VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE nghUslf;fk;;
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nghUslf;fk;
t.vz;. nghUs; gf;fk;
1. gjpndz;fPo;fzf;F E}y;fs; 1
2. jpUf;Fws;
• md;G- gz;G - fy;tp - Nfs;tp- mwpT - mlf;fk;>
xOf;fk;. nghiw> el;G> tha;ik> fhyk;> typ>
xg;Gutwpjy;> nra;ed;wp> rhd;whz;ik> nghpahiuj;
Jizf;Nfhly;> nghUs; nray;tif> tpidj;jpl;gk;>
,dpait $wy;.
3
3. mwE}y;fs;
• ehybahh;> ehd;kzpf;fbif> ,d;dh ehw;gJ>
,dpait ehw;gJ> jphpfLfk;> Mrhuf;Nfhit>
gonkhopehD}W> rpWgQ;r%yk;> Vyhjp>
KJnkhopf;fhQ;rp> Ie;jpiz Ik;gJ> Ie;jpiz
vOgJ> jpiznkhop Ik;gJ> jpizkhiy
E}w;iwk;igJ> fhh; ehw;gJ> ife;epiy> fstop
ehw;gJ> ,d;dpiy
22
4. rq;f ,yf;fpak;
• jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil> nghUeuhw;Wg;gil>
rpWghzhw;Wg;gil> ngUk;ghzhw;Wg;gil>
kiygLflhk;> kJiuf;fhQ;rp> FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L>
Ky;iyg;ghl;L> gl;bdg;ghiy> neLey;thil
35
5. vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fs;
• ew;wpiz> FWe;njhif> Iq;FWE}W> gjpw;Wg;gj;J>
ghpghly;> fypj;njhif> mfehD}W> GwehD}W
42
6. rq;f ,yf;fpaKk;> jpiz ,yf;fpaKk;
• fhg;gpaq;fs;> Ik;ngUk;fhg;gpaq;fs;> rpyg;gjpfhuk;>
kzpNkfiy> rPtf rpe;jhkzp> tisahgjp>
Fz;lyNfrp> Ir;rpWq; fhg;gpaq;fs;> nghpaGuhzk;>
ehyhapu jpt;tpag;gpuge;jk;> jpUtpisahlw; Guhzk;>
Njk;ghtzp> rPwhg;Guhzk;> rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs;>
kNdhd;kzpak; - ghQ;rhyp rgjk; - Fapy; ghl;L -
,ul;Lw nkhopjy;> fhsNkfg;Gyth; - mofpa
nrhf;fehjh;.
• ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghl;L - rpj;jh; ghly;fs;> rka
Kd;Ndhbfs;> rk;ge;jh;> mg;gh;> Re;juh;>
khzpf;fthrfh;> jpU%yh;> 11-Mk; jpUKiw
55
VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE nghUslf;fk;;
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7. jkpo; mwpQh;fSk; jkpo;j; njhz;Lk;
• ghujpahh;> ghujpjhrd;> ftpkzp Njrpf
tpehafk;gps;is> ehkf;fy; ftpQh;> kuGf;ftpij>
fz;zjhrd;> Rujh> Kbaurd;> thzpjhrd;>
cLkiy ehuhazftp> gl;Lf;Nfhl;il
fy;ahzRe;juk;> kUjfhrp> GJf; ftpij>
e.gpr;r%h;j;jp> rp.R.nry;yg;gh> jUK rptuhK>
gRta;ah> ,uh.kPdhl;rp> rp. kzp> rpw;gp> K. Nkj;jh>
<NuhL> jkpod;gd;> mg;Jy;uFkhd;> fyhg;hpah> kPuh>
rhiy ,se;jpiuad;> Mye;J}h; Nkhfduq;fd;>
rhypdp ,se;jpiuad;> Qhdf; $j;jd;> NjtNjtd;.
• jkpopy; fbj ,yf;fpak;> ehlff;fiy - ,irf;fiy>
jkpopy; rpWfijfs;> fiyfs;> jkpopd; njhd;ik>
ciueil> jkpo;g;gzp> jkpo;j;njhz;L>
jkpo;j;njhz;L rpwg;Gj;njhlh;fs;> nghpahh;-
mz;zh-Kj;Juhkypq;;fj; Njth;-mk;Ngj;fh;-fhkuhrh;
rKjhaj;njhz;L> jkpofk; - CUk; NgUk;> Njhw;wk;>
cyfshtpa jkpoh;fs; rpwg;Gk; - ngUikAk; - jkpo;g;
gzpAk;> jkpo;nkhopapy; mwptpay; rpe;jidfs;> jkpo;
kfsphpd; rpwg;G> jkpoh; tzpfk; - njhy;ypay;
Ma;Tfs;- flw; gazq;;fs;> czNt kUe;J Neha;
jPh;f;Fk; %ypiffs;> rkag;nghJik>
• rhfpj;a mfhlkp tpUJ> jkpof tpUJfs;> gapw;rp
tpdhj;jhs; kw;Wk; tpilfs;
139
rkr;rPh; gapw;rp tpdhf;fs; 366
VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE jkpo; ,yf;fpak;;
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❖ kuGf; ftpij E}y;: kdr; rpwF
❖ ftpauq;ff; ftpj; njhFjp : Kfj;Jf;F Kfk;
❖ rpWfij: mtSk; el;rj;jpue;jhd;
❖ tuyhw;W ehty;: Nrho epyh
❖ rhfj;jpa mfhlkp tpUJ ntw;wpE}y;: Mfhaj;jpw;F mLj;j tPL (GJf;ftpij.)
Nkw;Nfhs;:
• ehd; ntl;l ntl;l jiog;Ngd;
,wg;gpdpy; fz; tpopg;Ngd;”
• ‘kuq;fspd; ehd; Vio
vdf;F itj;j ngah; thio”
• ‘tpopfs;
el;rj;jpuq;fis tUbdhYk;
tpuy;fs; vd;dNth [d;dy; fk;gpfNshL jhd;”
• ‘cynfq;Fk;; ,jo; ,johf
,e;j G+f;fs;
• cd;Dila glq;fs; Ch;tyk; Nghfpd;wd
ePNad; jiyFdpe;jgb eLj;njUtpy; epw;fpwha;?
• MGj;jpuNd
mKj Rugpiaj;jhd; eP je;J nrd;wha;
,g;NghJ vq;fs; ifapy; ,Ug;gNjh gpr;irg; ghj;jpuk; - K. Nkj;jh
• ‘,yf;fzr; nrq;Nfhy;
ahg;Gr; rpk;khrdk;
vJif gy;yf;F
Nkhidj; Njh;fs;
jdpnkhopr; Nrid”
VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE jkpo; ,yf;fpak;;
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<NuhL jkpod;gd;
,aw;ngah; - n[fjPrd;
Ch; - nrd;dpkiy (<NuhL)
ngw;Nwhh; - eluh[d;-ts;spak;khs;
fhyk; - 28.09.1940
rpwg;Gg; ngah; - tpbnts;sp> gbkf; ftpQh;
,aw;wpa E}y;fs; - Njhzp tUfpwJ, tpbay; tpOJfs;, #hpagwitfs;,
tzf;fk; ts;Sth> ee;jid vhpj;j neUg;gpd; kpr;rk;>
fhyj;jpw;F xUehs; Ke;J> nghJTilikg; G+ghsk;>
rpyph;g;Gfs;> jpUk;gp te;j Njh;tyk;> kd;kpdp fhL> epyh
tUk; Neuk;> fUtiuapypUe;J xU Fuy;> Cik ntapy;>
jPTfs; fiuNaWfpd;wd> rpwFfs;.
tpUJfs; - tzf;fk; ts;Sth (rhfpj;a mfhlkp) jkpod;gd;
ftpijfs; - (kuGf;ftpij) jkpof murpd; ghpR.
rpwg;Gfs;:
❖ nrd;id GJf;fy;Y}hpapy; jkpo;g; Nguhrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpath; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;
❖ ftpij cyfpy; ,tiu epiy epWj;jpa GJf;ftpij njhFg;G - Njhzp tUfpwJ (1973)
❖ rhfpj;a mfhlkp> QhdgPl mikg;Gk; <NuhL jkpod;gdpd; ftpijfis nkhopg;
ngah;j;Js;sd.
❖ kugpy; g+j;Jg; GJikapy; fdpe;jth; vdg; Gfog;gl;lth; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;
❖ #hpa gpiwfs; vDk; i`f;$ ftpijg; gilj;jth; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;
❖ kuGf;ftpijapy; khngUk; ngw;wpAk; tpUJk; ngw;wgpwF> GJf;ftpijj; Jiwapy;
Kjd;ik ngw;W Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;e;jth; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;
❖ nrhy;yhl;rpapYk; gbkf; FwpaPl;Lg; gpuNahf khl;rpapYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpath; - <NuhL
jkpod;gd;
❖ GjpaNjhh; cyF nra;Ak; nray;gL kdj;jh;> ftpauq;ff; ftpQh; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;
❖ tho;f;ifiaAk; kuzj;ijAk; xg;gpLk; ,uz;L thpf; ftpijiaf; Fws; Nghy;
,aw;wpath; -<NuhL jkpod;gd;
❖ Mapuk; muq;fk;; fz;lth; - <NuhL jkpod;gd; cUtfk;> fUj;J nrhy; Kuz;fs;>
fdpthd ,dpa Fuy;> Ritahf caph;g;Gld; gilf;Fk; ghq;F> ghl;luq;fpy;
jdpj;jpwd; fhl;Lk; jdpghzp> ehl;Lk; ehafh; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;
VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE jkpo; ,yf;fpak;;
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ftpijfs; :
❖ ntspNaw;wk;> ftpijf; fiy> <or;rhTfSk; rtdkw;w vOj;Jf;fSk;> ciog;gpd;
cah;T> Gul;rp> kyh; G+j;jf; FYq;f Ntz;Lk;> td;Kiw> eP vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwha;?
mfy;tpsf;fk;> tuyhw;Wf;F xU ghlk;.
Nkw;Nfhs;:
• rij jpuz;l
cd; thh;j;ijfspd; <uk;
fyfyj;J XLfpwJ vq;fs;
cs;sq;fspy;
• tho;f;if me;epa nkhopapy;
kuzk; jha; nkhopapy; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;
ftpf;Nfh mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ Ch; - kJiu
❖ fhyk; - 02.11.1937
❖ ngw;Nwhh; - cUJf; ftpQh; k`p (v) iraj; m`kj;> i[dj; Ngfk;
❖ ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; - ghy; tPjp, Neah; tpUg;gk;,nrhe;jr;rpiwfs;, fiufNs
ejpahtjpy;iy, jPgq;fs; vhpal;Lk;> tpyq;Ffs; ,y;yhj
ftpij, Myhgid, gpj;jd;, Rl;Ltpuy;, jPf;Fr;rpfs;>
mtSf;F epyh vd;W ngah;> Kl;ilthrpfs;> kuzk;
Kw;Wg; Gs;sp my;y> cd; fz;zpy; J}q;fpf; nfhs;fpNwd;>
GJf;ftpijapd; FwpaPL
❖ fl;Liufs; - rpye;jpapd; tPL> gwitapd; ghij> ,y;iyapYk;
,Uf;fpwhd;> vk;nkhop nrk;nkhop> Njtfhdk;
❖ gjpg;gpj;j E}y;fs; - Fzq;Fbahh; ghly; Nfhit
❖ tpUJfs; - ghujpjhrd; tpUJ> jQ;irg; gy;fiyf;foj;jpd; jkpo;
md;id tpUJ
rpwg;Gfs;:
❖ kJiu jpahfuhrh; fy;Y}hpapy; gapd;wth; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE jkpo; ,yf;fpak;;
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❖ thzpak;ghb ,];yhkpa fy;Y}hpapy; jkpo;g;Nguhrphpauhf gzpahw;wpath; - mg;Jy;
uFkhd;
❖ kuGf;ftpijapd; Nth; ghh;j;jth; GJf;ftpijapd; kyh; ghh;j;jth; - ftpf;Nfh mg;Jy;
uFkhd;
❖ GJik kzq;fkOk; gilg;Gfis je;jth; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ mg;Jy; uFkhdpd; rhfpj;jpa mfhlkp tpUJ ngw;w E}y; -Myhgid
❖ ftpf;Nfh vd;w Gidg; ngauhy; miof;fg;gLgth; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ khzth;fis GJf; ftpij vOjj; J}z;bath; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ njhd;kk; vd;w ,yf;fpa Af;jpia kpFjpahf ifahz;lth; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ ghy;tPjp vd;w ftpijj; njhFg;gpd; %yk; jk;ik XU Nrhjidg; gilg;ghspahf
,dq;fhl;bf; nfhz;lth; -mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ ftpijia Neubahfj; juhky; ctikfs;> cUtfq;fs;> gbkq;fs;> FwpaPLfs; %yk;
ntspapl;lth; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ jkpopy; ftpijf; FwpaPLfs; Fwpj;J Muha;e;J Kidth; gl;lk; ngw;wth; - mg;Jy;
uFkhd;
❖ jkpopy; i`f;$> f[y; Mfpa gpwnkhop ,yf;fpaq;fis ,aw;wpajpYk; gug;gpajpYk;
ngWk; gq;F ngw;wth; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ vspa nrhw;fshy; ,dpikjUk; ftpijiag; GidAk; Mw;wy; kpf;fth; - mg;Jy;
uFkhd;
❖ jpUf;Fwis GJf;ftpijahf;fp moF ghh;j;jth; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ rpNyil thh;j;ijfshYk;> ftpauq;ff; ftpijfshYk; 1960f;F gpd; ftpij cyfpy;
rpwe;J tpsq;fpath; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ mwpTkjp cs;spl;l ,sk; jiyKiw ftpQh;fSf;F Mrhdhf tpsq;fpath; - mg;Jy;
uFkhd;
❖ Kidth; kh. ,uhrkhzpf;fdhh;> xsit Jiurhkp> m. fp. gue;jhkdhh; mt;it
eluhrd;> m.K. gukrpthde;jk; Mfpa jkpowpQh;fsplk; gapd;wth; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ jkpopy; KJfiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wJk; jpahfuhrh; elj;jpa jkpo;ehL vd;Dk; ehspjopy;
jpUj;Jeuhfr; rpyfhyk; gzpahw;wpath; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ thzpak;ghb ,Ryhkpaf; fy;Y}hpapy; 1961 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; rpw;Wiuahsh;>
tphpTiuahsh;> NgUiuahsh;> Nguhrphpah; vdg; gbg;gbahf cah;e;J 1991 Mk; Mz;by;
tpUg;g Xa;T ngw;wth; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;
❖ 20 Mz;Lfs; jkpo;j;Jiwapd; jiytuhfg; gzpahw;wpath; - mg;Jy; uFkhd;