Date post: | 02-Jan-2016 |
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U SH 1 8 -3 U rb an P ro b lem s
• The Watts Riot– Inner-city Los Angeles • Predominantly African-American
– Rioting over allegations of police brutality– 34 people killed– 900 injured– $45 million in property damages
Urban Problems
• The Kerner Commission – Study causes of recent riots– Make recommendation to stop future rioting – “America is becoming two nations” (Black and
White)
– Recommendations: • Create 2 million inner-city jobs• Construction of 6 million public housing units • Federal government must fight “defacto” segregation
– “defacto”: a matter of fact even if not law
• Pres. Johnson does not endorse the recommendations – Cost of Vietnam War main reason
B lack Po w er
• Many African-Americans turn away from M.L. King’s call for non-violent action
• A more aggressive form of protest• Stokely Carmichael – Leader of movement – Adopt “afro” hairstyle and African-style clothes
Black Power
• Malcolm X– Became symbol of Black Power movement– Joined Nation of Islam• Believed African-Americans should form own society in
America
– Eventually left Nation of Islam
Black Power
• The Black Panthers– Organized by• Huey Newton• Bobby Seale• Eldridge Cleaver
– Called for a violent revolution
King Assassinated
• African-American unity splintered • King goes to Memphis for a march• Assassinated by sniper on hotel balcony – More than one hundred riots the following weeks– Civil rights movement lacks vision and unity