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Use Your Tax Refund to Kick Start Your Savings Eileen St. Pierre, The Everyday Financial Planner Sometimes all you need is a little push to get you started on saving for a particular goal. For many people, their tax refund is the largest sum of money they will get at one time during the year. Why not use it to kick start your savings? Three good uses for your tax refund are building up your emergency fund, opening a retirement account, and saving for college. Build Up Your Emergency Savings Fund You should try to keep at least three months living expenses in a savings account at all times for emergencies – more if you have dependents. Keep track of your expenses for a few months to see how much you will need to save. Link your savings account to your checking account and transfer a small amount to savings every time you get paid. By making the transfer automatic, you’ll adjust and find that you are not missing this money. Open an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) For those of you who are not covered by a retirement plan at work, opening an IRA with your tax refund check is a great way to get started on saving for retirement. My husband and I try to deposit most of our tax refund checks into our IRAs, but we’ll admit it’s not always easy to do. In 2014, you can deposit $5,500 ($6,500 if you are age 50 or older) in an IRA. You will need to choose a plan provider. Most providers require a minimum investment of $1,000. If you are comfortable setting up an account over the internet or by phone, you may choose one of the large companies like Vanguard, T. Rowe Price, or Fidelity. If you want to open up an account in person, you can start by asking your bank or credit union for suggestions. Make sure you understand all the fees the provider charges. Ask about making automatic contributions (direct transfers from your checking account). Start a College Savings Fund I always recommend parents save for retirement first, then put any excess contributions towards saving for their children’s college educations. While there are other ways for your kids to pay for college, you do not want your kids to have to support you in your retirement.
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Page 1: Use Your Tax Refund to Kick Start Your Savingsfiles.ctctcdn.com/1bb7d576101/c5854b30-d500-4aee-ad85-7... · 2015-08-23 · Use Your Tax Refund to Kick Start Your Savings Eileen St.

Use Your Tax Refund to Kick Start Your SavingsEileen St. Pierre, The Everyday Financial Planner

 Sometimes all you need is a little push to get you started on saving for a particular goal.  For many people, their tax refund is the largest sum of money they will get at one time during the year.  Why not use it to kick start your savings?  Three good uses for your tax refund are building up your emergency fund, opening a retirement account, and saving for college. Build Up Your Emergency Savings Fund You should try to keep at least three months living expenses in a savings account at all times for emergencies – more if you have dependents.  Keep track of your expenses for a few months to see how much you will need to save.  Link your savings account to your checking account and transfer a small amount to savings every time you get paid.  By making the transfer automatic, you’ll adjust and find that you are not missing this money.  Open an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) For those of you who are not covered by a retirement plan at work, opening an IRA with your tax refund check is a great way to get started on saving for retirement.  My husband and I try to deposit most of our tax refund checks into our IRAs, but we’ll admit it’s not always easy to do. 

● In 2014, you can deposit $5,500 ($6,500 if you are age 50 or older) in an IRA.● You will need to choose a plan provider.  Most providers require a minimum investment of 

$1,000.  If you are comfortable setting up an account over the internet or by phone, you may choose one of the large companies like Vanguard, T. Rowe Price, or Fidelity.

● If you want to open up an account in person, you can start by asking your bank or credit union for suggestions. 

● Make sure you understand all the fees the provider charges.● Ask about making automatic contributions (direct transfers from your checking account).

 Start a College Savings Fund I always recommend parents save for retirement first, then put any excess contributions towards saving for their children’s college educations.  While there are other ways for your kids to pay for college, you do not want your kids to have to support you in your retirement. 

Page 2: Use Your Tax Refund to Kick Start Your Savingsfiles.ctctcdn.com/1bb7d576101/c5854b30-d500-4aee-ad85-7... · 2015-08-23 · Use Your Tax Refund to Kick Start Your Savings Eileen St.

If your child is planning to apply for financial aid, it is better for college savings to be in the parent’s name.  In determining financial aid eligibility, a significant portion of parental assets are sheltered from the needs analysis process.  However, under current Federal formulas, money in your child’s name will reduce the amount of need­based aid your child receives. Here are the two most common ways to start a college savings fund: 1.  Open a custodial savings account at your bank or credit union. You control it until your child turns 18 then he/she gets complete control over it. 

Pros● These accounts are easy to set up, anyone can contribute to them, and there is no 

maximum contribution limit. ● Your child still gets all the money in the account even if he/she decides not to attend 

college.Cons

● These are taxable accounts and will count as your child’s asset when determining financial aid eligibility. 

● You may not want your child to get complete control of the money at age 18. 2.  Open a 529 College Savings Plan. While you can open one of these investment accounts in most any state, only the Oklahoma College Savings Plan (OCSP) will offer state tax benefits to Oklahoma residents.  OCSP accounts are considered an asset of the parent or custodian.  

Pros● OCSP earnings are exempt from both state and federal taxes.  Contributions up to 

$10,000 ($20,000 for married couples) can be deducted from your OK taxes.● Withdrawals are tax free if they are used for qualified higher education expenses. ● Any one can contribute to the plan on behalf of the beneficiary. ● You can open an account with as little as $100.  Future contributions can be as low as 

$25.  If your employer allows automatic contributions from your paycheck, the minimum contribution is $15.

Cons● You will have to decide how to invest the plan contributions. ● If your child decides not to attend college, you will have to transfer the funds to another 

family member as the beneficiary to avoid penalties and income tax.● No more contributions are allowed after the account balance reaches $300,000 per 

beneficiary.  For more information on the OCSP, go to www.ok4savings.org or call 1­877­654­7284.

Questions? Contact Eileen at [email protected] or at www.everydayfinancialplanner.com.


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