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Uterine Compression Sutures for Postpartum Bleeding With Uterine Atony (WITH FLASH)

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    Uterine Compression Sutures forPostpartum Bleeding with Uterine Atony

    J Cuahba, M Piketty, C Huel,

    M Aarian, ! "eraud, # $uton,

    ! Sibony, J" !ury

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2007; Vol 114

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    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2007; Vol 114

    Introduction

    Postpartu

    !aeorrhage

    "aternal

    orbidity"aternal

    ortality

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    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2007; Vol 114

    Comlications

    Initial management is ESSENTIAL

    Hypovolemic

    shock

    DIC

    Multiorgan

    failure

    PP!

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    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    Angiographi%emboliation

    Uterotoni%agents

    Uterinemassage

    Bimanual%ompression

    Bleeding secondary to uterine atonyBleeding secondary to uterine atony

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    British Journal of !bstetri%s and &ynae%ology '(()* +ol -

    Introduction

    'sual methods

    failed

    #$%G&%'

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    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    #urgical techni(ues )

    Compression sutures of the uterus

    Haemostatic hysterectomy

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    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    (o assess the efficacy of the ne) uterine

    compression suturing techni*ue in reducingpostpartum haemorrhage secondary to severe

    uterine atony

    Ob*ecti+e

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    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    +obert Debre Hospital, a university hospital

    of -aris, .rance December !!! until March !!/

    #etting

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    Material & Methods

    -ersistent uterine atony

    $terine assage

    O,ytocin perfusion

    intrauterine in*ection of o,ytocin

    -ntra+enous sulpostrone

    .O"P%#-O/ #$$%

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    Characteristics

    Age '. / -( y

    Parity

    Primiparous

    Multiparous 0

    S1C history .

    Pregnan%y

    Singleton 2

    3win -

    Hb 42 g1dl 504- / -6

    &estational age .7,) w 5.-4 / -4-6

    #eli8ery

    Caesarean se%tion )

    9on progressi8e labour

    "etal heart rate anomaly .

    Pla%enta prae8ia '

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    !terine comression sutures

    "laced by the same oerator"fannenstiel#s incision $ uterus

    e%teriorised&fter bimanual comression for a fe'

    minutes( 4 trans)erse uterinecomression sutures 'ere laced*ynthetic multifilament absorbsable

    suture+o fasilitate stitching( uterine 'alls

    'ere comressed to reduce theirthic,ness

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

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    !terine comression sutures

    +he needle 'as inserted through theserosa of anterior 'all into serosa of

    osterior 'all&nother suture oint - cm from the1st .oined from osterior to anterior'all

    & flat double ,not 'as tied on theanterior 'all as tighly as ossible

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

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    UTERINE COMPRESSION SUTURES

    4 #utures

    "iddle of the fundus

    oer segent

    &ach horn

    3inal result

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    $terine copression sutures

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    % minutes )ere re*uired(he success of the procedure is immediately

    visibleIn the event of failure 0 persistenthaemorrhage artery ligationhysterectomy

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    ResultsC12 $aginal delivery

    %'terine atony 0-ostpartum bleeding

    Compression

    sutures

    $ascular ligation

    .ailureHaemorrhage

    )as controlled

    3 4igation of uterine vessel 0

    internal iliac arteries3 .ollo)ed by emergency

    hysterectomy

    .ailure

    5 )omen

    )omen

    % )oman

    %6 )omen % )oman

    %" )omen 5 )omen

    %& )omen

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    %esults

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    Complications 7one of complication

    4O2 8 9 : days

    ;e

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    3ollo up

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    / )eeks Medical e

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    3ertility

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    8 )omen e % year after

    )omen )ere not possible to becomepregnant ;% hysterectomised 0 % tuballigation=

    : )omentried to conceive

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    3ertility

    Manual e

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    /iscussion

    "ostartum haemorrhage is acommonobstetric emergency

    & leading cause of maternalmorbidity $ mortality

    $terine atony

    as its priary cause

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

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    /iscussion

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    !sual management 'terinerevision 'terinemassage

    -erfusion of uterotonics

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    /iscussion

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    Only fe) hospital

    have anintervensional

    radiologist

    ?ngiographic

    emboli@ation may bean effective solution

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    /iscussion

    !terus atony

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    $ife:threateningbleeding

    aemostatic surgeryis ine)itable

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    !terine comression sutures

    & ne' conser)ati)e surgicalrocedure

    Can be erformed inemergency conditioness than 13 minutesasy

    *imle 'ithout ris, of)essel 5 ureter in.ury

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

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    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2007; Vol 114

    Discussion

    oen had prior artery ligation

    .opression sutures

    Good results

    .O"P%#-O/ #$$% 5# 5 1# #$%G-.5 #&P#

    -/ PO#P5%$" !5&"O%%!5G&

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    B&*6C +O8

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    Bleeding can be controlled bysurgical tamonade of the uterus

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    $;9CH 00)

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2007; Vol 114

    Perfored a surgical techni(ue for

    copression 6 apposition beteen

    the anterior 6 posterior all of the

    uterus in oen ith postpartu

    haeorrhage

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    CH! et al '(((

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    #tudy of 2 oen ho underent

    haeostatic ultiple s(uare suturingto reduce bleeding 6 a+oid

    hysterectoy

    An easy & simple technique

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    Based on techni(ue described by

    .ho et al8 e,cept that they usedsiple trans+erse sutures

    3H

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    .oplications of infections and

    synechiae ha+e been described afterthose copression techni(ues

    Compli%ations

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    nne ! the "men de#elped

    cmplicatins

    $% ! "men "h su'sequently"ieshed t ha#e anther child had a

    term 'irth

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    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2007; Vol 114

    Conclusions

    $terine copression suturing is a sipleconser+ati+e procedure designed to stop postpartu

    haeorrhage hen the usual anageent fails .an be perfored (uic9ly after caesarean or +aginal

    deli+ery

    :oes not decrease fertility

    7o) the author use uterine compression suturing as the

    %ststep in )omen )ith severe postpartum haemorrhage

    caused by uterine atony

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    .ritical5ppraisal

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

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    .ritical 5ppraisal

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    Design of study is a case report

    (he strengthof this study (his study is one of the largest studies of compression sutures for

    postpartum haemorrhage ?ll procedure )ere placed by the same operator

    (his study follo) its participants for long time after about complications of theprocedure, byA Medical e

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    .ritical 5ppraisal

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    -s the study +alid

    Was there a clearly defined research question? es, there )as Is thene) uterine compression suturing techni*ue effective for reducing

    postpartum haemorrhage secondary to severe uterine atony

    Was the assignment of patients to treatments randomised? 7o, there

    )asnEt ?ll patients )ith postpartum haemorrhage secondary to severe

    uterine atony in the hospital )as assigned consecutively

    Were all patients accounted for its conclusion? es, there )as 7o dropFoutpatients in this study

    2tudy have a long enough follo) up of the patients, that )as

    appropriate for outcomes to become manifest

    (here )as no intentionFtoFtreat analysis

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    .ritical 5ppraisal

    British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology !!"# $ol %%&

    Are the #alid results !rm this study( (he uterine compression sutures techni*ue )as sufficient to stop

    bleeding immediately in postpartum haemorrhage secondary tosevere uterine atony

    )an I apply these #alid* imprtant !indings t mypatient ( es, I Can (he uterine compression sutures is an easy and

    simple techni*ue, )hich have not re*uire a lot e

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    han9 'ou


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