Venkatesh Iyer - Next Generation Backup and Recovery with Data Deduplication - Interop Mumbai 2009

1© Copyright 2009 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved.

Next Generation Backup and Recovery

With Data Deduplication

Venkatesh K. IyerHead – India & SAARCBackup, Recovery & Archival Solutions

Driving Down the Cost and Risk


Agenda

� Current Market Scenario

� Backup and Recovery Challenges

� Why is Data De-duplication so hot?

� What is Data Deduplication ?

� Next Gen Backup and Recovery Architecture


2009 – Market Conditions

Challenging times with global economic recession in 2009

Economic environment is a leading indicator of tech spending

� 71% of CIO’s anticipate flat or declining IT spending budgets

� IT budgets in developed countries set to decline by 5%

� TOTAL IT SPENDING IS THE LOWEST IN THE HISTORY OF THE SURVEY

� “The current environment has moved virtualisation toward the top of the priority list for CIOs”

� “TCO reductions will be a key driver of the acceleration in server virtualisation deployments as CIOs are forced to cut capital spending and reign in management, administrative, and power/cooling cost”

Source Goldman Sachs IT spending Survey Nov 2008 & Merrill Lynch CIO Survey Oct 2008


Industry Challenges & CIO’s Concerns

� Current Economic Crisis

� Cut Operating Costs

� Continued Information Growth (10X growth over next 5 years, EMC/IDC white paper)


Key Backup and Recovery Themes:

� ROI and TCO are #1 on CIO minds

� The data protection market continues to evolve:– Operational Savings through Automation and Integration

– Improvements in Service Levels (RPOs / RTOs) and IT Compliance

– Decreasing Reliance on Tape through B2D and Data Deduplication

� Traditional data protection methodologies don’t map well to virtualized servers

A perfect storm is brewing for a fundamental re-architecture of data protection environments in organizations


Today’s Backup and Recovery Challenges

Massive Data Growth

Shift to Virtual

ComplianceComplianceCompliance

CostsCosts

Complexity

7© Copyright 2009 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved.Confidential7

Hierarchy of Data Reduction Types for Backup

Regular Storage Array1:1

LZ Compression~ 2:1

Single Instance Storage~ 3:1

Fixed Block~ 3:1

File Level

Fixed Blocks,Snapshots

Variable Segments

Whitespace Reduction

Data

‘Dedupe’~ 20:1

To 500:1

Data Deduplication

Significantly Reduces- Power

- Heat

- Cooling

-Management

-Bandwidth

-.-.

8© Copyright 2009 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved.Confidential8

Gartner Dedupe Prediction: The Market is HUGE

�By 2012, deduplication will

be applied to 75% of backups

�Key Findings:

�Production deployments of deduplication for backups have progressed at an unusually high rate for such a recent technology; however, Gartner estimates that less than 5% of backups today use deduplication techniques.

�Market Implications:

�Gartner views this technology as transformational because it radically decreases the economics of disk-based backup and recovery………too compelling to ignore.

�Recommendations:

�There are several different implementations of deduplication, and some vendors have only recently released this technology and have a few dozen customers, others have been shipping it for several years and have more than 1,000 customers.

�…… ensure that your organization is comfortable with the robustness and maturity of the vendor's approach.

�Analysis by: Dave Russell


Why So Much Interest in Data Deduplication?

� Backup & Archive processes have been overwhelmed by information growth

� Primary storage efficiency has become a necessity to cope with massive growth

� ROI drives the compelling appeal of deupe– Reduced Storage Capacities

– Lower Infrastructure Costs

– Improved SLA’s

– Efficient Replication for DR

Very important

In use Evaluating / In Near – Long Term plan Not in Plan

DeduplicationOne of the top 10 Technology Consideration 59%

24% Deploying Deduplication 55% 21%

- Source: TheInfoPro Wave 11 Storage Study, 2008


Why so much Interest in Data De-Duplication?

• Data De-duplication – One of the hottest emerging segments within the storage and data protection market – Why?

– Network Bandwidth utilisation – Efficiently Move Data

– Massive reduction in Storage requirements – Efficiently Store Data

– Security – Data protection in transit

– Improving efficiencies in virtualised environments

• Market is under duress, Backup and Restore has not kept pace with enterprise growth

• Companies looking to protect more data – increasing desktop volumes, mobile employees, remote offices, data growth circa 50% +

• Data retained at the back-end for longer periods of time for internal reasons or external regulations – Need to archive

• Tape is not ideal for backup and restore, the industry is moving towards backup-to-disk

• De-duplication market opportunity $1B by 2009

• It’s here to stay, its based on compression which has been around for 20+ years


Deduplication 101

� Dedupe - storing only unique ‘chunks’ of data (blocks, objects, files)– Uses identification & comparison algorithms, content addressing, indexing or cataloging

– Unique “chunks” are reconstituted to original format from the de-duplicated state

� Compression– Minimizes empty space within files; but does not eliminate redundant data

– Compression is employed in conjunction with other dedupe processes

Data Set 3

Data Set 2

Data Set 1

De-duplication

Data Set 3

Data Set 2

Data Set 1

Data Set 3

Data Set 2

Data Set 1

De-duplicationDe-duplication


De-duplication at Target

� Moves ~ 200 percent of primary data weekly

� Up to 50 times reduction backup storage

� Backups are typically restored from full and incremental images

� De-dupe device viewed as file system and/or virtual tape library target for traditional backup software

De-duplication at Source

� Moves ~ 2 percent of primary data weekly

� Up to 50 times reduction in backup storage

� Up to 500 times less daily network impact

� Up to 10 times faster daily full backups

� Fast, daily full backups, single-step recovery

� Next-generation backup and recovery

Target- and Source-basedData De-duplication

Network Network

There are strong use cases for both technologies…but only source-based de-duplication reduces daily network bandwidth requirements and

decreases client resource utilization during backups.

EMC AvamarEMC Disk

Library


A B C D

Unique data stored on disk, available for immediate recovery

Only unique data segments are backed up

AB

CD

Data already backed up, so only a unique ID pointer is stored (20 bytes)

E

ENew data segment identified and backed up

Data De-Duplication: How it Works

� First Instance � Duplicate Instance � Modified Instance

A B

C D

A B

C D

B

C D

E


Potential Impact of Data De-duplication on a Backup

RAW DataTotal Capacity Stored Over 12 Weeks

Daily incremental, weekly full

3 MB 12 Fulls = 36 MB

Daily full 3 MB 84 Fulls = 252 MB

De-duplicated backup 3 MB 84 Fulls = 1.25MB

Data de-duplication reducesBackup to Disk capacity requirements

File 1 = 1 MB

A B

C D

File 2= 1 MB

A B

C D

File 3= 1 MB

B

C D

E


Backup and Recovery Use Cases

Target

Source

Avam

ar

Data

Do

main

+ D

L4000

VirtualizedEnvironments

Remote / BranchOffices

EdgeDevices

3rd PartyBackup

DatacenterNAS / SAN

HighTransaction Apps

Relieves backup bottlenecks, enables greater server consolidation ratios

Protects ROBOs with highest WAN efficiency and with consistent DC policies

Protects enterprise desktops / laptops with low device overhead

Heterogeneous target for existing backup applications

Enterprise infrastructure support

High-change rate, large data sets

Next G

enera

tion B

ackup a

nd A

rchiv

e


Next Generation Backup, Recovery and Archive - Take the StepsBetter Protection and Compliance. Less Cost.

• Reduce the size of backup• Free valuable primary storage capacity• Assure compliance, remove exposure• Reduce eDiscovery expenses

• Reduce time, bandwidth and infrastructure• Streamline D/R operations, infrastructure• Expedite disaster recovery• Eliminate remote office backup infrastructure

• Expedite application recovery• Reduce backup management overhead• Streamline problem detection, resolution• Lower backup management costs

Best-Practice Business Benefits

Archive

Manage

Backup

• Avoid time and expense of developing expertise• Identify maximum investment/benefit strategies

Assess


Alignment Attributes

Specification AvamarEDL

Tier 1 Tier 3

Scheme

Operational

Backup &

Recovery

Disaster

Recovery

Backup Time

LAN/CPU/DISK Impact

Retention on Disk (Typical)

Data shredding compliance

Verify Quality of Backup Data automaticallyAbility to encrypt backup dataHow long for a replicated copy

Amount of data loss

Ability to recover data

Length of time data is retained on disk

Backup Performance

Proposed technology

Deduplication

Amount of data loss

25% Data Restore

Instant Normal Fastest

None HIGHMinimal -

None

< 2 Days 4 WeeksWeeks / Months

No Yes Yes

None Protocol Daily

None None Integrated

Real Time 24-48 hours 30-90 Minutes

Last Transaction

> = 24 hours < 24 hours

100% 100% 100%

2 days 3 Weeks 12 Weeks

HighHighest

CDP to DiskBackup to

diskSource Dedup

to disk

NoneOptional at

TargetIntegrated at

Source

High

Tape

None

Medium

1-2 days

95%

N/A

Last Transaction

Last Backup Last Backup Last Backup

< 2 hours < 24 hours < 24 hours < 48 hours

Best use Case DB DB/Emails Files/NAS/VmWare/RO

Data Integrity Checks

Encryption

Retention & Disposition

Replication for DR

ArchitectureConsiderations / Impact

Operational Recovery Pt Obj

Recoverability

Retention period

Backup Performance

Concept

Disaster Recovery Pt Obj (RPO)

Disaster Recovery Time Obj (RTO)

Backup Service Tiering / Catalogue

Tier 2

Recoverpoint LTO4 Tape

Years

No

2-3 Days

OS

Cost per TB K / TB K / TB K / TB K / TB

HIGH

Medium

None

Optional

Archive

Disk

Integrated

NA

0

100%

Years

Last Replication

Years

K / TB

Minimal

Centera

Long term Retention

Yes

Daily

30-90 Min.

NA

Application


CDP

Archive

Next Generation Data Protection Architecture

Source De-Duplication


Mailarchive & retrieval

Database Archive

70-80% data reduction trough shortcutting

Centralized Data Protection Management

Source De-Duplicated Backup

SAN Backup

Typically 80% of Data Typically 20% of Data

Pro

fessio

nal S

erv

ices


EmailXtender / DiskXtender + Centera

Next Generation Data Protection with EMC



Mailarchive & retrieval

Database Backup

70-80% data reduction trough shortcutting

EMC DPA

EMC | Avamar

EMC | Networker

Typically 80% of Data Typically 20% of Data

EMC | Recoverpoint

Avamar Centera TapeEDL Data DomainRecoverPoint

EM

C P

rofe

ssio

nal S

erv

ices

Email: [email protected]

Date post:	12-Jan-2015
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