VETERINARY MEDICINE VETERINARY MEDICINE VETERINARY MEDICINE VETERINARY MEDICINE IN AFGHANISTANIN AFGHANISTANIN AFGHANISTANIN AFGHANISTAN
Dr. Nasrin StanikzaiDr. Nasrin StanikzaiKabul UniversityKabul UniversityKabul UniversityKabul University
WELCOMEWELCOME TO TO AFGHANISTANAFGHANISTANAFGHANISTANAFGHANISTAN
The friendly country of y ythe word
AFGHANISTANAFGHANISTAN
Topography of AfghanistanTopography of Afghanistan
Afghanistan which translate as Afghanistan which translate as l dl d f Af hf Af hlandland of Afghansof Afghans
Nationality AfghanNationality AfghanCurrency AfghaniR li iReligion MuslimPopulation 31,056,997 pLanguage Pashtoo and Dari or Farsi Cli tClimate Dry (cold winter and hot
summer)
Islamic Republic of AfghanistanIslamic Republic of Afghanistan
KabulKabulKabulKabul
Heart Mosque
Shrine of Baba Saab in Kandahar
MazarMazar--ii--sharifsharifMazarMazar ii sharifsharif
Women national dressWomen national dressWomen national dressWomen national dress
Local Dress of Ancient KabulLocal Dress of Ancient KabulLocal Dress of Ancient KabulLocal Dress of Ancient Kabul
Local Dress of HeratLocal Dress of HeratLocal Dress of HeratLocal Dress of Herat
Local Dress of KandaharLocal Dress of KandaharLocal Dress of KandaharLocal Dress of Kandahar
Local Dress of GazniLocal Dress of GazniLocal Dress of GazniLocal Dress of Gazni
Local Dress of MangalLocal Dress of MangalLocal Dress of MangalLocal Dress of Mangal
Local Dress of HazarajatLocal Dress of HazarajatLocal Dress of HazarajatLocal Dress of Hazarajat
Local Dress of BamyanLocal Dress of BamyanLocal Dress of BamyanLocal Dress of Bamyan
Local Dress of BadakhshanLocal Dress of BadakhshanLocal Dress of BadakhshanLocal Dress of Badakhshan
Kuchi DressKuchi DressKuchi DressKuchi Dress
Men National DressMen National DressMen National DressMen National Dress
Men National DressMen National DressMen National DressMen National Dress
Local Dress of Kabul andLocal Dress of Kabul andMazarMazar--ii--SharifSharif
ATTANATTANATTANATTAN
ATTANATTANATTANATTAN
Traditional Afghan Dance(AttanTraditional Afghan Dance(Attan))Traditional Afghan Dance(AttanTraditional Afghan Dance(Attan))
Traditional Afghan Traditional Afghan dance(Attan)dance(Attan)
Popular Afghan MusicPopular Afghan MusicInstrumentInstrument
K b dK b dKeyboardKeyboardDrumDrumDrumDrumRobabRobabTumborTumborT lT lTulaTula
KeyboardKeyboardKeyboardKeyboard
DrumDrumDrumDrum
DrumDrumDrumDrum
Robab and TulaRobab and TulaRobab and TulaRobab and Tula
W H d C ftW H d C ftWomen Hand Craft Women Hand Craft in Afghanistanin Afghanistanin Afghanistanin Afghanistan
ExportExportExportExportFresh fruit Precious StoneDry fruitNutW l
Precious StoneLapis lazuliEmerald (highly)
WoolKarakol skinSheepskin
( g y)Azure
SheepskinCarpet
Agricuture and Animal Agricuture and Animal productionproduction
Wheat MeatWheatCerealFruits
MeatDiaryKarakol skinFruits
NutsVegtable
Karakol skinSheepskinWoolVegtable
Cotton woolWool
Bakery of Uzbeki BreadBakery of Uzbeki BreadBakery of Uzbeki BreadBakery of Uzbeki Bread
Bakery of Flat BreadBakery of Flat BreadBakery of Flat BreadBakery of Flat Bread
Palau is popular dish in AFGPalau is popular dish in AFGPalau is popular dish in AFGPalau is popular dish in AFG
Buzkashi is an ancient game playedBuzkashi is an ancient game playedBuzkashi is an ancient game played Buzkashi is an ancient game played using horses in Afghanistanusing horses in Afghanistan
BuzkashiBuzkashi
History of Veterinary Medicine in History of Veterinary Medicine in Af h iAf h iAfghanistanAfghanistan
In Afghanistan itIn Afghanistan it has been traditional to use horse as a mode of transportation.
The horse has b d d ibeen used during war times as wellwell.
History of Veterinary Medicine in Afghanistan contd.History of Veterinary Medicine in Afghanistan contd.
In 1919 because of the war with England, many g , yhorses suffered injuries. At this time Afghanistan did not have veterinarians. Due to a lack of treatment, injured horses died. This resulted in a shortage of horses. The government sent some army students se so e a y s ude sto Turkey for veterinary education.
History of Veterinary Medicine in Afghanistan contd.History of Veterinary Medicine in Afghanistan contd.
In 1961, one of those In 1961, one of those army veterinarians army veterinarians yywent to the went to the President. After President. After discussion, our discussion, our President agreed to President agreed to establish a establish a Veterinary College in Veterinary College in K b l Thi llK b l Thi llKabul. This college Kabul. This college is the primary is the primary veterinary institutionveterinary institutionveterinary institution veterinary institution in Afghanistan.in Afghanistan.
Veterinary College in KabulVeterinary College in KabulI d iI d iIntroductionIntroduction
Dean’s officeAdministration LibraryyDepartments
5 Laboratories
22ClClassrooms
5 large5 small5 small
Veterinary College in Kabul Veterinary College in Kabul I d i dI d i d
Departments (5)Departments (5)Introduction contd.Introduction contd.
Departments (5)Departments (5)Each department consist of two offices
Pre clinic DepartmentPre-clinic DepartmentPara-clinic DepartmentCli i l D t tClinical DepartmentAnimal Science DepartmentFood Safety & Technology
Department
Curriculum of Veterinary Curriculum of Veterinary C ll i K b lC ll i K b lCollege in KabulCollege in Kabul
EntranceEntrance#1
Entrance Entrance ExaminationExamination
Curriculum of Veterinary College in Curriculum of Veterinary College in Kabul contdKabul contdKabul contd.Kabul contd.
Five year programFirst yearFirst year – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology & Medical TerminologySecond yearSecond year – Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry ,Histology ,Microbiology, y gy gyGenetics & Breeding.Third yearThird year – Animal Nutrition, Parasitology,Third yearThird year Animal Nutrition, Parasitology, Pathology, Bacteriology, Virology, Pathophysiology & Animal HygienePathophysiology & Animal Hygiene
Curriculum of Veterinary College in Curriculum of Veterinary College in Kabul contdKabul contd
Fourth YearFourth Year – Poultry disease,
Kabul contd.Kabul contd.
y ,Epidemiology, Pharmacology, Clinical Diagnosis, Food Technology, Internal Medicine, Surgery & Gynecology.Fifth yearFifth year – Epidemiology, Internal
S GMedicine, Surgery, Gynecology, Food Safety & Food Analysis.I h l f h d dI h l f h d dIn the last year of the study, students In the last year of the study, students give a seminar on a topic of their give a seminar on a topic of their choicechoicechoice.choice.
LaboratoriesLaboratories -- 2222Laboratories Laboratories 22 22
Functional LaboratoriesFunctional Laboratories AnatomyBi h iBiochemistryFood AnalysisNutritionBacteriologyBacteriology
Biochemistry LaboratoryBiochemistry Laboratoryy yy y
Clinical Training in 4Clinical Training in 4thth & 5& 5ththYear of the Vet CurriculumYear of the Vet CurriculumYear of the Vet CurriculumYear of the Vet Curriculum
Clinical ActivitiesClinical Activities
Large AnimalLarge AnimalSurgeryg yGynecologyInternal MedicineInternal Medicine
Small AnimalSmall AnimalSSurgeryGeneral Examination
Clinical Exam Clinical Exam –– Internal MedicineInternal Medicine
Clinical Exam Clinical Exam –– OrthopedicsOrthopedics
Clinical Exam Clinical Exam –– Parasitic InfectionParasitic Infection
Clinical ExamClinical Exam ––Clinical Exam Clinical Exam ––GynecologyGynecology
Small Animal Surgery RoomSmall Animal Surgery Room
Employment Agencies in Employment Agencies in AfghanistanAfghanistan
Ministry of AgricultureMinistry of AgricultureMinistry of AgricultureMinistry of AgricultureVeterinary Department
Ministry of HealthMinistry of HealthFood Inspection DepartmentFood Inspection Department
City OfficeCity OfficeRegulate butchery & sale of animal products in the local marketp
Quarantine Department at the AirportQuarantine Department at the Airport
Employment Agencies in Employment Agencies in Afghanistan contdAfghanistan contd
Ministry of CommerceMinistry of Commerce
Afghanistan contd.Afghanistan contd.Ministry of CommerceMinistry of Commerce
Import & export of animal productsUnited Nations United Nations -- Food & Agriculture Food & Agriculture
OrganizationOrganizationggDutch Committee for AfghanistanDutch Committee for AfghanistanF h C ittF h C ittFrench CommitteeFrench Committee
Vaccine production & vaccine pcontrol department
Employment Agencies in Employment Agencies in Afghanistan contd.Afghanistan contd.
Poultry Project of ICRCPoultry Project of ICRCOth N ti l V t i P j tOth N ti l V t i P j tOther National Veterinary ProjectsOther National Veterinary Projects
Cattle, Sheep, Goat, p,Private ClinicsPrivate Clinics
Members of Dutch Committee for AFGMembers of Dutch Committee for AFG
Paravet Students in Paravet Students in DCA CommitteeDCA CommitteeDCA CommitteeDCA Committee
Graduation Ceremony of the Graduation Ceremony of the Paravet ProgramParavet ProgramParavet ProgramParavet Program
Effects of war on the Veterinary Effects of war on the Veterinary Services in AfghanistanServices in AfghanistanServices in AfghanistanServices in Afghanistan
Shortage of VeterinariansShortage of VeterinariansShortage of FundsShortage of Veterinary Drugs and VaccinesShortage of Veterinary Drugs and VaccinesOpen borders – easy spread of diseasesClosure of Clinics in VillagesClosure of Clinics in VillagesClosure of Veterinary SchoolDestruction of Animal Diagnostic Labs &Destruction of Animal Diagnostic Labs & Research Institutes
1993 1993 -- Ruins of Vet Clinic in KabulRuins of Vet Clinic in Kabul
19931993 Ruins of Diagnostic LaboratoriesRuins of Diagnostic Laboratories1993 1993 -- Ruins of Diagnostic LaboratoriesRuins of Diagnostic Laboratoriesand Research Instituteand Research Institute
Autoclaving of instruments was not possibleduring war. Gasoline was used to generate power with the help of a generator. Gasolinepower was then used to autoclave instruments.
Current Condition of Veterinary Current Condition of Veterinary Medicine in AfghanistanMedicine in AfghanistanMedicine in AfghanistanMedicine in Afghanistan
Veterinary personnel is already available inVeterinary personnel is already available in different villages of AfghanistanAnimal Health Clinics supported byAnimal Health Clinics – supported by
governmentA i l H lth Cli i t b DCAAnimal Health Clinics – support by DCAAnimal Health Clinics – PrivateInstitute of Diagnosis and Research in
Animal Diseases in Kabul
2006 2006 -- Drugs for AnimalsDrugs for Animalsgg
2006 2006 –– Veterinary Campus in KabulVeterinary Campus in Kabul
20052005
20052005
Future of Veterinary Medicine in AfghanistanFuture of Veterinary Medicine in Afghanistan
President of the Afghan President of the Afghan Veterinary AssociationVeterinary AssociationVeterinary AssociationVeterinary Association
D S S fD S S fDr. S. SafeDr. S. Safe
Quarterly Meeting of Vet Association in AfghanistanQuarterly Meeting of Vet Association in Afghanistan
Afghan Veterinarians are Interested Afghan Veterinarians are Interested i B ildi P i t A i l H it li B ildi P i t A i l H it lin Building Private Animal Hospitalin Building Private Animal Hospital
Farmers are Interested in Farmers are Interested in Building Poultry FarmsBuilding Poultry FarmsBuilding Poultry FarmsBuilding Poultry Farms
Poultry Project Members of DCAPoultry Project Members of DCA
Friendly World !Friendly World !Friendly World !Friendly World !