Veritas Cluster Server Agents for Veritas Volume ...Agents for Veritas™ Volume Replicator...

Veritas™ Cluster ServerAgents for Veritas™ VolumeReplicator ConfigurationGuide

Linux

5.1 Service Pack 1

Veritas™ Cluster Server Agents for Veritas™ VolumeReplicator Configuration Guide

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Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Chapter 1 Overview of the VCS agents for VVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Introducing the VCS agents for VVR .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9How the agents for failover applications work .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

RVG agent ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10RVGPrimary agent ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13RVGSnapshot ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

How the agents for parallel applications work .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25RVGShared agent ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25RVGLogowner agent ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28RVGSharedPri agent ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

How the agents for hybrid applications work .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Overview of how to configure VVR in a VCS environment .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Overview of how to configure the primary-elect feature in a VCS

globally clustered environment .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Generic VVR setup in a VCS environment .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Example VVR configuration in a VCS environment .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Chapter 2 Configuring the agents for high availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Requirements for configuring VVR in a VCS environment .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Best practices for setting up the agents ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Example configuration for a failover application .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Example configuration for a parallel application .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Example—setting up VVR in a VCS environment .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Setting up the VVR configuration .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Verifying the VVR replication state ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Configuring the agents for failover applications .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Configuring the agents for parallel applications .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Configuring the agents for a bunker replication configuration .... . . . . . . . . . . 58VCS configuration for a bunker using the STORAGE

protocol ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58VCS configuration for a bunker using IP .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61How the RVGPrimary works in a bunker setup .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Configuring and using the primary-elect feature ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Contents

Application availability in the case of a network disruption .... . . . . . . . 64Configuring VCS global clustering so you can choose the Primary

site ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Choosing the Primary site after a site disaster or network

disruption .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Troubleshooting the primary-elect feature ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Administering the service groups .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Appendix A Sample main.cf files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Globally clustered VCS and VVR main.cf ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Contents8

Overview of the VCS agentsfor VVR

This chapter includes the following topics:

■ Introducing the VCS agents for VVR

■ How the agents for failover applications work

■ How the agents for parallel applications work

■ How the agents for hybrid applications work

■ Overview of how to configure VVR in a VCS environment

■ Overview of how to configure the primary-elect feature in a VCS globallyclustered environment

■ Generic VVR setup in a VCS environment

■ Example VVR configuration in a VCS environment

Introducing the VCS agents for VVRVCS provides agents that manage applications and resources in a cluster.

The different types of agents follow:

■ VCS comes packaged (bundled) with a set of agents that enable VCS to providehigh availability. These include agents for mount points, IP addresses, filesystems, VVR, and virtual environments. These agents are immediatelyavailable to you after installing VCS.For more information about VCS bundled agents, refer to the Veritas ClusterServer One Bundled Agents Reference Guide.

1Chapter

Agents are processes that manage predefined resource types. When an agent isstarted, it obtains configuration information from VCS. It then periodicallymonitors the resources and updates VCS with the resource status.

Typically agents do the following:

■ Bring resources online

■ Take resources offline

■ Monitor resources and report any state changes to VCS

How the agents for failover applications workThe agents for failover applications include the following:

■ See “RVG agent” on page 10.

■ See “RVGPrimary agent” on page 13.

■ See “RVGSnapshot” on page 22.

RVG agentBrings the RVG online, monitors read and write access to the RVG, and takes theRVG offline. This is a failover resource. The RVG agent enables replication betweenclusters. It manages the Primary VVR node in one cluster and the Secondary VVRnode in another cluster. Each node can be failed over in its respective cluster. Inthis way, replication is made highly available.

The RVG works with the RVGPrimary agent to provide failover of the PrimaryVVR node to the Secondary VVR node. If a disaster occurs on the Primary VVRnode and all the nodes in the Primary cluster are unavailable, the RVG agent doesnot fail over the Primary role from the Primary VVR node to the Secondary VVRnode.

Using a VCS global cluster enables you to fail over the Primary role from a PrimaryVVR node to a Secondary VVR node.

The RVG agent includes the following key features:

■ Removes potential single points of failure by enabling Primary and SecondaryVVR nodes to be clustered.

■ Enables you to bring a service group online to start VCS-managed applicationsthat use VVR.

■ Continues replication after a node in a cluster fails without losing updates.

Overview of the VCS agents for VVRHow the agents for failover applications work

10

■ Ensures that VVR can be added to any VCS cluster by including the RVGresource type definitions.

An example configuration file for this agent that can be used as a guide whencreating your configuration is located at:

/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_vvr/RVG

Note: This release does not support the attributes Primary, SRL, and RLinks ofthe RVG agent. If you have a configuration from a previous release, you mustremove these attributes during the upgrade or the configuration will fail.

Resource dependencies for the RVG agentThe RVG resource represents the RVG (Replicated Volume Group) in the RDS(Replicated Data Set). The RVG resource is dependent on the DiskGroup resource.The RVG resource is also dependent on the IP resources that it uses for replication.

In a VVR environment, higher-level application resources, such as Mount, thatwould typically depend on a Volume resource must depend on the associated RVGresource.

Refer to the Veritas Cluster Server Administrator's Guide for more informationon dependencies.

Figure 1-1 Sample service group for an RVG resource

NIC

IPDiskGroup

Mount

RVG

RVG agent functionsThe RVG agent has the following agent functions:

11Overview of the VCS agents for VVRHow the agents for failover applications work

Verifies whether the DiskGroup agent has recovered the RVG. If not,recovers and starts the data volumes and the Storage Replicator Log (SRL),recovers the RVG, recovers all RLINKs in the RVG, and then starts the RVG.

Online

Stops the RVG.Offline

Monitors the state of the RVG using the vxprint command.

The RVG resource monitors an RVG for local access only. It does notmonitor replication.

Monitor

Stops the RVG.Clean

Gives the information about the replication status for the Replicated DataSet (RDS).

The info entry point displays information about the replication status ofan RDS. By default, the info interval is set to zero. To change the defaultinfo interval, use the following command:

# hatype -modify resourcetype_name InfoInterval interval

For example, to set the info interval to 60 seconds for the RVG resourcetype, enter:

# hatype -modify RVG InfoInterval 60

The info interval indicates how frequently VCS executes the info entrypoint to update the replication status. In the above example, the info intervalis set to 60, so VCS updates the replication status every 60 seconds. Todisplay the output of the info entry point, use the following command:

# hares -value resource_name ResourceInfo

The output of the info entry point is also logged in the file/var/VRTSvcs/log/engine_A.log.

Info

State definitions for the RVG agentThe RVG agent has the following state definitions:

Indicates that the RVG is in ENABLED/ACTIVE state.ONLINE

Indicates that the RVG is in DISABLED/CLEAN state.OFFLINE

The RVG resource fails if the RVG is not in the ENABLED/ACTIVE state.FAULTED


12

Attribute definitions for the RVG agent

Table 1-1 The required attributes for the RVG agent

DescriptionAttribute

The name of the RVG being monitored.

Type and dimension: string-scalar

RVG

The disk group that this RVG is associated with.


DiskGroup

The name of the bunker disk group.


StorageDG

The name of the bunker RVG.


StorageRVG

A space-separated list of the hostids of each node in the bunkercluster.

Type and dimension: string-keylist

StorageHostIds

Resource type definitions for the RVG agentThe RVG agent resource type definition follows.

type RVG (

static int NumThreads = 1

static str ArgList[] = { RVG, DiskGroup }

str RVG

str DiskGroup

str StorageRVG

str StorageDG

str StorageHostIds

)

RVGPrimary agentAttempts to migrate or takeover a Secondary to a Primary upon an applicationfailover. The RVGPrimary agent enables migration and takeover of a VVRreplicated data set in a VCS environment. Bringing a resource of type RVGPrimaryonline causes the RVG on the local host to become a primary.

The agent is useful when hosts in both the primary and secondary side areclustered, in particular a VCS replicated data cluster or a VCS global cluster, to


completely automate the availability of writable replicated disks to a VCS-managedapplication.

The RVGPrimary agent includes the following features:

■ Removes the manual steps of migrating a VVR primary and secondary roleswhen failing over applications across a wide area.

■ Minimizes the need for resynchronizing replicated volumes by attempting amigration before attempting a hard takeover.

■ Waits for the two sides of a replicated data set to become completelysynchronized before migrating roles.

■ Supports an automatic fast failback resynchronization of a downed primaryif it later returns after a takeover.

■ Allows you to distinguish the Primary site after network failure or disaster

■ Supports the ability to choose the Primary site after a site failure or networkdisruption is corrected.

A sample configuration file for this agent that you can use as a guide to createthe configuration is located at /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_vvr/RVGPrimary.

Resource dependencies for the RVGPrimary agentYou usually use the RVGPrimary agent in conjunction with the RVG agent in twogroups with an online local hard group dependency. The parent group containsthe resources that manage the actual application and file systems and as theRVGPrimary resource. The child group contains the resources managing thestorage infrastructure, which include the RVG and DiskGroup type resources.

Refer to the Veritas Cluster Server Administrator's Guide for information aboutthe setup of a VVR environment using the RVGPrimary agent.


14

Figure 1-2 Sample service group for an RVGPrimary resource

online local hard dependency

Application service group that is online on the Primary

Oracle

RVGPrimary

MountMount Mount

NIC

IP

RVG

DiskGroup IP

NIC

Replication service group that is online at both Primary and Secondary

RVGPrimary agent functionsThe RVGPrimary agent has the following agent functions:

Determines the current role of the RVG. If the role is Secondary it attemptsa migration. It waits for any outstanding writes from the original Primary.If the original Primary is down, it attempts a takeover. If the RVG is aPrimary, it performs no actions and goes online.

Online

Performs no actions.Offline

Performs no actions. The RVG agents monitors the actual RVG.Monitor

Performs no actions.Clean

State definitions for the RVGPrimary agentThe RVGPrimary agent has the following state definitions:

Indicates that the role of the RVG is Primary.ONLLINE


The RVG agents monitors the actual RVG. Accidental migration of a VVRPrimary outside of VCS causes other resources to fault immediately, suchas Mount. No special monitoring by this agent is necessary.

FAULTED

Attribute definitions for the RVGPrimary agent

Table 1-2 The required attributes for the RVGPrimary agent


The name of the RVG resource type that this agent promotes. Thename RVG resource type which has been configured using the RVGagent.


RvgResourceName

A flag to indicate whether the agent should perform a takeover ononline if the original Primary is down.

AutoTakeover and AutoResync are mutually exclusive attributes.

When AutoTakeover=0, the primary-elect feature is not applicable;therefore, it is not supported.

Type and dimension: integer-scalar

AutoTakeover


16

Table 1-2 The required attributes for the RVGPrimary agent (continued)


Indicates whether the agent should attempt to automaticallyperform a fast-failback resynchronization of the original Primaryafter a takeover and after the original Primary returns.

You can use the following values for this attribute:

■ 0–instructs the agent to not attempt to perform a fast-failbackresynchronization of the original Primary after a takeover andafter the original Primary returns.

■ 1–instructs the agent to attempt to automatically perform afast-failback resynchronization of the original Primary after atakeover and after the original Primary returns.

■ 2–instructs the agent to use the primary-elect feature. The agentdoes not attempt to perform a fast-failback resynchronizationof the original Primary after a takeover and after the originalPrimary returns. The RVGPrimary agent also createsspace-optimized snapshots for all the data volumes in the RVGresource.

If you set the AutoResync attribute to 2 (to enable theprimary-elect feature) the value of the BunkerSyncTimeOutattribute must be zero to disable the automated bunker replayfeature. You cannot use the automated bunker replay featureand the primary-elect feature in the same environment.


When AutoTakeover=0, the primary-elect feature is not applicable;therefore, it is not supported.


AutoResync




The value for the BunkerSyncTimeOut attribute determines if youwant the bunker to perform a replay or not. You set the value inseconds for the time that you want to allot for the replay.

Use one of the following values for the BunkerSyncTimeOutattribute:

■ If you do not use a value for this attribute (the default nullvalue), the RVGPrimary agent considers it an infinite timeoutvalue. The agent replays all the writes on the Bunker ReplicatorLog to the Secondary. Only after the agent sends all the writes,VCS performs the takeover on the Secondary.

■ If you set the value for this attribute to 0, you disable bunkerreplay for the agent. The RVGPrimary agent immediatelyperforms a takeover on the Secondary. The agent does not sendpending writes from the Bunker to the Secondary.

■ If you set the value to a number of seconds, then theRVGPrimary agent sends writes for that amount of time to theSecondary. After the agent meets the time limit, it performsthe takeover on the Secondary. The bunker replay time in thiscase is equal to the value in seconds. You can set this valuedynamically.

The RVGPrimary agent's OnlineTimeout and OnlineRetryLimitattribute values determine the available time for an RVGPrimaryresource to complete its online operation.

Use the following formula to get the Time Available for Online toComplete (TAOC):

TAOC = (OnlineTimeout + (OnlineRetryLimit * OnlineTimeout))

BunkerSyncTimeOut


18



When you set the BunkerSyncTimeOut value in seconds, the valueof TAOC for the RVGPrimary agent should be greater than thedesired BunkerSyncTimeOut value. Using a TAOC value that isgreater than BunkerSyncTimeOut value ensures that the bunkerreplay and the RVG takeover can complete in the allotted time forthat particular online operation. If the TAOC is smaller thanBunkerSyncTimeOut value and the bunker replay does not completewithin the allotted time for the online process, the resource faults.If the resource faults, clear the fault. Try the online operation againif the resource has not failed over to other cluster node in theconfiguration.

If you increase the value of the BunkerSyncTimeOut attribute, youneed to increase the value of the OnlineTimeout orOnlineRetryLimit attribute so that TAOC remain greater thanchanged value. This is to ensure to have bunker replay completedwithin allotted time for online.

If the value of the AutoResync attribute is 2, you must set the valueof the BunkerSyncTimeOut attribute to 0 (to disable automatedbunker replay).


Default value: ""

BunkerSyncTimeOut(cont.)

Table 1-3 The internal attributes for the RVGPrimary agent


For internal use only, do not modify. This value in secondssignifies the amount of time that a Secondary RVG has waitedfor synchronization from the bunker host to complete.


BunkerSyncElapsedTime

Resource type definitions for the RVGPrimary agentThe RVGPrimary resource type definition follows.

type RVGPrimary (

static keylist SupportedActions = { fbsync }


static int OnlineRetryLimit = 1

static str ArgList[] = { RvgResourceName, "RvgResourceName:RVG",


"RvgResourceName:DiskGroup", AutoTakeover, AutoResync,

BunkerSyncTimeOut, BunkerSyncElapsedTime }

str RvgResourceName

int AutoTakeover = 1

int AutoResync = 0

str BunkerSyncTimeOut

int BunkerSyncElapsedTime = 0

)

The resource type definition represents the VCS One configuration of the agentand specifies how the agent is defined in the main.xml configuration file. For moreinformation, refer to the RVGPrimary type definition in types.linuxs390x.xml filein /etc/VRTSvcsone/conf/confxml directory on the Policy Master system.

Using the RVGPrimary agent for migration and takeoverThe RVGPrimary agent can now handle the migration and takeover when youhave multiple secondary sites that you have configured for VCS disaster recoveryand global failover (n-way GCO).

In the case of a takeover, after the first failover succeeds, the rlinks from remainingsecondaries to the new primary need to be attached. Attach these rlinks beforetrying subsequent failovers and to be ready for the next failovers to succeed. (Notethat this is not the case for migration.)

If a bunker site is associated with the new primary, the agent tries to attach thebunker's rlink after a successful migration.

Consider an example of a disaster recovery (DR) setup where two DR sites areconfigured as follows:

■ Primary RVG: PRI_RVG

PRI_RVG has the following rlinks:

■ rlk_SEC_RVG1

■ rlk_SEC_RVG2

■ Secondary RVG: SEC_RVG1

SEC_RVG1 has the following rlinks:

■ rlk_PRI_RVG

■ rlk_SEC_RVG2

■ Secondary RVG: SEC_RVG2

SEC_RVG2 has the following rlinks:

■ rlk_PRI_RVG


20

■ rlk_SEC_RVG1

When the Primary site is failed over to secondary site, SEC_RVG1 becomes newprimary.

Use the vradmin or vxrlink commands to attach the following rlinks:

■ rlk_SEC_RVG2 that is associated with SEC_RVG1.

■ rlk_PRI_RVG that is associated with SEC_RVG2.

Figure 1-3 RVGPrimary three-way global clustering support

Primary

Secondary 2

Secondary 1

The three sites areglobally clustered

Application servicegroup

Replication servicegroup

The application’sservice group

depends on thereplication’s service

group


Figure 1-4 RVGPrimary three-way global clustering migration and takeover

Primary

Secondary 2

Secondary 1

Secondary 1(previouslyPrimary)

Secondary 2(now an orphan)

Primary(previouslySecondary 1)

Role change with a migration and takeover

Attached rlink

Detached rlink

RVGSnapshotCreates and destroys a transactionally consistent space-optimized snapshot ofall volumes in a VVR secondary replicated data set. The RVGSnapshot agent takesspace-optimized snapshots on a secondary RVG. These snapshots can be mountedand written to without affecting the actual replicated data, which means that thespace-optimized snapshot can be an effective tool for scheduling a “fire drill” toconfirm that a wide-area failover is possible. By combining this agent with theVCS Mount agent, the CFS CFSMount agent, and VCS agents that manage the


22

application being replicated, you can create a special fire drill service group. Youcan bring this service group online and take it offline at regularly scheduledintervals to verify that the disaster recovery environment is robust.

In addition to the agent itself, a text-based wizard /opt/VRTSvcs/bin/fdsetup thatprepares the VVR and VCS infrastructure for a fire drill and a script/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/fdsched that runs the fire drill and consolidates the resultsare included with this package.

Complete details are in the Veritas Cluster Server Administrator's Guide.

The RVGSnapshot agent includes the following key features:

■ Automates the process of creating a space-optimized snapshot on a VVRsecondary that can be mounted to simulate a wide-area failover withoutaffecting the production application.

■ Includes a wizard to effectively set up and schedule fire drills that arecompletely managed by VCS.

Resource dependencies for the RVGSnapshot agentThe RVGSnapshot agent depends on these resources.

Figure 1-5 Sample service group for an RVGSnapshot resource

NIC

RVGSnapshot

DiskGroup IP

Mount

RVGSnapshot agent functionsThe RVGSnapshot agent has the following agent functions:

Creates a transactionally consistent snapshot of all volumes in the RDS.Online

Destroys the snapshot.Offline

No operation; failure of the snapshot will be indicated by the failure of theMount resource of any file systems mounted on it.

Monitor


Cleans up any failed snapshot creation or deletion.Clean

State definitions for the RVGSnapshot agentThe RVGSnapshot agent has the following state definitions:

Indicates that a snapshot was created.ONLINE

Indicates that a snapshot was destroyed.OFFLINE

The RVGSnapshot resource faults on timeout if a snapshot creation didnot succeed during an online.

FAULTED

Attribute definitions for the RVGSnapshot agent

Table 1-4 The required attributes for the RVGSnapshot agent


The name of the VCS RVG-type resource that manages the RVGthat will be snapshot by this agent.


RvgResourceName

Name of the cache object that is required for a space-optimizedsnapshot; the fdsetup wizard will create one if it does not exist


CacheObj

Token put before the name of the actual volume when creating thesnapshotted volumes.


Prefix

Table 1-5 The optional attributes for the RVGSnapshot agent


A flag to indicate whether to destroy the snapshot upon taking theresources offline. For a fire drill, the snapshot should be deletedto reduce any performance impact of leaving the snapshot for along period of time; however, if there is interest in keeping thedata, then this value should be set to 0. The default is 1 (true).


Default: 1

DestroyOnOffline


24

Table 1-5 The optional attributes for the RVGSnapshot agent (continued)


The fire drill schedule updates this attribute with the system nameand the path to a file containing the output of the last completefire drill for the group containing an RVGSnapshot resource.


FDFile

Resource type definitions for the RVGSnapshot agentThe resource type definition for the RVGSnapshot agent follows.

type RVGSnapshot (

static keylist RegList = { Prefix }


static str ArgList[] = { RvgResourceName, CacheObj, Prefix,

DestroyOnOffline }

str RvgResourceName

str CacheObj

str Prefix

boolean DestroyOnOffline = 1

temp str FDFile

)

How the agents for parallel applications workThe agents for parallel applications include the following:

■ See “RVGShared agent” on page 25.

■ See “RVGLogowner agent” on page 28.

■ See “RVGSharedPri agent” on page 31.

■ See “RVGSnapshot” on page 22.

RVGShared agentMonitors the RVG in a shared environment. This is a parallel resource. TheRVGShared agent enables you to configure parallel applications to use an RVGin a cluster. The RVGShared agent monitors the RVG in a shared disk groupenvironment. The RVGShared agent must be configured as a parallel group inVCS. Typically, the RVGShared resource is online or offline at the same time onall the nodes in the VCS cluster. An example configuration file for this agent that

25Overview of the VCS agents for VVRHow the agents for parallel applications work

can be used as a guide when creating your configuration is located at/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_vvr/RVGLogowner.

Resource dependencies for the RVGShared agentThe RVGShared resource represents the RVG of the RDS. The RVGShared resourceis dependent on the CVMVolDg resource.

The RVGShared resource must be configured in a parallel group.

Refer to the Veritas Cluster Server Administrator's Guide for more informationon dependencies.

Figure 1-6 Sample service group for an RVGShared resource

RVGShared

CVMVolDg

racdata_rvg

RVGShared Group (Parallel)

racdata_voldg

Note:Do not add any volumes that are part of the RVG in the CVMVolume attributeof the CVMVolDg resource. The volumes in the RVG are managed by theRVGShared resource.

RVGShared agent functionsThe RVGShared agent has the following agent functions:

Verifies whether the RVG is started. If the RVG is not started, recovers andstarts the RVG.

Online

No action.Offline

Displays the state as ONLINE if the RVG is started. Displays the state asOFFLINE if the RVG is not started.

Monitor

No action.Clean

Overview of the VCS agents for VVRHow the agents for parallel applications work

26

Gives the information about the replication status for the Replicated DataSet (RDS).

The info entry point displays information about the replication status ofan RDS. By default, the info interval is set to zero. To change the defaultinfo interval, use the following command:

# hatype -modify resourcetype_name InfoInterval interval

For example, to set the info interval to 60 seconds for the RVG resourcetype, enter:

# hatype -modify RVG InfoInterval 60

The info interval indicates how frequently VCS executes the info entrypoint to update the replication status. In the above example, the info intervalis set to 60, so VCS updates the replication status every 60 seconds. Todisplay the output of the info entry point, use the following command:

# hares -value resource_name ResourceInfo

The output of the info entry point is also logged in the file/var/VRTSvcs/log/engine_A.log.

Info

State definitions for the RVGShared agentThe RVGShared agent has the following state definitions:

Indicates that the RVG is in the ENABLED/ACTIVE state.ONLINE

Indicates that the RVG is not in the ENABLED/ACTIVE state or that theadministrator has invoked the offline entry point.

OFFLINE

Attribute definitions for the RVGShared agent

Table 1-6 The required attributes for the RVGShared agent




RVG

The shared-disk group with which this RVG is associated.


DiskGroup


Resource type definitions for the RVGShared agentThe RVGShared resource type definition follows.

type RVGShared (



str RVG

str DiskGroup

)

RVGLogowner agentAssigns and unassigns a node as the logowner in the CVM cluster; this is a failoverresource. The RVGLogowner agent assigns or unassigns a node as a logowner inthe cluster. To replicate data, VVR requires network connectivity between thePrimary and the Secondary. In a shared disk group environment, only one node,that is, the logowner, can replicate data to the Secondary.

For replication to be highly available, the logowner must be highly available. Tomake the logowner highly available, the RVGLogowner resource must be configuredas a resource in a failover group. Also, a virtual IP must be set up on the logownerto enable replication and failover of the logowner from one node to another in acluster. The virtual IP must be configured as an IP resource.

For more information about the logowner, see the Veritas Volume ReplicatorAdministrator's Guide. An example configuration file for this agent that can beused as a guide when creating your configuration is located at/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_vvr/RVGLogowner.

Resource dependencies for the RVGLogowner agentThe RVGLogowner resource represents the logowner for RVG in the cluster. TheRVGLogowner resource is dependent on the IP resource that it uses for replication.

The RVGLogowner resource must be configured in a failover group. TheRVGLogowner group is used in conjunction with the RVGSharedPri and RVGSharedagents in separate groups, with the appropriate service group dependencies.

For more information on dependencies, refer to the Veritas Cluster ServerAdministrator's Guide


28

Figure 1-7 Sample service group for an RVGLogowner resource

RVGLogowner

IP

NIC

rvg_logowner

logowner_ip

nic

Logowner Group (Failover)

RVGLogowner agent functionsThe RVGLogowner agent has the following agent functions:

Assigns the logowner on the node.Online

Unassigns the logowner on the node.Offline

Returns ONLINE if the node is the logowner and the RVG is inENABLED/ACTIVE state. Returns OFFLINE if the node is the logowner andthe state is not ENABLED/ACTIVE, or if the node is not the logowner(regardless of the state). The RVG for which the logowner is monitoredmust be configured as the RVGShared resource type.

Monitor

Unassigns the logowner on the node.Clean

State definitions for the RVGLogowner agentThe RVGLogowner agent has the following state definitions:

Indicates that the node is the logowner for the RVG in the cluster.ONLINE

Indicates that the node is not the logowner for the RVG in the cluster.OFFLINE

Attribute definitions for the RVGLogowner agent

Table 1-7 The required attributes for the RVGLogowner agent




RVG


Table 1-7 The required attributes for the RVGLogowner agent (continued)


The disk group with which this RVG is associated.


DiskGroup

Table 1-8 The bunker attributes for the RVGLogowner agent


The name of the bunker disk group.


StorageDG

The name of the bunker RVG.


StorageRVG

A space-separated list of the hostids of each node in the bunkercluster.

Type and dimension: string-keylist

StorageHostIds

Resource type definitions for the RVGLogowner agentThe RVGLogowner resource type definition follows.

type RVGLogowner (




str RVG

str DiskGroup

str StorageRVG

str StorageDG

str StorageHostIds

)

Notes for the RVGLogowner agentReview the following notes for more information on the RVGLogowner agent.

CVM master node needs to assume the logowner role for VCS managedVVR resources

If you use VCS to manage RVGLogowner resources in an SFCFS environment oran SF Oracle RAC environment, Symantec recommends that you perform the


30

following procedures. These procedures ensure that the CVM master node alwaysassumes the logowner role. Not performing these procedures can result inunexpected issues that are due to a CVM slave node that assumes the logownerrole.

For a service group that contains an RVGLogowner resource, change the value ofits PreOnline trigger to 1 to enable it.

To enable the PreOnline trigger from the command line on a service group that hasan RVGLogowner resource

◆ On each node in the cluster, perform the following command:

# hagrp -modify RVGLogowner_resource_sg PreOnline 1 -sys system

Where RVGLogowner_resource_sg is the service group that contains theRVGLogowner resource. The system is the name of the node where you wantto enable the trigger.

On each node in the cluster, merge the preonline_vvr trigger into the defaulttriggers directory.

To merge the preonline_vvr trigger

◆ On each node in the cluster, merge the preonline_vvr trigger to the/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/triggers directory.

# cp /opt/VRTSvcs/bin/sample_triggers/preonline_vvr \

/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/triggers

Refer to the sample configurations directory for samples of how to enablethese triggers (/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/sample_triggers.)

RVGSharedPri agentAttempts to migrate or takeover a Secondary to a Primary when a parallel servicegroup fails over. The RVGSharedPri agent enables migration and takeover of aVVR replicated data set in parallel groups in a VCS environment. Bringing aresource of type RVGSharedPri online causes the RVG on the local host to becomea primary if it is not already. The agent is useful when hosts in both the primaryand secondary side are clustered using a VCS global cluster, to completely automatethe availability of writable replicated disks to an application managed by VCS.

You cannot use the primary-elect feature with this agent. For a detailed descriptionof the primary-elect feature, seeVeritasVolumeReplicatorAdministrator'sGuide.

The RVGSharedPri agent includes the following key features:

■ Removes manual steps of migrating a VVR primary and secondary roles whenfailing over applications across a wide area.


■ Minimizes the need for resynchronizing replicated volumes by attempting amigration before attempting a hard takeover.

■ Waits for the two sides of a replicated data set to become completelysynchronized before migrating roles.

■ Supports an automatic fast failback resynchronization of a downed primaryif it later returns after a takeover.

Sample configuration files are located in the /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_rac/directory and include CVR in the filename. These sample files are installed as partof the VRTSdbac package, and can be used as a guide when creating yourconfiguration.

Resource dependencies for the RVGSharedPri agentThe RVGSharedPri agent is used in conjunction with the RVGShared andRVGLogowner agents in separate groups, with the appropriate service groupdependencies.

The RVGSharedPri agent must be configured in a parallel service group. Theapplication service group contains the resources managing the actual applicationand file systems as well as the RVGSharedPri agent.

Figure 1-8 Sample service group for an RVGSharedPri resource

Oracle

CFSMount

ora_db1

ora_vvr_shpri

RVGSharedPri

Application Group (Parallel)

RVGSharedPri agent functionsThe RVGSharedPri agent has the following agent functions:

Determines the current role of the RVG; if Secondary, attempt a migrate,waiting for any outstanding writes from the original Primary; if the originalPrimary is down attempt a takeover; if the RVG is a Primary, perform noactions and go online

Online

Performs no actions.Offline


32

Performs no actions; monitoring of the actual RVG is done by theRVGShared agent.

Monitor

Performs no actions.Clean

State definitions for the RVGSharedPri agentThe RVGSharedPri agent has the following state definitions:

Monitoring of the actual RVG is done by the RVGShared agent; accidentalmigration of a VVR Primary outside of VCS would cause other resourcesto fault immediately, such as Mount, so no special monitoring by this agentis necessary.

FAULTED

Attribute definitions for the RVGSharedPri agent

Table 1-9 The required attributes for the RVGSharedPri agent


The name of the RVGShared resource type that this agent willpromote, that is, the name RVG resource type which has beenconfigured using the RVGShared agent. The required VVR objectnames, such as the name of the RVG, Disk Group, RLINKs, SRL arediscovered by this agent by querying VCS directly.


RvgResourceName

A flag to indicate whether the agent should perform a takeover ononline if the original Primary is down.



Default: 1

AutoTakeover

A flag to indicate whether the agent should attempt to automaticallyperform a fast-failback resynchronization of the original Primaryafter a takeover and after the original Primary returns.



Default: 0

AutoResync

This attribute is reserved for internal use by VCS.


VCSResLock


Resource type definitions for the RVGSharedPri agentThe RVGSharedPri resource type definition follows.

type RVGSharedPri (

static keylist SupportedActions = { fbsync, resync }



static str ArgList[] = { RvgResourceName, "RvgResourceName:RVG",

"RvgResourceName:DiskGroup", AutoTakeover, AutoResync }

str RvgResourceName

int AutoTakeover = 1

int AutoResync = 0

temp str VCSResLock

)

How the agents for hybrid applications workThe agents for hybrid applications include the following:

■ See “RVG agent” on page 10.

■ See “RVGPrimary agent” on page 13.

A hybrid configuration is for Replicated Data Clusters (RDCs) and is a combinationof the failover and parallel service groups. A hybrid service group behaves like afailover group within a system zone and like a parallel group across system zones.It cannot fail over across system zones. A switch operation on a hybrid servicegroup is allowed only between systems within the same system zone.

For more information about the RVG agent and RVGPrimary agent, see See “RVGagent” on page 10. and See “RVGPrimary agent” on page 13.. These sections giveinformation about the entry points, state definitions, and attributes for the RVGagent and the RVGPrimary agent. In addition, the following attribute must be setfor the RVG agent and the RVGPrimary agent while configuring RDCs:

Table 1-10 Attribute for RDCs

DefinitionType and dimensionOptional attributes

Indicates failover zone.integer-associationSystemZones

An RDC uses VVR as opposed to shared storage to provide access to data at theSecondary. An RDC exists within a single VCS cluster. The application group,which is configured as a failover group, can be online only on the Primary host.

Overview of the VCS agents for VVRHow the agents for hybrid applications work

34

In the case of the failure of the Primary site, the Secondary is promoted to aPrimary and the application is brought online on the new Primary host.

An RDC configuration is appropriate in configurations lacking shared storage orSAN interconnection between the Primary site and Secondary site, but where dualdedicated LLT links are available between the Primary site and the Secondarysite.

Overview of how to configure VVR in a VCSenvironment

This section gives an overview of how to configure VVR in a VCS environmentfor high availability of the application that is involved in replication.

To configure VVR in a VCS environment, you must perform the following tasksin the following order:

■ Set up a VVR configuration, which involves creating a Replicated Data Set(RDS).

■ Create service groups for the VVR agents and add the resource and groupdependencies appropriately.

■ Add these application service groups to the composite service group for globalfailover.

Overview of how to configure the primary-electfeature in a VCS globally clustered environment

Before Release 5.1 SP1, if a disaster struck at the Primary site or a networkdisruption, the applications were taken offline on the original Primary and failedover to the Secondary.

When the original Primary returned or the network disruption was corrected, youhad the following options:

■ Manually resynchronize the original Primary

■ Automatically resynchronize the original Primary

Beginning in Release 5.1 SP1, you have a third option. After the original Primaryreturns or the network disruption is corrected, you can specify which site is thePrimary going forward. This feature is called the primary-elect feature, and it isenabled through the VCS Global Cluster Option. The key difference between theprimary-elect feature and the other options is that if a network disruption occurs,applications continue to run on the Primary site and they are also failed over to

35Overview of the VCS agents for VVROverview of how to configure VVR in a VCS environment

the Secondary. This allows you to maintain application availability on both siteswhile the network is down.

For a detailed description of the primary-elect feature, see Veritas VolumeReplicator Administrator's Guide.

Generic VVR setup in a VCS environmentThe following illustration shows how VVR replicates in a VCS environment givena two-cluster environment.

WAN

Cluster B

VCS private network

NodeCNodeBNodeA

Network used for replication

Shared disks

Cluster A

Network used for replication

NodeCNodeBNodeA

VCS private network

Shared disks

Overview of the VCS agents for VVRGeneric VVR setup in a VCS environment

36

Example VVR configuration in a VCS environmentIn the following example, two clusters reside at separate sites. VVR uses a WANto replicate data between the sites.

The first cluster (Seattle) is in Seattle. The Seattle cluster consists of two nodes:seattle1 and seattle2. The second cluster is in London and is named London.TheLondon cluster also consists of two nodes: london1 and london2. The nodes locatedin the cluster Seattle contain the Primary RVG. The nodes located in the clusterLondon contain the Secondary RVG. Note that the following illustration showsthe names of the VVR components used by the RVG agent.

Figure 1-9 Example—VVR configuration in a VCS environment

WAN

rlk_seattle_hr_rvg

London

DCM

hr_dv01

hrdg

Secondary RVG (hr_rvg)

hr_dv02

hr_srl

rlk_london_hr_rvg

Seattle

DCM

hr_dv01

hrdg

Primary RVG (hr_rvg)

hr_dv02

hr_srl

37Overview of the VCS agents for VVRExample VVR configuration in a VCS environment

Overview of the VCS agents for VVRExample VVR configuration in a VCS environment

38

Configuring the agents forhigh availability

This chapter includes the following topics:

■ Requirements for configuring VVR in a VCS environment

■ Example configuration for a failover application

■ Example configuration for a parallel application

■ Example—setting up VVR in a VCS environment

■ Configuring the agents for a bunker replication configuration

■ Configuring and using the primary-elect feature

■ Administering the service groups

Requirements for configuring VVR in a VCSenvironment

The requirements for configuring VVR in a VCS environment are as follows:

■ Follow the best practices for setting up replication with VVR.For information about setting up replication, refer to the Veritas VolumeReplicator Administrator's Guide.

■ Each node that is part of a particular service group involved in replicationmust use the same port number for replication. You may need to change thisnumber on some nodes before configuring VVR.

■ If a node has more than one network interface card on the same physicalnetwork being used for replication, each network interface card must have a

2Chapter

different MAC address. This is true for all the nodes at the Primary andSecondary sites.

■ This requirement is specific to the RVG Agent. VCS requires the noautoimportattribute of the disk group to be set.Refer to the Veritas Cluster Server Bundled Agents Reference Guide for moreinformation about setting the noautoimport attribute.

Best practices for setting up the agentsThe following list gives the best practices for setting up the agents:

■ Only one DiskGroup and one RVG resource must be present in a service group.

■ If a disk group is configured as a DiskGroup resource, then all the RVGs in thisdisk group must be configured as RVG resources.If a disk group is configured as a CVMVolDG resource, then all the RVGs mustbe configured as RVGShared resources.

■ When configuring failover applications, use the RVG and RVGPrimary agents.

■ When configuring parallel applications, use the RVGShared, RVGSharedPri,and RVGLogowner agents. If the configuration has multiple RVGLogownerresources, we recommend that you alternate the order of hosts in theAutoStartList attributes for the service groups containing the RVGLogownerresources. VCS then brings online the RVGLogowner resources on differentnodes in the cluster, which facilitates load-balancing. For example, the firstservice group containing an RVGLogowner resource would appear as:

AutoStartList = { seattle1, seattle2 }

whereas the next service group would have:

AutoStartList = { seattle2, seattle1 } and so on.

■ Do not configure the RVGShared resource in the cvm group. Configure theRVGShared resource in a separate group which contains the RVGSharedresource and the CVMVolDg resource.

■ In a global clustering environment, you must also use the ClusterList attribute.ClusterList = { gco_primclus=1, gco_secclus=2 }

■ If a volume set is fully associated to an RVG, that is, if all its componentvolumes are associated to the RVG, you can add the volume set to the agentconfiguration in the same way that a volume is added. Specify the volume setin the Mount resource instead of the component volume names.See “Example—setting up VVR in a VCS environment” on page 44.

Configuring the agents for high availabilityRequirements for configuring VVR in a VCS environment

40

Note: The agents do not support mounting a volume set that is partiallyassociated to an RVG, that is, if one or more of its component volumes are notassociated to the RVG.

For more information about using volume sets in an RVG, refer to the VeritasVolume Replicator Administrator's Guide.

Example configuration for a failover applicationIn the following example, a failover application that uses an RVG is made highlyavailable across two clusters. The application service group contains the followingresources: application, Mount, NIC, IP, and RVGPrimary. The replication groupcontains the RVG, IP, NIC, and DiskGroup resources. The application group hasan online local hard dependency on the replication group.

Figure 2-1 RVG and RVGPrimary agents—service groups and resourcedependencies

online local hard dependency

Application service group that is online on the Primary

Oracle

RVGPrimary

MountMount Mount

NIC

IP

RVG

DiskGroup IP

NIC

Replication service group that is online at both Primary and Secondary

41Configuring the agents for high availabilityExample configuration for a failover application

Example configuration for a parallel applicationIn the following example, a parallel application that uses an RVG is made highlyavailable across two clusters. The Oracle service group is the application groupand contains the CFSMount resource. The Logowner service group is a failovergroup, which manages the logowner. The service group RVGShared manages theRVG used by the application. The Oracle and CVM groups are configured as parallelgroups.

The service groups Logowner and Oracle are dependent on the service groupRVGShared. The RVGShared manages the RVG in a shared environment; therefore,it is dependent on the cvm service group.

Configuring the agents for high availabilityExample configuration for a parallel application

42

Figure 2-2 RVGShared, RVGLogowner, and RVGSharedPri agents—ServiceGroups and Resource Dependencies

RVGShared

CVMVolDg

Oracle service group (parallel) Logowner service group (failover)

Oracle

RVGSharedPri

CFSMount

ora_db1

ora_vvr_shpri

RVGLogowner

NIC

IP

rvg_logowner

nic

logowner_ip

RVGShared group(parallel)

Online localfirm

dependencies

Online local firm dependencyCVM service group (parallel)

racdata_rvg

racdata_voldg

ora_mnt

ora_privocrvote_mnt

cssd

Application

CFSMount PrivNIC

ocrvot_voldgvxfsckd

CFSfsckd CVMVolDg

cvm_vxconfigd

cvm_clus

CMVconfigd

CVMcluster

The following diagram shows the service group dependencies for a sample FireDrillservice group.

43Configuring the agents for high availabilityExample configuration for a parallel application

Figure 2-3 Example configuration of FireDrill for parallel application

RVGSharedPri

Oracle

CFSMount

RVGSnapshot

Oracle

CFSMount

RVGShared

CVMVolDG

CVMVxConfigd

CFSfsckd

CVMCluster

CFSMount

CVMVolDG

Application

PrivNIC

NIC

RVGLogowner

IP

oradb_fd oradb

oradb_mnt

logowner

logowner_ip

nic

racdata_rvg

racdata_voldg

ocrvote_mnt

ocrvote_voldg

vxfsckd

cvm_clus

cvm_vxconfigd

cssd

ora_priv

oradb_grp_fd (parallel) oradb_grp (parallel) rlogowner (failover)

rvggroup (parallel)

racdata_rvg-sos

oradb_grp-snap-oradata_mnt

ora_vvr_sharedpri

cvm (parallel)

offlinelocal

online localfirm

online localfirm

online localfirm

Example—setting up VVR in a VCS environmentConfiguring VVR with VCS requires the completion of several tasks, each of whichmust be performed in the following order:

Configuring the agents for high availabilityExample—setting up VVR in a VCS environment

44

■ See “Setting up the VVR configuration” on page 45.

■ See “Verifying the VVR replication state” on page 48.

■ See “Configuring the agents for failover applications” on page 48.

■ See “Configuring the agents for parallel applications” on page 56.

Before setting up the VVR configuration, verify whether all the nodes in the clusterthat have VVR installed use the same port number for replication. To verify andchange the port numbers, use the vrport command. If the port number is the sameon all nodes, add the VVR agents to the VCS configuration.

For instructions on using the vrport command, see theVeritasVolumeReplicatorAdministrator's Guide.

Setting up the VVR configurationThis section shows how to set up a sample VVR configuration. The VVRconfiguration in this example applies to the RVG Agent.

It uses the names that are used in the sample configuration file of the RVG agent.The procedure to configure VVR is the same for all the VVR agents. Use the sampleconfiguration files located in /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_vvr directory to configurethe other agents.

For more information on configuring VVR, refer to theVeritasVolumeReplicatorAdministrator's Guide

The example uses the names listed in the following table.

Name of Cluster: Seattle

hrdgDisk group

hr_rvgPrimary RVG

rlk_london_hr_rvgPrimary RLINK to london1

hr_dv01Primary data volume #1

hr_dv02Primary data volume #2

hr_vset01Primary volume set

(with data volumes hr_dv03, hr_dv04)

hr_srlPrimary SRL for hr_rvg

10.216.144.160Cluster IP address

45Configuring the agents for high availabilityExample—setting up VVR in a VCS environment

Name of Cluster: London

hrdgDisk group

hr_rvgSecondary RVG

rlk_seattle_hr_rvgSecondary RLINK to seattle

hr_dv01Secondary data volume #1

hr_dv02Secondary data volume #2

hr_vset01Secondary volume set

(with data volumes hr_dv03, hr_dv04)

hr_srlSecondary SRL for hr_rvg

10.216.144.162Cluster IP address

In this example, each of the hosts (seattle1 and london1) has a disk group namedhrdg with enough free space to create the VVR objects.

Set up the VVR configuration on seattle1 and london1 to include the objects usedin the sample configuration files, main.cf.seattle and main.cf.london, located inthe /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_vvr/RVG directory.

See “Example VVR configuration in a VCS environment” on page 37.

To set up the VVR configuration

1 On london1:

■ Create the Secondary data volumes.

# vxassist -g hrdg make hr_dv01 100M \

layout=mirror logtype=dcm mirror=2



■ Create the data volumes for the volume set on the Secondary and createthe volume set.





# vxmake -g hrdg vset hr_vset01 \

appvols=hr_dv03,hr_dv04


46

■ Create the Secondary SRL.

# vxassist -g hrdg make hr_srl 200M mirror=2

2 On seattle1:

■ Create the Primary data volumes.





■ Create the data volumes for the volume set on the Primary and create thevolume set.





# vxmake -g hrdg vset hr_vset01 \

appvols=hr_dv03,hr_dv04

■ Create the Primary SRL.

# vxassist -g hrdg make hr_srl 200M mirror=2

■ Create the Primary RVG.

# vradmin -g hrdg createpri hr_rvg \

hr_dv01,hr_dv02,hr_vset01 hr_srl

■ Uncomment the plus symbol from /etc/vx/vras/.rdg file from the nodesin the secondary site.

■ Determine the virtual IP address to be used for replication, and then verifythat the device interface for this IP is plumbed. If the device interface forthis IP is not plumbed, then plumb the device. Get the IP up using theOS-specific command. This IP address that is to be used for replicationmust be configured as the IP resource for this RVG service group.

■ Create the Secondary RVG.

# vradmin -g hrdg addsec hr_rvg 10.216.144.160 \

10.216.144.162 prlink=rlk_london_hr_rvg \

srlink=rlk_seattle_hr_rvg


Note: The RLINKs must point to the virtual IP address for failovers tosucceed. The virtual IP address 10.216.144.160 must be able to ping virtualIP address 10.216.144.162 and vice versa. IPv6 addresses are supported.

■ Start replication.

# vradmin -g hrdg -f startrep hr_rvg

3 Create the following directories on seattle1 and seattle2. These directorieswill be used as mount points for volumes hr_dv01 and hr_dv02 and the volumeset hr_vset01 on the seattle site.

# mkdir /hr_mount01

# mkdir /hr_mount02

# mkdir /hr_mount03

4 On seattle1, create file systems on the volumes hr_dv01 and hr_dv02 and onthe volume set hr_vset01.

Verifying the VVR replication stateTest the replication state between seattle1 and london1 to verify that VVR isconfigured correctly.

To verify the replication state

1 Type the following command on each node:

# vxprint -g hrdg hr_rvg

2 In the output, verify the following:

■ State of the RVG is ENABLED/ACTIVE.

■ State of the RLINK is CONNECT/ACTIVE.

Configuring the agents for failover applicationsThis section explains how to configure the VVR agents for failover applications.

See “Configuring the agents for parallel applications” on page 56.

Configure the RVG agent and RVGPrimary agent either when VCS is stopped orrunning.

Sample configuration files, main.cf.seattle and main.cf.london, are located in the/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_vvr/RVG and


48

/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_vvr/RVGPrimary directories respectively, and can beused for reference.

Use one of the following procedures to add the RVG resource to the VCSconfiguration:

■ See “Configuring the agents when VCS is running” on page 49.

■ See “Configuring the agents when VCS is stopped” on page 55.

Configuring the agents when VCS is runningThe example in this section explains how to configure the RVG and RVGPrimaryagents when VCS is running.

See “ Example configuration for a failover application” on page 41.

Note: Use this example as a reference when creating or changing your resourcesand attributes.

To add the agent resources to your existing VCS configuration when VCS isrunning, perform the following procedures:

■ Create the replication service group

■ Create the application service group

■ Create a dependency between the application service group and the replicationservice group

■ Add an application service group and a replication service group to a compositeservice group for global failover

Perform the following steps on the client system seattle1 in the Primary clusterSeattle, and then repeat the steps (with minor changes as noted) on the clientsystem london1 in Secondary cluster London:

To create the replication service group

1 Log in as root.

2 Set the VCS configuration mode to read/write by issuing the followingcommand:

# haconf -makerw


3 Add the replication service group, VVRGrp, to the cluster. This group willcontain all the storage and replication resources. Modify the attributesSystemList and AutoStartList of the service group to populate SystemListand AutoStartList:

# hagrp -add VVRGrp

# hagrp -modify VVRGrp SystemList seattle1 0 seattle2 1

# hagrp -modify VVRGrp AutoStartList seattle1 seattle2

On the Secondary cluster, replace seattle1 and seattle2 with london1 andlondon2

4 Add the DiskGroup resource Hr_Dg to the service group VVRGrp and modifythe attributes of the resource:

# hares -add Hr_Dg DiskGroup VVRGrp

# hares -modify Hr_Dg DiskGroup hrdg

5 Add a NIC resource vvrnic to the service group VVRGrp and modify theattributes of the resource:

# hares -add vvrnic NIC VVRGrp

# hares -modify vvrnic Device eth3

6 Add the IP resource vvrip to the service group VVRGrp and modify theattributes of the resource:

# hares -add vvrip IP VVRGrp

# hares -modify vvrip Device eth3

# hares -modify vvrip Address 192.168.40.20

# hares -modify vvrip NetMask "255.255.248.0"

On the Secondary cluster, use the appropriate IP for the Address. For example:

# hares -modify vvrip Address 192.168.40.21

7 Add the RVG resource Hr_Rvg in the VVRGrp and modify the attributes ofthe resource.

# hares -add Hr_Rvg RVG VVRGrp

# hares -modify Hr_Rvg RVG hr_rvg

# hares -modify Hr_Rvg DiskGroup hrdg


50

8 Specify resource dependencies for the resources you added in the previoussteps:

# hares -link Hr_Rvg vvrip

# hares -link Hr_Rvg Hr_Dg

# hares -link vvrip vvrnic

9 Enable all resources in VVRGrp

# hagrp -enableresources VVRGrp

10 Save and close the VCS configuration

# haconf -dump -makero

Perform the following steps on the system seattle1 in the Primary cluster Seattle,and then repeat the steps (with minor changes as noted) on the system london1in Secondary cluster London:

To create the application service group

1 Log in as root.

2 Set the VCS configuration mode to read/write by issuing the followingcommand:

# haconf -makerw

3 Add a service group, ORAGrp, to the cluster Seattle. This group will containall the application specific resources. Populate the attributes SystemList,AutoStartList and ClusterList of the service group.

# hagrp -add ORAGrp

# hagrp -modify ORAGrp SystemList seattle1 0 seattle2 1

# hagrp -modify ORAGrp AutoStartList seattle1 seattle2

# hagrp -modify ORAGrp ClusterList Seattle 0 London 1

On the Secondary , replace seattle1 and seattle2 with london1 and london2,as follows:

# hagrp -add ORAGrp

# hagrp -modify ORAGrp SystemList london1 0 london2 1

# hagrp -modify ORAGrp AutoStartList london1 london2

# hagrp -modify ORAGrp ClusterList Seattle 0 London 1


4 Add a NIC resource oranic to the service group ORAGrp and modify theattributes of the resource:

# hares -add oranic NIC ORAGrp

# hares -modify oranic Device eth0

5 Add an IP resource oraip to the service group ORAGrp and modify theattributes of the resource:

# hares -add oraip IP ORAGrp

# hares -modify oraip Device eth0

# hares -modify oraip Address 192.168.40.1

# hares -modify oraip NetMask "255.255.248.0"

On the Secondary, modify the Address attribute for the IP resourceappropriately.

6 Add the Mount resource Hr_Mount01 to mount the volume hr_dv01 in theRVG resource Hr_Rvg:

# hares -add Hr_Mount01 Mount ORAGrp

# hares -modify Hr_Mount01 MountPoint /hr_mount01

# hares -modify Hr_Mount01 BlockDevice /dev/vx/dsk/Hr_Dg/hr_dv01

# hares -modify Hr_Mount01 FSType vxfs

# hares -modify Hr_Mount01 FsckOpt %-n

# hares -modify Hr_Mount01 MountOpt rw

7 Add the Mount resource Hr_Mount02 to mount the volume hr_dv02 in theRVG resource Hr_Rvg:



# hares -modify Hr_Mount02 BlockDevice /dev/vx/dsk/Hr_Dg/hr_dv02





52

8 Add the Mount resource Hr_Mount03 to mount the volume set hr_vset01 inthe RVG resource Hr_Rvg:



# hares -modify Hr_Mount03 BlockDevice /dev/vx/dsk/ Hr_Dg/hr_vset01




9 Add the Oracle resource Hr_Oracle

# hares -add Hr_Oracle Oracle ORAGrp

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle Sid hr1

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle Owner oracle

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle Home "/hr_mount01/OraHome1"

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle Pfile "inithr1.ora"

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle User dbtest

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle Pword dbtest

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle Table oratest

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle MonScript "./bin/Oracle/SqlTest.pl"

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle StartUpOpt STARTUP

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle ShutDownOpt IMMEDIATE

# hares -modify Hr_Oracle AutoEndBkup 1

10 Add the Oracle listener resource LISTENER

# hares -add LISTENER Netlsnr ORAGrp

# hares -modify LISTENER Owner oracle

# hares -modify LISTENER Home "/hr_mount01/OraHome1"

# hares -modify LISTENER Listener LISTENER

# hares -modify LISTENER EnvFile "/oracle/.profile"

# hares -modify LISTENER MonScript "./bin/Netlsnr/LsnrTest.pl"

11 Add the RVGPrimary resource Hr_RvgPri

# hares -add Hr_RvgPri RVGPrimary ORAGrp

# hares -modify Hr_RvgPri RvgResourceName Hr_Rvg


12 Specify resource dependencies for the resources you added in the previoussteps:

# hares -link LISTENER Hr_Oracle

# hares -link LISTENER oraip

# hares -link Hr_Oracle Hr_Mount01

# hares -link Hr_Oracle Hr_Mount02

# hares -link Hr_Mount01 rvg-pri



# hares -link oraip oranic

13 The application service group and the replication service group must bothexist before doing this step. If you have not yet created the replication servicegroup, do so now.

See “Configuring the agents when VCS is running” on page 49.

After you have created the application service group and the replicationservice group, specify an online local hard group dependency between ORAGrpand VVRGrp.

# hagrp -link ORAGrp VVRGrp online local hard

14 Enable all resources in ORAGrp

# hagrp -enableresources ORAGrp

15 Save and close the VCS configuration


16 Bring the service groups online, if not already online.

# hagrp -online VVRGrp -sys seattle1

# hagrp -online ORAGrp -sys seattle1

17 Verify that the service group ORAGrp is ONLINE on the system seattle1 byissuing the following command:

# hagrp -state ORAGrp

Refer to the /var/VRTSvcs/engine.log file to identify configuration errors and totake actions accordingly.


54

Configuring the agents when VCS is stoppedPerform the following steps to configure the RVG agent using the sampleconfiguration file on the first node in the Primary cluster and Secondary cluster.In the example in this guide, seattle1 is the first Primary node and london1 is thefirst Secondary node.

To configure the agents when VCS is stopped

1 Log in as root.

2 Ensure that all changes to the existing configuration have been saved andthat further changes are prevented while you modify main.cf:

If the VCS cluster is currently writeable, run the following command:


If the VCS cluster is already read only, run the following command:

# haconf -dump

3 Do not edit the configuration files while VCS is started. The followingcommand will stop the had daemon on all systems and leave resourcesavailable:

# hastop -all -force

4 Make a backup copy of the main.cf file:

# cd /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config

# cp main.cf main.cf.orig

5 Edit the main.cf files for the Primary and Secondary clusters. The filesmain.cf.seattle and main.cf.london located in the/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_vvr/RVGPrimary directory can be used forreference for the primary cluster and the secondary cluster respectively.

6 Save and close the file.

7 Verify the syntax of the file /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config/main.cf:

# hacf -verify /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config

8 Start VCS on all systems in both clusters.

9 Administer the service groups.

See “Administering the service groups” on page 70.


Configuring the agents for parallel applicationsUse the RVGShared, RVGSharedPri, and the RVGLogowner agents to manage andmonitor RVGs used by parallel applications in a shared environment.

Note:Determine the node that is performing the most writes by running the vxstatcommand on each node for a suitable period of time; after you set up replication,specify this node as the logowner.

The prerequisites for configuring the agents are as follows:

■ You must have replication set up between the Primary and Secondary sites.For more information about replicating in a shared environment, see theVeritas Volume Replicator Administrator's Guide.

■ The sites must be configured in a global cluster and the application servicemust be configured as a global service group.For more information about configuring global clusters, see theVeritasClusterServer Administrator's Guide.

Sample configuration files are located in the /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_rac/directory and include CVR in the filename. These sample files are installed as partof the VRTSdbac package, and can be used as a guide when creating yourconfiguration. You can configure agents from the command line or from the VCSJava and Web consoles.

See the Veritas Cluster Server Administrator's Guide for more information.

To modify the VCS configuration on the Primary cluster

1 Define two new service groups: A logowner group that includes theRVGLogowner resource, and an RVG group that includes the RVGSharedresource replication objects.

2 In the logowner group, define IP and NIC resources, used by the RLINKs forthe RVG, and the RVGLogowner resource, for which the RVG and its associateddisk group are defined as attributes.

3 In the RVG service group, set up the RVGShared agent to monitor the RVGresource. Because it is shared, the RVG must be configured to depend on theCVMVolDg resource, which defines the shared disk group and its activationmode.

Define the RVGShared and CVMVolDg resources within a parallel servicegroup so that the service group may be online at the same time on all clusternodes.


56

4 Add the RVGSharedPri resource to the existing application service group anddefine the service group to be a global group.

See theVeritas Cluster Server Administrator's Guide for instructions on howto create global groups.

5 Move the CVMVolDg resource from the existing application service group tothe newly created RVGShared service group.

6 Set the following service group dependencies:

■ The RVG logowner service group has an “online local firm” dependencyon the service group containing the RVG.

■ The RVG service group has an “online local firm” dependency on the CVMservice group.

■ The application service group has an “online local firm” dependency onthe RVG service group.

To modify the VCS configuration on the Secondary cluster

1 Log on to a node in the secondary cluster as root.

2 Ensure that all changes to the existing configuration have been saved andthat further changes are prevented while you modify main.cf:

If the VCS cluster is currently writeable, run the following command:


If the VCS cluster is already read only, run the following command:

# haconf -dump

3 Ensure VCS is not running while you edit main.cf by using the hastopcommand to stop the VCS engine on all systems and leave the resourcesavailable:

# hastop -all -force

4 Make a backup copy of the main.cf file:

# cd /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config

# cp main.cf main.orig

5 Use vi or another text editor to edit the main.cf file, making the followingchanges:

■ Edit the CVM group on the secondary cluster. Use the CVM group on theprimary as your guide.


■ Add the logowner group and the RVG service groups.

■ Add an application service group. Use the application service group onthe primary cluster as a pattern for the service group on the secondarycluster.

■ Since the service group is a global group, assign it the same name as thegroup on the primary cluster.

■ Define the ClusterList and ClusterFailOverPolicy cluster attributes.

■ Include the RVGSharedPri resource.

6 Save and close the main.cf file.

7 Verify the syntax of the file /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config/main.cf:

# hacf -verify /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config

8 Start VCS on all systems in both clusters.

The application group should be online on both systems of the primary cluster.

The application service group should not be online on the secondary cluster,but the CVM, RVG logowner, and RVG groups should be online.

Configuring the agents for a bunker replicationconfiguration

This section describes how to set up the VCS agents for a bunker replicationconfiguration, that is, an RDS that includes a bunker site. A bunker can be set upusing the STORAGE protocol, or using IP.

Refer to one of the following sections to configure the VCS agents:

■ See “VCS configuration for a bunker using the STORAGE protocol” on page 58.

■ See “VCS configuration for a bunker using IP” on page 61.

VCS configuration for a bunker using the STORAGE protocolWhen a bunker is set up using the STORAGE protocol, the disk group containingthe bunker RVG is imported on the Primary node. If the Primary RVG is in a VCScluster, the bunker RVG must remain online on the same node on which thePrimary RVG is online.

In a shared disk group environment, the bunker RVG must be online on thelogowner node.

Configuring the agents for high availabilityConfiguring the agents for a bunker replication configuration

58

This section describes how to configure the agents to automate the failover of thebunker RVG.

In a private disk group environment, the RV

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