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SAP ECC 6.0 EhP3
August 2008
English
Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing (188)
SAP AGDietmar-Hopp-Allee 1669190 WalldorfGermany
Building Block Configuration Guide
SAP Best Practices Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing (188): Configuration Guide
Copyright
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SAP Best Practices Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing (188): Configuration Guide
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Typographic Conventions
Type Style Description
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SAP Best Practices Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing (188): Configuration Guide
Contents
1 Purpose................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Preparation.............................................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Prerequisites..................................................................................................................5
2.2 Distributed Accounts Handling.......................................................................................5
2.3 Distributed CO Master Data Handling...........................................................................6
3 Configuration........................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Chart of Accounts..........................................................................................................6
3.1.1 Removing Block Indicator of Accounts (SKA1)..........................................................6
3.1.2 Transporting Chart of Accounts: Accounts in Company Code (SKB1)......................7
3.2 Cost Elements and Groups............................................................................................8
3.2.1 Secondary Cost Elements.........................................................................................8
3.2.2 Text Maintenance Cost Elements Costs..................................................................10
3.2.3 Creating Group: Cost Elements...............................................................................10
3.3 Cost Centers and Groups............................................................................................12
3.3.1 Cost Centers...........................................................................................................12
3.3.2 Changing Cost Center Groups - Assigning CCs to AltH..........................................13
3.4 Activity Types and Groups...........................................................................................14
3.4.1 Activity Types..........................................................................................................14
3.4.2 Creating Groups: Activity Types..............................................................................15
3.4.3 Selection Variants (Activity Types)..........................................................................17
3.5 Internal Orders and Groups.........................................................................................17
3.5.1 Creating Groups: Internal Orders............................................................................17
3.5.2 Selection Variants (Order Types)............................................................................18
3.6 Actual Postings............................................................................................................19
3.6.1 Transferring Scheduled Activities from PP..............................................................19
3.7 Assessments...............................................................................................................20
3.7.1 Defining Assessment Plan.......................................................................................20
3.7.2 Defining Assessment Actual....................................................................................22
3.8 Maintaining Required Planning Data...........................................................................24
3.8.1 Setting Planner Profile.............................................................................................24
3.8.2 Changing Activity Type/Price Planning Actual Year................................................25
3.8.3 Changing Activity Type/Price Planning Next (Budget) Year....................................26
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SAP Best Practices Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing (188): Configuration Guide
Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing
1 PurposeThis configuration guide provides the information you need to set up the configuration of this building block manually.
This building block provides additional cost elements needed if CO-PA is activated.
This building block provides additional accounting master data needed for trading/manufacturing only. These are industry-specific additions.
2 Preparation
2.1 PrerequisitesBefore you start installing this building block, you must install prerequisite building blocks. For more information, see the building block prerequisite matrix (Prerequisites_Matrix_[xx]_EN_CN.xls; the placeholder [xx] depends on the SAP Best Practices version you use, for example, BL refers to the SAP Best Practices Baseline Package: Prerequisites_Matrix_BL_EN_CN.xls). This document can be found on the SAP Best Practices documentation DVD in the folder ..\BBLibrary\General\.
2.2 Distributed Accounts HandlingBaseline provides one central chart of accounts but it is possible to maintain industry-specific accounts. These means that in certain circumstances it is necessary to create own accounts for trading/manufacturing or services. In these cases it depends on the activation of the foundation layer (industry layer) whether these accounts are created or not.
Since of the demand of integration and requirements of cross industry scenarios it is necessary to provide a technical solution, which combines central chart of accounts maintenance with distributed creation of industry-specific accounts.
In Baseline following approach is implemented:
1. all accounts (including industry-specific accounts) are created in central chart of accounts in layer 0 (see building block 102: External Accounting).
2. Industry-specific accounts are blocked for creation in layer 0 and are therefore not created in the company code-specific part of the chart of accounts. Therefore they cannot be used.
3. Each foundation layer removes the block indicator from the needed industry-specific accounts and creates these accounts in the company code-specific part. So they can be used in FI. This building block refers to this part.
4. Each foundation layer adds cost elements referring to these industry-specific accounts.This building block refers to this part.
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5. Since CO-PA is not part of the foundation layers of revenue and sales deduction accounts used in the SD interface to CO-PA are to be added later, together with the activation of CO-PA (see 225: Additional Cost Elements)
2.3 Distributed CO Master Data HandlingCO master data can be used differently. In some cases, there are industry-specific requirements, which makes it necessary to define these industry-specific accounts in the related foundation layer.
Central CO master data used by all foundations are maintained in layer 0 and not part of this building block (see 103: Basic Overhead Cost Controlling)
This building block refers to the foundation layer trading/manufacturing and includes all CO master data, which is industry-specific and only used for this foundation. They are created additionally to the already existing CO master data. Industry-specific CO master data are defined explicitly, this means that all foundations add their own CO master data without changing other.
1. Cost centersProduction Cost Centers are added. They are assigned to cost center groups already created in layer0.
2. Cost center groupsNo own cost center groups provided
3. Cost elementsIndustry-specific cost elements are created. They are assigned to cost element groups.
4. Cost element groupThe basic cost element groups are created in layer 0. These groups should be completely defined so the new cost elements are to be added to these groups. Additionally new groups are defined because of cost of production calculation requirements.
5. Activity TypesActivity types needed for manufacturing are created and assigned to activity type groups.
6. Statistical key figuresNo additional statistical key figures needed
3 Configuration
3.1 Chart of Accounts
UseCreation of the industry-specific accounts in the chart of accounts YIKR.
3.1.1 Removing Block Indicator of Accounts (SKA1)
Use
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The block for creation indicator is to be removed. Only after that the accounts can be created.
This step is done in the application menu.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Master Records G/L accounts Individual Processing In Chart of Accounts
Transaction code FSP0
2. On the Edit G/L account Chart of Accts. Data screen provide the G/L Accounts and the chart of accounts as listed in the table below.
G/L accont Chart of accounts
60010501 YACN
3. Choose Change.
4. Choose G/L account Block.
5. On the Block G/L account Chart of Accts. Data screen, deselect Blocked for Creation and choose Save.
3.1.2 Transporting Chart of Accounts: Accounts in Company Code (SKB1)
UseThis step refers to the creation of the chart of accounts in the company code-specific part.
3.1.2.1 Creating Account in Company Code
Use
This step is done in the application menu.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Master Records G/L accounts Individual Processing In Company Code
Transaction code FSS0
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2. On the Edit G/L account Company Coded Data screen, enter the G/L Account and the Company Code as listed in the table below.
G/L accont Company code
60010501 1000
3. Choose Create.
4. Make the following entries and save:
Tab: Control Data
G/L accont Account Currency
Tax category Line Item display
Sort Key
60010501 CNY + Select 001
Leave all other fields empty
Tab: Create/Bank/Interest
G/L accont Field status group
60010501 YB03
Leave all other fields empty
3.2 Cost Elements and Groups
UseCost elements and groups needed for foundation trading/manufacturing are created and assigned.
3.2.1 Secondary Cost Elements
3.2.1.1 Creating Secondary Cost Elements
UseCreate Secondary cost elements.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Master Data Cost Element Individual Processing Create Secondary
Transaction code KA06
2. On the Create Cost Element: Initial Screen, provide the necessary data and choose Master Data.
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3. On the Create Cost Element: Basic Screen, provide the necessary data.
Cost element
Valid from Valid to Name Description CElem categ.
Unit meas.
92101000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Settl.Material Settl.Material 21
92101500 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Settl. Rework Settl. Rework 21
92101700 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Settl. R&D Settl. R&D 21
92101900 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Settl. Sales Order
Settl. Sales Order
21
92102000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 SettlThirdPartyMat
SettlThirdPartyMat
21
92103000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 SettlInternalActiv
SettlInternalActiv
21
92104000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 SetlExterServ SetlExterServ 21
92110000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 SettlRevenue Settlement Revenue
21
92111000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 SettlCost Settlement Costs
21
93111000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal.Prim.Costs
Res.Anal.Prim.Costs
31
93112000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal.COPReserv.
Res.Anal.COPReserv.
31
93113000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal.Sec.Costs
Res.Anal.Sec.Costs
31
93114000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal.COSReserv.
Res.Anal.COSReserv.
31
93115000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal. OVH.Costs
Res.Anal. OVH.Costs
31
93116000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal. OVH Reserv
Res.Anal. OVH Reserv
31
93117000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal. MAT COS
Res.Anal. MAT COS
31
93118000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal. LAB COS
Res.Anal. LAB COS
31
93119000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal. OVH COS
Res.Anal. OVH COS
31
93200000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Res.Anal. Revenue
Res.Anal. Revenue
31
94111000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 OH Material Overhead Material
41
94112000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 OH production
Overhead production
41
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Cost element
Valid from Valid to Name Description CElem categ.
Unit meas.
94113000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 OH Administration
Overhead administration
41
94114000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 OH Sales Overhead sales
41
94202000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Quality costs Assessment Quality costs
42
94301000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Machine hours 1
Machine hours 1
43 H
94302000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Machine hours 2
Machine hours 2
43 H
94303000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Setup Production
Setup Production
43 H
94304000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Water Water 43 M3
94305000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Industry Effluent
Industry Effluent
43 M3
94306000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Environmental
Environmental 43 AU
94307000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Internal Transport
Internal Transport
43 AU
94309000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 Development Development 43 H
94310000 2006.01.01 9999.12.31 QM Control QM Control 43 H
3.2.2 Text Maintenance Cost Elements Costs
UseTexts are to be maintained in local language. For this it is necessary to logon with this language. See section‘Text Translation’ in this document to find out how to translate the texts.
3.2.3 Creating Group: Cost Elements
3.2.3.1 Changing Cost Element Groups - Assigning Cost Elements
UseChang cost element Group
Prerequisites
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The cost element groups are already created with layer 0 activation (see building block 103: Basic Overhead Cost Controlling).
Cost element group Description
1600_CE Purchasing/Inventory differences
4100_CE Order Settlement
4110_CE Order Settlement Service / Development
4200_CE Result analysis
4300_CE Overhead rate
4400_CE Assessments
4500_CE Activity allocation
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Master Data Cost Element Group Change
Transaction code KAH2
2. On the Change Cost Element Group: Initial Screen, provide cost element group and choose Hierarchy.
3. On the Change Cost Element Group: Structure screen, choose Insert Cost Element.
4. Provide minimum and maximum value of cost element range to be assigned.
5. Choose Save.
Make the following sets of entries:
Cost Element Group From Value To Value
4100_CE 92101000 92101000
4100_CE 92101500 92101500
4100_CE 92101700 92101700
4100_CE 92101900 92101900
4100_CE 92102000 92102000
4100_CE 92103000 92103000
4100_CE 92104000 92104000
4110_CE 92110000 92110000
4110_CE 92111000 92111000
4200_CE 93111000 93111000
4200_CE 93112000 93112000
4200_CE 93113000 93113000
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Cost Element Group From Value To Value
4200_CE 93114000 93114000
4200_CE 93115000 93115000
4200_CE 93116000 93116000
4200_CE 93117000 93117000
4200_CE 93118000 93118000
4200_CE 93119000 93119000
4200_CE 93200000 93200000
4300_CE 94111000 94111000
4300_CE 94112000 94112000
4300_CE 94113000 94113000
4300_CE 94114000 94114000
4400_CE 94202000 94202000
4500_CE 94301000 94301000
4500_CE 94302000 94302000
4500_CE 94303000 94303000
4500_CE 94304000 94304000
4500_CE 94305000 94305000
4500_CE 94306000 94306000
4500_CE 94307000 94307000
4500_CE 94309000 94309000
4500_CE 94310000 94310000
ResultThe new created cost elements are assigned to the cost element groups.
3.3 Cost Centers and Groups
3.3.1 Cost Centers
UseThe cost centers for manufacturing are created.
PrerequisitesCost center categories must be defined. The cost center standard hierarchy must be created.
All Cost centers are assigned to controlling area 1000.
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Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Master Data Cost Center Individual Processing Create
Transaction code KS01
2. On the Create Cost Center: Initial Screen, provide the necessary data and choose Master Data.
3. On the Create Cost Center: Basic Screen, provide the necessary data and save.
Make the following sets of entries:
All Cost Centers are valid from 01.01.2006 to 31.12.9999.
Cost Center
Name Description PersonResponsible
CC- Cat.
Hier. Area
CompCode
1301 Manufacturing - 1 Manufacturing - 1 SAP F 0001 1000
1302 Manufacturing - 2 Manufacturing - 2 SAP F 0001 1000
1401 QM Quality management SAP H 0001 1000
1501 R&D Research and development SAP E 0001 1000
ResultYou have created cost centers.
3.3.2 Changing Cost Center Groups - Assigning CCs to AltH
UseThe new created cost centers are assigned to the cost center alternative hierarchies.
PrerequisitesThe cost center groups are already created with layer 0 activation (see building block 103: Basic Overhead Cost Controlling).
Cost center group Description
130 Operations
140 Quality Management
150 Research and Development
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Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Master Data Cost Center Group Change
Transaction code KSH2
2. On the Change Cost Center Group: Initial Screen, provide cost center group and choose Hierarchy.
3. On the Change Cost Center Group: Structure, choose Insert Cost Center.
4. Provide the minimum and maximum values of the cost center range to be assigned
Make the following sets of entries:
Cost Center Group From Value To Value
130 1301 1301
130 1302 1302
140 1401 1401
150 1501 1501
ResultThe industry-specific cost centers are assigned to the cost center groups.
3.4 Activity Types and Groups
3.4.1 Activity Types
UseThe activity types needed for manufacturing are created.
PrerequisitesAllocation cost elements (cost element category ‘43’) must have been defined (see section ‘Create Secondary Cost Element’ in this document).
Cost Element Description
94301000 Machine hours 1
94302000 Machine hours 2
94303000 Setup Production
94304000 Water
94305000 Industry Effluent
9430600 Environmental
94307000 Internal Transport
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94309000 Development
94310000 QM Control
94311000 Personnel hours
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Master Data Activity Type Individual Processing Create
Transaction code KL01
2. On the Create Activity Type: Initial screen, provide the necessary data and choose Master Data.
3. On the Create Activity Type: Basic screen, provide the data and save.
Make the following sets of entries:
All activity types are valid from 01.01.2004 to 31.12.9999.
Activity Type
Name Description Activity Unit
CCtr categories
ATyp Category
AllocationCost Element
PriceIndicator
1Machine hours 1
Machine hours 1 H * #1 94301000 1
2Machine hours 2
Machine hours 2 H * #1 94302000
1
3Setup Production
Setup Production H * #1 94303000
1
4 Water Water M3 * #1 94304000 1
5Industry effluent
Industry effluent M3 * #1 94305000
1
6 Environmental Environmental AU * #1 94306000 1
7Internal transport
Internal transport AU * #1 94307000
1
9 Developing Developing H * #1 94309000 1
10 QM Control
Costs Quality Management Control H * #1 94310000
1
11 Pers. HoursPersonnel Hours H * #1 94311000
1
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4. Save your entries.
CCtr categories are the Valid Cost Center Categories, A Type Category refers to the Activity Type Category and the Price Indicator is the Price Indicator Calculate Allocation Price.
ResultYou have created the required activity types.
3.4.2 Creating Groups: Activity Types
UseActivity type groups are created and texts are maintained. The activity types are assigned to the groups.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Master Data Activity Type Group Create
Transaction code KLH1
2. On the Create Activity type group: Initial Screen, provide the activity type group and choose Hierarchy.
3. On the Create Activity type group: Structure enter the short text description for the activity type group.
4. Select Insert Activity Type and enter the activity types to be assigned to the group.
5. Choose save.
Make the following sets of entries:
Activity Type Group
Description Activity type from value
Activity typeto value
YBMF_P01_AT Manufacturing Labor 3 3
YBMF_P01_AT Manufacturing Labor 11 11
YBMF_P02_AT Manufacturing Overhead 1 1
YBMF_P02_AT Manufacturing Overhead 2 2
6. Choose save.
7. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Master Data Activity Type Group Create
Transaction code KLH1
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8. On the Create Activity type group: Initial Screen, provide the activity type group (father node) and choose Hierarchy.
9. On the Create Activity type group: Structure enter the short text description for the activity type group.
10. Select Lower Level and enter the activity type groups to be assigned to the group selected.
11. Choose save.
Make the following sets of entries:
Activity Type Group DescriptionActivity type group from value
Activity type group to value
YBMF_P00_AT Planning Activity Types YBMF_P01_AT YBMF_P01_AT
YBMF_P00_AT Planning Activity Types YBMF_P02_AT YBMF_P02_AT
ResultYou have created activity type groups.
3.4.3 Selection Variants (Activity Types)
UseThe selection variants for program RKLSTSEL (select activity types) are created. This program is used for activity type reporting.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
Transaction code KM7V
IMG menu Controlling Cost Center Accounting Information System Define Selection Variants – Define Selection Variants for Activity Types
2. On the ABAP Variants: Initial Screen, provide the variant.
3. Choose Values and Create.
4. On the Maintain Variant: Report RKLSTSEL Variant screen, make the following entries and save:
Field name Description User action and values Note
Variant YBMF001
Subobject: Values
Activity Type From 1 (all activity types)
To ZZZZZZ
Subobject: Attributes
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Meaning BP: Activity Type Selection
3.5 Internal Orders and Groups
3.5.1 Creating Groups: Internal Orders
Use
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Internal Orders Master Data Order Group Create
Transaction code KOH1
2. On the Create Order Group: Initial Screen, provide Order Group and choose Enter.
3. On the Create Order Group: Structure screen, enter the description in the field, which is ready for input (Description).
4. On the Create Order Group: Structure, choose Insert Order.
5. Provide the minimum and maximum values of the order range to be assigned.
Make the following sets of entries and save:
Order Group Description From Value To Value
RD Research and Development Type Y100 100000 199999
AUC Assets under Construction Type Y600 600000 699999
MKT Marketing Type Y400 500000 599999
OVH Overhead Type Y020 200000 299999
ResultYou have created the order groups.
3.5.2 Selection Variants (Order Types)
UseThe selection variants for program RKOSEL00 (Selection Criteria: Internal Orders) are created. This program is used for internal order reporting.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
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Transaction code OKOV
IMG menu Controlling Internal Orders Information System Define Selection Variants for Order Reports
2. On the ABAP Variants: Initial Screen, provide the variant.
3. Choose Values and Create.
4. On the Maintain Variant: Report RKOSEL00 Variant screen, make the following entries and save:
Field name Description User action and values Note
Variant YBLMF_RD
Sub object: Values
Order type From Y100
Controlling Area 1000
Company Code 1000
Sub object: Attributes
MeaningResearch and Development
Field name Description User action and values Note
Variant YBLMF_AUC
Sub object: Values
Order type From Y600
Controlling Area 1000
Company Code 1000
Sub object: Attributes
Meaning Asset Under Construction
Field name Description User action and values Note
Variant YBLMF_MKT
Sub object: Values
Order type From Y400
Controlling Area 1000
Company Code 1000
Sub object: Attributes
Meaning Marketing
Field name Description User action and values Note
Variant YBLMF_OVH
Sub object: Values
Order type From Y020
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Controlling Area 1000
Company Code 1000
Sub object: Attributes
Meaning Overhead
3.6 Actual Postings
3.6.1 Transferring Scheduled Activities from PP
UseThis activity is needed to allow the transfer of scheduled activities planned in PP to cost center controlling. This step is only needed if production is in scope.
PrerequisiteThe planning scenario must be maintained by annual operations planning process (see 173 - SOP through Long Term Planning Transfer to LIS/PIS/Capacity).
If the annual operations planning process is not in scope, this step has to be omitted.
If the annual operations planning process is in scope, it is only possible to perform this step after execution of the planning scenario. Because of the activation sequence it could be the case that this building block has to be activated before. In this case this step has to be done later (as soon as the long-term planning scenario is created.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
Transaction code OKB9
IMG menu Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning Plan Data Transfer Transfer Scheduled Activities from PP
2. On the Change View ‘Control: Transferring Activity Reqs. To Cost Center Planni screen, select New Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, provide following data and choose save.
CO Area
Version
Fi Fiscal Year SOP
MRP Long-term plng,
Version Plnng scenario
Scheduling level
1000 2 <actual year> Select 2 1
1000 2 <actual year> + 1 Select 2 1
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1000 2 <actual year> + 2 Select 2 1
1000 2 <actual year> + 3 Select 2 1
1000 2 <actual year> + 4 Select 2 1
3.7 Assessments
UseAssessment is used to allocate primary and secondary costs. The original cost elements are combined and allocated to the receiver cost center in an assessment cost element.
3.7.1 Defining Assessment Plan
UseThe following cycles have been defined for the plan assessment:
Cycle Segment Sender Tracing Factor Receiver
Y_P010
Assessment Quality cost (plan)
100
Quality costs for operations
1401 Fixed Percentages Cost center
group 130 (manufacturing cost centers)
PrerequisitesAssessment cost elements (cost element type ‘42’) must be defined (see section‘Create Secondary Cost Elements’ in this document.
Cost Element Description
942020 Quality Costs
Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code KSU7
IMG menu Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning Allocations Assessment Define Assessment
2. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Initial screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User actions and values Note
Cycle Y_P010
Start Date 01.01. current year Example
3. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Header Data screen, enter the following data:
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SAP Best Practices Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing (188): Configuration Guide
Field name Description User actions and values Note
Controlling Area 1000
Cycle Y_P010
Start Date From 01.01. current year Example
Start Date To 31.12. current year Example
Text Assessment quality cost (plan)
Indicator: Iterative
Not Set
Object Currency Set
Version Version 2
4. Choose Attach Segment.
5. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Segment screen, under segment header data, make the following entries:
Segment Name Text
100 Quality costs for operations
6. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Segment screen, under the Segment header tab, make the following entries:
Segment Assessment CEle Sender rule Share % Plan value origin
100 94202000 Posted amounts 100.00 set
Segment Receiver rule var.portion type scale neg. tracing fact.
100 Fixed Percentages
7. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Segment screen, under the Senders/Receivers tab, make the following entries:
Segment Sender Cost Center from Sender Cost Element from
Receiver Cost Center group
100 1401 10_CE 130
8. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Segment screen, under the Sender Values tab, make the following entries:
Segment Share % Plan value origin Version From
100 100.00 Set 2
9. On the Create Plan Assessment: Segment screen, under the Receiver Tracing Factor tab, make the following entries:
Segment Receivers Portion/percent Comment
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SAP Best Practices Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing (188): Configuration Guide
100 1301 25 Percent example only
100 1302 25 Percent example only
10. Save your entries.
ResultYou have defined the plan assessment cycle Y_P010.
3.7.2 Defining Assessment Actual
UseThe following cycles have been defined for the plan assessment:
Cycle Segment Sender Tracing Factor Receiver
Y_A010
Assessment Quality cost (actual)
100
Quality costs for operations
1401 Fixed Percentages Cost center
group 130 (manufacturing cost centers)
PrerequisitesAssessment cost elements (cost element type ‘42’) must be defined (see section‘Create Secondary Cost Elements’ in this document.
Cost Element Description
94202000 Quality Costs
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
Transaction code KSU1
IMG menu Controlling Cost Center Accounting Actual Postings Period-End Closing Assessment Maintain Assessment Create Actual Assessment
2. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Initial screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User actions and values Note
Cycle Y_A010
Start Date 01.01. current year Example
3. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Header Data screen, enter the following data:
Field name Description User actions and values Note
Controlling Area 1000
Cycle Y_A010
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Start Date From 01.01. current year Example
Start Date To 31.12. current year Example
Text Ass. quality cost (actual)
Indicator: Iterative
Not Set
Object Currency Set
Version Version 2
4. Choose Attach Segment.
5. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Segment screen, under segment header data, make the following entries:
Segment Name Text
100 Quality costs for operations
6. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Segment screen, under the Segment header tab, make the following entries:
Segment Assessment CEle Sender rule Share % Actual value origin
100 94202000 Posted amounts 100.00 set
Segment Receiver rule var.portion type scale neg. tracing fact.
100 Fixed Percentages
7. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Segment screen, under the Senders/Receivers tab, make the following entries:
Segment Sender Cost Center from
Sender Cost Element from
Receiver Cost Center group
100 1401 10_CE 130
8. On the Create Plan Assessment Cycle: Segment screen, under the Sender Values tab, make the following entries:
Segment Share % Actual value origin Version From
100 100.00 Set 0
9. On the Create Plan Assessment: Segment screen, under the Receiver Tracing Factor tab, make the following entries:
Segment Receivers Portion/percent Comment
100 1301 25 Percent example only
100 1302 25 Percent example only
10. Save your entries.
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SAP Best Practices Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing (188): Configuration Guide
ResultYou have defined the actual assessment cycle Y_A010.
3.8 Maintaining Required Planning Data
3.8.1 Setting Planner Profile
UseThe following profile is needed to perform the activity type planning.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Planning Set Planner Profile
Transaction code KP04
2. On the Set Planner Profile screen, enter SAPALL and choose Enter.
3.8.2 Changing Activity Type/Price Planning Actual Year
UseThe purpose of this activity is to plan the output of cost centers and the prices.
PrerequisitesCost centers and activity types must have been created.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning Activity Output/Prices Change
Transaction Code KP26
2. On the Change Activity Type/Price Planning: Initial screen, enter the necessary data and choose Overview Screen.
Field name Description User actions and values Note
Version <version> see table below
From Period 1
To Period 12
Fiscal year <current year>
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SAP Best Practices Extended Accounting for Trading/Manufacturing (188): Configuration Guide
Cost center <cost center> See table below
To
Or group
Activity Type (AT) <AT> See table below
To
Or group
Entry:Form-based
Select
3. On the Change Activity Type/Price Planning: Overview Screen, make the following entries and save your entries.
To change cost centers, choose Next combination (STRG + F2)
Cost Center
AT Plan Act
Distr. Key
Cap. Distr. Key
Price (fixed)
Price (Var)
Price Unit
PP Ind
Version
1301 1 20 10 00001 1 0
1301 2 60 10 00001 1 0
1301 3 30 00001 1 0
1301 11 35 00001 1 0
1301 1 20 10 00001 1 2
1301 2 60 10 00001 1 2
1301 3 30 00001 1 2
1301 11 35 00001 1 2
1501 9 40 00001 1 0
1501 9 40 00001 1 2
The headings in the above table have been abbreviated. The following table shows the technical names and their descriptions.
Heading Description Statement
CC Cost Center
AT Activity Type
Plan Act Plan Activity
Distr. Key Distribution Key
Documentation for Application-specific Distribution Key
Cap. Capacity
Price (fixed Price (fixed Fixed Price Per Unit of Measure in CO Area Currency
Price (Var.) Variable price Variable Price Per Unit of Measure in CO Area
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Currency
Price Unit Price Unit Price Unit in Controlling Area Currency
PP Ind. Plan Price Indicator
Indicator showing how the SAP system calculates the price of a business process or activity type for a cost center
4. Save your entries.
ResultYou have now planned the activity outputs of the cost centers as well as the prices for those activities.
3.8.3 Changing Activity Type/Price Planning Next (Budget) Year
UseThe purpose of this activity is to plan the activity output of cost centers and the prices of those activities for the following year (budget year).
PrerequisitesCost centers and activity types must have been created.
Procedure1. Access the activity using the following navigation options:
SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning Activity Output/Prices Change
Transaction code KP26
2. On the Change Activity Type/Price Planning: Initial Screen, enter the necessary data and choose Overview Screen.
Field name Description User actions and values Note
Version <version> see table below
From Period 1
To Period 12
Fiscal year <current year> + 1
Cost center <cost center> See table below
To
Or group
Activity Type (AT <AT> See table below
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Field name Description User actions and values Note
To
Or group
Entry:Form-based
Select
3. On the Change Activity Type/Price Planning: Overview Screen, enter the necessary data and choose Save.You can use the example data from section Change Activity Type/Price Planning Actual Year.
To copy the plan data from year to year you could also use transaction KP97 (Copy Planning.
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