
43%
25%
6% 15%
52%
26%
0%
11%
55%
34%
11%
22%
46%
22%
8% 16%
49%
28%
2%
12%
57%
29%
At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
14%
40% 37%
9% 11%
35% 48%
6% 5%
38%
49%
8% 14%
40% 38%
8% 13%
32%
47%
7% 5%
35%
53%
7%
At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
Fine Dining:
Casual Dining: Last 12 Months Next 12 Months
FREQUENCY
26
Limited Service: Anticipated cut-backs driven by reductions in visits by heavy Millennial users
On average, how often did you dine/purchase a meal outside the home at any of the following types of restaurants in the LAST 12 MONTHS and how often do you plan to in the NEXT 12 MONTHS?
27% 35%
28%
9%
19%
30% 37%
14% 6%
26%
45%
23% 24%
35% 32%
9% 17%
33% 39%
11% 5%
29%
47%
19%
At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
Fast Casual:
39% 42%
17%
2%
28%
43%
26%
3% 11%
39% 41%
8%
34% 41%
22%
3%
25%
45%
25%
6% 12%
39% 37%
11%
At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
Fast Food: Last 12 Months Next 12 Months
FREQUENCY
27
But they will make it up by dining out slightly more (but spend the same) over the next 12 months
Compared to the last 12 months, do you expect to…
15%
24%
61%
18%
26%
57%
24%
19%
57%
Dine out more Dine out less Dine out same
Planned Dining Occasions Next 12 Months
Q1-2015 Q1-2016 Q1-2017
20% 23%
57%
22%
28%
50%
22% 23%
55%
Spend more Spend less Spend same
Planned Consumer Spending Next 12 Months
Q1-2015 Q1-2016 Q1-2017
Q1 ‘15 Q1 ‘16 Q1 ‘17
Occasions 76% 75% 81%
Spending 77% 72% 77%
Responses of Same or More:
PRICE
28
However, intended traffic and spending patterns vary between the generations…
Compared to the last 12 months, do you expect to…
35%
25%
40%
24% 19%
58%
15% 16%
70%
Dine out more Dine out less Dine out same
Planned Dining Occasions Next 12 Months
Millennials Gen X Baby Boomers
26% 30%
44%
22% 22%
56%
21% 18%
60%
Spend more Spend less Spend same
Planned Consumer Spending Next 12 Months
Millennials Gen X Baby Boomers
Overall Generational Trends:
Occasions Spending
Millennials
Generation X
Baby Boomers
PRICE
29
… as well as geographic region of the consumer
Compared to the last 12 months, do you expect to…
24% 19%
57%
18% 25%
58%
27%
17%
56%
24% 17%
59%
Dine out more Dine out less Dine out same
Planned Dining Occasions Next 12 Months
Northeast Mid West South West
22% 23%
55%
20% 25%
55%
27% 21%
51%
17% 23%
60%
Spend more Spend less Spend same
Planned Consumer Spending Next 12 Months
Northeast Mid West South West
Overall Regional Trends:
Occasions Spending
Northeast
Mid West
South
West
PRICE
30
With overall spending per meal expected to remain relatively flat
$15.38 $15.43
Average Spend Reported/Expected
Expected Average Spend per Meal Last 12 months vs. Next 12 months
Last 12 Months Spend Next 12 Months Spend
0.3%
PRICE
31
$15.38 $15.43
Average Spend Reported/Expected
Q1-2017 Last 12 Months Spend Next 12 Months Spend
$14.91 $13.55
Average Spend Reported/Expected
Q1-2014 Last 12 Months Spend Next 12 Months Spend
$13.99 $14.25
Average Spend Reported/Expected
Q1-2016 Last 12 Months Spend Next 12 Months Spend
When you dined out for a meal in the LAST 12 MONTHS and NEXT 12 MONTHS, how much did you spend on average per meal (per person)?
The constant-spending sentiment is relatively in-line with last year
1.9%
$14.91 $13.99
Average Spend Reported/Expected
Q1-2015 Last 12 Months Spend Next 12 Months Spend
-6.2% -9.1%
0.3%
PRICE
32
An uptick in the $5-or-less per meal category (trade down) may be balanced out by a 2-point lift in the $20+ category (trade up)
4%
31%
45%
12%
5% 2% 1%
5%
30%
43%
14%
5% 2% 1%
$5 or less perperson
$5.01 to $10 perperson
$10.01 to $20per person
$20.01 to $30per person
$30.01 to $40per person
$40.01 to $50per person
More than $50per person
Expected Average Spend per Meal Last 12 Months Next 12 Months
When you dined out for a meal in the LAST 12 MONTHS and NEXT 12 MONTHS, how much did you spend on average per meal (per person)?
PRICE
33
For those planning to dine out less, saving money (50%) to be re-allocated elsewhere & eating healthier (44%) are the top reasons
Why do you expect to dine out less often in the next 12 months?
6%
1%
3%
4%
4%
5%
5%
8%
8%
9%
12%
16%
26%
29%
44%
50%
Other
Plan to purchase more restaurant meals delivered to my…
Do not enjoy the experience
Plan to purchase more home delivered meals in lieu of…
Do not like the atmosphere
Poor or unfriendly service
Restaurant food is poor quality
Too far to drive
Plan to purchase ready to eat meals from grocery stores in…
Restaurant food is too predictable
Uncertainty about newly elected U.S. government makes…
Concern over future financial situation
Current finances / need to cut back
Restaurant meals are too expensive
Want to eat healthier
Saving money that would have been spent on restaurant…
VALUE
34
54%
47%
23%
15% 12%
9% 14%
9% 4%
1%
48% 53%
35% 30%
8% 12%
6% 2%
10% 12%
48%
34% 30%
36%
27%
19%
6% 11%
3% 4%
Savingmoney thatwould havebeen spent
onrestaurantvisits to re-
allocatetowardsother
expenses,purchases
and/orneeds
I want to eathealthier
Restaurantmeals are
tooexpensive
My currentfinancial
situation hasgotten
worse/needto reduceexpenses
I amconcernedabout the
futureeconomy
and how itmay impact
me longterm
Uncertaintyabout newlyelected U.S.governmentmakes me
want tospend lesson eating
out
Restaurantfood is toopredictable
(lack ofvariety
and/or newmenu items)
Too far todrive
Poor orunfriendly
service
Restaurantfood is poor
quality
Millennials
Gen X
Baby Boomers
Baby Boomers appear more affected with finances, while Millennials are cutting back by re-allocating money towards other expenses
Why do you expect to dine out less often in the next 12 months?
VALUE
Generation X consumers are most interested in cutting back to due health and seem more affected by restaurant service and quality
35
Across generations: Travel, personal services, & retirement top where consumers say funds will be re-allocated
You indicated that you plan to save money that would have been spent on restaurant visits to re-allocate towards other expenses, purchases and/or needs. What are the other uses of the money that you intend?
16%
17%
22%
25%
26%
30%
31%
32%
Other
Education for myself and/or my family (i.e. privateschool, college, tutoring, music and/or sports classes,
etc.)
Larger lifestyle purchases (i.e. home, car, boat,construction, etc.)
Entertainment experiences (i.e. concert tickets,gaming, bowling, theme parks, etc.)
Non-food retail purchases (i.e. Amazon purchases,apparel purchases, electronics, etc.)
Retirement
Personal services for myself and/or my family (i.e.personal chef, nail services, hair services, dry cleaning,
childcare, housekeeping, landscaping, pool service,…
Travel experiences (i.e. airfare, hotel, car rental, cruiseship, etc.)
VALUE
36
29%
46%
15%
31% 32%
27% 26%
15%
32%
21%
34% 31%
16% 20%
12% 15%
32%
14%
47%
13% 15%
17%
9%
16%
Travelexperiences (i.e.airfare, hotel, car
rental, cruiseship, etc.)
Personal servicesfor myself and/ormy family (i.e.
personal chef, nailservices, hairservices, dry
cleaning,childcare,
housekeeping,landscaping, pool
service, etc.)
Retirement Non-food retailpurchases (i.e.
Amazonpurchases,
apparelpurchases,
electronics, etc.)
Entertainmentexperiences (i.e.concert tickets,
gaming, bowling,theme parks,
etc.)
Larger lifestylepurchases (i.e.
home, car, boat,construction, etc.)
Education formyself and/or my
family (i.e.private school,
college, tutoring,music and/or
sports classes,etc.)
Other
Millennials
Gen X
Baby Boomers
Millennials want to beef up personal services while Boomers are trying to catch up on retirement savings…
You indicated that you plan to save money that would have been spent on restaurant visits to re-allocate towards other expenses, purchases and/or needs. What are the other uses of the money that you intend?
VALUE
… and travel is popular across the board
37
Overall U.S. travel spending continues to rise, while air fare prices are the lowest they have been since the recession…
$- $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 $800 $900
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
All tourism goods and services spending ($000) Average Fare ($) - Constant Dollars
Source: BEA, US Dept. of Commerce; US Dept. of Transportation
U.S. Travel & Tourism Spending
-10.1
6.5 4.9 0.9 0.5 0.9
-3.9 -8.3
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (thru3Q)
% Change in Average Air Fare from Prior Year
VALUE
… experiencing a significant drop in 2016
38
Among non-restaurant establishments, consumers feel that hotels have the biggest opportunity for food and/or dining upgrades
On average, which of the following types of establishments do you feel has the biggest opportunity to upgrade their dining options and/or food quality?
4%
6%
14%
16%
17%
24%
Cruise Ships
Train Stations
Professional Sports Parks andArenas
Airports
Theme Parks
Hotels
VALUE
39
Among those planning to purchase more meals from grocery or convenience stores, price is by far the biggest reason (56%)
You indicated that you plan to purchase ready to eat meals from grocery or convenience stores more often in lieu of restaurant meals. What is the NUMBER ONE reason for this?
8%
14%
22%
56%
These ready to eat meals have better food safetystandards
These ready to eat meals have better food quality
I am gas and/or grocery shopping already, and it iseasier to pick these up
These ready to eat meals are cheaper
VALUE
40
Consumers wanting to save money plan on using promotions significantly more, while also eating at less expensive restaurants
How will you reduce the amount you spend on dining out in the next 12 months?
6%
6%
19%
16%
17%
13%
20%
27%
36%
7%
12%
23%
16%
19%
20%
20%
35%
39%
14%
17%
18%
19%
21%
22%
22%
38%
48%
Skip meals occasionally
Take advantage of frequent dinerprograms
Eliminate drinks
Purchase ready to eat meals fromgrocery stores more often
Order cheaper food
Dine out less at national chains andmore often at local restaurants
Order fewer items overall each trip
Eat at less expensive restaurants
Utilize coupons, promotions, discounts
Q1-2017
Q1-2016
Q1-2015
VALUE
41
When consumers define value, “quality of ingredients for the price” expanded its position as top choice…
You indicated that OVERALL VALUE is one of the most important factors in choosing where to dine. For you, which two factors best defines value?
30%
32%
28%
68%
26%
33%
38%
68%
21%
36%
39%
74%
Lowest price
Large portion size for the price
Bundled offerings
Quality of ingredients for the price
Q1-2017 Q1-2016 Q1-2015
-30%
SELECTION CRITERIA
…while lowest price has steadily declined over the past 2 years, down 30% overall
42
…and “food quality” (60%) was by far the most important factor in selecting the restaurant consumers visit most often
What are the most important factors you consider in selecting the restaurant you visit most frequently?
4%
5%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
15%
15%
19%
26%
27%
29%
37%
60%
Accommodates special dietary needs (vegetarian, low…
Offers full table service (waiters, waitresses)
Drive thru order/pickup
Atmosphere (music, decor, etc.)
Time to get in and out
Portion size
Family friendly environment
Promotions, discounts, or coupons
Healthy food
Overall service
Overall value
Menu variety
Location
Overall price
Food quality
SELECTION CRITERIA
43
70%
13% 17%
69%
16% 15%
Yes No Indifferent
Q1-2016 Q1-2017
The number of consumers who agree with the battle for higher wages appears to be growing…
Recent labor movements are calling for higher wages. Do you agree with?
50%
27% 24%
58%
20% 23%
Yes No Indifferent
Q1-2016 Q1-2017
You indicated that that restaurant workers should get higher wages. Are you willing to pay more to help?
Would you prefer to eat at restaurants that do not ask for tips but instead include a set service charge?
19%
64%
17% 19%
64%
17%
Yes No, I like to controlhow much I tip
No preference
Q1-2016 Q1-2017
+16%
CONSUMER SENTIMENT – WORKER COMPENSATION
… But while ~7 out of 10 claim to be willing to pay more for it, the U.S. consumer is still reluctant to accept a set service charge (i.e., European Style)
44
The importance of healthy menu options continues to grow - 91% say they’re at least “somewhat” important, up from 86% last year
How important are healthy menu options to you when choosing where to dine out for meals?
20%
64%
17%
25%
57%
17%
27%
59%
15%
35%
55%
9%
Extremely/Very Important Important/Somewhat Important Not At All Important
Q1-2014 Q1-2015 Q1-2016 Q1-2017
75%
CONSUMER SENTIMENT – HEALTH AND WELLNESS
45
Agenda
• Executive Summary
• Environment
• Consumer Perspectives
• Key Trends
• Wrap-up
46
Online ordering (40%) & free Wi-Fi (35%) are the most influential technologies in choosing a dining establishment
On a scale of 1 - 5 with 1 being non-influential and 5 being highly influential, how influential are the following technologies on your decision to dine at or order delivery from a dining establishment?
23%
25%
27%
27%
30%
32%
33%
35%
40%
Table-top tablets and/or kiosks
Mobile payment
Text message table waiting system
Mobile applications for phone
Mobile ordering
Digital loyalty program
Digital menus
Free Wi-Fi
Online ordering
% Selecting ‘4’ or ‘5’
TECHNOLOGY
47
Technologies overall influence Millennials across the board more than other age groups…
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Free Wi-Fi Onlineordering
Digitalmenus
Mobileordering
Digitalloyalty
program
Mobileapplicationsfor phone
Textmessage
tablewaitingsystem
Mobilepayment
Table-toptabletsand/orkiosks
MillennialsGen XBaby Boomers
% Selecting ‘4’ or ‘5’
TECHNOLOGY
…and this is especially true as it relates to mobile applications
On a scale of 1 - 5 with 1 being non-influential and 5 being highly influential, how influential are the following technologies on your decision to dine at or order delivery from a dining establishment?
48
However, mobile technology appears to be slow to catch on in restaurants…
Have you used mobile technology (i.e. payment, ordering, reservations, application for phone, etc.) at any of the following eating locations?
8%
11%
13%
18%
20%
23%
Convenience Stores
Fine Dining
Grocery Stores
Fast Casual
Casual Dining
Fast Food
Percent of consumers responding “YES” to each segment
MOBILITY
…in fact, 42% reported that they’ve never used mobile technology at any segment listed above
49
• Digital ordering accounts for ~3% of all restaurant traffic, but grew 18% over the past year
• In fact, digital sales are growing by multiple digits in an overall flat market
• Above average users of digital ordering include: those under age 35, African-American consumers and those with higher household incomes
• Consumers ordering digitally are twice as likely to order on a deal
• Mobile payment improves customer satisfaction scores and encourages loyalty related guest visits
Source: NPD
But operators continue to invest in mobile ordering platforms despite slow traction
50% 35% 29%
% of digital orders comingfrom dinner
% of digital orders fromparties with kids
% of digital orders usingcoupons
Recent Roll-out of Mobile
Ordering Platform
Highlights
MOBILITY
Many operators are using new mobility platforms to enhance drive-thru experience with curbside or advance order features
50
Loyalty programs continue to show lackluster impact on restaurant selection overall
How influential are restaurant loyalty programs on your restaurant selection?
31%
25%
33%
9%
3%
32%
29%
25%
8% 6%
28% 26%
27%
11%
8%
Not at all influential Slightly influential Somewhat influential Very influential Extremely influential
Q1-2015 Q1-2016 Q1-2017
LOYALTY
There may be light at the end of the tunnel: 19% respond that loyalty programs are “very” or “extremely” influential, a 35% increase over last year
51
49%
22%
12% 7%
4% 2% 3%
45%
19% 15%
10% 5% 3% 3%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ormore
Q1-2016 Q1-2017
Still, 40% of consumers say they have not joined any restaurant loyalty program; but with slight lift in 2+ programs used regularly
How many restaurant loyalty programs have you joined?
42%
20% 15%
12%
5% 3% 3%
40%
18% 15%
11% 7%
4% 5%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ormore
Q1-2016 Q1-2017
How many restaurant loyalty programs do you use regularly?
LOYALTY
Recent Operator Loyalty Offerings
Data suggests limited consumer interest; however, as more companies roll-out advanced loyalty programs, the adoption rate continues to increase
52
Clearly, Millennials are users of loyalty programs more than X-ers and Boomers
How influential are restaurant loyalty programs on your restaurant selection?
How many restaurant loyalty programs do you use regularly?
26%
53%
21% 19%
55%
26%
15%
52%
33%
Millennials
Gen X
Baby Boomers
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1 2 3 4 5 6 ormore
Millennials
Gen X
Baby Boomers
LOYALTY
But loyalty programs are considered “table stakes” for most brands
53
The U.S. delivery market is huge, with significant consumer interest…
• 61% of consumer have ordered delivery from a full-service restaurant directly to home or office
• 54% of consumers have ordered curbside take-out from a full service restaurant
• Nearly half of consumers enjoy using food delivery services “very much” or “quite a lot”
Highlights:
180
30
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Total Delivery Sales
Total Take-out Sales
US Spending on Take-out and Delivery ($B USD):
3% 7% 10% 12% 12%
56%
Daily Several times perweek
Once per week Several times permonth
Once per month Less often
Frequency of using delivery services in the U.S.:
Source: Statista
DELIVERY
… but frequency of ordering continues to be rather low
54
In fact, nearly 75% of consumers say they order delivery from the same place routinely…
When ordering delivery, do you tend to order from the same place routinely, and if so, why?
74%
26%
Yes No
82% 71% 67%
18% 29% 33%
Millennials Gen X Baby Boomers
Yes No
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Yes, while I havemultiple good delivery
options available, I orderfrom the restaurant with
the easier ordering system
Yes, while I havemultiple good delivery
options available, I orderfrom the restaurant with
generally the fastestdelivery time
Yes, while I havemultiple good delivery
options available, I like toorder the same thing all
the time
Yes, because I do nothave many good delivery
options near me
Baby Boomers
Gen X
Millennials
Overall:
Age View:
DELIVERY
…with most (~40%) suggesting due to lack of options
55
To that end, consumers feel that multiple restaurant segments should offer more delivery options…
Which of the following types of RESTAURANT CHAINS AND DINING ESTABLISHMENTS do you feel should OFFER MORE DELIVERY OPTIONS than what's currently available?
12%
18%
22%
25%
25%
34%
37%
38%
Fine Dining (i.e. Ruth Chris, Morton's, etc.)
Ice Cream and Yogurt Focused Chains (i.e.Menchie's, Baskin Robins, Ben & Jerrys, etc.)
Polished Casual Dining (i.e. Cheesecake Factory, P.F. Changs, Grand Lux CafΘ, Bonefish,
etc.)
Coffee and Breakfast Focused Chains (i.e.Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, Einstein Bagels, etc.)
Family Casual Dining (i.e. Bob Evans, CrackerBarrel, etc.)
Fast Food (i.e. McDonald's Burger King, TacoBell, etc.)
Fast Casual (i.e. Chipotle, Panera, etc.)
Traditional Casual Dining (i.e. Applebee's,Chili's, Olive Garden, Red Lobster, etc.)
DELIVERY
…with Traditional Casual Dining, Fast Casual and Fast Food having the most opportunity
56
Companies across formats continue to test and roll-out new and/or enhanced delivery offerings
Company Recent Initiatives • Plans to rapidly roll-out delivery in US, with effort
focused on third parties • Traditionally the company has operated its own
McDelivery services
• Testing both 3rd party delivery providers and company-operated network
• Partnering with DoorDash • Full roll-out of new online ordering and delivery
platform slated for 2017 • Testing delivery packaging
• Delivery available in 15% of system-wide units, with plans to increase to 30-40% in 2017
• Digital sales account for 25% of revenue
• Delivery via Apple Watch and Amazon Echo ordering
• Increasing fleet of DXP delivery vehicles, outfitted with warming ovens and 80-pizza capacity
• Partnered with Tapingo and DoorDash to bring on-demand delivery
• Significant emphasis on partnering/piloting with third party delivery services
• Strong focus on maintaining integrity of quality of delivered product via enhanced packaging, innovative delivery offerings, etc.
• General coordination with enhanced mobility platform
• Some chain reporting larger orders and increased off peak hour business via delivery channel
Common Themes:
DELIVERY
57
Despite many reliable third party companies active in the restaurant food delivery market…
Source: CB InSights
• Exists in 200 cities • Relies on 25,000
couriers to make 1.3million deliveries a month
• Flat delivery fee of $3.99 for “preferred merchants”, that is merchants who agree to cover a portion of delivery fee in exchange for prominent screen placement whenever user opened up the app
• Also introduced an Amazon Prime like subscription fee that for $9.99 a month will make as many deliveries as you like from Plus merchants for orders greater than $30
• Counts Chipotle as one of their key customers
• Exists in 250 cities • Relies on 75,000+
couriers to make food deliveries
• Backed by some of the biggest VC’s – Sequoia, Kleiner Perkins, others
• Test robot delivery of food in the San Francisco area
• Working with partners regionally (Oren’s Hummus, witchcraft) and nationally (Taco Bell, Dunkin’ Donuts)
• Delivery charges to customer is between $5-$8 per order + commission % of each and every delivery from restaurant
• They also charge restaurants for marketing and advertising on their app
• Exists in over 1,100 cities
• Partnered with 50,000+ restaurants to make food deliveries
• GrubHub charges a commission of 5%-15% on each and every order delivered. In addition they have advertising and marketing plans for restaurants where they list that particular restaurant on the top for a limited time (and GrubHub charges customers for this)
• In addition GrubHub also charges restaurants a fee for “paid inclusion” in which they charge restaurant for being included in their search results
• Exists in 70+ cities globally
• Leverages Uber driver partners to deliver food
• Partner with favorite local restaurants to bring food to customer's home
• Uber Eats charges restaurants anyway from 20%-30% for food delivery + delivery fee to customer
• Exists in 20 cities • Only available through
Amazon’s one hour merchandise delivery service
• Available for free to customers who have the $99 Prime membership service
• Like other delivery providers Amazon works with top local restaurants from where customers can order their food
DELIVERY
58
… U.S. delivery order market share of these third party services is very low
Source: Statista
9%
0%
0%
1%
2%
2%
2%
4%
14%
19%
23%
24%
Other online platforms
UberEats
Delivery.com
Caviar
Eat24
Postmates
DoorDash
Jimmy John's
Papa John's
Pizza Hut
Grubhub/Seamless
Domino's
Order market share of online restaurant delivery services in the United States:
DELIVERY
The delivery market continues to be dominated by pizza chains
59
In fact, consumers would prefer to order delivery directly from the restaurant
Would you rather order restaurant delivery from a third party service (i.e. UberEats, Postmates, Seamless, Grubhub, etc.) or directly from the restaurant?
6%
53%
16%
26%
Third-Party Restaurant Indifferent I don't orderdelivery
11%
22%
57%
10%
20%
16%
58%
7%
37%
11%
51%
1%
I do not order delivery
Indifferent
I prefer to orderdelivery directly from
the restaurant
I prefer to orderdelivery from a third
party service
Baby Boomers
Gen X
Millennials
Overall: By Generation Demographic:
DELIVERY
This even runs true for the more “tech-savvy” Millennial generation
60
Half of consumers will not wait more than a half hour for delivery, while 95% will not wait more than an hour…
On average, how long are you willing to wait for delivery from your favorite restaurant (i.e. time from placed order to when it arrives)?
10%
41%
26%
18%
2% 1% 0% 2%
15 min. 30 min. 45 min. 1 hour 1.25 hours 1.5 hours Greaterthan 1.5
hours
Indifferent
39%
37%
24%
Yes, I would prefer to scheduledelivery in advance
No, I prefer to order in thetraditional delivery format
Indifferent
If you were able to schedule restaurant delivery in advance would you prefer this?
DELIVERY
… 39% of consumers would be interested in being able to schedule delivery in advance
61
Millennials are more interested in scheduling advance delivery…
If you were able to schedule restaurant delivery in advance and schedule delivery for a certain time, would you prefer this versus traditional delivery?
50% 41%
25%
31% 35%
46%
20% 24% 29%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Millennials Gen X Baby Boomers
Indifferent
No, I prefer to order in the traditionaldelivery format
Yes, I would prefer to schedule deliveryin advance
DELIVERY
… verses Baby Boomers who prefer a more “in the moment” approach
62
The top two factors affecting the decision to order delivery, food quality & food price, are restaurant-controlled factors
What are the most important attributes affecting your decision to order delivery from a restaurant?
8%
9%
11%
12%
15%
17%
25%
28%
30%
49%
51%
57%
63%
Saved credit card payment system
Modern/renovated environment of restaurant
Saved previous orders
Text message updates on order status
Mobile application for delivery available (i.e. mobile payment, mobile ordering,etc.)
Selection of healthy offerings
Order tracking/estimated delivery time
Restaurant appears clean
Ordering over the phone
Menu variety
Speed of delivery
Price of food
Food quality
DELIVERY
“Renovated look” of restaurant environment ranks relatively low, perhaps suggesting opportunity to drive incremental sales even in dated/underperforming locations
63
Baby boomers tend to value food quality and menu variety more than other generations…
What are the most important attributes affecting your decision to order delivery from a restaurant?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%Millennials
Gen X
Baby Boomers
DELIVERY
…while Millennials are more interested in technological offerings than older consumers
64
Consumers would like to see more casual dining, family dining, & fast casual chain locations open in the coming years
Which of the following types of RESTAURANT CHAINS AND DINING ESTABLISHMENTS would you like to see OPEN MORE LOCATIONS in the United States?
13%
16%
19%
20%
20%
24%
24%
30%
34%
34%
37%
Any chain offering drive-thru and/or delivery
Specialty Craft Brewery & Pub
Pizza Delivery Chains (i.e. Domino's, Pizza Hut, PapaJohn's, etc.)
Fine Dining (i.e. Ruth Chris, Morton's, etc.)
Fast Food (i.e. McDonald's Burger King, Taco Bell, etc.)
Coffee and Breakfast Focused Chains (i.e. Starbucks,Dunkin Donuts, Einstein Bagels, etc.)
Ice Cream and Yogurt Focused Chains (i.e. Menchie's,Baskin Robins, Ben & Jerrys, etc.)
Polished Casual Dining (i.e. Cheesecake Factory, P.F. Changs, Grand Lux CafΘ, Bonefish, etc.)
Fast Casual (i.e. Chipotle, Panera, etc.)
Family Casual Dining (i.e. Bob Evans, Cracker Barrel, etc.)
Traditional Casual Dining (i.e. Applebee's, Chili's, OliveGarden, Red Lobster, etc.)
GROWTH
65
Source: NPD
Which is in conflict with recent performance of the traditional casual dining segment
Q4 2016 Same Store Sales Performance (Publically Traded):
-3.5%
-1.5%
-0.7%
Casual Dining Bar & Grill Avg SSS
Casual Dining Avg SSS
Total Industry Avg SSS
Recent Issues Companies
Bankruptcy
Shareholder Pressures
and/or Delisting
Exec Team Departures
Footprint Closures
GROWTH
66
-20%
-10%
Sector Change in Performance from2007-2015
Sales Unit Count
Casual Dining sales decline has been vastly outpacing unit closures
• Sector could be oversupplied by as much as 4,500 restaurants in the U.S. given sales decline
• Many leadership teams are predominantly focused on growing both sales and locations
• Franchisees less likely to close under-performing locations
• Shift in real estate strategy from owner-owned to leased has made closures more difficult
• Continued interest in space from institutional investors limits some right-sizing
Challenges:
GROWTH
67
But despite challenges, many casual dining operators continue to focus on alternate channels to drive sales
Company Catering Lunch Take-out Delivery Large Party/Event
GROWTH
68
Millennials are the least interested in seeing traditional Casual Dining expansion…
Which of the following types of RESTAURANT CHAINS AND DINING ESTABLISHMENTS would you like to see OPEN MORE LOCATIONS in the United States?
33%
41%
34% 32%
34% 36%
24%
30% 31%
21%
16%
5%
35% 33% 32%
28%
24% 24% 21% 21% 20%
17%
13% 10%
41%
30%
34% 31%
16%
12%
16%
10% 9%
13% 11%
18%
TraditionalCasual
Dining (i.e.Applebee's,Chili's, OliveGarden, Red
Lobster,etc.)
FastCasual (i.e.Chipotle,Panera,
etc.)
FamilyCasual
Dining (i.e.Bob Evans,
CrackerBarrel, etc.)
Polished Casual
Dining (i.e. Cheesecake Factory, P.F.
Changs, Grand Lux
CafΘ, Bonefish,
etc.)
Coffee andBreakfastFocused
Chains (i.e.Starbucks,
DunkinDonuts,Einstein
Bagels, etc.)
Ice Creamand Yogurt
FocusedChains (i.e.Menchie's,
BaskinRobins, Ben
& Jerrys,etc.)
Fine Dining(i.e. Ruth
Chris,Morton's,
etc.)
Fast Food(i.e.
McDonald'sBurger King,
Taco Bell,etc.)
PizzaDelivery
Chains (i.e.Domino's,Pizza Hut,
Papa John's,etc.)
SpecialtyCraft
Brewery &Pub
Any chainoffering
drive-thruand/ordelivery
None ofthese
Millennials
Gen X
Baby Boomers
GROWTH
…but Millennials want more Fast Casual, Coffee, Fast Food, Ice Cream and Pizza units
69
Still, Millennials represent the most frequent consumers of Casual Dining
On average, how often did you dine/purchase a meal outside the home at any of the following types of restaurants in the LAST 12 MONTHS and how often do you plan to in the NEXT 12 MONTHS?
14%
40% 37%
9% 11%
35% 48%
6% 5%
38%
49%
8% 14%
40% 38%
8% 13%
32%
47%
7% 5%
35%
53%
7%
At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None At leasttwo timesper week
Once perweek/2-3times per
month
Once permonth orless often
None
Millennials Generation X Baby Boomers
Casual Dining:
Last 12 Months Next 12 Months
GROWTH
70
Consumers hope to see more gourmet burger, Mexican food and barbeque fast casual locations open in the coming years
What type of specialty FAST CASUAL CHAINS would you like to see expand and OPEN MORE LOCATIONS across the United States?
14%
14%
19%
19%
21%
22%
24%
25%
26%
26%
29%
30%
35%
Vegetarian (Maoz Vegetarian, Veggie Grill, Beefsteak, ByChloe, etc.)
Indian (i.e. Curry Up Now, Taja Indian, Tava Kitchen, etc.)
Specialty chicken (i.e. Nando's, PDQ, etc.)
Sushi & Asian (i.e. Yo! Sushi, Pei Wei, etc.)
Mediterranean (i.e. Garbanzo Mediterranean Grill, CavaGrill, etc.)
CafΘ fare (i.e. Panera, Pret a Manger, Au Bon Pain, etc.)
Specialty salad & wrap (i.e. Freshii, Sweetgreen, TenderGreens, etc.)
Specialty sandwich (i.e. The Melt, 'Wichcraft, Which Wich,100 Montaditos, etc.)
Specialty pizza (i.e. Blaze, Mod Pizza, &pizza, etc.)
Farm-to-table American (i.e. Mendocino Farms, ModernMarket, etc.)
Barbeque (i.e. Dickey's, City Barbeque, etc.)
Mexican (i.e. Chipotle, Qdoba, California Tortilla, etc.)
Gourmet burger (i.e. Shake Shack, Smashburger,BurgerFi, etc.)
GROWTH
71
However, specialty fast casual chain preference varies by generational demographic
What type of specialty FAST CASUAL CHAINS would you like to see expand and OPEN MORE LOCATIONS across the United States?
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%Millennials
Gen X
Baby Boomers
Millennials 1. Specialty pizza
2. Gourmet burger
3. Mexican
1. Gourmet burger
2. Barbeque
3. Farm-to-table American
1. Barbeque
2. Gourmet burger
3. Mexican
Gen X Baby Boomers
Top 3 by Age Demographic:
GROWTH
72
From a regional standpoint, consumers would like to see more Gourmet Burger fast casual chains across the board…
What type of specialty FAST CASUAL CHAINS would you like to see expand and OPEN MORE LOCATIONS across the United States?
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Northeast Mid West South West
Gourmet burgerMexicanBarbequeSpecialty pizzaFarm-to-table AmericanSpecialty sandwichSpecialty salad & wrapCafΘ fare MediterraneanSpecialty chickenSushi & AsianVegetarianIndianOther
Top 3
1. Gourmet burger
2. Barbeque
3. Farm-to-table American
1. Gourmet burger
2. Mexican
3. Specialty Pizza
1. Gourmet burger
2. Specialty sandwich
3. Barbeque
1. Gourmet burger
2. Mexican
3. Barbeque
Top 3 Top 3 Top 3
GROWTH
…while other top chain preferences tend to vary by region
73
Roughly 60% of consumers dined at a restaurant that offers games & entertainment at least once in the last 12 months…
On average, how often did you eat outside the home in the LAST 12 MONTHS at a restaurant that OFFERS GAMES AND ENTERTAINMENT (i.e. bowling, video games, playground, pool, movies, etc.)? How often do you plan to in the NEXT 12 MONTHS?
17%
13% 13% 14%
43%
15% 14% 14% 16%
41%
Once per week ormore
1-3 times per month Once per quarter 1-2 times per year Not at all
Last 12 Months Next 12 Months
ALTERNATIVE DINING
…with frequency expected to remain largely unchanged over the next 12 months
74
Agenda
• Executive Summary
• Environment
• Consumer Perspectives
• Key Trends
• Wrap-up
75
In conclusion
• Overall, 2017 spend and traffic predictions appear relatively flat compared to 2016
• While low fuel prices have eased industry pressures, resulting dips in travel-related prices are potentially hurting top-line restaurant sales
• Additionally, intended dining cutbacks appear more cantered around heavy users suggesting the need for operators to focus on increasing routine visits with lighter users
• Indulgence still a consumer priority: – Despite recent poor performance of casual dining sector, consumers are calling for
chain expansion within the CD segment as well as an intended shift towards full service visits
– Recent everyday occasion focus of the casual dining sector has proven challenging to compete against fast casual but subsequently eroded the special occasion experience; opportunity may exist to shift focus to lure the fine dining consumer
• Challenging Millennial consumer, potentially different than past younger consumers – more meals at home with parents, larger lifestyle expectations around travel and personal services as well as educational debt could be compromising restaurant visits
• Technology - near-term operator challenge will be around simultaneously accommodating 2 large consumer groups, those that are technologically focused (Millennials) and those that are slower to adopt (Boomers)
• Delivery – wait and see. Market remains huge and lower risk investment for operators to partner with 3rd party providers but consumers suggest adoption may be slow
Wrap-up
©2017 AlixPartners, LLP.