Value EngineeringBetter Packaging Functionality for Fewer Resources
Packaged. The 6th Global Summit.
Vladimir Zernin June 19th & 20th, 2017
Agenda
1
1. Kraft Heinz Company (KHC) presentation
2. Value management program in KHC
3. Value engineering methodology
4. Global trends identified by KHC
5. Summary
Introduction
5
Vladimir ZerninValue Engineering Consultant and Procurement Expert
GLOBAL VALUE ENGINEERING LEAD Utrecht, NLDevelop and implement Value Management Program
FLEXIBLE EURO BUYER Utrecht, NLShape and lead EU strategy for flexible resin packaging
SENIOR PACKAGING BUYER Saint-Petersburg, RusLead packaging materials procurement process in Heinz Russia
PROCUREMENT MANAGER Saint-Petersburg, RusProcurement, projects management, supplier development
Value Management Process
• Value visibility (business case)
• Technical Visibility
• Operational Visibility
• Consumer visibility
• VE workshops• Supplier Base• Transformational
Workshops• Benchmarking
Peers• Internal Experts
Collect Ideas
Project Visibility
Business Case
Approval
Project management and technical approval
VE Committee
• Costs• Benefits• Consumer / Non
Consumer Impacts
Implementation
• Line Trails • Quality Test• Specification development • Supplier Negotiations • (whole process to be
defined)
• Contract management
• 1st production• Launch
30% of the time 70% of the time
Ideas and business cases Execution
VE Committee
Final approval
Global VE, Regional VE Leads and R&D Regional R&D (Cost out Teams)
Regional Ops and
FSQ
5
Value Engineering
7
• VE is a process to discover and eliminate all of the elements in a packaging that customers and/or consumers do not value but that cost Brand owner money
• VE can result in changes to various ingredients or packaging that saves Brand owner money while maintaining or even improving consumer satisfaction
Value engineering study boarders
8
Target:
• Increase competitiveness of KHC products, Optimizing a defined packaging functionality and cost
Tasks:
• Developed justified VE Ideas pipeline for short term and long term projects
• Find additional consumer values
Scope:
• Region and Selected item to be studied
Participants:
• KHC –Procurement, R&D team, Manufacturing, Marketing, Logistic (for secondary and tertiary packaging)
• Supplier – Commercial team, Technical experts, Innovation team, Manufacturing experts
Time:
• Min – 1 day; max – 5 days
Outside of the scope:
• Project implementation, other packaging (sales pitches)
Value Equation
Very much more satisfacation
Small increase in Resources
Value α α
Much more satisfacation
Same Resources
More satisfacation
Fewer ResourcesMuch Fewer Resources
Same satisfacationSlightly less satisfacation
Very much fewer resourcesMuch fewer resources
Ideas evaluation
10
Optimal amount of material
+ X %- X %
Packaging over specificationPackaging under specification
Product waste, inefficient
production, brand damage
Excess material, unoptimized
portfolio
*Source: Packforsk, Sweden, 2001; Plato product consultants
Amount of packaging material
Tota
l Cos
t of O
wne
rshi
p
Searching for Functions
12
1. Entire supply chain
2. Components and parts of the product:
3. Why Consumers are willing to pay for packed products?
Why FMCG companies use packaging?
13
Brand owner/ Co-packer
Distribution Center
Retail store/ Point of
Contact with consumer
End consumer
Consumers’ requirements
14
No. Customer demands Importance1 Packaging preserve product taste and texture 72 Packaging ensure long shelf life 43 Packaging keep product safe (no deterioration or contamination) 64 Packaging promote a brand 65 Packaging provide information (Nutrition, flavour, recipes) 4,56 Packaging is transparent 17 Packaging is reclosable 78 Packaging is easy to open 89 Packaging provide easy access to the product (easy pour, dispense, clean hands) 9
10 Packaging is safe to use (e.g. no cuts, anti choke) 7,511 Packaging is recyclable 012 Packaging is in the right size (one consumption, family pack) 613 Packaging can be reused 014 Packaging attracts attention (multicolour, shape) 6
Identify functions – Ketchup example
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1 Protect product2 Keep freshness3 Prevent oxidation4 Stop UV 5 Preven leakage6 Keep integrety7 Preven damage8 Absord impact9 Convey information10 Inform Consumers11 Support printing12 Provide convinience13 Provide reclosability14 Fit refrigirator15 Control dispensing16 Use whole product17 Dose product18 Occupy less space19 Leave left overs on cap20 Facilitate opening21 Facilitate carrying22 Provide first opening evidence23 Withstand supply chain24 Ensure runability25 Save logistic cost26 Contain product27 Attract consumer28 Provide shape
Functional Tree
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Protect product Keep freshness prevent oxidationStop UV
Preven leakage keep integrety
Preven damage Absord impact
Inform Consumers Convey information Support printing
Provide convinience provide reclosabilityfit refrigiratorcontrol dispensinguse whole productdose productoccupy less spacemake messleave left overs on capfacilitate openingfacilitate carrying
Protect consumer (baby) provide first opening evidenceanti chokeNo cuts
Withstand supply chain ensure runabilityPrevent stillingease moving in the shopSave logistic costContain product
Attract consumer Stand up Pouchprovide shapesupport multi-colour printing
How? Why?
Functional Specification
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Packaging TypeQuantitative
Packaging Function Specification Soy Criteria Chili Criteria
Protecting Product Providing Clearance Dimension Width max. 1 mm variance. max. 1 mm variance.
Absorbing Impact Tensile Strength 77-83 N/mm >50 N/mm
Press Test 80 kg/direct 70 kg/direct
Stacking Test 0.023% max. leakage 0.023% max. leakage
Transportation Test 0.023% max. leakage 0.023% max. leakage
Facilitate Sealing Sealing Strength > 3000 kgf. > 3000 kgf.
Prevent Water Vapor WVTR/ MVTR < 7.9 g/m2/d < 0.1 g/m3/ d
Prevent Oxidation O2TR < 54.4 cm3/m2/bar/d < 0.5 cm3/m2.atm.d
Maintaing Freshness Shelf LifeProduct 26 months 14 months
Provide Convenience Facilitate Packing in Production COF 0,43 0.6-0.8
OEENo. of Joints 1 /1000 m roll length 1 / 750 m roll length
Functional cost
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Function carrier Cost Control
1 Pet (12+12) 6% 6,07 0,0 3,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 3,02 Ink 6% 6,28 0,0 1,3 0,0 0,0 0,0 5,03 Adhesive 14% 13,80 6,9 0,0 0,0 0,0 6,9 0,04 Alu 9 12% 11,52 8,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 3,5 0,05 PE (130) 31% 31,40 15,7 0,0 0,0 0,0 15,7 0,06 Spout 15% 15,00 1,5 0,0 6,0 6,0 1,5 0,07 Conversion cost 16% 16,00 4,8 2,4 1,6 1,6 4,8 0,8
% - Share of overall cost 36,9% 6,7% 7,6% 7,6% 32,3% 8,9%
Attract consumer
Withstand supply chainProtect product
Inform Consumers
Provide convinience
Protect consumer
Target functionality
20
Packag
ing pr
eserve
prod
uct ta
ste an
d tex
ture
Packa
ging e
nsur
e lon
g she
lf life
Packa
ging k
eep p
roduc
t safe
Packa
ging p
romote
a bra
nd
Packa
ging pr
ovide
infor
mation
Packa
ging i
s tran
spare
nt
Packa
ging i
s rec
losable
Packa
ging i
s easy
to op
en
Packa
ging e
ase a
cces
s to t
he pr
oduc
t
Packa
ging i
s safe
to us
e
Packa
ging i
s in t
he rig
ht size
Packa
ging a
ttrac
ts att
entio
n
Functions 7 4 6 6 5 1 7 8 9 8 6 6 Sum %Protect product 9 9 9 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 189 14%Inform Consumers 3 0 3 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 134 10%Provide convinience 0 0 0 6 6 0 9 9 9 6 6 6 324 23%Protect consumer 6 3 9 6 3 0 0 6 3 9 0 0 300 22%Withstand supply chain 3 9 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 89 6%Attract consumer 6 3 6 9 9 6 4,5 6 6 4,5 6 9 358 26%
0 = No influence at all3 = Low influence 6 = Medium influence 9 = High influence
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Cost [%]
Functions
Target Functions Cost
Current Functions Cost
Functional Cost Comparison with Consumer needs
21
Functions Challanges
22
Protect product Keep freshness prevent oxidationStop UV
Preven leakage keep integrety
Preven damage Absord impact
Inform Consumers Convey information Support printing
Provide convinience provide reclosabilityfit refrigiratorcontrol dispensinguse whole productdose productoccupy less spacemake messleave left overs on capfacilitate openingfacilitate carrying
Protect consumer (baby) provide first opening evidenceanti chokeNo cuts
Withstand supply chain ensure runabilityPrevent stillingease moving in the shopSave logistic costContain product
Attract consumer Stand up Pouchprovide shapesupport multi-colour printing
How? Why?
• Substitute• Combine• Adjust• Modify• Put to other use• Eliminate• Rearrange
Function carrier Cost Control
Pet (12+12) 6% 6,07 0,0 3,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 3,0Ink 6% 6,28 0,0 1,3 0,0 0,0 0,0 5,0Adhesive 14% 13,80 6,9 0,0 0,0 0,0 6,9 0,0Alu 9 12% 11,52 8,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 3,5 0,0PE (130) 31% 31,40 15,7 0,0 0,0 0,0 15,7 0,0Spout 15% 15,00 1,5 0,0 6,0 6,0 1,5 0,0Conversion cost 16% 16,00 4,8 2,4 1,6 1,6 4,8 0,8% - Share of overall cost 36,9% 6,7% 7,6% 7,6% 32,3% 8,9%
Attract consumer
Withstand supply chainProtect product
Inform Consumers
Provide convinience
Protect consumer
Ideas Evaluation
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Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Current packaging
Option 4
Option 5
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
Pric
e [€
]
Performance
Price-Performance-Portfolio
Developing new products with Value Engineering
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In July 2016 in Heinz Innovation Center Nijmegen, NL
Objectives of the workshop:• Identify Global trends for food packaging• Evaluate options and perspectives• Ideate and roadmap Business Cases
Participants: 20 people from Marketing, R&D, Procurement, Manufacturing
Outcome: ~50 ideas => 8 Business Cases
Upcoming Trends in Food industry (1)
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Smart packaging
• Internet of the things and Smart packaging is “unavoidable future”
Way of Delivery
• Develop multi-channels to reach consumers
• Chef Food delivered at home – accessible experience
• Will we need retail stores in 5 years?
Flavor
• Bio mimicry – Cope nature
• Tailor made products
• Nutrition only
Upcoming Trends in Food industry (2)
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Way of Cooking• Enhance cooking – 5 minutes any meal• Full meal solution• 3D food printing
Portion sizes• Bulk solutions• Capsuled food
Sustainability• Bio degradable / edible packaging• Refill – 0 waste• Industry associations• Guilt free packaging
Conclusions
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• Today FMCG companies expect better packaging functionality for
fewer resources
• In the future Packaging should comply with the new demands
• Value Engineering as an approach can help to:
1. Clarify Brand owners targets and strategies;
2. Get alignment among all engaged stakeholders;
3. Correlate consumer insight with the packaging
4. Optimize current packaging functionality/cost ratio
5. Encourage new product development
Vladimir Zernin
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Global VE Lead for PackagingKraft Heinz Company
[email protected]@inbox.ru
Cell: +31612212704
Implemented VE ideas for Flexible packaging
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• Decrease sealing layer thickness
• Alternative barrier layer
• Decrease barrier layer thickness
• Alternative barrier layer
• Fewer adhesives for lamination
• Alternative adhesives for lamination
• Simplify structure (4 layers ->3 layers)
• Process change (3 layers at 1 go)
• Use coextrusion process to reduce conversion
• Decrease sealing area
• Reduce shelf life for end product
• Spout and cap lightweight
• Use coating as a barrier
• Reel supply instead of premade pouches
• Deliver only full tracks
• Simplify secondary packaging for delivering to KHC
• increase orders MOQ's
• Longer forecast with KhC commitment
• Shorter rail holder on the spout
• Optimize printing (fewer colours)
• Optimize sizes (fewer formats)
• switch to Flexo (start with sachets)
• Optimise palletization for delivery to KHC
• No print on the sachet back (no masterbatch, no ink)
• Reduce stock