Using Electronic Pa0ent Record Data to Inves0gate Viral
Hepa00sDavidSmith,UniversityofOxford
Viral Hepa00s
• Inflamma8onoftheLivercausedbyoneormoreunrelatedvirushepa88sA,B,C,DandE.
• ChronicInfec8onwithHepa88sBorCViruscanleadtoLiverCirrhosisandHepatocellularCarcinoma.
• BotharemostcommonlytransmiGedviacontactwithinfectedblood.• Hepa88sDviruscanonlyreplicateifco-infectedwithHepa88sB.• Hepa88sEcancausesanacutemildhepa88sandismostcommonlyspreadviacontaminatedfood.
StanawayJD,etal.Lancet.2016
StanawayJD,etal.Lancet.2016
NIHR Health Informa0cs Collabora0ve
NIHR Health Informa0cs Collabora0ve: Objec0ves
• Toproduceexemplarresearchprojects.
• Providemoderninfrastructuretoallowresearcherstoshareandexploitsecondarycaredataforresearch.
• EstablishrichlongitudinaldatasetsintheNHSandBRCs.
• CommongovernanceandPPIframework(includingconsent).
• Futureproofthesolu8onwithautoma8cdatacapturewhereeverpossible.
• Improvingelectronicpa8entrecords.
• EstablishingcomparabilityofdatabetweenBRCs.
• Crea8nginteroperabilitybetweenITsystemswithinandbetweenBRCs.
• Industryengagement.
The Challenges of the Viral Hepa00s Theme
• Largedatasetcovering4dis8nctdiseaseswithuniqueresearchques8ons.
• 5DifferentNHSTrustswithdifferingpa8entpopula8ons,clinicalservicesandITinfrastructures.
• Fastmovingandcompe88veresearchenvironment.
• Aneedtodevelopappropriategovernanceforethicallycollec8ngandsharingdataonvulnerablepa8ents.
• Firstexemplarresearchques8onsare:• HCV:WhatinfluencestreatmentoutcomeswiththenewDirectAc8ngAn8virals?
• HBV:ThedeterminantsofHBsAglossandeAgseroconversionintreatedpa8ents?
• HEV:Whogetsitandwhy?
Conceptual Architecture NIHR HIC , Prof Jim Davies
t h e m e s p e c i f i c c l i n i c a l . d a t a b a s e
s t a n d a r d i s e d c l i n i c a l . d a t a b a s e
a n o n y m i s e d , . s t a n d a r d i s e d r e s e a r c h . d a t a . c a c h e
m e t a d a t a r e g i s t r y
m e t a d a t a . c a t a l o g u e
o p e r a ti o n a l . s y s t e m s
a u t o m a 8c c . d a t a . f e e d s
t r u s t b o u n d a r y
d a t a . e x t r a c t . f o r . s p e c i f i c r e s e a r c h . c o l l a b o r a ti o n
" r e s e a r c h " . s y s t e m s
Therapeu8cServiceSystemsPharmacyRadiotherapyChemotherapy
CernerMillenniumEPR
DepartmentalClinicalSystemsRenalCardiac
Diagnos8cServicesPathologyRadiologyLabs
ClinicalDataRepository(MirthResults)
Iden8tyService(MirthMatch)
OUHOpera8onalSystems
OUHMiddleware
OUHHepatologyDepartmentSystems
Hepa88sClinicalResearchSystem
Reports,Audit,ClinicalReview
TrueColoursServer
-Pa8entNotes-Unconnectedsystems
TrustIntegra8onEngine(MirthConnect)
OtherOutsideSystems
OxfordUniversityPathogenResearchgroup
OUHTrustBoundary
Pa8entPortal
NIHRHICHepa88sResearchRepository
Key Requirements for the OUH Hepa00s Clinical Research Database
• ImportLegacydata(mostlyexcelspreadsheetsorcsvfiles).
• Easilyupdatedatasetstoreflectchangingresearchques8ons.
• Robustsecurityanduserroles.
• Customrepor8ngandexpor8ngofdata.
• Pa#ent-centricmanualentry/edi#ngofclinicaldata.
• Automa#cimportofdatafromOUHMiddleware.
Pa0ent Centric Data Entry
• ThestandardLabKeyworkflowfordataentryisdatasetcentric.
• Manualentryandedi8ngofdataisakeyrequirementofHepa88sClinicalResearchsystem.
• ResearchNursesandClinicianswantedawayofenteringdatawhichmakessensetothemandfollowstheirworkflows.
LabKing: Rule over your subjects
• BuiltusingLabKeyJavascriptAPI.
• Canbeusedwithanydatasetsbutrequirestobepointedatanenrolmentdataset.
• Codeavailableatgithub.com/spikeheap/labking
Automated impor0ng of clinical data
Hepa88sClinicalResearchSystem
ClinicalDataRepository
Par8cipantList
LabResults
SubjectsofInterests
SharedTables
TrustClinicalSytemsTrustClinical
SytemsTrustClinicalSytemsTrustClinical
Systems
ResearchSystem Middleware Opera8onalSystems
Therapeu8cServiceSystemsPharmacyRadiotherapyChemotherapy
CernerMillenniumEPR
DepartmentalClinicalSystemsRenalCardiac
Diagnos8cServicesPathologyRadiologyLabs
ClinicalDataRepository(MirthResults)
Iden8tyService(MirthMatch)
OUHOpera8onalSystems
OUHMiddleware
OUHHepatologyDepartmentSystems
Hepa88sClinicalResearchSystem
Reports,Audit,ClinicalReview
TrueColoursServer
-Pa8entNotes-Unconnectedsystems70%
30%
TrustIntegra8onEngine(MirthConnect)
LabKey
~78Klabresults(~100perday)Automa8cfeed
~1200Pa8ents
CDR:~600,000Uniquepa8ents
~30KEPRADTmsgs/day~3KMicrobiologymsgs/day~20KLIMSmsgs/day
HCVResearchUKNa8onalDatabase
OxfordUniversityPathogenResearchgroup
OUHBoundary
Pa8entPortal
NIHRHICHepa88sResearchRepository
On-going Research using OUH Hepa00s Research Data.
• IncidencesofHepa88sEinpa8entswithunderlyingliverdiseaseinOxfordCohort.
• Integra8onoflongitudinalclinicaldatawithviralandhostgene8cdatatobeGerunderstandHepa88sCandB.
• DevelopmentofHCVVaccine.• Integra8onwithviralsequencingtobeGerunderstandresistancetoHepa88sCDirectAc8ngAn8virals.
Future Work
• Collec8onofminimumdatasetfromallsitesforNIHRHICProject.
• Analysisofdataforexemplarresearchques8ons.
• Partnershipswithindustrypartnersincollabora8veanalysisofdata.
• FurtherDevelopmentofHepa88sClinicalResearchSystem.• Repor8ng• Dashboardviewsofkeydata• Integra8onwithfurtherclinicalsystems• Automa8ngqualitycontrol
Acknowledgements
• JimDavies• KerriWoods• CharlieCrichton• JamesWelsh• SoheilSaifipour• HizniSalih
• RyanBrooks• TimBradford• JemChalk• AlexHenderson• OllieFreeman
• HepatologyResearchNurses• LizzieStafford• DeniseO’donnell• MarkAinsworth• AbbieMar8n
• NIHRHICViralHepa88sClinicalLeads• EllieBarnes(OxfordThemeLead)• GrahamCooke(Imperial)• KoshAgarwal(KingsCollegeLondon)• EleniNastouli(UCL)• LydiaDrumright&GraemeAlexander(Cambridge)
• LabKeyTeam• BernieLee• KarlLum• AvitolSadot
• OxfordBRCClinicalInforma8csTeam