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Environmental Product Declaration for Tork®, Purex® and Sorbent® Toilet Tissue Produced under EPD Australasia in accordance with ISO 14025. EPD registration number: S-P-00852.
Version 2.0 of 30/09/2019. Approved 30/09/2019. Valid until 30/09/2022. Reference year: 2018 calendar year.
Geographical scope: Australia and New Zealand.
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 2
Asaleo Care Asaleo Care is a leader in Personal Care and Hygiene across Australasia, offering products that provide care, comfort and confidence every day.
The Company manufactures, markets, distributes and sells essential, everyday consumer products including tampons, pads and liners, nappies, toilet and facial tissue, paper towels, npakins and disposable tableware. Our popular products are recognised household brands like Libra, TENA, Sorbent and Purex, Handee Ultra, Treasures, Deeko, Viti and Orchid.
Our professional hygiene products, which include hand towels, napkins, toilet and facial tissue, soaps and other hygiene accessories, are sold under the Tork brand to the hospitality sector, offices, schools, hospitals, shopping centres and industrial companies. Our TENA Incontinence Healthcare products and support services are provided to healthcare professionals in residential and community care facilities, retirement villages and hospitals.
Asaleo Care has 15 manufacturing and distribution facilities across Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. For more information, visit www.asaleocare.com
Brands in this Environmental Product Declaration
Tork is the leading global brand in professional hygiene. From toilet tissue in universities to sports stadiums and hospitals, Tork delivers a great experience for the user and a convenient experience for the buyer. Tork is dedicated to serving your needs in a sustainable way – saving you time, money and effort, so you can focus on what matters most to your business. Visit www.tork.com.au or www.tork.co.nz to find out more.
Purex was born in 1955. Founded on Kiwi ingenuity and harnessing the local Kawarau resources, Purex was the first New Zealand toilet roll that was both soft and strong, helping to make life a little more comfortable for all New Zealand families. Purex grew to be loved and trusted in homes across New Zealand and has been a market-leading brand for many years. Today, true to our values, we endeavour to tiptoe on the environment, nurturing and protecting our world for today and tomorrow’s generations.
Sorbent was introduced to New Zealanders in the late 1990s and became a much-loved addition to the bathrooms of loyal consumers wanting a premium toilet tissue. In 2014, due to overwhelming New Zealand demand, Sorbent began local manufacturing in Kawerau, New Zealand.
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 3
Sustainability – a core part of how we do business Sustainability is built into our Tork, Sorbent and Purex toilet tissue products from the start:
We begin with 100% responsibly-sourced, non-controversial pulp. In particular, we are committed to purchase pulp and paper reels consistent with No Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation (NDPE) policies adopted by the forestry and palm oil industries. Our pulp is sourced from socially and environmentally sustainable forests in line with Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) standards, helping protect forests for present and future generations. The pulp that enters our Kawerau paper machines is from 100% FSC certified sources, with a maximum of 30% FSC Controlled Wood sources.
We then manufacture paper locally, using a large share of renewable energy. We are proud to manufacture the products in this Environmental Product Declaration in Kawerau, New Zealand. Our Kawerau operation is certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001, AS/NZS 4801 and FSC chain of custody. In 2010, we replaced most of our natural gas consumption with geothermal steam in an ongoing partnership with Ngāti Tūwharetoa Geothermal Assets. In addition, our site’s electricity comes from the New Zealand grid, comprising 84% renewable energy in 2018 (MBIE 2018). Consequently, since 2009 we have more than halved the greenhouse gas emissions generated from our Kawerau plant.
We focus on continuous improvement at Kawerau and in the past decade we have reduced water consumption by over 30%, reduced waste to landfill by a third and almost doubled our waste recycling rate.
This EPD helps to demonstrate Asaleo Care’s commitment to sustainability and complements our work with eco-label and sustainability organisations such as FSC, Environmental Choice New Zealand, Sedex and the Dow Jones Sustainability Index.
Asaleo Care Paper MillKawerau, New Zealand
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 4
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) An Environmental Product Declaration, or EPD, is a standardised and verified way of quantifying the environmental impacts of a product based on a consistent set of rules known as a PCR (Product Category Rules). Environmental Product Declarations within the same product category from different EPD programmes may not be comparable.
Products covered by this EPD All products in this EPD are covered by the following industry classifications: ANZSIC v1.0 C152400 “Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing” and UN CPC v2 32131 “Toilet or facial tissue stock, towel or napkin stock and similar paper, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres”.
Tork Extra Soft Conventional Toilet Roll T4 280 Sheet Premium (48 rolls per pack)
Two ply, white toilet tissue FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 10.0 cm wide x 30.8 m long (280 sheets) Net weight per roll: 121 g Article: 2170336
Tork Soft Conventional Toilet Roll T4 400 Sheet Advanced (48 rolls per pack)
Two ply, white toilet tissue FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 10.0 cm wide x 40.0 m long (400 sheets) Net weight per roll: 137 g Article: 234 Also available in 4s and 16s without the individual wrapping
Tork Soft Jumbo Toilet Roll T1 Advanced (6 Pack)
Two ply, white toilet tissue FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 9.0 cm wide x 320.0 m long (continuous roll) Net weight per roll: 972 g Article: 2179144
Tork Jumbo Toilet Roll T1 Universal (6 Pack)
Single ply, white toilet tissue FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 9.0 cm wide x 650.0 m long (continuous roll) Net weight per roll: 1,047 g Article: 2179142
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 5
Tork Soft Mini Jumbo Toilet Roll T2 Advanced (12 Pack)
Two ply, white toilet tissue FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 9.0 cm wide x 200.0 m long (continuous roll) Net weight per roll: 607 g Article: 2306898
Tork Mini Jumbo Toilet Roll T2 Universal (12 Pack)
Single ply, white toilet tissue FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 9.0 cm wide x 400.0 m long (continuous roll) Net weight per roll: 644 g Article: 2306897
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 6
Products covered by this EPD (continued)
Purex Standard Roll (available in packs of 4, 12, 18 and 24 rolls)
Two ply, white toilet tissue or décor print FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions (4s and 12s): 9.9 cm wide x 22.0 m long (200 sheets) Dimensions (18s and 24s): 9.5 cm wide x 22.0 m long (200 sheets) Net weight per roll: 74 g (4s and 12s) or 71 g (18s and 24s) Article numbers: 2264599 White 4s, 2294696 Décor 4s, 2294521
White 12s, 2307819 Décor 12s, 2322334 Summer Print 12s, 2302230 White 18s, 2304297 White 24s
Purex Mega Roll (available in packs of 4, 6 and 12 rolls)
Two ply, white toilet tissue or décor print FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 9.9 cm wide x 49.5 m long (450 sheets) Net weight per roll: 167 g Article numbers: 2302644 Mega White 4s, 2311123 Mega
Décor 4s, 2309198 Mega White 6s, 2311124 Mega Décor 6s, 2320367 Mega White 12s
Sorbent Standard Roll (available in packs of 4, 12, 18 and 24 rolls)
Three ply, white toilet tissue FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 10.0 cm wide x 19.4 m long (180 sheets) Net weight per roll: 96 g Article numbers: 2314221 Hypoallergenic 4s,
2314224 Hypoallergenic 12s, 2322167 Silky White 18s, 2320588 Silky White 24s
Sorbent Long Roll (available in packs of 4, 8 and 12 rolls)
Three ply, white toilet tissue FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 10.0 cm wide x 29.2 m long (270 sheets) Net weight per roll: 144 g Article numbers: 2314219 Silky White 4s, 2314220 Silky White 8s,
2327254 Hypoallergenic 8s, 2314217 Hypoallergenic 12s
Sorbent Thick & Large Hypo-allergenic Roll (8 rolls)
Three ply, white toilet tissue FSC Mix 70% certified Dimensions: 11.6 cm wide x 25.4 m long (210 sheets) Net weight per roll: 146 g Article: 2325392
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 7
Life cycle of toilet tissue products
This EPD covers the full life cycle of toilet tissue from cradle-to-grave. The life cycle starts with (1) forestry to grow wood fibre, (2) production of the chemicals needed to make paper from wood fibre, (3) production of packaging materials, and (4) production of energy for these process steps. These are the upstream processes. Wood chips/residues, chemicals and fuels are transported to pulp mills, where wood pulp is made from wood fibre. This pulp is then transported to Asaleo Care’s paper mill where it is formed into paper, cut to size (‘converted’), packaged and then warehoused. These steps also require energy to be produced, and for both solid waste and wastewater to be treated. These are the core processes. Finally, packaged toilet tissue is transported to customers. As the use of a toilet tissue has no direct environmental impacts, use is not included in this EPD. The final step is end-of-life, where the toilet tissue goes to a wastewater treatment facility and the packaging waste is disposed. These are the downstream processes.
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 8
Key parameters and assumptions for the LCA Functional unit: 1 tonne (1000 kg) of toilet tissue as delivered, plus packaging.
Manufacturing site: All products are manufactured in Kawerau, New Zealand.
Distribution to customer: Distribution from the manufacturing plant to customer via Asaleo Care’s warehouses is based on a sales-weighted average of the distances travelled in each transport mode (truck and container ship).
End of life: 100% of toilet tissue is assumed to go to a municipal wastewater treatment plant. As there are no readily available average wastewater treatment life cycle inventories for Australia or New Zealand, the LCA model is based on Auckland’s plants (Watercare, 2013). The electricity mix and sludge treatment have been adapted to reflect average Australian and New Zealand conditions. This results in electricity use of 1.15 MWh/t dry biosolids in Australia and 1.40 MWh/t in New Zealand. Direct emissions have been calculated based on the average elemental composition of paper from the Phyllis2 database (ECN 2012) – 50.2% C, 42.5% O, 6.9% H, 0.3% N and 0.1% S – as no product-specific data were available. This absolute-dry composition has been adjusted to 10% water content in line with the international definition of air-dry paper. The split of treatment between Australia and New Zealand is determined by annual product sales figures from 2018.
100% of polyethylene film packaging is assumed to go to landfill. While film packaging can be recycled in some locations, this practice is currently limited in Australia and New Zealand. 77% of paper and cardboard packaging is assumed to be recycled, with the remainder landfilled. This is based on the Australian average for 2013-14 (APC 2014). The recycling rate in New Zealand is likely to be similar but is not available due to uncertainties (PCNZ 2015). No credits are applied for recycling paper or cardboard in line with the PCR (IEPDS 2015).
All landfill and recycling assumes truck transport of 50 km outbound with an empty backhaul.
Biogenic carbon emissions from wastewater treatment: Chemical oxygen demand (COD) from toilet tissue is approximated by theoretical oxygen demand (ThOD), calculated following OECD (1992) as 1.315 mg O2 / mg paper. Emissions rates for Australia and New Zealand were calculated as 1,406 kg CO2 and 27 kg CH4 per air-dry tonne of paper for Australia (based primarily on Australian Government 2015) and 1,333 kg CO2 and 39 kg CH4 for New Zealand (following New Zealand Government 2015).
Data for core processes: Primary (specific) data were collected from Asaleo Care and our pulp suppliers as per the PCR (IEPDS 2015). Data are an annual average for the 2018 calendar year. Mono-nitrogen oxides (NOx) have been modelled as nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Total Reduced Sulfur (TRS) has been modelled as hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
Data for upstream and downstream processes: Secondary (generic) data were used for forestry, chemical production, packaging materials and electricity, as allowed under the PCR (IEPDS 2015). All data are from the GaBi Life Cycle Inventory Database 2019 and are typically representative of the years 2015 to 2018, depending on the dataset (thinkstep 2016).
Electricity mixes: All electricity is based on national averages for 2016 from the GaBi Life Cycle Inventory Database 2019 (thinkstep 2019).
Allocation: Where required, co-product allocation using the most relevant physical quantity (mass, energy or exergy) was applied for core processes. Allocation rules for secondary data (upstream/downstream processes) are documented on the GaBi website (thinkstep 2019). Recycling allocation follows the polluter pays principle in line with IEPDS (2017).
Cut-off criteria: Environmental impacts relating to personnel, infrastructure, and production equipment not directly consumed in the process are excluded from the system boundary as per the PCR (IEPDS 2015). All other reported data were incorporated and modelled using the best available life cycle inventory data.
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 9
Environmental indicators Indicator Description
Global Warming Potential (GWP)
Also known as carbon footprint, GWP is the potential of greenhouse gases – such as carbon dioxide and methane – to increase absorption of heat reaching Earth’s atmosphere, intensifying the natural greenhouse effect. Net emissions from fossil and biogenic sources are reported separately within this EPD. Biogenic GWP includes the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as trees grow and the release of this carbon at end-of-life.
Acidification Potential (AP)
The potential of emissions to cause acidifying effects in the environment, typically due to acid rain. Potential downstream effects include fish mortality, forest decline and the deterioration of building materials.
Eutrophication Potential (EP)
The potential of emissions – such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) – to contribute to excessively high nutrient levels in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, which can cause undesirable shifts in species composition and elevated biomass production (e.g. algal blooms).
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
A measure of emissions of precursors that contribute to ground-level smog formation (mainly ozone, O3). Ground-level ozone can be harmful to human and ecosystem health and can also damage crops.
Water Consumption (net use) of water from lakes, rivers and groundwater. Consumption of rainwater in forests is not included in this EPD as there is currently no widely accepted method for determining a baseline water use case for forests against which consumption could be measured.
Primary Energy Demand (PED)
A measure of the total amount of primary energy extracted from the earth. PED is expressed in energy demand from non-renewable resources (e.g. petroleum, natural gas, etc.) and energy demand from renewable resources (e.g. biomass, hydropower, wind energy, etc.). Efficiencies in energy conversion (e.g. power, heat, steam, etc.) are taken into account.
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 10
Tork Extra Soft Toilet Roll T4 280 Sheet Premium Article(s): 2170336 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 66 kg paper packaging + 43 kg plastic packaging = 1,109 kg total. Paper >98% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 398 884 936 1,280 2,220 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,600 1,840 2,410 -1,760 649 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,200 2,720 3,340 -477 2,870 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.62 11.2 5.90 12.8 18.7 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.308 1.32 3.00 1.63 4.62 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.162 0.718 0.430 0.880 1.31
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 42,800 13,300 3,960 56,100 60,100 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 7,720 11,300 10,800 19,000 29,800 PED (energy), total MJ 50,500 24,600 14,800 75,100 89,900 PED (energy), % renewable % 84.7% 54.2% 26.8% 74.7% 66.8%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 2.60E-05 4.67E-06 4.68E-06 3.06E-05 3.53E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 3.47 36.3 159 39.8 198
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 276 529 412 805 1,220 Inert rock kg 263 446 122 709 830 CaCO3 kg 45.1 7.02 143 52.1 195 Aggregate kg 12.4 35.6 29.3 48.0 77.3 Soil kg -76.0 33.5 41.9 -42.6 -0.671 Quartz sand kg 0.402 1.15 30.9 1.55 32.5 Sodium chloride kg 22.3 0.0320 22.0 22.3 44.3 Other kg 9.12 6.10 24.0 15.2 39.2 Energy Total kg 197 271 417 468 885 Natural gas kg 37.6 177 61.0 214 275 Crude oil kg 49.4 61.3 46.4 111 157 Hard coal kg 38.2 23.5 135 61.7 196 Lignite kg 13.1 8.41 165 21.5 186 Shale gas kg 32.5 0.185 2.74 32.7 35.5 Tight gas kg 14.0 0.0773 1.18 14.1 15.3 Other kg 12.5 0.870 5.99 13.4 19.4 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 959 0 0 959 959 Energy Total MJ 24,400 13,300 3,960 37,700 41,700 Biomass MJ 23,900 623 791 24,600 25,400 Geothermal MJ 212 8,540 1,310 8,750 10,100 Hydro power MJ 113 3,570 1,280 3,680 4,970 Wind MJ 134 611 570 744 1,310 Other MJ 2.20E-08 2.18E-11 3.69E-10 2.20E-08 2.24E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 3,370 34,800 67,200 38,100 1.05E+05 Direct kg 9,640
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 11
Tork Soft Toilet Roll T4 400 Sheet Advanced Article(s): 234 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 67 kg paper packaging + 15 kg plastic packaging = 1,083 kg total. Paper >99% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 295 953 1,070 1,250 2,310 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,770 2,010 2,360 -1,760 604 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,480 2,960 3,430 -513 2,920 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.50 11.6 6.24 13.1 19.3 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.254 1.26 3.25 1.52 4.77 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.149 0.751 0.450 0.899 1.35
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 44,600 15,500 2,870 60,000 62,900 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 4,910 12,300 12,300 17,200 29,500 PED (energy), total MJ 49,500 27,800 15,100 77,200 92,400 PED (energy), % renewable % 90.1% 55.7% 18.9% 77.7% 68.1%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 2.55E-05 5.19E-06 4.48E-06 3.07E-05 3.52E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 2.66 38.3 118 40.9 159
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 166 616 407 782 1,190 Inert rock kg 191 519 131 710 841 CaCO3 kg 43.2 7.85 143 51.0 194 Aggregate kg 5.17 41.2 24.6 46.4 71.0 Soil kg -101 39.7 37.9 -61.1 -23.2 Quartz sand kg 0.289 1.22 28.6 1.51 30.1 Sodium chloride kg 18.5 0.0338 22.0 18.5 40.5 Other kg 8.59 6.78 19.8 15.4 35.1 Energy Total kg 126 296 491 422 914 Natural gas kg 24.7 202 62.7 226 289 Crude oil kg 37.7 57.2 49.4 94.8 144 Hard coal kg 30.1 29.2 161 59.3 220 Lignite kg 10.3 7.35 207 17.7 225 Shale gas kg 13.0 0.148 2.74 13.1 15.9 Tight gas kg 5.60 0.0623 1.18 5.66 6.84 Other kg 4.73 0.790 7.37 5.52 12.9 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 961 0 0 961 961 Energy Total MJ 26,200 15,500 2,870 41,600 44,500 Biomass MJ 25,700 644 890 26,400 27,300 Geothermal MJ 218 9,810 656 10,000 10,700 Hydro power MJ 91.3 4,250 784 4,340 5,120 Wind MJ 99.0 771 538 870 1,410 Other MJ 2.45E-08 2.73E-11 4.48E-10 2.45E-08 2.49E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 1,870 37,200 64,600 39,100 1.04E+05 Direct kg 8,230
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 12
Tork Soft Jumbo Toilet Roll T1 Advanced Article(s): 2179144 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 41 kg paper packaging + 13 kg plastic packaging = 1,054 kg total. Paper >99% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 263 928 840 1,190 2,030 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,870 2,150 2,380 -1,720 658 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,610 3,080 3,220 -528 2,690 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.39 10.7 4.68 12.1 16.8 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.243 1.19 2.76 1.43 4.20 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.137 0.768 0.378 0.905 1.28
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 44,700 13,800 4,400 58,500 62,900 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 4,250 12,200 9,670 16,500 26,100 PED (energy), total MJ 49,000 26,000 14,100 75,000 89,100 PED (energy), % renewable % 91.3% 53.1% 31.3% 78.1% 70.7%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 1.73E-05 4.85E-06 4.53E-06 2.22E-05 2.67E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 1.96 39.2 133 41.2 174
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 137 630 403 766 1,170 Inert rock kg 186 539 118 725 843 CaCO3 kg 40.0 7.79 142 47.8 190 Aggregate kg 3.92 39.6 27.7 43.5 71.2 Soil kg -116 35.4 42.0 -81.0 -39.0 Quartz sand kg 0.229 1.24 29.8 1.47 31.3 Sodium chloride kg 14.0 0.0313 22.0 14.0 36.0 Other kg 9.01 6.41 21.9 15.4 37.3 Energy Total kg 110 292 373 402 775 Natural gas kg 19.3 205 59.2 224 283 Crude oil kg 35.7 54.5 33.7 90.2 124 Hard coal kg 26.4 26.1 124 52.5 176 Lignite kg 8.42 6.04 147 14.5 161 Shale gas kg 11.0 0.113 2.74 11.2 13.9 Tight gas kg 4.75 0.0480 1.18 4.80 5.98 Other kg 4.06 0.649 5.39 4.71 10.1 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 937 0 0 937 937 Energy Total MJ 26,800 13,800 4,400 40,600 45,000 Biomass MJ 26,500 543 747 27,000 27,800 Geothermal MJ 141 8,880 1,580 9,020 10,600 Hydro power MJ 67.1 3,700 1,490 3,770 5,260 Wind MJ 76.4 683 582 759 1,340 Other MJ 1.80E-08 2.55E-11 3.36E-10 1.81E-08 1.84E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 1,500 32,100 68,300 33,600 1.02E+05 Direct kg 6,960
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 13
Tork Jumbo Toilet Roll T1 Universal Article(s): 2179142 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 41 kg paper packaging + 15 kg plastic packaging = 1,056 kg total. Paper >99% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 270 962 963 1,230 2,190 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,870 2,150 2,330 -1,720 612 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,600 3,110 3,290 -485 2,810 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.40 11.1 5.08 12.5 17.6 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.244 1.21 3.02 1.45 4.47 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.138 0.774 0.408 0.913 1.32
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 44,700 14,800 3,360 59,500 62,900 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 4,470 12,600 11,100 17,100 28,200 PED (energy), total MJ 49,200 27,400 14,400 76,600 91,000 PED (energy), % renewable % 90.9% 54.0% 23.3% 77.7% 69.1%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 1.70E-05 5.09E-06 4.47E-06 2.21E-05 2.66E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 1.97 39.4 123 41.4 164
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 145 656 405 801 1,210 Inert rock kg 193 561 126 754 880 CaCO3 kg 40.0 8.01 143 48.0 191 Aggregate kg 4.50 41.3 25.4 45.8 71.2 Soil kg -116 37.9 39.1 -78.0 -38.9 Quartz sand kg 0.235 1.25 28.9 1.49 30.3 Sodium chloride kg 14.0 0.0324 22.0 14.0 36.0 Other kg 9.07 6.68 20.2 15.8 36.0 Energy Total kg 115 303 444 418 862 Natural gas kg 20.1 213 61.2 233 294 Crude oil kg 36.8 54.7 36.0 91.5 127 Hard coal kg 26.9 28.1 149 55.0 204 Lignite kg 8.45 6.13 187 14.6 202 Shale gas kg 12.7 0.113 2.74 12.8 15.6 Tight gas kg 5.48 0.0481 1.18 5.52 6.71 Other kg 4.75 0.666 6.70 5.42 12.1 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 937 0 0 937 937 Energy Total MJ 26,700 14,800 3,360 41,500 44,900 Biomass MJ 26,500 572 841 27,000 27,900 Geothermal MJ 138 9,500 956 9,640 10,600 Hydro power MJ 67.7 3,990 1,010 4,060 5,070 Wind MJ 77.6 741 552 819 1,370 Other MJ 1.77E-08 2.73E-11 4.10E-10 1.77E-08 1.81E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 1,530 33,900 65,800 35,400 1.01E+05 Direct kg 6,960
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 14
Tork Soft Mini Jumbo Toilet Roll T2 Advanced Article(s): 2306898 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 39 kg paper packaging + 11 kg plastic packaging = 1,049 kg total. Paper >99% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 254 927 727 1,180 1,910 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,860 2,150 2,410 -1,710 698 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,610 3,080 3,140 -534 2,610 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.37 10.7 4.29 12.1 16.4 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.239 1.19 2.53 1.43 3.96 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.135 0.767 0.352 0.901 1.25
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 44,600 13,800 5,320 58,400 63,700 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 4,020 12,200 8,400 16,200 24,600 PED (energy), total MJ 48,600 26,000 13,700 74,600 88,300 PED (energy), % renewable % 91.7% 53.1% 38.8% 78.3% 72.1%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 1.63E-05 4.85E-06 4.58E-06 2.12E-05 2.57E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 1.87 39.2 141 41.1 182
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 128 630 402 758 1,160 Inert rock kg 179 539 109 718 828 CaCO3 kg 39.7 7.79 142 47.5 189 Aggregate kg 3.33 39.6 29.8 42.9 72.7 Soil kg -117 35.4 44.6 -81.4 -36.8 Quartz sand kg 0.221 1.24 30.6 1.46 32.1 Sodium chloride kg 13.9 0.0313 22.0 13.9 35.9 Other kg 8.90 6.41 23.3 15.3 38.6 Energy Total kg 104 292 308 396 704 Natural gas kg 18.4 205 57.4 223 281 Crude oil kg 34.5 54.2 30.6 88.7 119 Hard coal kg 25.8 26.1 102 51.8 153 Lignite kg 8.25 6.04 111 14.3 125 Shale gas kg 9.44 0.113 2.74 9.55 12.3 Tight gas kg 4.06 0.0480 1.18 4.11 5.29 Other kg 3.40 0.649 4.22 4.05 8.27 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 935 0 0 935 935 Energy Total MJ 26,700 13,800 5,320 40,500 45,800 Biomass MJ 26,400 543 662 27,000 27,600 Geothermal MJ 132 8,880 2,130 9,010 11,100 Hydro power MJ 64.2 3,700 1,910 3,770 5,680 Wind MJ 73.9 683 609 757 1,370 Other MJ 1.72E-08 2.55E-11 2.67E-10 1.72E-08 1.75E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 1,450 32,100 70,500 33,500 1.04E+05 Direct kg 6,960
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 15
Tork Mini Jumbo Toilet Roll T2 Universal Article(s): 2306897 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 36 kg paper packaging + 14 kg plastic packaging = 1,051 kg total. Paper >99% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 266 961 744 1,230 1,970 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,860 2,150 2,400 -1,710 689 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,590 3,110 3,140 -484 2,660 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.38 11.1 4.28 12.5 16.7 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.239 1.20 2.56 1.44 4.01 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.136 0.773 0.353 0.909 1.26
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 44,500 14,800 5,160 59,300 64,400 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 4,380 12,600 8,580 17,000 25,600 PED (energy), total MJ 48,800 27,400 13,700 76,300 90,000 PED (energy), % renewable % 91.0% 54.0% 37.6% 77.7% 71.6%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 1.53E-05 5.09E-06 4.59E-06 2.04E-05 2.50E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 1.87 39.4 143 41.3 184
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 141 656 403 798 1,200 Inert rock kg 190 561 111 751 862 CaCO3 kg 39.6 8.01 142 47.7 190 Aggregate kg 4.31 41.3 29.7 45.6 75.3 Soil kg -116 37.9 44.3 -77.9 -33.7 Quartz sand kg 0.231 1.25 30.6 1.48 32.1 Sodium chloride kg 13.8 0.0324 22.0 13.8 35.8 Other kg 8.98 6.68 23.3 15.7 39.0 Energy Total kg 113 303 319 416 734 Natural gas kg 19.6 213 57.7 233 291 Crude oil kg 36.3 54.4 30.3 90.7 121 Hard coal kg 26.5 28.1 105 54.7 160 Lignite kg 8.26 6.12 117 14.4 131 Shale gas kg 12.3 0.113 2.74 12.4 15.2 Tight gas kg 5.30 0.0480 1.18 5.35 6.53 Other kg 4.57 0.666 4.42 5.24 9.65 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 933 0 0 933 933 Energy Total MJ 26,600 14,800 5,160 41,400 46,600 Biomass MJ 26,300 572 676 26,900 27,600 Geothermal MJ 122 9,500 2,040 9,620 11,700 Hydro power MJ 64.3 3,990 1,840 4,050 5,900 Wind MJ 75.3 741 605 816 1,420 Other MJ 1.61E-08 2.73E-11 2.79E-10 1.62E-08 1.64E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 1,480 33,900 70,100 35,400 1.05E+05 Direct kg 6,950
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 16
Purex Standard Roll Article(s): 2264599, 2294696, 2294521, 2307819, 2322334, 2302230, 2304297 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 68 kg paper packaging + 35 kg plastic packaging = 1,103 kg total. Paper >98% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 392 912 449 1,300 1,750 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,580 1,810 2,580 -1,760 821 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,190 2,730 3,030 -461 2,570 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.60 11.3 3.67 12.9 16.5 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.304 1.32 1.97 1.62 3.59 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.167 0.718 0.269 0.885 1.15
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 42,400 13,500 7,870 55,900 63,800 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 7,520 11,700 5,330 19,200 24,500 PED (energy), total MJ 49,900 25,200 13,200 75,100 88,300 PED (energy), % renewable % 84.9% 53.6% 59.7% 74.4% 72.2%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 2.68E-05 4.87E-06 4.90E-06 3.17E-05 3.66E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 3.60 36.3 195 39.9 235
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 268 559 406 827 1,230 Inert rock kg 258 472 87.5 730 817 CaCO3 kg 45.2 7.14 141 52.3 193 Aggregate kg 10.3 36.8 38.2 47.1 85.4 Soil kg -76.8 35.4 52.8 -41.4 11.4 Quartz sand kg 0.462 1.15 34.5 1.61 36.1 Sodium chloride kg 22.8 0.0326 22.0 22.8 44.8 Other kg 8.72 6.28 30.3 15.0 45.3 Energy Total kg 192 282 142 473 615 Natural gas kg 43.9 186 53.3 230 283 Crude oil kg 50.2 61.1 31.5 111 143 Hard coal kg 36.6 25.2 40.5 61.8 102 Lignite kg 13.9 8.39 11.4 22.3 33.7 Shale gas kg 26.0 0.183 2.74 26.1 28.9 Tight gas kg 11.2 0.0764 1.18 11.3 12.4 Other kg 9.84 0.876 1.00 10.7 11.7 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 961 0 0 961 961 Energy Total MJ 24,000 13,500 7,870 37,500 45,400 Biomass MJ 23,500 642 432 24,200 24,600 Geothermal MJ 220 8,410 3,670 8,630 12,300 Hydro power MJ 111 3,800 3,090 3,910 7,000 Wind MJ 134 658 685 792 1,480 Other MJ 2.29E-08 2.36E-11 8.19E-11 2.29E-08 2.30E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 3,540 36,100 76,600 39,600 1.16E+05 Direct kg 9,640
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 17
Purex Mega Roll Article(s): 2302644, 2311123, 2309198, 2311124, 2320367 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 31 kg paper packaging + 28 kg plastic packaging = 1,058 kg total. Paper >98% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 343 909 427 1,250 1,680 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,520 1,820 2,510 -1,700 805 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,180 2,720 2,930 -451 2,480 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.40 11.2 3.32 12.7 16.0 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.266 1.31 1.92 1.58 3.50 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.144 0.719 0.272 0.863 1.14
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 40,700 13,500 7,870 54,200 62,100 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 6,500 11,700 5,030 18,200 23,200 PED (energy), total MJ 47,200 25,200 12,900 72,400 85,300 PED (energy), % renewable % 86.2% 53.6% 61.0% 74.9% 72.8%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 1.39E-05 4.87E-06 4.84E-06 1.88E-05 2.37E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 2.72 36.3 187 39.0 226
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 231 559 403 790 1,190 Inert rock kg 227 472 87.3 700 787 CaCO3 kg 42.0 7.15 141 49.2 190 Aggregate kg 8.54 36.8 37.1 45.4 82.5 Soil kg -76.4 35.4 52.4 -40.9 11.4 Quartz sand kg 0.393 1.15 33.9 1.55 35.4 Sodium chloride kg 21.2 0.0326 22.0 21.2 43.2 Other kg 8.03 6.28 29.1 14.3 43.5 Energy Total kg 166 281 134 447 581 Natural gas kg 36.3 186 52.8 222 275 Crude oil kg 44.0 60.4 25.1 104 129 Hard coal kg 33.5 25.2 40.4 58.7 99.0 Lignite kg 12.0 8.39 11.2 20.4 31.6 Shale gas kg 22.3 0.183 2.74 22.5 25.2 Tight gas kg 9.59 0.0764 1.18 9.67 10.8 Other kg 8.22 0.875 0.987 9.09 10.1 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 928 0 0 928 928 Energy Total MJ 22,900 13,500 7,870 36,400 44,300 Biomass MJ 22,600 643 429 23,200 23,700 Geothermal MJ 104 8,410 3,670 8,520 12,200 Hydro power MJ 84.0 3,800 3,090 3,880 6,970 Wind MJ 114 658 685 772 1,460 Other MJ 1.11E-08 2.36E-11 8.09E-11 1.12E-08 1.12E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 3,060 36,100 76,600 39,100 1.16E+05 Direct kg 9,630
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 18
Sorbent Standard Roll Article(s): 2314221 Hypo. 4s, 2314224 Hypo. 12s, 2322167 Silky White 18s, 2320588 Silky White 24s 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 49 kg paper packaging + 24 kg plastic packaging = 1,074 kg total. Paper >98% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 338 912 438 1,250 1,690 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,560 1,820 2,550 -1,730 812 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,220 2,740 2,980 -483 2,500 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.46 11.3 3.54 12.8 16.3 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.279 1.32 1.94 1.60 3.54 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.148 0.721 0.277 0.869 1.15
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 41,700 13,500 7,870 55,200 63,100 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 6,190 11,700 5,170 17,900 23,100 PED (energy), total MJ 47,900 25,200 13,000 73,100 86,200 PED (energy), % renewable % 87.1% 53.6% 60.4% 75.5% 73.2%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 1.99E-05 4.89E-06 4.84E-06 2.48E-05 2.97E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 2.96 36.4 185 39.3 224
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 220 560 403 780 1,180 Inert rock kg 216 473 87.4 690 777 CaCO3 kg 43.2 7.17 141 50.4 191 Aggregate kg 7.92 36.9 37.2 44.8 82.1 Soil kg -78.2 35.5 52.4 -42.8 9.65 Quartz sand kg 0.374 1.15 33.9 1.53 35.4 Sodium chloride kg 21.7 0.0327 22.0 21.8 43.8 Other kg 8.23 6.30 29.2 14.5 43.8 Energy Total kg 158 282 138 440 578 Natural gas kg 34.0 187 52.9 221 273 Crude oil kg 42.1 60.8 28.2 103 131 Hard coal kg 33.7 25.2 40.4 58.9 99.3 Lignite kg 12.3 8.43 11.3 20.8 32.0 Shale gas kg 20.1 0.184 2.74 20.3 23.0 Tight gas kg 8.64 0.0768 1.18 8.72 9.90 Other kg 7.36 0.879 0.993 8.24 9.23 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 944 0 0 944 944 Energy Total MJ 23,600 13,500 7,870 37,100 45,000 Biomass MJ 23,200 645 430 23,900 24,300 Geothermal MJ 160 8,420 3,670 8,580 12,200 Hydro power MJ 93.6 3,810 3,090 3,900 6,990 Wind MJ 118 659 685 777 1,460 Other MJ 1.69E-08 2.18E-11 8.19E-11 1.69E-08 1.70E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 3,090 36,200 76,600 39,300 1.16E+05 Direct kg 9,630
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 19
Sorbent Long Roll Article(s): 2314219 Silky White 4s, 2314220 Silky White 8s, 2327254 Hypo. 8s, 2314217 Hypo. 12s 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 47 kg paper packaging + 30 kg plastic packaging = 1,077 kg total. Paper >98% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 343 915 443 1,260 1,700 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,560 1,840 2,540 -1,730 812 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,220 2,750 2,980 -470 2,510 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.48 11.3 3.66 12.8 16.5 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.282 1.33 1.96 1.61 3.57 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.145 0.725 0.279 0.870 1.15
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 41,900 13,500 7,870 55,500 63,300 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 6,350 11,800 5,230 18,100 23,300 PED (energy), total MJ 48,300 25,300 13,100 73,600 86,700 PED (energy), % renewable % 86.8% 53.5% 60.1% 75.4% 73.1%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 1.94E-05 4.90E-06 4.87E-06 2.43E-05 2.92E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 2.89 36.5 191 39.4 230
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 226 562 404 788 1,190 Inert rock kg 221 474 87.4 695 783 CaCO3 kg 43.1 7.21 141 50.3 191 Aggregate kg 9.25 37.1 37.6 46.3 83.9 Soil kg -77.6 35.6 52.6 -42.1 10.5 Quartz sand kg 0.341 1.16 34.2 1.50 35.7 Sodium chloride kg 21.4 0.0328 22.0 21.4 43.5 Other kg 8.47 6.32 29.7 14.8 44.5 Energy Total kg 163 283 139 446 585 Natural gas kg 30.6 187 53.1 218 271 Crude oil kg 41.9 61.0 29.6 103 132 Hard coal kg 34.7 25.3 40.5 60.0 100 Lignite kg 11.9 8.48 11.3 20.4 31.7 Shale gas kg 24.2 0.185 2.74 24.4 27.1 Tight gas kg 10.4 0.0774 1.18 10.5 11.7 Other kg 9.05 0.884 0.996 9.93 10.9 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 942 0 0 942 942 Energy Total MJ 23,900 13,500 7,870 37,400 45,300 Biomass MJ 23,500 647 431 24,100 24,600 Geothermal MJ 155 8,420 3,670 8,570 12,200 Hydro power MJ 94.7 3,820 3,090 3,910 7,000 Wind MJ 118 660 685 778 1,460 Other MJ 1.63E-08 2.36E-11 8.19E-11 1.63E-08 1.64E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 3,000 36,300 76,600 39,300 1.16E+05 Direct kg 9,630
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 20
Sorbent Thick & Large Roll Article(s): 2325392 1,000 kg air-dry tissue + 45 kg paper packaging + 30 kg plastic packaging = 1,075 kg total. Paper >98% virgin kraft pulp. Bleaching agent: chlorine dioxide (elemental chlorine free).
Potential Environmental Impacts Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total GWP (global warming), fossil kg CO2e 342 915 425 1,260 1,680 GWP (global warming), bio. kg CO2e -3,560 1,840 2,540 -1,720 811 GWP (global warming), total kg CO2e -3,220 2,750 2,960 -468 2,490 AP (acidification) kg SO2e 1.47 11.3 3.24 12.8 16.0 EP (eutrophication) kg PO43-e 0.280 1.33 1.91 1.61 3.52 POCP (photochemical ozone) kg C2H4e 0.144 0.725 0.269 0.869 1.14
Primary Energy Demand (PED) Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total PED (energy), renewable MJ 41,800 13,500 7,870 55,400 63,200 PED (energy), non-renewable MJ 6,340 11,700 5,010 18,100 23,100 PED (energy), total MJ 48,200 25,300 12,900 73,500 86,300 PED (energy), % renewable % 86.8% 53.5% 61.1% 75.4% 73.2%
Waste Indicator Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Hazardous waste kg 1.88E-05 4.90E-06 4.85E-06 2.37E-05 2.86E-05 Non-hazardous waste kg 2.85 36.5 191 39.4 230
Resource Use Category Flow Unit Upstream Core Downstream To Gate Total Non-renewable resources Materials Total kg 225 562 404 787 1,190 Inert rock kg 221 474 87.3 695 782 CaCO3 kg 43.0 7.21 141 50.2 191 Aggregate kg 9.26 37.1 37.6 46.3 83.9 Soil kg -77.5 35.6 52.6 -42.0 10.6 Quartz sand kg 0.339 1.16 34.1 1.50 35.6 Sodium chloride kg 21.3 0.0328 22.0 21.4 43.4 Other kg 8.45 6.32 29.6 14.8 44.4 Energy Total kg 163 283 134 445 579 Natural gas kg 30.4 187 52.8 217 270 Crude oil kg 41.8 61.0 24.5 103 127 Hard coal kg 34.6 25.3 40.4 59.9 100 Lignite kg 11.8 8.48 11.2 20.3 31.5 Shale gas kg 24.3 0.185 2.74 24.5 27.2 Tight gas kg 10.5 0.0774 1.18 10.5 11.7 Other kg 9.08 0.884 0.986 9.96 10.9 Renewable resources Materials Biomass (dry) kg 941 0 0 941 941 Energy Total MJ 23,800 13,500 7,870 37,300 45,200 Biomass MJ 23,400 647 429 24,100 24,500 Geothermal MJ 149 8,420 3,670 8,570 12,200 Hydro power MJ 93.6 3,820 3,090 3,910 7,000 Wind MJ 117 660 685 777 1,460 Other MJ 1.57E-08 2.36E-11 8.19E-11 1.58E-08 1.58E-08 Water (consumption of surface and ground water) Total kg 2,980 36,300 76,600 39,300 1.16E+05 Direct kg 9,630
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 21
References APC (2014). National Recycling and Recovery Surveys (NRRS). Paper Packaging, Glass Containers, Steel Cans and Aluminium Packaging. Australian Packaging Covenant.
Australian Government (2015). National Inventory Report 2013. Volume 2. Available: https://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/climate-science-data/greenhouse-gas-measurement/publications/national-inventory-report-2013.
Australian Government (2018). National Greenhouse Accounts Factors – July 2018. Available: https://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/climate-science-data/greenhouse-gas-measurement/publications/national-greenhouse-accounts-factors-july-2018.
ECN (2012). Phyllis2, database for biomass and waste. Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands. Available: https://www.ecn.nl/phyllis2/.
EPD Australasia (2018). Instructions of the Australasian EPD Programme, Version 3.0, 18-09-2018. Available: https://epd-australasia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Australasian-Annex-to-GPI_3.0-2018.pdf.
Hyder Consulting Group (2007). Review of Methane Recovery and Flaring from Landfills. Australian Greenhouse Office, Department of Environment and Water Resources.
IEPDS (2017). General Programme Instructions for the International EPD® System, Version 3.0, 2017-12-11. Available: https://www.environdec.com/The-International-EPD-System/General-Programme-Instructions/
ISO 14025:2006. Environmental labels and declarations — Type III environmental declarations — Principles and procedures. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
MBIE (2018). Data tables for electricity. Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment. Available: https://www.mbie.govt.nz/building-and-energy/energy-and-natural-resources/energy-statistics-and-modelling/energy-statistics/electricity-statistics/
New Zealand Government (2015). New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2013. New Zealand Ministry for the Environment. Available: http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climate-change/new-zealands-greenhouse-gas-inventory-1990-2013.
OECD (1992). OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals: Biodegradability in Seawater. Test No. 306. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/test-no-306-biodegradability-in-seawater_9789264070486-en.
PCNZ (2015). Review of packaging mass balance measurements. Packaging Council of New Zealand. Available: http://www.packaging.org.nz/attachments/docs/review-of-packaging-mass-balance-measurements.pdf.
SCS Wetherill Environmental (2002). National Greenhouse Gas Inventory from the Waste Sector 1990–2020. Wellington. Report commissioned by the New Zealand Ministry for the Environment.
thinkstep (2019). GaBi life cycle inventory database documentation. Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany: thinkstep AG. Available: http://www.gabi-software.com/support/gabi/gabi-database-2019-lci-documentation/.
Watercare (2013). 2013 GRI Report. Available: https://www.watercare.co.nz/About-us/Reports-and-publications.
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Asaleo Care Environmental Product Declaration for Toilet Tissue 22
EPD registration and verification Declaration owner: Asaleo Care Ltd
Web: http://www.asaleocare.com
Email: [email protected]
Post: 30-32 Westall Road, Springvale VIC 3171, Australia
EPD produced by: thinkstep Ltd
Web: www.thinkstep-anz.com
Email: [email protected]
Post: 11 Rawhiti Road, Pukerua Bay 5026, Wellington, New Zealand
EPD programme operator: EPD Australasia Ltd
Web: http://www.epd-australasia.com
Email: [email protected]
Post: 315a Hardy Street, Nelson 7010, New Zealand
Product Category Rules (PCR): PCR 2011:05 Tissue Products, Version 2.0, 2015-10-01
ANZSIC v1.0 classification: C152400: “Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing”
UN CPC v2 classification: 32131: “Toilet or facial tissue stock, towel or napkin stock and similar paper, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres”
PCR review was conducted by: The Technical Committee of the International EPD® System. Chair: Massimo Marino. Contact via [email protected].
Independent verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006:
EPD process certification (Internal)
EPD verification (External)
Third party verifier: Andrew D Moore, Life Cycle Logic
Web: http://www.lifecyclelogic.com.au
Email: [email protected]
Post: PO Box 571, Fremantle WA 6959, Australia
Approved by: EPD Australasia Ltd
Version history v1.0 Initial release v1.1 Correction to POCP results v1.2 Addition of Tork Soft Mini Jumbo Toilet Roll T2 Advanced v1.3 Addition of Sorbent Hypo-Allergenic 12-Pack and Purex Mega 6-Pack v2.0 Revision of all data. Addition of new products across all categories.
The EPD owner has the sole ownership, liability and responsibility for the EPD.
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