Date post: | 16-Aug-2015 |
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SUMMER ASSIGNMENT2015
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE
Submmited By :PARTH PATEL
Submmited To :Ar. ANJANI Sir
04/18/2023 2ASAP AUR JAIPUR
Vernacular Architecture (Chhattisgarh)
vernacular architecture is a category of architecture evolved on local needs, construction materials and reflect local traditions. It tends to evolve over time to reflect the environmental, cultural, technological, economic, and historical context in which it exists. But has often been dismissed as crude and unrefined, but also has proponents who highlight its importance in current era.
04/18/2023 3ASAP AUR JAIPUR
Residential Building : house in outskirt of Rajnandgaon
PLAN House of a adivasi at naksal region
1. The house consists of 2 rooms , kitchen , animal shelter, and otla (sitting portion)
2. No Toilet is provided
3. Walls are made thick(280-300mm),for providing support and controlling temp.
4. There is absence of window in this house A. Reason is of extreme temperature at summer (>45deg.celcius)B. Ventilation happens through the perforated roof and also the gap between the roof and the wall
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ELEVATION
SECTION AA
THE DIMENSION OF HOUSE ARE ( IN MT.)
Plot area 5 x 7 = 35 mtsq.
2mt 3mt
2mt 2mt
3mt
2mt
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Construction details1. Roof is made up of redland clay tile on a structure supported by wooden slabs
2. This type of roofing forms pores in between which helps in proper light and ventilation
This tiles are cheap and are easily available here
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Opening between roof and the wall results in proper light and air circulation
Construction detailsThe wooden pillar undertaking the load of the roof
Bamboo structure supportingthe interlocking of tiles forming roof
The flooring is done by mixture of soft mud, cow dung
Smartly used pillar to hang clothes and bags
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1. Walls are made up of Mud mixed with grass and rice husk for strength purpose.
2. No reinforcements are provided inside the walls.
3. The walls are plastered with off white locally available mud called as “CHUHI” mud.
4. No windows are provided
The local avail material are used for wall construction
Construction details
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Construction detailsPlinth is Made up of pure MUD laid a feet deep to the ground. The plinth is approx 1 foot ( 30
cm) in height.
Otla is a platform outside the house. It is presentin every houses at different scale used for differetpurposes
otla can be used as sitting people interacting, children playing, women cutting vegetables etc.
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Construction details1. Kothi is a granary which is designed with suspended floors for air circulation and protection from rodents and insects.
2. These are always detached from the external walls to avoid moisture penetration.
3. A granary also acts as an element to divide the space (cooking area from living area)
4 Small vents are also noticed in the area below the granary to perhaps to supply oxygen to the cooking area.