USAGE OF INTERNET & E-COMMERCE BY CYPRUS ENTERPRISES 2011

8/3/2019 USAGE OF INTERNET & E-COMMERCE BY CYPRUS ENTERPRISES 2011

1/16

STATISTICAL SERVICE OF CYPRUS

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) USAGE AND E-COMMERCE

SURVEY IN ENTERPRISES

2011

SUMMARY RESULTS

Nicosia, November 2011


2/16

ICT11_ENT CY-Summary Results 1

C O N T E N T S

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) USAGE

AND E-COMMERCE SURVEY IN ENTERPRISES 2011

Page

Preface .............................................................................................................................. 2

. Survey Methodology ................................................................................................... 3

. Main Findings

Use of Computers and Computer Networks .............................................................. 4

Access and Use of the Internet ................................................................................... 5

Automated Data Exchange ......................................................................................... 8

Automatic share of information within the enterprise....................... 9

e-Commerce............................................... 10

ICT and Environmental Impact.................................................................................. 12

Annex: Description of nace codes included in the survey Nace Rev.2 ......................... 13


3/16


PREFACE

This report presents the results of the survey on ICT Usage and e-Commerce in Enterprises 2011.The aim of the annual survey is to collect data on ICT usage, on Internet usage and on electronic

commerce in enterprises. These data are necessary for the implementation of policy programs of

both the Government and the Private Sector.

The survey, which is cofounded by the European Community, conforms to the regulation

(EC) No. 808/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 concerning

Community statistics on the information society. The objective of this Regulation is to establisha common framework for the systematic production of Community statistics on the information

society.

The report was prepared by Ms. Ch. Charalambous, under the supervision of Mr. C. Diamantides,Senior Statistics Officer, Head of the Statistical Dissemination and ICT Surveys Section.

G. Chr. Georgiou

Director

Statistical Service

November 2011


4/16


. SURVEY METHODOLOGY

The survey covers enterprises with 10 or more employees in the following statistical codes of

economic activities NACE Rev.2 (Detailed description in annex):

C Manufacturing

D Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply

E Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities

F Construction

G Wholesale and Retail Trade. Repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles

and personal and household goods

Transport and Storage

I Accommodation and Food Service Activities

J Information and Communication

L Real Estate Activities

M Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities

N Administrative and Support Service Activities

S Other Service Activities

The sampling method used was stratified random sampling. Two variables were used forstratification, NACE group and size of the enterprise. There were 14 NACE groups and 3 size

groups.

The 14 NACE groups (of economic activities) were the following: 10-18, 19-23, 24-25, 26-33,

35-39, 41- 43, 45-47, 49-53, 55, 58- 63, 68, 69- 74, 77-82 and 95. The 3 size groups were: Smallenterprises (10-49 employees), Medium enterprises (50-249 employees) and Large enterprises(250+ employees).


5/16


B. MAIN FINDINGS

Use of Computers and Computer Networks

In January 2011, computers were used in almost all enterprises in Cyprus with 50 or more

employees (i.e. medium and large enterprises). The percentage of small enterprises (10 49

employees) using computers increased to 91,8% compared to 90,8% in 2010.

92.492.8

93.6 93.593.3

94.6

90.8

91.8

99.7 99.6 100 100100 99.7

99.2

99.8100 100 100 100100 100 100 100

93.5 93.994.5 94.5 94.4

95.5

92.2 93.1

90

92

94

96

98

100

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%

Use of Computers

Small Medium Large Total


6/16


Access and Use of the Internet

Unlike computer usage, that remain stable over the last years, Internet usage in enterprises wassteadily increasing. 97,2% of enterprises (employing 10 or more persons) had access to the

Internet in 2011. The same percentage was 82,3% in 2004. The Internet was used in all large and

almost all medium enterprises. Internet usage in small enterprises kept increasing to go over 90%

(79,4% in 2004, 82,1% in 2005, 83,7% in 2006, 85,9% in 2007, 87,0% in 2008, 90,7% in 2009,94,7% in 2010 and 96,9% in 2011).

79.482.1

83.785.9

87.0

90.7

94.796.9

98.4 98.699.7 99.2 99.8 99.7 99.1 98.7

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

82.384.6 86.1

87.9 89.092.2

95.5 97.2

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%

Interent Usage


In the last five years there was a significant increase in broadband connections to the Internet.

The modem used to be the most popular type of access to the Internet by enterprises in 2004.

Over the years the use of a modem to connect to the Internet was decreasing, giving rise tobroadband connections, and thus making DSL the most popular type of Internet access from

2006 onwards. In 2011, 94,6% of the enterprises with access to the Internet had a DSLconnection. A significant increase was observed in mobile connection in 2011(38,6%) compared

to the previous years.

75.568.8

51.0

34.618.1

9.05.9

5.6

38.144.2

59.6

74.5

85.190.0 92.6 94.6

7.6 7.310.9 14.0 12.3

9.57.7

13.9

4.0 4.78.0 8.5 11.4

10.413.1

38.6

0

20

40

60

80

100

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011%o

nenterprisesusin

gtheInternet

Type of Internet Connection

Modem or ISDN DSL

Other broadband Mobile connection


7/16


Enterprises use the Internet more and more to interact with public authorities. They can obtaininformation, forms, or return filled in forms via the Internet. 89,3% of the enterprises (employing

10 or more persons) that had access to the Internet in 2011, used the Internet to interact withpublic authorities during the previous year. Most of these enterprises used the Internet for

obtaining information from public authorities websites (87,0%).

42.946.7

51.4

61.1

72.178.0

83.789.3

42.245.9

50.9

59.9

68.9

76.382.4

87.0

29.5 27.4

39.0

49.2

60.3

67.0 70.0

82.3

13.310.7 9.6

16.0 20.2 16.1

19.1

44.7

0

20

40

60

80

100

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%o

ne

nterprisesusingtheInternet

e_Government

Interacting with public authorities Obtaining information

Obtaining forms Returning filled in forms

More than half of the enterprises that used computers connected to the Internet, in 2011, also had

a website (61, 6%). Almost all large enterprises (95,0%) had a website.

49.9

46.444.5

47.7 48.450.3

53.856.3

71.5 72.9 73.376.6 77.1

79.477.7

85.5

93.295.7

94.2 92.995.2 93.8 95.7 95.0

54.3 51.6 50.053.0 53.8 55.9

58.7 61.6

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%o

nenterpr

isesusingtheInternet

Website



8/16


Among the facilities provided by enterprises through their website, the most predominant wasthe access to product catalogues and price lists (provided by 92,2% of enterprises having a

website). 15,5% of the enterprises that had a website, provided the possibility of online orderingor reservation to their customers, while only 11,4% the possibility of personalized content for

repeated visitors. 19,5% of the enterprises that had a website, had a privacy policy statement, a

privacy seal or certification. This percentage is much higher for large enterprises (50,8% of the

enterprises that had a website). Advertisement of open job positions on a website was a commonfacility among enterprises that had a website with a significant percentage in large enterprises

(70,9%).

15.512.3

24.3

31.5

19.517.2

22.2

50.8

92.2 92.5 91.194.0

2.0 1.13.0

13.4

2.6 2.1 3.4

8.611.4 10.312.3

28.127.8

21.6

42.1

70.9

0

20

40

60

80

100

Total Small Medium Large

%o

nenterpriseshavingawebsi

te

Website Facilities

Online ordering or reservation

Privacy policy statement, a privacy seal or certification

Access to product catalogues and price lists

Possibility to customise or design products

Other tracking available online

Personalised content for repeated visitors

Advertisement of open job positions

Automated Data Exchange


9/16


Automated Data Exchange (ADE) between an enterprise and other ICT systems outside theenterprise is the exchange of messages via the internet or other computer networks in an agreed

format which allows its automatic processing without the individual message being manuallytyped. In January 2011, the percentage of enterprises using such a data exchange increased to

21,3% compared to 2010 when the same percentage was 15,1%.

11.8

14.015.1

21.3

0

10

20

30

2008 2009 2010 2011

%o

nenterprisesusing

computers

Automated Data Exchange

More than half of the large enterprise that using computers were exchanged messages suitablefor automatic processing to/from systems outside the enterprise.

21.317.8

35.1

54.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Total Small Medium Large

%o

nenterprisesusing

computers

Use of Automated Data Exchange

Most of the enterprises using ADE were exchanging information on products via ADE (73,5%).

60.2

73.5

50.7

35.1

20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Sending payment instructions to

financial institutions

Sending or receiving product

information

Sending or receiving transport

documents

Sending or receiving data to/f rom

public authorities

% on enterprises using ADE

Purposes for using ADE

Automatic share of information within the enterprise


10/16


Sharing information electronically and automatically between different functions of theenterprise means any of the following: using one single software application to support different

functions of the enterprise, data linking between the software applications that support thedifferent functions of the enterprise, using a common database or data warehouse accessed by

the software applications that support different functions of the enterprise; within this enterprise,

sending or receiving electronically information that can processed automatically.

29.8

54.9

78.5

34.7

44.1

67.0

87.8

48.5

24.6

48.0

68.7

29.1

15.4

39.6

62.2

20.1

0

20

40

60

80

100


%o

nenterprisesusingcomputers

Share electronically information on sales

With the ma nagement

of inventory

With the accounting

With the product ion or

services management

With the distribution

management

In January 2011, automatic share of information within enterprise was most common in largeenterprises that receive a sales order or sent a purchase order. Approximately half of the

enterprises that were using computer, when they receive a sales order (48,5%) or sent a purchase

order (46,6%) , the relevant information about it shares electronically and automatically with the

software used for the accounting.

26.5

50.2

73.7

31.1

43.0

61.1

82.2

46.6

0

20

40

60

80

100


%o

nenterprisesusingcomputers

Share electronically information on purchases

With the

management of

inventory

With the

accounting

e-Commerce


11/16


E-Commerce was not very popular among enterprises in Cyprus. Only 8,1% of enterprises using

computers had received orders via computer networks (excluding manually typed e-mails),during 2010. Enterprises receiving online orders in Cyprus seemed to be mostly the ones that

belong in NACE Rev.2 group G, H, I, J, L, M, N, S with percentage 11,5% which was much

higher than in other economic activity (C, D, E, F: 2,2%). It is worth mentioning that large

enterprises received more orders via computer networks.

8.16.1

16.5

23.1

2.2

11.5

0

20

40

%o

nenterp

risesusingcomputers

* Description of NACE codes provided in Annex1

e-Commerce

Sales via the Internet

In relation to the total sales (in monetary terms, excluding VAT) sales via Websites representedonly a small percentage in many of the enterprises. Only in 9,4% of the enterprises that received

electronic orders, the value of the turnover resulted from those orders represented more than50% of their total turnover and in 38,3% of the enterprises that received electronics orders, thevalue of the turnover resulted from those orders represented less than 5% of their total turnover.

Orders received via Websites

as a percentage to total turnover

7.4%

23.5%

7.4%

13.5%

24.0%

14.8%

9.4%

< 1%

1% and < 2%

2% and < 5%

5% and < 10%

10% and < 25%

25% and < 50%

50%


12/16


On the other hand, 26,1% of the enterprises that received electronic orders via EDI-typedmessages, the value of the turnover resulted from those orders represented more than 50% of

their total turnover.

Only 28,4% of enterprises with 10 or more employees using computers made orders of products

or services via computer networks during 2010. In large enterprises the percentage of orderingvia computer networks was 50,6%.

28.4 25.3

41.7

50.6

26.929.3

0

20

40

60

%on

enterprisesusingcomputers


e-CommercePurchases via the Internet

Orders received via EDI-typed messagesas a percentage to total turnover

4.5% 0.0%

8.8%

5.6%

38.2%

16.7%

26.1%< 1%

1% and < 2%

2% and < 5%

5% and < 10%

10% and < 25%

25% and < 50%

50%


13/16


As with sales via computer networks, purchases via computer networks (in monetary terms,excluding VAT) represented only a small percentage in most of the enterprises. In the majority

of enterprises that made electronic orders (77,7%) these orders represented less than 5% of thetotal value of orders of the enterprise. However, there were 7,1% of enterprises for which their

online orders value was more than 25% of their total value of orders.

ICT and Environmental Impact

During 2011, more than half of the enterprises with 10 or more employees have in place policies

related to saving energy, e.g. policies design to reduce the amount of paper used in printing or

copying (55,9%), policies design to reduce the energy consumption of ICT equipment (56,7%)and policies for using telephone, web or video conferencing instead of physical travel (50,0%).

55.

9

52.

8

70.

1

73.

0

43.

6

62.

4

50.

6

61.

365.

1

47.

7

70.

5

56.

7

54.

1

68.

5

56.

7

50.

1

62.

4

51.

5

63.

0

56.

4

46.

4

67.

8

50.

0

46.

9

63.

0

78.

9

38.

1

60.

8

3

9.

2

58.

5

55.

8

42.

4

64.

9

0

20

40

60

80

100

%o

nenterpris

esusingcomputers


ICT and Environmental Impact

Policies designed to

reduce the amount of

paper used in printing

or copying

Policies designed to

reduce the energy

consumption of ICTequipment

Policies for using

telephone, web or video

conferencing instead of

physical travel

Orders placed via the Internet

as a percentage to total purchases

56.3%

21.4%

8.6%

6.3%

1.4%

1.1% 5.0%

< 1%

1% and < 5%

5% and < 10%

10% and < 25%

25% and < 50%

50% and < 75%

75%


14/16


Annex

Description of nace codes included in the survey

NACE Rev.2

C MANUFACTURING

C10 MANUFACTURE OF FOOD PRODUCTSC11 MANUFACTURE OF BEVERAGES

C12 MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS

C13 MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILES

C14 MANUFACTURE OF WEARING APPAREL

C15 MANUFACTURE OF LEATHER AND RELATED PRODUCTS

C16 MANUFACTURE OF WOOD AND OF PRODUCTS OF WOOD AND CORK, EXCEPT

FURNITURE; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES OF STRAW AND PLAITING

MATERIALS

C17 MANUFACTURE OF PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS

C18 PRINTING AND REPRODUCTION OF RECORDED MEDIAC19 MANUFACTURE OF COKE AND REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

C20 MANUFACTURE OF CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTSC21 MANUFACTURE OF BASIC PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS AND

PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS

C22 MANUFACTURE OF RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTSC23 MANUFACTURE OF OTHER NON- METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS

C24 MANUFACTURE OF BASIC METALS

C25 MANUFACTURE OF FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS, EXCEPT MACHINERY AND

EQUIPMENT

C26 MANUFACTURE OF COMPUTER, ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PRODUCTS

C27 MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

C28 MANUFACTURE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT N.E.C.

C29 MANUFACTURE OF MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND SEMI-TRAILERS

C30 MANUFACTURE OF OTHER TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTC31 MANUFACTURE OF FURNITURE

C32 OTHER MANUFACTURING

C33 REPAIR AND INSTALLATION OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY

E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDATION

ACTIVITIESE36 WATER COLLECTION, TREATMENT AND SUPPLY

E37 SEWERAGEE38 WASTE COLLECTION, TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL ACTIVITIES; MATERIALS

RECOVERY

E39 REMEDATION ACTIVITIES AND OTHER WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES

F CONSTRUCTIONF41 CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS

F42 CIVIL ENGINEERING

F43 SPECIALIZED CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES


15/16


G WHOLSALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND

MOTORCYCLESG45 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE AND REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND

MOTORCYCLES

G46 WHOLESALE TRADE, EXCEPT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES

G47 RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES

H TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONH49 LAND TRANSPORT AND TRANSPORT VIA PIPELINES

H50 WATER TRANSPORT

H51 AIR TRANSPORT

H52 WAREHOUSING AND SUPPORT ACTIVITIES FOR TRANSPORTATION

H53 POSTAL AND COURIER ACTIVITIES

I ACCOMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE ACTIVITIESI55 ACCOMODATION

I56 FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE ACTIVITIES

J INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONJ58 PUBLISHING ACTIVITIES

J59 MOTION PICTURE, VIDEO AND TELEVISION PROGRAMME PRODUCTION, SOUND

RECORDING AND MUSIC PUBLISHING

J60 PROGRAMMING AND BROADCASTING ACTIVITIES

J61 TELECOMMUNICATIONS

J62 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, CONSULTANCY AND RELATED ACTIVITIES

J63 INFORMATION SERVICE ACTIVITIES

L REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

M PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIESM69 LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING ACTIVITIESM70 ACTIVITIES OF HEAD OFFICES; MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY ACTIVITIES

M71 ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES; TECHNICAL TESTING AND

ANALYSIS

M72 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

M73 ADVERTISING AND MARKET RESEARCH

M74 OTHER PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES

N ADMINISTRATIVE ABD SUPPORT SERVICE ACTIVITIESN77 RENTAL AND LEASING ACTIVITIES

N78 EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIES

N79 TRAVEL AGENCY, TOUR OPERATOR RESERVATION SERVICE AND RELATED

ACTIVITIES

N80 SECURITY AND INVESTIGATION ACTIVITIES

N81 SERVICES TO BUILDINGS AND LANDSCAPE ACTIVITIES

N82 OFFICE ADMINISTRATIVE, OFFICE SUPPORT AND OTHER BUSINESS SUPPORT

ACTIVITIES


16/16

S OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIESS951 REPAIR OF COMPUTERS AND PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS

Date post:	06-Apr-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	the-traveller
View:	217 times
Download:	0 times

USAGE OF INTERNET & E-COMMERCE BY CYPRUS ENTERPRISES 2011

Documents