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Version 1 OHT Masters Contents List€¦ · i O © FELTHAM PRESS Version 3 OHT Masters Contents...

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1 © FELTHAM PRESS Version 1 OHT Masters Contents List 1 Prokaryotic cell 2 Photomicrograph animal cell 3 Photomicrograph plant cell 4 The use of graticule and stage micrometer [Light micrograph (see either 2 or 3)] 5 Electron micrograph (human liver cell) 6 Magnification and resolution 7 Electron micrograph (plant cell) 8 Ultrasound scan of fetus in uterus 9 Structure of bacterium (as 1) 10 Phospholipids and the bilayer 11 The fluid mosaic model 12 Diffusion and facilitated diffusion 13 Water potential 14 Polymers 15 Monosaccharides and disaccharides 16 Polysaccharides 17 Amino acid structure and peptide bond 18 Secondary and tertiary structures of proteins 19 Structure of haemoglobin 20 Structure of triglyceride 21 Structure of phospholipids 22 Phospholipids and the bilayer 23 Activation energy 24 Enzyme-substrate complex 25 Temperature, pH, enzyme and substrate concentration 26 Blood components 27 Diagram showing relationship between blood and lymph 28 Mammalian heart 29 Closed double circulation diagram 30 Capillary network 31 Alveoli and associated capillaries 32 Simple apparatus for measurement of CO 2 levels in expired air 33 Diagram of heart structure 34 Graph/chart of pressure changes during the cardiac cycle 35 Diagram of heart and SA node 36 Fermenter 37 Immobilisation of enzymes 38 Root tip squash 39 Normal human karyotype - A 40 Human karyotype analysed into homologous pairs
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Page 1: Version 1 OHT Masters Contents List€¦ · i O © FELTHAM PRESS Version 3 OHT Masters Contents List 1 Magnification and resolution 2 Ultra sound scan of fetus 3 Prokaryotic cell

1 © FELTHAM PRESS

Version 1 OHT MastersContents List

1 Prokaryotic cell2 Photomicrograph animal cell3 Photomicrograph plant cell4 The use of graticule and stage micrometer

[Light micrograph (see either 2 or 3)]5 Electron micrograph (human liver cell)6 Magnification and resolution7 Electron micrograph (plant cell)8 Ultrasound scan of fetus in uterus9 Structure of bacterium (as 1)10 Phospholipids and the bilayer11 The fluid mosaic model12 Diffusion and facilitated diffusion13 Water potential14 Polymers15 Monosaccharides and disaccharides16 Polysaccharides17 Amino acid structure and peptide bond18 Secondary and tertiary structures of proteins19 Structure of haemoglobin20 Structure of triglyceride21 Structure of phospholipids22 Phospholipids and the bilayer23 Activation energy24 Enzyme-substrate complex25 Temperature, pH, enzyme and substrate concentration26 Blood components27 Diagram showing relationship between blood and lymph28 Mammalian heart29 Closed double circulation diagram30 Capillary network31 Alveoli and associated capillaries32 Simple apparatus for measurement of CO2 levels in expired air

33 Diagram of heart structure34 Graph/chart of pressure changes during the cardiac cycle35 Diagram of heart and SA node36 Fermenter37 Immobilisation of enzymes38 Root tip squash39 Normal human karyotype - A40 Human karyotype analysed into homologous pairs

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Version 2 OHT MastersContents List

1 Monosaccharides and disaccharides2 Polysaccharides3 Amino acid structure and the peptide bond4 Secondary and tertiary structure of proteins5 Structure of haemoglobin6 Structure of triglyceride7 Phospholipids and the bilayer8 Chromatography and chromatograms9 Photomicrograph of animal cells10 Photomicrograph of plant cells11 Animal cell under the Electron Microscope12 Plant cell under the Electron Microscope13 Prokaryotic cell14 Small intestine15 Leaf16 Phospholipids and the bilayer (as 7)17 Fluid mosaic model18 Cubes19 Leaf (as 15)20 Bony fish gills21 Alveoli and associated capillaries22 Temperature. pH, enzyme and substrate concentration23 Activation energy24 Enzyme-substrate complex25 Starch agar plates26 Gut wall27 Human gut28 DNA and semi-conservative replication29 Base sequence of the gene code30 Transcription31 Translation

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Version 2

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Contents List continued

32 Table of amino acid codons33 Gene mutations34 Root tip squash35 Normal human karyotype A36 Human karyotype analysed into homologous pairs37 Normal human karyotype B38 Human karyotype analysed into homologous pairs39 Meiosis40 Application of gene technology41 Cubes (as 18)42 Heart structure43 Graph/chart of pressure changes during the cardiac cycle44 Artery and vein45 Capillaries46 Mammalian circulation47 Blood and lymph48 Simple apparatus for the measurement of carbon dioxide in expired air49 Heart and SA node50 ATP51 Ringing experiment (not an autoradiograph)

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Version 3 OHT MastersContents List

1 Magnification and resolution2 Ultra sound scan of fetus3 Prokaryotic cell4 T.S. lung5 T.S. leaf6 Monosaccharides and disaccharides7 Polysaccharide8 Structure of triglyceride9 Phospholipid10 Phospholipids and the bilayer11 Amino acid structure12 Amino acid structure and peptide bond13 Secondary and tertiary structure of proteins14 Structure of haemoglobin15 Activation energy16 Enzyme substrate complex17 Effects of temperature, pH, enzyme and substrate concentrations on enzyme activity18 Graphs of enzyme inhibition19 Phospholipids and the bilayer (repeat of No. 10)20 Fluid mosaic model21 Diffusion in the alveolus22 Cation exchange at root hairs23 Structure of DNA and semi-conservative replication (this should be the title of OHT 23 in the

Topic Guides)24 Base sequence - gene code25 Codons for amino acids26 Transcription27 Translation28 Genetic engineering29 Root tip squash30 Normal human karyotype A31 Human karyotype analysed into homologous pairs (male)32 Normal human karyotype B33 Human karyotype analysed into homologous pairs (female)34 Pyramid of biomass35 Nitrogen cycle36 WHO definition of health37 Patterns of disease38 Dietary reference value curves39 RNIs for vitamins40 Increasing levels of obesity

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41 Coronary heart disease risk factors42 Coronary heart disease risk factors questions43 Spirometer trace44 Blood pressure and distance from the heart45 Oxygen debt46 Fast and slow twitch fibres47 Chicken muscles48 Risk of bronchitis with smoking49 Risk of lung cancer with smoking50 Heart disease risks factors chart (repeat of No. 41)51 Questions on heart disease risk factors chart (repeat of No. 42)52 Worldwide distribution of coronary heart disease (CHD)53 WHO definition of health (repeat of No. 36)54 Map of malarious regions55 Malaria life cycle56 Structure of AIDS virus57 Worldwide distribution of AIDS58 Bacterial colonies on agar plates59 Stem cells and the origin of phagocytes and lymphocytes60 Phagocytes and lymphocytes61 B-lymphocyte action - sequence of events62 T-lymphocyte action - sequence of events63 Primary and secondary immune responses64 Antibody structure65 Antibodies binding pathogens together66 Cubes 2cm and 1cm sides67 Structure of arteries and veins as seen under the light microscope68 Structure of typical capillary69 Blood components70 Diagram showing relationship between blood and lymph71 Diagram of alveoli and associated capillaries (repeat of No. 21)72 Normal dissociation curve73 Bohr shift74 Fetal haemoglobin dissociation curve75 Diagram of heart structure76 Mammalian heart77 Closed double circulation diagram78 Graph/chart of cardiac cycle79 Diagram of electrical activity in heart80 ECG trace81 Distribution of vascular tissues in stem, root and leaf82 Xylem and phloem T.S. and L.S.83 Structure of vessels in xylem84 Structure of sieve tube elements and companion cells in phloem85 Diagram of turgid and plasmolysed cells86 Ringing experiments (note that this is not an autoradiograph)

NB (Topic Guide Page 50: OHT TB in England and Wales not provided)

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Version 4 OHT MastersContents List Molecules and Cells

1 Monosaccharides and disaccharides

2 Polysaccharides

3 Structure of triglyceride

4 Phospholipids and the bilayer

5 Amino acid and peptide bond

6 Secondary and tertiary structures of proteins

7 Structure of haemoglobin

8 DNA and semi-conservative replication

9 Transcription

10 Translation

11 Table of codons for amino acids

12 Base sequence - gene code

13 Effects of temperature, pH, enzyme and substrate concentration on enzyme activity

14 Activation energy

15 Enzyme-substrate complex

16 Immobilised enzymes

17 Structure of bacterium

18 Magnification and resolution

19 Leaf structure

20 Root tip squash

21 Normal human karyotype A

22 Human karyotype analysed into homologous pairs (male)

23 Normal human karyotype B

24 Human karyotype analysed into homologous pairs (female)

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Exchange, transport and reproduction in humans

49 Spirometer traces

50 Simple apparatus for measuring carbon dioxide in expired air

51 Alveoli and associated capillaries (as 27)

52 Human gut (as 28)

53 Mammalian heart (as 32)

54 Closed double circulation (as 33)

55 Simplified heart structure association (as 34)

56 Diagram of heart and S node (as 36)

57 Graph / chart of the cardiac cycle (as 35)

58 Blood components (as 37)

59 Bohr effect

60 Fetal and adult haemoglobin association / dissociation curves (as 40)

61 Relationship between blood and lymph (as 41)

62 Structure of reproductive organs - female

63 Structure of reproductive organs - male

64 L.S Mammalian Ovary

65 T.S. Mammalian Testis

66 Menstrual cycle

67 Growth curves

Energy and the environment

68 Sheep and dog skulls

69 Pyramid of energy

70 Pyramid of biomass

71 Nitrogen cycle

72 Depletion of oxygen in water

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Exchange, transport and reproduction

25 Cubes 2 cm and 1 cm sides

26 Leaf structure (as 19)

27 Alveoli and associated capillaries

28 Human gut

29 Summary of structure of vessels in xylem

30 Summary of structure of sieve tube elements and companion cells in phloem

31 Ringing experiment (note that this is not an autoradiograph)

32 Mammalian heart

33 Closed double circulation

34 Simplified heart structure

35 Graph/chart of the cardiac cycle

36 Heart and SA node

37 Blood components

38 Bohr effect

39 Fetal and adult haemoglobin association / dissociation curves

40 Relationship between blood and lymph

41 Aerenchyma (T.S Water Lily)

42 Mosquito larva

43 Carpel with pollen tube developing

44 Plant ovule detail

45 Wind and Insect pollinated flowers

46 Menstrual cycle

47 Structure of reproductive organs - male

48 Structure of reproductive organs - female

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OHT Master 6

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Magnification and Resolution

The image is composed of dots.

No amount of magnification willreveal any more detail or informa-tion ie; nothing more can beresolved.

Magnification increases theapparent size of an object.

Resolution is the ability of an opti-cal system to distinguish betweenadjacent points.

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OxygenSaltSuspended SolidsAmmoniumNitratePhosphateSewage FungusBlanket WeedNormal AlgaeBacteriaProtozoaAnnelid WormMidge LarvaeHogslater CrustaceanClean Water Fauna eg:Gammerus (freshwater shrimp)

Trout are an excellent indicator species if theysurvive then the water is fit for almost anything

High

Low

Direction of Flow

OH

T M

aste

r 56

Eutrop

hication and

oxygen sag in flo

wing

water

A

©F

ELT

HA

MP

RE

SS

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19

waxy cuticleupper epidermis

palisademesophyllcells spongy

mesophyllcells

sub-stomatalchamber guard cell

stoma

waxycuticle

lowerepidermis

vein

OH

T M

aste

r 19

Leaf Structure

©F

ELT

HA

MP

RE

SS

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OHT Master 46Fast and slow twitch muscle fibres

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Marathon Runner90% Slow twitch fibres (dark)

Sprint Runner70% Fast-twitch fibres (light)

Skeletal Muscle Fibre Types and their Properties

Type Colour Contraction Metabolism Properties

I Red Slow-twitch Oxidative Fatigue(aerobic) resistant

Low force/power

IIA White Fast-twitch Oxidative/glycolytic Intermediate (aerobic/anaerobic)

IIB White Fast-twitch Glycolytic Fatigue(anaerobic) susceptible

High force/power

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sclerenchyma supporting fibrescuticle

epidermis

parenchyma

cambium

sieve tubetransportingsugars

companioncell

xylemtransporting water

stoma

guard cells

collenchyma

waxycuticle

OHT Master 82Xylem and phloem T.S. and L.S.

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