Useful News Articles 15-8-2016 A.GS1 Related B. GS2 Related 1.Centre owes Rs. 80,000 crore to States, says CAG report (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/centre-owes-rs-80000-crore-to-states-says-cag- report/article8988985.ece?homepage=true) Topic: Federal Relations Category: Polity Key points: The Centre owes the States over Rs. 80,000 crore from its net proceeds of the period between 1996 and 2015, according to a Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) report tabled in Parliament on Friday “During the certification of ‘net proceeds’ by the CAG, based on the recommendations of the successive Finance Commissions, it was noticed that during the period from 1996-97 to 2014-15 an aggregated amount of Rs. 81,647.70 crore was short devolved to the States,” says the CAG report, on ‘Compliance of Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003.’ The report says that according to Article 279 of the Constitution, the CAG is “required to ascertain and certify the ‘net proceeds’ (any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of collection) , whose certification shall be final.” 2.No panel to address complaints against judges, clarifies govt. (http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/no-panel-to-address-complaints-against-judges- clarifies-govt/article8988940.ece?w=alauto) Topic: Judiciary Category: Polity Key points:
Transcript
Useful News Articles 15-8-2016
A.GS1 Related
B. GS2 Related
1.Centre owes Rs. 80,000 crore to States, says CAG report
Practice Questions: 1. Which of the following countries is/are members of RCEP?
1. New Zealand 2. Australia 3. China 4. South Korea
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2 and 3 c) 2 and 3 only d) All the Above Ans. D 2. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the constituent assembly that drafted the Indian constitution?
1. The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, and it was implemented under the Cabinet Mission Plan
2. The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the provincial assemblies by a single, transferable-vote system of proportional representation
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Ans. C 3. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The Indian National Army (INA) was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II
2. INA formed an alliance with Imperial Japan in the latter's campaign in theSoutheast Asian theatre of WWII
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Ans. C 4. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The Chief Justice of India and his four senior-most colleagues are now generally referred to as the ‘Collegium’ for the purpose of appointment of Judges to the Supreme Court
2. The recommendation made by the chief justice of India without complying with the norms and requirements of the consultation process within the collegium are not binding on the government
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Ans. C 5. Which of the following was/were reforms undertaken by Lord Ripon?
1. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was repealed 2. Lord Ripon appointed an Education Commission in 1882 under the chairmanship of Sir
William Hunter to review the progress of education in India a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Ans. C
for the removal of intellectual property provisions — known as the TRIPS-plus provisions —
from the agreement. The talks are scheduled for August 15-19.
According to the MSF, the TRIPS-plus provisions like patent term extensions and data exclusivity
could hinder access to affordable drugs.
F. Concepts-in-News: Related Concepts to Revise/Learn:
Pradhan MantriFasalBhimaYojana
The Maternity Benefit(Amendment) Bill
Motor vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2016
Regional Connectivity Scheme
Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft
Tags
RCEP
Pradhan MantriFasalBhimaYojana
The Maternity Benefit(Amendment) Bill
Motor vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2016
Regional Connectivity Scheme
Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft
Practice Questions:
1. Which of the following is/are correct about Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bhima Yojana?
1. The scheme covers kharif, rabi crops as well as annual commercial and horticultural crops.
2. Apart from yield loss, the new scheme will cover post-harvest losses also. 3. The scheme proposes mandatory use of remote sensing, smart phones and drones for
quick estimation of crop loss a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All the Above Ans. D
2. Which of the following statements is/are raw materials used in the steel industry?
1. Iron Ore 2. Coking coal 3. Silica 4. Limestone
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 1, 2 and 3 only d) All the above Ans. D
3. Which of the following is/are provisions of the Motor vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ?
1. Automated testing for driving licences 2. Guidelines for speedy settlement of vehicle accident claims 3. National Registry for vehicles
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) All the Above Ans. D
4. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the regional connectivity scheme?
1. The regional connectivity scheme will be applicable on route length between 200 to 800 km with no lower limit set for hilly, remote, island and security sensitive regions.
2. A Regional Connectivity Fund (RCF) will be created to fund the scheme via a levy on certain flights
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Ans. C
5. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Sukhoi/HALPerspective Multi-role Fighter (PMF)is afifth-generation fighter being
developed by India and Russia 2. The Indian version, according to the deal, will be different from the Russian version and
specific to Indian requirements a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Ans.C
Useful News Articles17-8-2016
A. GS1 Related
B. GS2 Related1. India, Maldives discuss peace in Indian Ocean
Topic: India and PakistanCategory: International Relations
Key points: India and the Maldives on Tuesday discussed strategic perspectives for
maintaining peace and security in the Indian Ocean region amid China’s efforts to increase its footprint
On his first official visit, the Maldivian Foreign Minister, during his meeting with the external affairs minister, also communicated details of his country’s engagement with the U.N. and the Special Envoy of the Commonwealth ahead of the crucial meet of Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG) in New York next month
Maldives Investment Forum is to be held in New Delhi later this year The Ministers also exchanged views on the consonance in the strategic
perspectives of the two countries to maintain peace and security in the Indian Ocean region
2. It’s 1971 redux: Akbar finds an echo of East Pakistan
Topic: India and PakistanCategory: International Relations
Key points: A day after Prime Minister Narendra Modi mentioned Balochistan during
his Independence Day speech, the Minister of State for External Affairs indicated that India would take up the issue internationally, equating the 1971 War of Liberation for Bangladesh with “simmering Balochistan”
Meanwhile, exiled separatist Baloch leaders from different parts of the world expressed their appreciation of India’s stand
3. China reaching out to Bhutan as part of new South Asia policy
Topic: China , Bhutan, Nepal ,MyanmarCategory: India’ Neighbourhood
Key points:
China has signalled its intent to establish diplomatic ties with Bhutan, adding another dimension to its evolving South Asia policy, which has already included a deeper engagement with Nepal, as part of Beijing’s One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative
In March, President Xi Jinping had proposed a harmonisation of Nepal’s reconstruction and development plan with China’s 13th five-year plan within the framework of the OBOR. The Chinese President said he visualised Nepal as “a bridge between China and India”
In tune with China’s high-octane Asian diplomacy, the Chinese leadership is set to receive Myanmar’s State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi in Beijing on Wednesday. Thestate-run Global Times has noted that ahead of the visit, Myanmar has appointed a special committee on the stalled China-backed Myitsone dam project
Wholesale price inflation accelerated to a 23-month high of 3.6 per cent in July, driven mainly by higher food prices, according to official data. Food inflation itself has been driven by inflation in the foodgrain and vegetable categories
2. Melting glaciers pose a threat beyond water scarcity
The tropical glaciers of South America are dying from soot and rising temperatures, threatening water supplies to communities that have depended on them for centuries. But experts say that the slow process measured in inches of glacial retreat per year also can lead to a sudden, dramatic tragedyPossible dangers
Affect downstream drainage, thus the watersupply (As glaciers disappear around the world, there is less water available for use for hydroelectric power, as a renewable resource for agriculture, for human consumption)
Glof: A glof occurs when the weak walls of a mountain valley collapse under the weight of meltwater from a glacier(The problem is that glacial lakes are often fragile structures, created when rocks and rubble carried by a glacier form a moraine that dams up its water outflow. The dam can also be created by chunks of a glacier’s own ice. These inherently unstable structures can collapse quickly)
3. BBB should appoint top executives at state-owned banks, says Rajan
Outgoing Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor has stressed the need to improve governance at public sector banks and said the task of appointing top executives and non-official directors in these entities should be left to the Bank Board Bureau (BBB).
At present, the Centre appoints the chief executive, executive directors and other board members
His suggestion is in line with the proposals of the P.J. Nayak committee set up by the RBI to look into the issue of governance in Indian banks4. S&T Newsa)Read: Biofortification: Micronutrient-built-in grains(http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/biofortification-micronutrientbuiltin-grains/article8986007.ece?homepage=true)Talks about DRR Dhan 45(IET 23832): Biofortified rice variety fortified with zincb)Read: IceCube sees no evidence of sterile neutrinos(http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/icecube-sees-no-evidence-of-sterile-neutrinos/article8986008.ece?homepage=true)Talks about sterile neutrinos used to explain theories in particle physics but not yet detectedc) IIT Madras develops optical system to detect and monitor algal bloom
(http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/iit-madras-develops-optical-system-to-detect-and-monitor-algal-bloom/article8986012.ece?homepage=true)Talks about an optical detection method developed by Indian scientists to spatially locate algal blooms in the Arabian sea and thereby provide valuable info to fisherfolk.
D.GS4 RelatedE. Important Articles and Editorials:
The Hindu
1.The history of trouble in Balochistan
(http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/understanding-pakistans-balochistan-problem/article8994996.ece?homepage=true)Topic: India and PakistanCategory: International Relations
Key points:
Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest, but least developed province, which is home to over 13 million people, mostly Balochis
The roots of the conflict, like India’s Kashmir issue, go back to the country’s independence. When Pakistan was born in 1947, the rulers of the Khanate of Kalat, which was a princely state under the British and part of today’s Balochistan, refused to join the new nation
Pakistan sent troops in March 1948 to annex the territory. Though Yar Khan, the then ruler of Kalat, later signed a treaty of accession, his brothers and followers continued to fight, triggering the first conflict between Balochis and the Pakistani Army. So far, there were five waves of insurgencies
After the 1948 rebellion was put down, crisis erupted in 1958. In 1962-63 and 1973-77, there were violent campaigns by the Baloch nationalists for independence from Pakistan. The two decades after that was the calmest period in the history of Balochistan
But tensions started building up after General Pervez Musharraf seized power in 1999. When the military started building new cantonments in Balochistan, it was seen by radical nationalist factions as a bid by the Army to tighten control over the region. The fifth wave of insurgency that broke out in this context is still on. There are several separatist groups in the province. The strongest among them is the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), designated as a terrorist group by Pakistan and the U.K. Islamabad has claimed that India is backing the BLA
The Balochi nationalists accuse Islamabad of deliberately keeping the mineral-rich province poor, while Pakistan’s rulers say the pace of development is slow due to insurgency. But a bigger allegation that the Pakistan is facing, and something which Prime Minister Modi tried to highlight in his Independence Day speech, is the large-scale human rights violations in the region, both by the Army and the militants. Every time there’s unrest in the region, the Pakistani Army used brute force to retain order
Topic: India and ChinaCategory: International Relations
Key points:
On the vexed issue of China’s opposition to India’s membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), it was agreed that a focussed dialogue take place between the Indian Joint Secretary dealing with disarmament and international security and China’s Director-General of Arms Control and Disarmament
On other issues having a bearing on bilateral relations, another mechanism has been established between the Indian Foreign Secretary and his Chinese counterpart, Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Yesui. This appears to be in addition to the existing annual Strategic Dialogue at the Foreign Secretary level and the regular Special Representatives dialogue which, in the past, has gone beyond the mandate of border negotiations. One presumes that the issue of China’s “technical hold” on the listing of Masood Azhar, the Jaish-e-Mohammad leader, as a terrorist at the United Nations, and Chinese activitiesin Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) under its One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative will be on its agenda
China is faced with a complex and deteriorating political and security situation in its Asia-Pacific periphery. The categorical and entirely negative arbitration award against China over its claim to the South China Sea — handed in July by a tribunal constituted under the provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) — is a major setback for Beijing. Its relations with ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) are now under unprecedented strain. To add to its woes, the deployment of the THAAD anti-missile defence system by the U.S. in South Korea has led to a worsening of relations with a neighbour with which China has, over the years, assiduously nurtured close political, economic, commercial and even cultural relations. (Korean pop music is extremely popular in China.)
These are new and adverse developments even while the U.S. and Japan continue to be perceived as major security threats to China in the region
Against this background, China would want to keep its western periphery with India relatively stable and benign. It is for this reason that Chinese official media has persisted with the message that there is no fundamental clash of interests between the two countries and that their convergences outnumber their differences
There is anxiety that India may move closer to the U.S. and participate in security arrangements more directly challenging China in the South China Sea. Beijing has cautioned that India should avoid getting “entangled” in the South China Sea issue, but there is also an expectation that it will continue to adhere to its stated policy of strategic autonomy. In fact, India’s reaction to the tribunal award has been measured, calling for utmost respect for the UNCLOS but also stressing the need for resolving differences through peaceful dialogue. It is reported that Mr. Wang did not raise the South China Sea issue in Delhi. This appears to confirm the view that China’s current preoccupation is to prevent India from escalating its stand on this issue
China expects that at the forthcoming G-20 summit at Hangzhou, the U.S. and its western allies and Japan may raise the South China Sea issue and embarrass the host country. India’s role could prove to be significant in this regard. That gives India a tactical advantage and this may well have been the reason for Mr. Wang to appear
forthcoming on issues India is concerned about. I doubt whether China will change its substantive stance on these issues any time soon
In dealing with China, India has to be conscious of the fact that in terms of both economic and military capabilities, the asymmetry between the two countries continues to expand. China’s economy is five times as large as India’s and even with slower rates of growth China will be adding more muscle from a larger base while India will have to grow much faster over a longer period of time to begin to narrow the gap
There are only two ways to deal with this power asymmetry; one is to acquire and deploy capabilities which will make any aggressive military move by China a risky proposition. The other is to enmesh oneself more tightly in the U.S.-led countervailing coalition targeting China. The latter does run counter to India’s view of itself as an independent power but there is a steady creep in that direction
India’s vulnerability increases if there is a coordinated move by China and Pakistan. In previous India-Pakistan wars, post-1962, China supported Pakistan politically and with supplies but refrained from attacking India across the border. This reassuring pattern of behaviour needs to be under our constant review and assessment. China’s willingness to stand alone in blocking India’s membership of the NSG on behalf of Pakistan, and in shielding it from international pressures consequent upon its use of cross-border terrorism as an instrument of state policy against India, point to an enhanced strategic role for Pakistan in Chinese regional and global calculations. Pakistan has so far been important to China as a low-cost and effective proxy against India. It is now becoming important for China’s ambitious OBOR project, which is long term in nature. It is also assuming importance in China’s Central Asian strategy. No surprise therefore that China is reported to be encouraging the Pakistan Army to take charge of implementing the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) since the civilian government of Nawaz Sharif is said to be too slow on delivery
With Mr. Modi now explicitly committed to the return of PoK including Gilgit and Baltistan to India, how would the Chinese react? Without Pakistani control over this disputed territory there would be no CPEC. If India additionally encourages anti-Pakistan militants in Balochistan, this would adversely affect the utility of Gwadar port, another key link in the OBOR. China would at least be under pressure to assuage heightened anxieties in Islamabad, and this may have a negative fallout on India-China relations
The setting for managing India-China relations has become more complex and risky. Over the past several years, leaders of both countries have seen it in their mutual interest to keep relations on an even keel despite their essentially adversarial nature. Acareful balance has been maintained between the competitive and cooperative components of the relationship
1. President’s greetings on the eve of Parsi New Year
The Parsi Community of India has played a major role in the building of our nation and contributed immensely to development of our country in various spheres, including industry, commerce, trade and education.
The Navroz festival signifies the coming of the new and passing of the old.
2. Ancient camping site dating 8500 BC discovered by ASI at 14000 feet above sea level on the way to Saser La to Ladakh
An ancient camping site dating ninth millennium BC has been discovered by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), under Ministry of Culture, on the way to Saser La which leads to the Karakoram Pass in Ladakh. While exploring in Nubra valley during 2015-16, Dr. S.B. Ota, Joint Director General in ASI observed both sides of hill and valley as the serpentine road, gradually climbed along the Saser Stream. After covering a distance of about 22 km, he noticed a section, exposed due to road construction, showing successive layers comprising burning residue and immediately stopped to explore the area. It was a small flat area with snow-covered peaks on
one extreme, dry barren land with loose rocks all around and gushing stream within the deep western gorges, an ideal place for camping in a picturesque setting.
A charcoal sample collected from the Site, was subsequently sent to BETA LAB, Florida, USA, for radiocarbon date determination in order to understand the antiquity of the above stated camp-site. The outcome i.e. 8500 BC (10500 years before present) was beyond even ASI’s expectation. Such an early antiquity on the basis of a scientific date was the very first for that region.
3. NHAI collaborates with PFC under Adopt a Green Highway Program
National Green Highways Mission (NGHM) under NHAI has collaborated with Power Finance Corporation Ltd. (PFC) for plantations work on NH 7 in Nagpur region (Borkhedi – Wadner, & Khatara – Kelapur) covering 87 km stretch. Power Finance Corporation Ltd. has provided financial assistance of Rs. 13 crore for plantation and five year maintenance under their CSR funds.
This event is historic as this marks the first collaboration with the National Green Highways Mission - NHAI under their ‘Adopt a Green Highway’ Program. Adopt a Green Highway Program is an initiative by NGHM to engage Corporates, Public Sector Units, Governmental organizations, institutions and individuals under CSR and Public Private Partnership for developing green corridor along NHs.
4. Uma Bharti Hails Wapcos Work in Afghanistan
Company Pays Record Dividend to the Government
The Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has hailed the performance of WAPCOS Ltd, a PSU of her Ministry. Referring to the successful construction of Salma dam in Afghanistan by the company the Minister said such activities not only bring name and fame to the company but also create tremendous goodwill for the country.
When the Constitution (122nd Amendment) Bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha last week, it paved the way for the law relating to Goods and Service Tax ( GST) to be introduced in the country
The rate of tax under GST is still anyone’s guess, and the grey areas in input tax credit are yet to be fixed.
While the removal of the 1 per cent “Help GST” tax to assist manufacturing States is good news; the very fact that such a levy, that goes against all qualities that an ideal GST should possess, was even thought of is a cause for concern. It leaves one with the impression that the Government could resort to such levies whenever the going gets tough in terms of tax collections
The focus now would be on the administrative issues Numerous provisions in the Model GST law need to be completely rewritten. The
benefits of GST will trickle down only if there is a seamless and across-the-board availability of input tax credit
The Model GST law has conveniently replicated most of the present restrictions on availing input tax credit, and rubbed salt into the wounds of the tax payer by adding afew more such as paying taxes and filing returns
A “GST Implementation Team” needs to be formed quickly which will comprise representatives from industry and commerce and should not have any political representation
The team needs to look at the Model GST Law with a fresh set of eyes and suggest necessary changes. It is this law that should be discussed later by those who matter
Pushing through the present law just for the purpose of introducing GST would only make GST a cosmetic makeover of the present laws than the game changer it is supposed to be
Russia on Tuesday announced for the first time it had flown bombing raids against jihadist groups in Syria from an airbase in Iran after deploying its warplanes to the country.
The raids mark a shift in Moscow’s military strategy in war-torn Syria, where its bombing campaign in support of long-time ally Bashar Al-Assad had until now been flown out from bases in Russia and the Russian airbase in Syria.
2. Tata Power Solar commissions 100 MW project for NTPC
Tata Power Solar, one of the country’s largest integrated solar companies, on Tuesday announced that it had successfully commissioned a 100 MW solar project for NTPC in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh. This is the biggest solar project commissioned using domestically manufactured solar cells and modules, the company said in a release. The plant is expected to generate nearly 160 million kWh of energy per year and help offset approximately 110,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions in its first year of operation.
3. J&K resettlement law: SC hints referring it to larger Bench
The Supreme Court on Tuesday said it may refer to a Constitution Bench a plea challenging the validity of the Jammu and Kashmir Resettlement Act if it finds that some issues needed interpretation of the Constitution.
The Act envisages grant of permit for resettlement of Pakistani nationals who had migrated to Pakistan from Jammu and Kashmir between 1947 and 1954 after India’s partition.
A first-of-its-kind bill to regulate a river — the Ganga Act, as it is now called and being drafted by experts — will draw from the National Highways Act and allow the Centre final say over States during disputes over management of its water, said a top official in the water ministry.
The National Highways Authority of India Act empowers the Central government to have complete power over roads designated as “national highways.” It also gives them authority over bridges, culverts and associated land stretches near highways. There was lack of consensus between the Ganga States on how money allotted should be spent though, according to officials associated with the project.
The Home Ministry has turned down the Civil Aviation Ministry’s proposal to raise a separate force for aviation security. Instead, the government wants to bring all airports under the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), a senior Home Ministry official said. The decision comes in the wake of the attacks on Brussels’ Zaventem airport and Metro. A plan is also under way to de-link the cost of security personnel, now borne by the airport developer, as security is a “sovereign function.”
F. Concepts-in-News: Related Concepts to Revise/Learn:
Human Rights Watch
Biofortification
National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)
G-20
Reforms in the external sector
Tags
Human Rights Watch
Biofortification
National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)
G-20
Reforms in the external sector
Practice Questions:Question1: Which of the following is/are correct?
1. DRR Dhan 45 is a biofortified variety of rice fortified with zinc2. Biofortification can fight hidden hunger
a) 1 only b)2 only c)Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2Ans c
Question 2: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights
2. Human Rights Watch is a founding member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, a global network of non-governmental organizations that monitor censorship worldwide
a) 1 only b)2 only c)Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2Ans c
Question 3: Which of the following statements is/are correct about National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)?
1. It is a financing, planning, implementing, monitoring and coordinating authority for the Ganga river
2. The Chief Ministers of all the 11 states through which Ganges flow are its members
a) 1 only b) 2 only c)Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2Ans a
Ans d
Question 4: Which of the following statements is/are correct about G20?
1.Financial Stability is the main concern of the group
2.It is a forum of both developed and developing countries
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2
Ans c
Question 5: Which of the following was/were external sector reforms introduced in the 1990s?
1. Introduction of managed floating exchange rate system2. Easing of quantitative import barriers3. Reduction of tariffs
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d)All the above
Ans: d
Useful News Articles17-8-2016
A. GS1 Related
B. GS2 Related1. Bangladesh backs Modi on Balochistan
Topic: Pakistan and BangladeshCategory: India’s Neighbourhood
Key points: Bangladesh on Wednesday came out in support of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi’s stand on the Balochistan issue, saying Dhaka would soon make a policy declaration on Pakistan’s human rights abuses in Balochistan
As part of the counter-terror strategy, India and Bangladesh have agreed on a “MoU on data exchange”, which will ensure pre-emptive intervention targeting terrorists
2. In a first, juvenile to be tried as adult in gang-rape case
Key points: In a first instance in rape cases, the Juvenile Justice Board asked a child
in conflict with law (CCL) to face trial as an adult for allegedly kidnapping and gang-raping a minor along with his friends in March this year
The Board transferred the case to a Sessions court on the basis of a report submitted to it by experts tasked to preliminarily assess the mental and physical capacity of the delinquent juvenile to commit the crime
C.GS3 Related1. S&T NewsRead: Stephen Hawking’s prediction about black holes observed in lab(http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/stephen-hawkings-prediction-about-black-holes-observed-in-lab/article8998974.ece?homepage=true)Talks about Hawking radiation which explains the shrinkage of a black hole now observed in a virtual experiment
D.GS4 RelatedE. Important Articles and Editorials:The Hindu
1.Read: An anachronistic law
(http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/sedition-charges-against-amnesty-international-an-anachronistic-law/article8999607.ece?homepage=true)Talks about the sedition law introduced in 1870 and the SC case related to it. Last year, in Shreya Singhal v. Union of India, the SC declared unconstitutional the notorious Section 66A of the Information Technology. Look that up too
2. Disquiet on the western front(http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/happymon-jacob-on-indiapakistan-border-loc-security/article8999610.ece?homepage=true)
Topic: PakistanCategory: India’ Neighbouhood
Key points:
In April this year, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs constituted a Committee to Strengthen Border Protection (CSBP) with a mandate “to study all types of gaps in fencing and all other vulnerabilities on Indo-Pakistan Border and to suggest comprehensive approach to fix these gaps in fencing and other vulnerabilities on interim and permanent basis”
It is surprising that there is hardly any bilateral treaty/legal basis to guide the management of the border between India and Pakistan. The India Pakistan Border Ground Rules, 1960-61, which is ‘supposed’ to form the basis of the management of the International Border (IB) between the two sides, has not been signed by the two governments. More so, India does not officially recognise the ground rules
More curiously, even though the two sides have not yet signed the ground rules, they have to abide by it in Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat since there is practically nothing else to go by. That, strictly speaking, is an ad hoc arrangement to manage a border that runs into thousands of kilometres
While the border in Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat has not had any significant issues due to the non-finalisation of the 1960-61 ground rules, this poses a serious problem in the Jammu sector, especially given Pakistan’s non-recognition of the finality of this border and the recurrent ceasefire violations that happen in the region
The other major treaty-related confusion is regarding the basis of border management on the Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir. India has generally argued that the Shimla Agreement of 1972 (which brought the current LoC into existence) made the Karachi Agreement of 1949 (which refers to the Ceasefire Line) irrelevant, something Pakistan disagrees with
The so-called 2003 Ceasefire Agreement is yet another example of bilateral ad hocism. India and Pakistan have so far taken no serious steps to formalise the 13-year-old agreement. The ceasefire agreement, as it stands today, is not a written document with properly laid-down rules, norms or principles which
would have enabled the two sides to better manage the border and reduce violence and casualties
There are a number of physical challenges to securing the border, especially the maintenance of the fence which has successfully reduced infiltration and cross-border crime. The fence has a number of gaps across the States it runs through
Inadequate personnel and the consequent hardship faced by troops on the ground are the other major challenge facing the management of India’s western border
The sheer lack of boots on the ground, which results in 16-18 hour duty for the soldiers in such prohibitive conditions, needs to be addressed, as well as the issue of stagnation within the ranks of the force
2.Read : Uniting the divided world order(http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/feroze-varun-gandhi-on-multilateralism-uniting-the-divided-world-order/article8999605.ece?homepage=true)
Electricity distribution has become better in Manipur according to many of its inhabitants
Electricity supply has three aspects: Generation, transmission and distribution. Generation will be a major issue in Manipur, especially in times other than the rainy season. Much of the power will have to come from outside the state — Arunachal
Pradesh (Lower Subansiri), Assam (Bongaigaon) and Tripura (Palatana) — even if hydroelectricity generation from the Loktak project increases
Manipur is not the only state to experiment with prepaid electricity. Haryana and Lucknow, in UP, has prepaid electricity vouchers. These vouchers require a prepaid electricity meter, so that consumers can be alerted when a recharge is necessary
The purpose of prepaid meters and prepaid vouchers is to reduce aggregate technical and commercial losses (ATC), a part of which is euphemism for theft
People have been jailed for stealing electricity and tampering with meters. The power situation has improved. Collections from payments of electricity bills have increased. At the same time, demand for electricity has reduced by 50 per cent and tripping incidents have become rarer. The number of consumers has also gone up. One should reiterate that this is an increase in the number of legal consumers. There is better planning — on the supply side — and there is no need for VIP lines (those guaranteed uninterrupted power supply regardless of what was happening in the rest of Manipur).
If consumers know exactly how much electricity they are consuming (there are instant alerts) and how much that costs (not quite the same with post-paid bills), they are morejudicious in using electricity
2.Read: Story of Gilgit-Baltistan: Snatched by British, occupied by Pakistan
1. BARC develops portable kit for detection of Chromium contamination of water
Chromium is widely used in various industries like leather, steel, chrome plating, paint manufacturing, wood preservation etc. Untreated effluents from these industries cause widespread contamination of water has been reported in several parts of the country. BARC has developed a simple, user friendly, quick and cost effective kit for onsite determination of Cr(VI), which meets IS10500. It provides the much needed solution to measure the level of Chromium
contamination in drinking water and tap water, lakes, rivers as well as ground water. The procedure involves adding a specified amount of specific reagents to the water sample and identifying the developed colour2. 2nd Meeting of BRICS Ministers for Disaster Management to be held in Udaipur, Rajasthan on August 22-23, 2016
The 2nd Meeting of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China & South Africa) Ministers for Disaster Management will be held in Udaipur, Rajasthan on August 22-23, 2016. The two-day meeting will focus on two distinct but inter-related themes: a) Flood Risk Management; and b) Forecasting of Extreme Weather Events in the context of Changing Climate. It is a follow up of the 1st meeting of the BRICS Ministers for Disaster Management convened by the Russian Federation in St. Petersburg on April 19-20, 2016.
3. New steps to enhance transparency in Power Sector
Shri Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal, New & Renewable Energy and Mines opened a new chapter to enhance transparency in power transmission sector of the country by launching the ‘TARANG’ Mobile App, ‘e-Trans’ & ‘DEEP’ e-bidding web portals, developed by Rural Electrification Corporation Transmission Projects Company Limited (RECTPCL), a subsidiary of REC Ltd, in New Delhi today.
The Minister informed that with the perspective of good governance, and keeping in line with the “Digital India” initiative of Government of India, ‘TARANG’ (Transmission App for Real Time Monitoring & Growth) Mobile App & Web Portal has been developed by RECTPCL, under the guidance of Ministry of Power. Introduction of the electronic platform shall enhance ease, accountability & transparency and would boost confidence of investors in power transmission sector. Better price discovery shall ultimately benefit the power consumers in India.
Apart from Tarang, Shri Goyal unveiled the ‘e-Trans’ web platform for e-bidding and e-reverse auction for Tariff Based Competitive Bidding (TBCB) in transmission projects.
The Minister also launched the ‘DEEP (Discovery of Efficient Electricity Price) e-Bidding’ portal for medium term (1-5 years) purchase of power, on the occasion. He informed that the Portal will provide a common e-bidding platform with e-reverse auction facility to facilitate nation-
wide power procurement through a wider network so as to bring uniformity and transparency in the process of power procurement.
4. National Commission for Scheduled Caste Submits Three Reports to President of India
The reports are:-
1. Annual Report of NCSC 2015-16,
2. Report on the Effective Utilization of Funds under the Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (SCSP)-2016, and
3. Report on Atrocities against Kuravan community in Tamil Nadu-2016
Sakshi Malik scripted history by becoming the first woman wrestler from India to bag an Olympic medal and only fourth female athlete from the country to climb up the podium at the biggest sporting event. Sakshi Malik won first medal for India in Women's 58-kg freestyle
1. Antyodaya Express: Dedicated train for unreserved passengers,
2. Humsafar — a fully third AC train(The Tejas category of trains will run at 130 km an hour with local cuisine, Wi-Fi and other amenities on board)
3. UDAY (Utkrisht Double-Decker Air-conditioned Yatri), which will be overnight trains plying on the busiest routes to increase capacity by 40 per cent
3. SC to decide if ban on possession of beef is unconstitutional
Agreeing to apply its judicial mind on the raging cow debate, the Supreme Court on Wednesday agreed to decide on whether ban on mere possession of bovine meat is unconstitutional and infringes on the right to privacy and choice of food of a citizen. The Bombay high court had held that punishing a person for mere possession of beef amounted to State intrusion into a citizen's right to life and personal liberty — a freedom assured under Article 21 of the Constitution while upholding the ban on slaughter
4. More cold chains, food parks to boost farm incomes
The government plans to set up 100 new cold chain projects at a cost of Rs. 12,000 crore to Rs.13,000 crore and has kicked off the process to invite investors to set up six new mega food parks, in a bid to boost farm sector incomes by establishing farm to fork linkages. India loses an estimated Rs.92,000 crore a year due owing to wasted food.
Belgium’s Antwerp Port Authority, which operates the largest port in Europe after Rotterdam, has offered its expertise to explore trade through ports in the east coast of India to Europe and assist in the development of greenfield ports in Andhra Pradesh. The European nation is also keen to help develop industrial and petroleum clusters, inland waterways and smart cities in AP.
Myanmar’s de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi left for a high-profile trip to China on Wednesday to discuss the fate of a jointly built dam and hydroelectric plant that Myanmar put on hold amid questions over which country will benefit from it.
According to officials, the five-day visit will tackle a new and delicate era in relations, including development aid and Myanmar’s upcoming complex peace process involving the government, the military and ethnic armed groups
F. Concepts-in-News: Related Concepts to Revise/Learn:
Section 124 A
Doha Rounds
Gilgit Baltistan
Public Good
Kuravan Community
Tags
Section 124 A
Doha Rounds
Gilgit Baltistan
Public Good
Kuravan Community
NCSC
Practice Questions:
Question1: Which of the following is/are correct about the sedition law as laid down by Section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code?
1.It is to thwart attempts to bring in hatred or contempt or disaffection towards the government established by law
2.Imprisonment for life can be awarded for its breach
a) 1 only b)2 only c)Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2Ans c
Question 2: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The Kuravar is an ethnic Tamil community native of southern India engaged in salt trade2. The Kuravar community is listed in the Scheduled castes list while they have tribal
traits
a) 1 only b)2 only c)Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2Ans c
Question 3: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Apublic good is a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous in that individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others
2. Coal is a public good
a) 1 only b) 2 only c)Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2Ans a
Ans d
Question 4: Which of the following statements is/are the mandate of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
1. To investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled
Castes under the Constitution or under any other law or order of the government
2. To inquire into complaints with respect to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Castes
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2
Ans c
Question 5: Which of the following is/are correct?
1. Gilgit- Baltistan is a Pakistan administered territory2. There is no outstanding dispute between India and Pakistan regarding Gilgit-
Baltistan
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d)All the above
Ans: a
Useful News Articles19-8-2016
A. GS1 Related
B. GS2 Related1. 73% of Law Ministry budget goes for poll-related work
Key points:∑ Almost 73 per cent of the Rs.5,011 crore budgetary allocation to the
Ministry of Law and Justice for the current financial year has been earmarked for election-related expenses
∑ According to the Financial and Outcome Budget released by the Law Ministry, it has been allocated about Rs.4,112 crore under the non-plan and Rs.900 crore under the plan revenue heads
∑ The Organs of State Elections have been granted Rs.3,649.29 crore. While Rs.1,761.43 crore is given for Lok Sabha elections and Assembly elections in States or Union Territories, Rs. 1,847.86 crore has been earmarked for other election-related expenses
∑ This financial year, the government has to spend Rs.40 crore for the issuance of voter identity cards
∑ The budget also provides Rs. 140 crore for the National Legal Services Authority, which extends free legal services to the weaker sections and also organises Lok Adalats for dispute settlement
∑ The income tax appellate and national tax tribunals have been allocated Rs. 73.48 crore
∑ The Law Ministry has been given Rs. 256 crore for the implementation of the e-courts’ second phase
∑ The “Access to Justice” project is being implemented in the eight North-Eastern States, and Jammu and Kashmir, at a total cost of Rs.30 crore for five years (2012-17)
Key points:∑ In its recently presented report in Parliament for 2015-16, titled “Impact of
chemical fertilizers and pesticides on agriculture and allied sectors in the country,” an expert panel said fertilisers and pesticides changed the face of agriculture by enhancing production and productivity, but excessive and unscientific use of pesticides caused tremendous harm to the environment and affected human population indirectly
∑ But they say their judicious use, combined with safe agricultural practices, is the only way out as the country’s growing demand for food cannot be met through organic farming
C.GS3 Related1. We used less lethal, non-lethal munitions in Kashmir: CRPF
∑ The CRPF on Thursday told the Jammu and Kashmir High Court that it used 1.6 million pellets in 32 days in Kashmir to control street protests
∑ The CRPF said it used 14 types of “less lethal and non-lethal” munitions to control crowds, including Oleoresin grenades, pepper balls, stun grenades and electric shellsNote: Check out other non- lethal options
2. Panel suggests corporate bond index, easier norms for FPIs
∑ The ‘Report of the Working Group on Development of Corporate Bond Market in India’ has been submitted to the RBI Governor in his capacity as Chairman of the FSDC (Financial Stability and Development Council) Sub Committee, which comprises members from various regulators
∑ It suggested easing of norms for foreign investors, a corporate bond index on the lines of Sensex or Nifty, and making it mandatory for large corporates to tap this market for funds beyond a threshold
∑ Large corporates with borrowings from the banking system above a cut-off level may be required to tap the market for a portion of their working capital and term loan needs. Necessary guidelines may be issued by RBI taking into account market conditions by September 2016
∑ It also wanted tightening of norms for credit rating agencies by mandating them to strictly adhere to timely public disclosure of defaults
∑ The Airlander- a blimp-shaped, helium-filled airship — considered the world’s largest aircraft — has flown for the first time with a short but historic jaunt over an airfield in central England
∑ It is designed to use less fuel than a plane, but carry heavier loads than conventional airships. Its developer, Hybrid Air Vehicles, says it can reach 16,000 feet, travel at up to 148 kmph and stay aloft for up to two weeks
D.GS4 RelatedE. Important Articles and Editorials:
The Hindu
1.Read: Death by liquor(http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/death-by-liquor-in-bihars-gopalganj/article9003922.ece?homepage=true)It is on the Prohibition Debate?
∑ Malik’s is the story of a young girl working through the system, of being drawn to wrestling after accompanying her grandfather to the akhara, of knowing that
dedication would take her places, to tournaments whose names she didn’t know initially. Haryana has outdone the rest of the country in getting its sportspersons to the greatest competitions: Malik’s Rohtak-to-Rio journey must nudge the authorities to accept that it is the state’s responsibility to provide its young the opportunity to train and compete
∑ Malik’s journey also validates wrestling at a time when it is struggling to ensure its continuance as an Olympic sport. In 2013, the International Olympic Committee had actually initiated the process to discontinue it from the 2020 Games onwards. The IOC votes on considerations such as television ratings, popularity and anti-doping measures
∑ But one of the things wrestling did in the wake of that scare was to increase the number of medals on offer to women at the Olympics. From the older breakdown of seven medals each for men in freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling, the number came down to six each; women now got to compete for six medals instead of the earlier four (women don’t compete in Greco-Roman at the Games). If anyone still thought that wrestling, with its ancient connect, should cease to be in the Olympics, Malik’s victory celebration must surely have melted themNote to P.V Sindhu: We want gold. No pressure though
1. 5th Meeting of the India Russia Working group on Modernization and Industrial CooperationThe talks during the meeting were held in a constructive atmosphere and both sides acknowledged their mutual interest in further strengthening and expanding bilateral cooperation between Russian and Indian companies in different sectors. Both sides also
took note of the discussions held during the meeting of subgroups on Modernization, Mining, Fertilizers and Civil Aviation.
2. India Post Payments Bank Incorporated
The India Post Payments Bank Limited has received the Certificate of Incorporation from theRegistrar of Companies, Ministry of Corporate Affairs yesterday under the Companies Act 2013. This would be the first PSU under the Department of Posts.
3. INS Satpura Visits Pohnpei, Micronesia
In a demonstration of India’s commitment to peace and prosperity of the Indo-Pacific region and Indian Navy’s increasing footprint and operational reach, Indian Naval Ship INS Satpura today entered Pohnpei Micronesia on a two day visit, for an operational turn around, as part of its deployment to the Western Pacific.
The ship is enroute to India after participation in Exercise RIMPAC-16, which is the largest multilateral naval exercise in the world, conducted biennially by the US Navy off the Hawaiian Coast.
4. Supreme Court directs CPCB to receive one per cent Environment protection charge from manufacturers/dealers in Delhi & National Capital region
Hon’ble Supreme Court has directed all manufacturers/dealers of Delhi-NCR, selling diesel cars with engine capacity of 2000 cc and above, to pay 1% Environment Protection Charge (1% of Ex-Showroom price of the vehicle).
5. As part of its commitment to the people of Andhra Pradesh and to compensate the financial impact arising-out of the bifurcation of State of Andhra Pradesh, the Central Government decides to give Special Assistance of Rs.1,976.50 crore to Andhra Pradesh during 2016-17.
6. Central Government decides to simplify the consent mechanism for Open Market Borrowings (OMBs) under Article 293(3) of the Constitution of India for raising OMBs by the States.
In the spirit of Co-operative federalism and in order to bring-in the transparency and predictability in the Open Market Borrowings (OMBs) by the States, the Central Government has decided to simplify the consent mechanism for OMBs under Article 293 (3) of the Constitution.
Till now, the States were required to obtain quarterly consent from the Central Government for raising OMBs within the Net Borrowing Ceiling (NBC) fixed for each of the States as per the formula prescribed by the Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC).
The simplified procedure will ensure that consent under Article 293(3) is issued only on three occasions during the year, one in the month of April for first nine months after fixation of borrowing ceilings, second in the month of December for the first two months of the fourth quarter and last in the month of March after the assessment of actual borrowings by the States.
7. MoU signed between Indian Oil Corporation Limited and the Roads and Highways Department of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh on Route Permit for carrying Petroleum Goods via Bangladesh
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) and the Roads and Highways Department of People’s Republic of Bangladesh today signed a Memorandum of Understanding in Dhaka. The MoU enables IOCL to send its trucks carrying Motor Spirit, High Speed Diesel, Superior Kerosene Oil & Liquefied Petroleum Gas from Meghalaya to Tripura via territory of Bangladesh. The validity of this facility is till end September, 2016. Both sides have also agreed to extend the transit facility for a further short period on need basis.
The BusinessLine:
1. Care work: the future of work(http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/c-p-chandrasekhar/care-work-the-future-of-work/article8991300.ece)Topic: LabourCategory: Economy
Key points:
∑ Across the world there is much gloom and doom about the impact of technological changes on jobs, as automation and other innovations are seen to threaten not just blue-collar jobs but also many forms of office work
∑ But even so, some of the extreme pessimism may be misplaced because of the possible emergence of other forms of employment that are more based on human interaction. Particularly care services
∑ Many care services necessarily require face-to-face relationships, and even if technologies can assist in these and make them more productive, the human element cannot be eliminated
∑ This in turn means that the care economy, will continue to be an important source of employment generation in the foreseeable future, and is likely to expand at a faster rate than many other economic activities
∑ The category of “health workers” includes healthcare managers, doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, psychologist and psychotherapists, other healthcare therapists and complementary medicine therapists, dentists and dental nurses and other health care assistants
∑ If reasonably adequate care services are to be provided to people across the world in 2030, this will require a massive increase in care employment, even in the very limited occupational categories mentioned
∑ In most countries and regions, this is likely to be a significant proportion of the working age population — and therefore an even larger proportion of the actual employed population
∑ In terms of providing such services to a reasonable level, many more workers will be required in related activities as part of the support and administrative systems to deliver these services
∑ It is evident that Asia dominates in the requirement, simply because of its large population — but what is surprising is that, despite the current perceptions of a younger population than in other regions, the requirement in terms of elderly care is also going to be very large, amounting to well over half the total requirement in 2030 This provides some idea of the potential of the care economy to generate jobs in the future. But this will not be delivered by market forces on their own, and nor will such jobs be “decent work” if the market alone is to determine this. The need for state intervention — and for public provision of these essential care services — is therefore paramount
The Department of Science and Technology has funded a wide range of research institutions to study the efficacy of yoga and whether it has a role in alleviating stroke, type-2 diabetes, Parkinson’s and schizophrenia. SATYAM, an acronym for Science and Technology of Yoga and Medicine, has been conceived to develop good science around yoga and has nothing to do with religious beliefs, say associated officials.
Uncertainty hangs over the Army’s six-year-old quest to procure modern carbines for its infantry units, with commercial bids set to expire next month even as some have raised questions over the field trials. Carbines are rifles with short-range barrels and more suitable for close quarter combat. The Army has put out a requirement for a gun with an integrated sight and laser designator.
NAM to be held at Venezuela. The Indian PM may or may not attend. The Indian government’s offer of supplying Venezuela much needed pharmaceutical products in exchange for oil being discussed
5. Centre unveils Internet portal for online tracking of mines
The Ministry of Mines unveiled a web portal for the easy access to information regarding the mining sector in India, including a framework for rating mines. The star rating system will be based on parameters such as efforts taken to mitigate environmental impact of the mines and to resettle and rehabilitate the people affected and the adoption of international standards for mining operations and reporting.
Myanmar’s de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi left for a high-profile trip to China on Wednesday to discuss the fate of a jointly built dam and hydroelectric plant that Myanmar put on hold amid questions over which country will benefit from it.
According to officials, the five-day visit will tackle a new and delicate era in relations, including development aid and Myanmar’s upcoming complex peace process involving the government, the military and ethnic armed groups
F. Concepts-in-News: Related Concepts to Revise/Learn:
The Commerce and Industry Ministry has decided to set up a committee to examine the
country’s innovation landscape and recommend new government interventions and specific
domains where the Centre should refrain from meddling in the innovation process
altogether.The group could include senior officials as well as outside experts and the idea
would be to outline how government can help innovation better and also to define areas where
the government should stay away.
F. Concepts-in-News: Related Concepts to Revise/Learn:
WIPO
GST Bill
APMC
Global Innovation Index
Tags
WIPO
GST Bill
APMC
Global Innovation Index
Practice Questions: 1. Which of the following is/are correct?
1. WIPO is a UN specialized agency to encourages creative activity, to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world
2. TRIPS agreement is administered by WTO a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C 2. Which is currently the 2nd largest employer among various sectors in India? a) Textiles b) Construction c) Mining d) Services Ans. B 3. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Minimum Support price is fixed by the government on the basis of the recommendations of theCommission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)
2. Minimum support prices are offered only for cereals a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Ans. A 4. The Global Innovation Index is published by which of the following multilateral body? a) WIPO
b) WTO c) World Economic Forum d) OECD Ans. A
5. Which of the following is/are correct about the latest MoP of the government for appointment of judges?
1. It says that recommendation of names to the posts of judges of HCs can be made by chief ministers
2. It provides for an appraisal committee which passes on the vetted names to the respective collegiums
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) All the above Ans. C
Category: Polity and Governance Topic: Government Interventions
Key Points:
The Rajya Sabha passed the Mental Health Care Bill (MHC), 2016 recently.
This new bill replaces the existing Mental Health Act, 1987.
There have been two previous mental health laws – the Indian Lunacy Act, 1912 and the Mental Health Act, 1987. Salient Features regarding the new bill
The new bill decriminalises attempted suicide, a clause which received considerable media attention.
The law aims for social inclusion of persons with mental illness
The new law emphasizes that treatment and care is to be provided in a way that enables these persons to live with their families in their own community.
The law introduces 'Advance Directives'. These act like a living will, allowing a person to state how they want to be treated if they are ever affected by a mental illness and not in a position to make decisions for themselves. Critical Analysis of Precedents
The Indian Lunacy Act was essentially focussed on protecting society from persons with mental illness and the emphasis of the Indian Lunacy Act was on custodial care in institutions.
The Mental Health Act, 1987 had provisions for treatment of persons with mental illness in general hospitals and provisions for discharge from institutions.
However, The Mental Health Act, 1987, continued with certain regressive aspects of the Indian Lunacy Act, such as guardianship and management of property of persons with mental illness.
The MHA, 1987 was also criticised for being majorly concerned with the regulation and administration of mental health care in institutional settings, instead of addressing mental health problems of the community or protecting the rights of persons with mental illness.
Category: Polity and Governance, International Relations Topic: Government Interventions, Important International Institutions
Key Points:
Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan said a united front would help in the successful implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The first meeting of the BRICS Women Parliamentarians’ Forum at the Rajasthan Assembly, was inaugurated by Ms. Mahajan.
She highlighted the fact that BRICS should innovate new institutional means for meeting the needs of the member countries.
The speaker went on to add that the success of the SDGs would be heavily dependent on their successful implementation in the BRICS countries.
She further highlighted, referring to the 2030 agenda for the SDGs that women parliamentarians had added responsibilities, because worldwide, women are facing disproportionate risks and greater burdens from the impacts of poverty, climate change and other social, political and economic crises.
Category: International Relations Topic: Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
Key Points:
Aung San Suu Kyi concluded her visit to China by seeking Beijing’s support for her country’s infrastructure projects.
She thus embarked on a tough balancing act taking into consideration the demands of environmental groups back in her home country, who oppose such foreign-backed initiatives.
The joint statement released after Ms. Suu Kyi met China’s President Xi Jinping, was able to place on record Myanmar's support for China’s ‘Belt and Road’ connectivity initiative.
The joint statement also supported the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) economic corridor.
It is important to remember that the (BCIM) economic corridor is meant to industrialise a stretch — spanning more than 2,000-km — linking Kunming in China with Mandalay in Myanmar, passing through Bangladesh, and ending at Kolkata in India.
Enroute, it would also pass through one of Myanmar's major cities, Mandalay.
It is significant to note that there was no mention of the South China Sea dispute.
C. GS3 Related
1. The penny drops: Govt. wanted continuity, chose Urjit Patel
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has announced the appointment of Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Urijit Patel as successor to Governor Raghuram Rajan.
The choice of Dr. Patel is reflective of the government’s preference for continuity to the Rajan tradition.
Dr. Patel, is the senior-most Deputy Governor at the RBI
He is the architect of the new monetary policy framework and is working closely with the Cabinet Secretariat and the Finance Ministry to ensure a smooth transition.
It is important to note that the responsibility for setting interest rates is being transferred from the Governor to a six-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).
2. What is a quantum satellite?
Category: Science and Technology Topic: Developments in Science and Technology
Key Points:
Quantum satellites can be the future of wireless communication and set new standards in Internet security.
China had recently launched a quantum satellite, called Micius, named after the ancient Chinese scientist and philosopher.
This satellite is a 600-kg satellite that will try to communicate with earth using the principle of quantum entanglement.
Quantum entanglement is a process whereby subatomic particles become inextricably linked or “entangled” in such a way that any change in one disturbs the other even if both are at opposite ends of the universe.
What this means is that any attempt at hacking entangled particles would, in principle, be impossible.
3. SBI to sharpen marketing focus
Category: Economy Topic: Money and Banking
Key Points:
State Bank of India has said that it will redeploy its manpower in customer-facing roles with a sharper marketing focus.
State Bank of India, has also started the process of merging its five associate banks and Bharatiya Mahila Bank.
SBI has also said that the merger will lead to faster rollout of digital initiatives across the bank.
Where customers stand to benefit is that the speed of credit delivery, particularly large credit approvals, will improve as instead of seven sanctions by seven banks, customers will have to deal with a single credit approval process.
D. GS4 Related
E. Important Editorials
F. Concepts-in-News: Related Concepts to Revise/Learn:
Quantum satellites
BCIM economic corridor
The Indian Lunacy Act
The Mental Health Act
Mental Health Care Bill (MHC)
BRICS
Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)
Tags
Quantum entanglement
Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)
The Mental Health Act
Mental Health Care Bill (MHC)
BRICS
Bharatiya Mahila Bank
Practice Questions Date: 21st August, 2016 Category: Science & Tech Topic: Space Technology Source: The Hindu Difficulty level: Moderate Type: Factual 1. Consider the following statements?
The world’s first quantum satellite was recently launched by China. A quantum satellite is designed to establish ultra-secure quantum communications by
transmitting uncrackable keys from space to the ground. Which of the statements is/are correct? a) Only I b) Only II c) Both I and II d) Neither I nor II Ans. C Date: 21st August, 2016 Category: Polity Topic: Bills and Fundamental Rights Source: The Hindu Difficulty level: Moderate Type: Conceptual 2. Consider the following statements?
The recently passed Mental Health Care Bill (MHC), 2016decriminalizes attempted suicide.
This bill enshrines fundamental rights, under Article 21, to care and dignity for persons with mental illness.
Which of the statements is/are correct? a) Only I b) Only II c) Both I and II d) Neither I nor II Ans. C Date: 21st August, 2016 Category: Internal Security Topic: Paramilitary forces Source: The Hindu Difficulty level: Moderate Type: Factual 3. Which of the following paramilitary forces guards the Indo-Myanmar border? a) ITBP b) Assam Rifles c) SSB d) BSF Ans. B
Date: 21st August, 2016 Category: International Relations Topic: Organizations Source: The Hindu Difficulty level: Moderate Type: Factual
4. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is headquartered at a) Jeddah b) Abu Dhabi c) Istanbul d) Cairo Ans A Date: 21st August, 2016 Category: Geography Topic: Rivers Source: The Hindu Difficulty level: Moderate Type: Factual 5. In which country does the Mekong River originate? a) Myanmar b) Laos c) Cambodia d) China Ans. D
