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VIBRANT GUJARAT
ENVIRONMENT: SECTOR PROFILE
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Table of Contents
1. Environment Overview
2. Environment: India Scenario
3. Environment: Gujarat Scenario
3.1 Initiatives
4. Investment Opportunities
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1. Environment: Overview
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EnvironmentOverview
The rapid increase in the population and economic development has had an impact on theenvironment lessening the effectiveness of the environmental resource base
Degradation of forests and agriculture
Impacts on Environment
Resource depletion
Degradation of environment
Public health issues
Loss of biodiversity
Loss of resilience in ecosystems
There is a need to strike a balance between the development and the conservation ofenvironment to reduce the intensity of pollution
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Sustainable Development
Social Development
Economic Development
Environmental Development
Inclusive components of Sustainable Development
EnvironmentOverview
Economic development achieved in a way that does not consider the
environmental concerns can hamper sustainability in the long run
Economic Growth + +Sustainable Development Ecological Balance Social Progress
The links between environment anddevelopment is a mandate to beunderstood in order to make choices fordevelopment that could beeconomically efficient, sociallyequitable and responsible, as well asenvironmentally sound
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2. Environment: India Scenario
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Environment: India ScenarioOverview
Source: Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India – Website
Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India
The Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF) – the nodal agency in the administrative structure ofthe Central Government for the planning, promotion, co-ordination and overseeing theimplementation of India's environmental and forestry policies and programmes
Objectives
Conservation and survey of flora, fauna, forests and wildlife
Prevention and control of pollution
Afforestation and regeneration of degraded areas
Protection of the environment
Ensuring the welfare of animals
The objectives are well supported by a set of legislative and regulatory measures, aimed at thepreservation, conservation and protection of the environment
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Environment: India ScenarioCentral Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), statutory organization,was constituted in September, 1974 under the Water (Preventionand Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
CPCB was also entrusted with the powers and functions under theAir (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
CPCB also serves as a field formation and also provides technicalservices to the Ministry of Environment and Forests of theprovisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
To promote cleanliness of streams and wells in different areas of the States by prevention, controland abatement of water pollution
Principal Functions
To improve the quality of air and to prevent, control or abate air pollution in the country
CPCB along with its counterparts State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are responsible for implementation of legislations relating to prevention and control of environmental pollution
Source: Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
92007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
1245 14291700
20002500
Year Wise Growth of Monitoring Network of NWMP
No. of Monitoring Stations
Growth of Monitoring Stations
Source: Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
Environment: India ScenarioProgrammes
• CPCB in collaboration with concerned SPCBs/PollutionControl Committees (PCCs) established a nationwidenetwork of water quality monitoring comprising 2500stations in 28 States and 6 Union Territories
National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP)
Presently the inland water quality-monitoring network is operated under a three-tier programme
Global Environment Monitoring
System (GEMS)
Monitoring of Indian National
Aquatic Resources System (MINARS).
Yamuna Action Plan (YAP)
• CPCB is executing a nation-wide programme ofambient air quality monitoring known as National AirQuality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)
• As of 2011-12, the NAMP network comprises 700sanctioned manual monitoring stations located in300 cities/towns and industrial areas across thecountry out of which 523 manual monitoring stationslocated in 215 cities/towns and industrial areas acrossthe country are operational
National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
342 346411 456
523
Year Wise Growth of Monitoring Network of NAMP
No. of Monitoring Stations
Growth of Monitoring Stations
The monitoring is being carried out with the help of CPCB,SPCBs, PCCs and National Environmental Engineering ResearchInstitute (NEERI), Nagpur
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3. Environment: Gujarat Scenario
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioOverview
Gujarat has 57 Special Economic Zones (SEZs)as per the approvals obtained from the
Government of India
Gujarat also has Special Investment Regions (SIRs) and a Petroleum, Chemicals and
Petrochemicals Investment Region (PCPIR)
Gujarat has an inventory of 186 industrial estates spread over 36,000 Hectares of land comprising ofover 60,000 Units across the State
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Geographical Distribution of Estates (Nos.)
Saurashra & Kutch
Ahmedabad & NorthGujarat
Central Gujarat
South Gujarat
14 sub –regions with indicative sizes
Source: GIDC Source: GIDC
Gujarat has been able to control the increase in environment pollution in spite of the heavyconcentration of industries
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioGujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB)
Source: www.gpcb.gov.in
The Government of Gujarat constituted the GPCB in 1974 as per provisions under the Water(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, with a view to protect the environment, prevent andcontrol the pollution of water in the State of Gujarat, that occupies a prominent niche in progressiveand industrial development of the country
Bring about all round improvement in the quality of the environment in the State by effectiveimplementation of the lawsControl of pollution at source to the maximum extent possible with due regard to technologicalachievement and economic viability as well as sensitivity of the receiving environmentIdentifications of sites and development of procedures and methods for the disposal of hazardouswastesMaximization of re-use and re-cycle of sewage and trade effluent on land for irrigation and forindustrial purpose after giving appropriate treatment and thereby economizing and saving on theuse of waterMinimization of adverse effect of pollution by selecting suitable locations for the establishment ofnew industrial projectsCo-ordination with other agencies of the State Government and local authorities to encourage theCommon Effluent Treatment Plants and Treatment Stabilization Disposal FacilitiesClose co-ordination and rapport with educational institutions, non government organizations,Industries Associations, Government organizations, etc. to create environmental awareness
Objectives
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioGujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB)
Source: www.gpcb.gov.in, GPCB Annual Report 2012 -13
• Planning Commission’s studyreport entitled “Successfulmodels of Implementation ofEnvironment Policies &Programs“ highlighted 13successful models with Gujaraton top having 5 models
• Based on EnvironmentalPerformance Index (EPI),Gujarat is ranked 5th in India
Gujarat ranked 5th in India
• GPCB is a Recognized ResearchCenter of Gujarat ForensicScience University,Gandhinagar to enhance theresearch & development work
• Short term & long termcourses in the field ofenvironment forensic todevelop new era ofemployment
Research and Development Center
• Various outstate, in house andforeign training programmesorganized with the help ofvarious institutes
• Aim – to upgrade the skill of althe stakeholders for theeffective implementation ofvarious environmental lawsand to handle related issues
Capacity Building
• Adoption of “Doctor-Patient” conceptto understand and analyze thepollution related problems of theindustries
• To resolve the problems throughtechnological interventions, commonenvironment infrastructures andusing modern concepts ofmanagement for sustainabledevelopment of the state
Environmental Clinics
• Environment Protection Authority(EPA), Australia has a MoU withGPCB for capacity building andtechnology transfer
• GPCB has signed MoU’s with GIZ,UBA – Germany
• GPCB also had MoU’s with Solvay –Sweden and JPAL – South Asia, USA
Tie-ups
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioGujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB)
Source: www.gpcb.gov.in, GPCB Annual Report 2013 -14
Awards & Accolades
2014“Manthan Award” for Environment Managementthrough e-Governance
2013
GPCB obtained Certificate pertaining to India’sFirst Government Green Building by LEED(Leadership in Energy and Environment Design)India NC Gold in January 2013
2012 – 13GPCB is a Recognized Research Center of GujaratForensic Science University, Gandhinagar
2009 – 10GPCB is the first Pollution Control Board in thecountry to obtain the ISO-9001 and ISO-14001certification for its head office at Gandhinagar
2009 – 10 CSI-Nihilent e-Governance Awards
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3.1 Gujarat Scenario: Initiatives
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioWater Pollution Management
Water quality monitoring programmes by state government
• Priority for reduction in water pollution at Palsana, Narol, Jetpur, Sarigam, Vatva, Ankleshwar andPanoli
• Several Waste Water Recycling projects are in various stages of implementation• State looking to invest more in water treatment technologies
• GEMS Project – Assessment of the quality of water of major rivers of the State, viz.Narmada, Tapi, Mahi and Sabarmati
• MINARS Project – Monitoring the water quality from 102 sampling station located onrivers like Sabarmati, Narmada, Tapi, Ambica, etc
Total No. of STP 98
STP: In Operation 86
STP: Under Installation 12
Total No. of Oxidation Ponds39 (Operational) + 4 (Proposed)
Out of the 300 MLD operational desalination capacity of the country, Gujarat has the highestcommissioned capacity of 141 MLD
86
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No. of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)
STP: In Operation
STP: Under Installation
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioAir Pollution Management
AAQM and NAM programmes for monitoring air quality in different cities and industry clusters
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Programme (AAQM)
National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Programme
• Monitor ambient air quality at Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Vapi, Bharuch and Rajkot• The ambient air quality samples collected as per the standard norms for ambient air
quality monitoring• The parameters determined during analysis include SPM, RSPM, SO2 and NOX
• NAM Project has been re-launched and necessary actions have been initiated to re-commission this project
• At present, 24 monitoring stations are operational under this project
Total number of industrial units having airpollution control equipments as on March 31,2014 – 8200
Air Quality Monitoring Stations
Source: GPCB Annual Report 2013 -14
• In 2013-14, 1191 industrial units (new) haveinstalled air pollution control equipment
• These include various industries like plants ofthermal power, cement, fertilisers, bulk drug, oilrefineries, petrochemicals, pulp and paper, dyeand dyes intermediates etc
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioEffluent Treatment
Dye and dyes inter-mediates
Pulp and paper Petrochemicals
Oil refineries
Bulk drugCommissioning of
ETPs by various
industries
Thermal power plants
Fertilizers
City No. of CETPs Capacity (in MLD)
Ahmedabad 11 30
Vadodara 2 8
Ankleshwar 2 62
Bharuch 1 1
Surat 6 321
Valsad 1 70
Junagadh 1 5
Rajkot 4 11
Gandhinagar 1 1
Kutch 1 3
During 2013-14, 720 industrial units have installed effluent treatment plants
South and Central Gujarat have more number of CETPs due to the highconcentration of industries in chemicals, textiles and petroleumsectors
The total number of effluent treatmentplants installed and commissioned up toMarch 31, 2014 - 8275
Source: GPCB Annual Report 2013 -14
0
5
10
15 11
2 2 1
6
1 14
1 1
No. of CETPs (Operational)
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioSolid Waste Management
Initiatives
The Government of Gujarat has constituted a Nodal Agency, Gujarat Urban Development Company Ltd(GUDC) for the development of infrastructure for treatment, transportation and disposal
As of now, there are 159 Nagarpalikas, 8 Municipal Corporations, 4 Notified Areas and 1 Urban DevelopmentAuthority in the State of Gujarat
The concept of common secured landfills is adopted for the treatment and disposal of the Municipal SolidWaste generated in the towns and cities
The GUDC has divided Gujarat into four different regions and identified 28 clusters for Regional Landfill sitefor different local bodies located in Gujarat
GUDC has constructed 93 vermi compost plants out of that 86 vermi compost plants are in operation and 7vermi compost plants are under construction/ at commissioning stage
All the municipal authorities are required to arrange for collection, segregation, transportation andsuitable disposal of municipal wastes from the municipal towns/cities according to the MSW (M & H)Rules 2000
Ahmedabad Vadodara Surat
Commissioned landfill sites
Rajkot Junagadh Bhavnagar
Proposed landfill sites
Jamnagar
Source: GPCB Annual Report 2013 -14
• As per the data collected, about 8336 MT per day municipal solid waste is being generated in the state of Gujarat• At present, 88 urban local bodies (ULB) have valid authorization under the MSW Rules, 2000
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioE-waste Management
Electronic waste or e-waste comprises of old, end-of-life electronic appliances such as computers,laptops, TVs, DVD players, refrigerators, freezers, mobile phones, MP3 players, etc. which have beendisposed of by their original users
Source: GPCB Annual Report 2013 -14
To obtain authorization and registration from the State Pollution Control BoardTo ensure that no damage is caused to the environment during storage and transportation of e-wasteTo ensure that the facilities and dismantling and recycling processes are in accordance with thestandards or guidelines published by the Central Pollution Control Board from time to timeTo ensure that dismantled e-waste are segregated and sent to the registered recycling facilities forrecovery of materialsTo ensure that non-recyclable/non-recoverable components are sent to authorized Treatment Storageand Disposal Facilities (TSDFs)To file returns in form 3 to the SPCB/PCC on or before 30th June following the financial year to whichthat returns relatesShould not process any e-waste for recovery or refining of materials, unless he is registered withSPCB/PCC as a recycler for refining and recovery of materials
Regulatory requirements and government policies
e-Waste management capacity of authorized organizations – 18431.2 MTA
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioBiomedical Waste Management
Colour
Coding
Type of container to be
used
Waste Category
Number Treatment Options
Yellow Non Chlorinated plastic bags Category 1,2,5,6Incineration/ Deep
Burial
Red
Non Chlorinated plastic
bags/puncture proof container
for sharps
Category 3,4,7
Autoclaving/ Micro
Waving/ Chemical
Treatment
BlueNon Chlorinated plastic bags
containerCategory 8
Autoclaving/ Micro
Waving/ Chemical
Treatment/
Destruction &
shredding
Black Non Chlorinated plastic bags Municipal WasteDisposal in secured
landfills
Future Roadmap
GPS enabled transport system and update data on daily
basis through XGN for live tracking of waste to be done
on maps
Cell wise/ Compartment wise storage of hazardous waste in TSDF sites so as to enable for recycling/ reuse of hazardous
waste by other industries through better recovery, reuse
and recycle options
Reduce consumption of fossil fuel and release of
the green house gas emissions
Co-processing Hazardous Waste and maintain records thereof by the Cement Plant,
Thermal Power Plant and Steel Plants
Biomedical Waste – Any waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of humanbeings or animals or in research activities pertaining there to or in the production or testing of biomedicals
The Bio-medical waste (Management & Handling) rules, 1998 with latest amendment gives guidelinesabout various categories of Biomedical waste along with appropriate treatment for their safe disposal
Common Bio-Medical Waste Facilities (CBMWF) as on March 2014Health Care Facility Covered – 23846
Beds Covered – 106476
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioCo-processing (1/2)
Co-processing
The use of waste as raw material,or as a source of energy, or bothto replace natural mineralresources (material recycling) andfossil fuels in industrial processes
Provides an environmentallysound resource recovery optionand does not hamper wastereduction efforts
• GPCB has drawn attention specially towardsMunicipal Corporations/Local bodies
• State level meetings have been organized toboost up the co-processing of Municipal SolidWaste (MSW/RDF) in Cement Kilns
• Co-process waste as alternate fuel/rawmaterial to reinforce its competitiveness andto contribute to solutions to society's wasteproblem and is beneficial to the Environment
Source: GPCB
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
15690 22345
163325190707
543568
Co
-pro
cess
ed
was
te in
MT
Year
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioCo-processing (2/2)
Reduction in use of mined mineral natural materials such aslimestone, bauxite, iron ore, etc. and non-renewable fossils such ascoal
Lower emissions of greenhouse gases by replacing the use of fossilfuels with materials that would otherwise have to be incinerated
Maximize the resources recovery in the waste
Reduce the economical burden along with savings of naturalresources as waste gets consumed for energy recovery and assupplementary resource
Reduce the health hazard associated with the disposal of hazardouswaste
Helps society for sustainable Eco-Environmental development byusing waste as supplementary resource and alternative fuel
Benefits
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Environment: Gujarat ScenarioSupporting Agencies
Gujarat Environment Management Institute (GEMI)
Mission
To promote Conservation, Protection andManagement of the Total Environment ofGujarat through Scientific and TechnicalPursuits in order to maintain or restore thepristine elements of such Environment
Major Achieve-ments
Fastest growing institute in Environmentalsector
First institute in India to carry out study onRural Environment
Has a fully fledged laboratory that can caterto the needs of ant facility or industry
Conducts training programs/ seminars/symposium/ expert lectures every year
Auditing and adequacy of Environmentalsystem
• GCPC was established as a cell of GIDC in 1998
• GCPC is one the four regional Cleaner Production Centersin India
• GCPC acts as an ENVIS centre for Ministry of Environment& Forests under ‘Chemicals, wastes and toxicology’
• GCPC imparts knowledge as well as expertise to tacklewith various environmental issues to the industrial sector
• GCPC currently has 7 ongoing projects pertaining to topicsincluding but not limited to cleaner production, eco –industrial parks as well as hazardous waste management
• Industrial sectors being covered under the ongoing GCPC–ENVIS projects include textile manufacturing, papermanufacturing, foundry, mining as well as electroplating
GCPC
Realizing the potential in Gujarat, Gujarat CleanerProduction Centre (GCPC) was established with thetechnical support of the United NationsInternational Development Organization (UNIDO)and the Industries Department of the Governmentof Gujarat
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4. Investment Opportunities
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EnvironmentInvestment Opportunities
Green Buildings using Clean Technologies
Common Infrastructure for Waste Disposal
Setting up PPP facilities to ensure implementation of waste management initiatives
Waste to Energy technologies
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS)
Remediation technologies for ground water restoration
Municipal Solid Waste Management
Use of Nanotechnology and Advanced Biotechnology tools in pollutant treatment
Waste plastic management and disposal technologies
Advanced waste water treatment technologies
Common Infrastructure for Waste Disposal
Green Chemistry
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Gujarat Environment Management Institute (GEMI)
Gujarat Cleaner Production Center (GCPC)
http://www.gemi-india.org
http://www.gcpcgujarat.org.in
Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) http://www.gpcb.gov.in
Department of Forest and Environment http://www.envforguj.in
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