VERBS

National Institute of BusinessDepartment of English

Lectured by Heam Meou Group 81. KEN THEARITH

2.SIEM SAMEANG

3.HONG CHANDRA

4.MERN SREYMOM

WELCOME TO PRESENTATION

Verb Definition of Verb A word or group of word that is used to describe an

action, a state, a process, and experience . In English verb is divided in to three types. There are

the main verbs ,the Auxiliaries and Modal Auxiliaries. But enable easy to understand I divided eight verbs .

1. Regular verb and Irregular verb2. Transitive and Intransitive verb3. Special verb4. State verb5. Linking verb6. Phrasal verb7. Verb tenses8. Gerund and Infinitive verb

1. Regular verb and Irregular verb

Regular verb Irregular verb

WalkNoteStopRelaxVisitPlanKillKiss

SoundNeed

Be Go

SpeakSeeRun

Drive Do

HaveBuy

Irregular verbs are verbs that don't take on the regular –d, -ed, or -ied spelling patterns of the past simple (V2) or past participle (V3). Many of the irregular V2 and V3 forms are the same, such as: cut - cut, had - had, let - let, sold-sold, fed- fed…

2. Transitive and Intransitive Verb2.1.

Transitive Transitive verb or Object Verb is a verb that needs

to be followed by an object, often a noun ,pronoun, or a noun phrase.

Example take , smoke , kill , teach , catch, eat,…

Thearith throws the football.

Transitive verb

Direct Object

what?

2.2. Intransitive verb An Intransitive verbs is one that has a complete meaningBy itself.Example: I talk, I understand, She sleep, We work.

She sleep alone ?She cries.

Intransitive verb

3. Special verb

Special verbs are helping verb that can be add to make a single verb phrase to express the certain tense of meaning.

There are two kinds of special verb: Auxiliary verb Modal Auxiliary verb

3.1. Auxiliary verb Auxiliary verbs are verbs which are use in

forming tenses in affirmative negative and in question of the present simple and simple past tense.

Be , do ,and have

To Be To Do Have

Am , Is , Are Usage to create progressive tense and the passive voice.EX. We are studying Part of speech. The room is cleaned by Tom.

Do , DoesUsage to make question or negative form for main verbEX. I don’t go to school. Do you go to school?

Have hasUsage to create perfect tense form. I have live in Cambodia for 5 years.He has visit the Angkor Wat for several times.

3.2. Modal Auxiliary verb• Modal Auxiliary verb belongs to the larger category a

auxiliary verb . There are use as conjunction with another verb(before the base form of the main verb).

• There are can, could, may, might , shout , ought to, had better , must , have to , will , shall , should , may /might have , could have , would have , must have , should have , ought to have.

4. State verb State verbs are verb that give an expression in

the condition of life , want, mental ,state , senses ,and opinion.

It is not used in progressive tenses.EX. I believe that you are very cleaver. I don’t think that he is telling the truth. Do you remember me? I am knowing you..

State verb haveBelieve FeelKnow Seeappearbelievebelongconsiderconsistcontain

ThinkRememberLikeWantsuspectunderstandwantwishoweownprefer

5. Linking verb Linking verb is a verb that need to be follow by a

complement often and adjective or adjective phrase.

Such as: feel , look , To Be ,get , come ……. Ex. I feel sick. Nita look beautiful. You are clever.

6. Phrasal verb A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition or adverb

which creates a meaning different from the original verb.

I talked my mother into letting me borrow the car.She looked the phone number up.

Phrasal verb have

Come Back Pack up

Come on Make up

Come down Take up

Get up Take on

Go on Turn on

Keep on Turn off

Keep Out Pick up

Look For Use up

7. Verb TensesThe tense of a verb tells when an action takes place.

A present tense of a verb names an action that happens regularly. It can also express a general truth.Present Tense Forms

Singular

I race.

You race.

He, she, or it races.

Plural

We race.

You race.

They race.

The tense of a verb tells when an action takes place.

A past tense of a verb names an action already happened.

The past tense of many verbs is formed by adding –ed to the base form of the verb.

Singular

I raced.

You raced.

He, she, or it raced.

Plural

We raced.

You raced.

They raced.

Past Tense Forms

A future tense of a verb names an action that will take place in the future.

In the future tense the word will is used with the verb. Sometimes shall is used when the pronoun I or we is the subject.

Future Tense Forms

Singular

I will (shall) go.

You will go.

He, she, or it will go.

Plural

We will (shall) go.

You will go.

They will go.

8. Gerund and Infinitive Gerund is verb that use as a noun.

Gerund can be used as subject or object.Example:

Jogging is a hobby of mine. Daniel quit smoking a year ago. I look forward to helping you paint the house.

Infinitive verb A verb that appears with a to before it. An

infinitive is usually used as an object following the verb but can also be used at the beginning of a sentence as a subject.Ex: to buy, to hear, to travel….

You promised to buy me a diamond ring. To travel around the world requires a lot

of time and money.

References

www.google.com Parts of speech book. NTS Basic Grammar book. IDE

Thank you for your Attention.

Question And Answer.

The End