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USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

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The 3rd US-Saudi Business Opportunities Forum was held Sep 16-18, 2013, bringing together officials, business people, educators and specialists highlighting the U.S.-Saudi trade relationship and how U.S. companies can participate in Saudi Arabia's expansion. Saudi Arabia is undergoing an extraordinary economic boom. Massive public investment, rapid private-sector growth and new sector initiatives are driving an expansion projected to offer more than $1 trillion in trade and investment opportunities over the next decade. This panel of distinguished experts highlighted renewable energy and sustainability to develop solutions for the future.
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King Abdullah Initiative for Solar Water Desalination Hani Enaya ctor of Center of Excellence for Green Nanotechnologies at KACST & Yousef Alyousef Director of Energy Research Institute at KACST
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Page 1: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

King Abdullah Initiative for Solar Water Desalination

Hani EnayaDirector of Center of Excellence for Green Nanotechnologies at KACST & UCLA

Yousef Alyousef Director of Energy Research Institute at KACST

Page 2: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Solar R&D and Commercialization: History & Outlook

Page 3: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

1977 KSA and the US

signed the Soleras program

agreement to cooperate in the

field of Solar Energy

1981 Solar Village 350 KW PV. Supplied 1 to 1.5 MWh/

day to three villages

1984 Yanbu Solar Desalination

Plant. Average solar energy

collected is 2.2 MWh/ day.

1986 Hysolar

Program.KSA and

Germany signed the Hysolar MOU

for Solar Hydrogen

Production and Utilization.

1994 12 Solar

Radiation monitoring

stations.Monitoring total horizontal, direct

normal and diffuse

radiations.

Solar R&D Timeline

Page 4: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

1994 Sadoos PV

Water pumping & Desalination.

To test PV systems for remote area applications.

1996 PV Powered

Highway Lighting.

Generate ~1.5 MWh /day to

light two remote tunnels: 240 m,

and 546 m, (Aseer Region).

1996 PV Green House

Application.14.4 kWp PV system and

battery storage system to test the use of a

stand-alone PV system to power a greenhouse.

2000 Solar Panels for

Saudisat 1-a.Solar panels to generate power

for Satellites designed in

KACST

2010 King Abdullah Initiative for Solar Water Desalination

Solar R&D Timeline

Page 5: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Centers working on energy related projects (from Nano to Macro scales)

Center of Excellence for Nanotechnology at KACST &IBM

Center of Excellence for Green Nanotechnologies at KACST &UCLA

Middle East Center for Computing Devices Energy Efficiency at KACST &Intel

Center for Complex Engineering Systems at KACST &MIT

The Decision Support Center at KACST & Boeing

Transfer, Development and Localization of TechnologyTransfer, Development and Localization of Technology

Joint Centers of Excellence (Energy)

Page 6: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

16 & 17. September 2012

Annual Demand Profile

Source KACARE

Proposed Energy Mix: 2030

Page 7: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Why King Abdullah Initiative for Solar Water Desalination (Pain points)?

Saudi Arabia produces more than 4 million cubic meters per day representing 18% of global output

40% of local water demand in KSA is met by desalinated water

Seawater desalination is energy-intense

Power & desalination plants consume around 1.5 million barrels equivalent of oil per day

Water technology is the first priority of the National Science, Technology and Innovation Plan (NSTIP)

Page 8: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Phase IConstruction of a solar-powered desalination plant at Al-Khafji (30,000 m3/day). Operational by end of 2014

Phase IIConstruction of a solar-powered desalination plant (300,000 m3/day), in coordination with SWCC. Location TBD

Phase IIIScale up the initiative throughout the Kingdom

Phase IVApply the initiative for greening and agriculture when the cost of solar desalination ~ 0.5 Riyal/m³

Initiative Implementation Phases

Page 9: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

KACST NEW RO PLANT - ALKAFJI

Arabian Gulf

KACST New RO desalination Plant

Existing Thermal Desalination Plant

Page 10: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

10 MW Module assembly line (Solar Village) – Al-Oyaanah

State of the art PV factory1000 modules/monthOn-line production since 2010Run by Saudi engineers and technicians

Page 11: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

• Materials acquired – Saudi, Taiwan, India• High UV and high temperature materials selected• Polycrystalline Technology• 156mm x 156mm Cells• 60 Cells / Module (10 x 6)• Tempered Glass 4mm• Anodized Aluminum Frame• Module Size

– 1,663mm x 998mm• Power Output

– 210 Watts..240 Watts

PV Module assembly line

Page 12: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

•Land &construction approval granted for Solar Village•Target completion date: end of 2016•Full vertical integration

Scaling the Initiative: A 120 MW Plant

Silica (Mining) Metallurgical Silicon Poly Si Wafer Cells Modules

Page 13: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

• 40%+ more power with tracking• Challenge: Cost scales up when increasing efficiency

UHCPV Joint IBM development; commercial prototype

Further Development

Page 14: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Technology development and investment company owned by the Public Investment Fund Of Saudi Arabia

Established by Royal Decree in 2011

Invest in technologies at different levels of development and develop them into economically sustainable enterprises

Multiple investment vehicles will be set up domestically and internationally to achieve TAQNIA's goals

Promote technology & knowledge transfer through partnering with leaders in industry,

venture capital, and academia

Mission

TAQNIA

Page 15: USSaudiForum - Plenary Session - Hani Enaya - Renewable Energy and Sustainability

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