Date post: | 14-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | kelvin-joyner |
View: | 213 times |
Download: | 0 times |
KQ: WHAT HAPPENS IN LEDCs WHEN TROPICAL STORMS HIT
LAND? A CASE STUDY OF CYCLONE NARGIS
To know the formation and effects of a Level 4 storm in a
LEDC
USA Burma (Myanmar)
$45,989 $2,697
TASK 1:Burma (Myanmar) Burma is a LEDC with a population of 55 million and is one of the poorest countries in southeast Asia; development is restricted due to issues with the ruling military and a desire to be isolated from the rest of the world. A GDP comparison with the USA: -
Describe Burma’s location and stick your sheet in
Burma (Myanmar) Burma ranks 32nd in a list of the world’s 50 poorest countries and the last thing it needed was a disaster the size of Nargis.Describe the relief of Burma. How might this have an effect on the amount of devastation caused by Cyclone Nargis?
Another physical factor has been the destruction of 83% of the mangroves in the Irrawaddy Delta. Mangrove swamps get converted into money-making areas such as shrimp farms and land for agriculture.
Mangroves act as a natural sea defence to stop storm surges – their roots catch material and absorb wave energy.
MANGROVES – A NATURAL SEA DEFENCE
Formed 27th April 2008 in the Bay of BengalHit the Irrawaddy Delta, Burma – at midday on 2nd May 2008Downgraded from a cyclone – 3rd May 2008Category 4 storm (wind speeds to 220 kph); 60 Kph less than Katrina...
TASK 2: BRUTAL FACTS I CYCLONE NARGIS
TASK 3: BRUTAL FACTS II - 2nd deadliest cyclone of all time (after Cyclone Nina in 1975)- 125,000 people died- The cyclone was initially meant to hit Bangladesh but it changed its track and headed eastwards in the Bay of Bengal, hitting Burma instead- Cyclone Nargis caused $10 billion in damage to southern Burma- Relief efforts were slowed as Burma’s military government rejected large scale international aid
TASK 4:OBSERVATION SKILLS
NARGIS IN ACTION
WATCH THE CLIPS OF CYCLONE NARGIS AND MAKE NOTES ON: -
- THE EFFECTS PLAY
PLAY
TASK 5: ANALYTICAL SKILLS READ THROUGH ‘THE HIDDEN HORRORS OF CYCLONE NARGIS’. IDENTIFY FURTHER EFFECTS AND ADD THESE TO THE LIST FROM THE VIDEOS
Many who lost their homes – including young children – desperate to find shelter
Hundreds of thousands of people made homeless with no access to clean water
People had to queue to buy clean water at heavily inflated prices
A family lies dead in Bogolay, in one of the regions worst hit by the cyclone.
A dead body is seen floating in floodwaters southwest of Yangon.
95% of buildings in the Irrawaddy Delta destroyed
Sewage contaminated rice fields and caused disease
Electricity lines were destroyed and roads swept away
Dirty water encouraged mosquitoes to breed, increasing
risk of malaria
Flooding caused short-term effects of homelessness and death
Long-term effects included villages and livelihoods destroyed
The entire coastal plain is flooded in the May 5 image
(bottom). The agricultural areas appear to have been especially
hard hit. For example, Yangon
(population over 4 million) is almost
completely surrounded by
floods. Explain why so many people chose to live in such a potentially dangerous area as the Irrawaddy Delta.
TASK 6: ANALYTICAL SKILLS READ THROUGH ‘The death and destruction of Nargis was largely hidden from world view’ AND THEN: -
- EXPLAIN THE RELIEF/RESPONSE EFFORT- GIVE SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF DIFFICULTIES IN SUPPLYING AID TO BURMA
Aid was being kept in cities and not reaching
rural areas
Experts suggested resistance to aid was an attempt to preserve
national pride
Leaflets distributed to inform people that aid deliveries only attracting children and those
who do not need help
A week after the cyclone hit, only 1 in 10 of those affected had received some sort of aid
Foreign aid workers were not allowed into Burma or were
restricted in their travels
The Burmese army harassed volunteers