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Video & Unified Communications
Scenarios / Design / Deployments
Tim Janitschke
Systems Engineer Sales
Public Sector Germany
© 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Presentation_ID Cisco Public
IntroductionTelePresence Architecture Overview
Campus
Branch
ConferencingCall Control
Endpoints
Scheduling
And
Management
Monitoring Recording
and
Streaming
Endpoints Conferencing
WAN
InternetGlobal
B2B Inter-
Network
External Connections
Mobile Office
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Is now a part of
IntroductionEvolution of video within Cisco
2004 2005 2006 2008
2009 2010
2009
2011 2012
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Introduction
Challenges
‒ Keeping the focus on the experience and not the technology being used
‒ Making video as easy and reliable as voice communications
‒ Innovating new ways to collaborate
Expanding TelePresence to a Pervasive Video Solution
Web
Collaboration
Desktop Video
Pervasive Video
Soft Clients Multipurpose
Video
Fully
Immersive
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• Interoperability
• Intercompany
• WebEx
• New experiences
• Doing more, better
• Low TCO
• Standards-based
• Investment protection
• Scalability
• One button to push
• Active Presence
• Intuitive controls
• Integrated scheduling
• Ad hoc flexibility
• Natural communication
• High definition
• Face-to-face, in person experience
• Low latency
• Wideband audio
SimplicityQuality Reliability Collaboration
IntroductionPervasive video characteristics
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Unified TelePresence SolutionSIP and TIP
What is TIP?‒ TelePresence Interoperability Protocol (TIP) evolved from a protocol Cisco designed and created to overcome challenges
faced in multiscreen/multichannel TelePresence environments.
Is TIP proprietary?‒ Cisco created, then transferred ,TIP to the IMTC (International Multimedia Teleconferencing Consortium) to license royalty-
free. Today several third party vendors have implemented TIP on their endpoints and infrastructure.
What is the relationship between SIP and TIP?‒ TIP relies on an initial call negotiation using SIP. SIP is responsible for negotiating the RTP and RTCP IP addresses and
ports. These RTP/RTCP channels are used not just for media, but also for the TIP signaling messages. TIP will take over
after SIP and re-negotiate things like the number of video and audio streams, multiplexing of multiple media streams, etc.
H.323SIPMGCP
SCCPISDNTIP
TIP is used in conjunction with SIP
SIP Invite
SIP Trying, Ringing, 200 OK
RTP/RTCP negotiated by this point via SIP SDP
TIP negotiation
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Creating a Unified TelePresence SolutionUnifying call control, scheduling, and management
Challenge: CTS endpoints use Cisco Unified Communications
Manager (CUCM) for registration, call routing, etc.
EX/MX/C series endpoints use Cisco Video
Communications Server (VCS).
Solution: Integrate call control clusters via SIP trunk. Also add support for
EX/MX/C series endpoints to register to CUCM directly. Still use
VCS for B2B communications and firewall traversal, as well as
advanced video functions.
SIP H.323
CUCM VCS
Challenge: CTS endpoints used Cisco TelePresence System
Manager (CTS-Man) to integrate with calendaring
applications and schedule multipoint resources.
SX/EX/MX/C series used the TelePresence
Management Suite (TMS), not only to schedule, but
also manage and provision endpoints and multipoint
resources.
Solution: Add support for CTS-Manager to manage/schedule the
TelePresence Server and SX/EX/MX/C series endpoints.
Add support for CTS endpoints to be managed/scheduled by
TMS. Also add OBTP support on TMS.
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SX20
EndpointsIntroducing the SX20
Replaces the C20 quickset
Turns any video screen into a powerful
TelePresence system
Three camera choices: 2.5x, 4x, 12x zoom
Specifications:
‒ 1080p60 in main video
‒ 1080p15 in content channel
‒ SIP/H.323 support
‒ Dual-display option
‒ Wall mountable
C20 C40 C60C90
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EndpointsIntroducing the TX9000 series
What we’ve kept from the CTS 3xx0:
Spatial wideband audio
65” Plasma displays
2-seat table segments
One Button to Push
SIP and TIP over SIP support
Allows up to 18 participants with TX9200
Series Product Family Endpoints
TX Immersive TX9000, TX9200, TX1310
MX Multipurpose MX200, MX300
SX Solutions SX20
EX Desktop EX60, EX90
C Integrator C20, C40, C60, C90
E Video Phone E20
What we’ve improved on:
Flat reflective light panel
Less-intrusive camera cluster
Choice of table color: Maple or Dark Walnut
Front panel access to codecs and cabling
Touch 12 user interface
42” LED content screen
Central wiring tray to avoid trenching
Easier assembly
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EndpointsCisco Jabber Video
Movi has now been re-branded, Official name is “Cisco Jabber Video for
TelePresence” or “Jabber Video” for short
New Features:
- 1080p support
- Sortable contact lists
- Set-up wizard
Still provisioned via TMS and registered to VCS
4.3 Released December 15th, 2011
4.4 Released April 4th, 2012
www.ciscojabbervideo.com
Free Cisco Jabber Video is now in Beta and open to the public
Users can download Cisco Jabber Video and make HD video calls
instantly
Certain features of Jabber Video are absent in the free client, these
include:
- Presence - Company domain addressing
- Policy controls - Integrated directories/phonebooks
- MCU multipoint - Provisioning
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EndpointsSX/EX/MX/C series release TC5
Support for registration to CUCM
Support for OBTP (with TMS or CTS-Man)
Web interface enhancements
Localization of Cisco Touch 8
Software upgrade from TMS agent
TIP support for CTMS multipoint calls
Audio add-in for EX60 and EX90
Released December 2nd, 2011
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EndpointsProvisioned by CUCM
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Call ControlCUCM
• Software-based call processing system built on Linux
• Started as a video PBX in 1997
• Supports 30,000 endpoints in a cluster
• Runs on Cisco MCS and UCS servers
• Uses a variety of voice and video protocols including
SCCP, SIP, H.323, and MGCP
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Call ControlVCS
• Designed specifically for video deployments
•Two types:
VCS Control
VCS Expressway
• Supports 2500 registrations on single VCS, 10,000 in a cluster
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3rd Party H.323
MXP
EX90
CTS 3010
VCS ClusterCUCM Cluster
SIP
SIP
H.323
Call ControlConnecting CUCM and VCS Clusters
SIP trunk connects CUCM call control with VCS call control
H.323, SCCP, MGCP translated to SIP before being sent to
other call control cluster
Encryption supported (some dependence on where
endpoints are registered)
Some of the recent CUCM features which help functionality
of SIP connection to VCS include:
‒ Replace IP address with Organizational Top Level Domain in call
signaling
‒ Support of 80-bit authentication tag for encryption in addition to
32-bit
CUCM SIP Trunk connects
to VCS Neighbor Zone
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Call ControlCisco Unified Communications Solution
IP Telephony(PSTN Gateways, IP phones, Toll Bypass, Voice
BRI/PRI/T3/FXO/FXS, Provisioning)
Unified Messaging(Unity Voicemail, Jabber Chat, Speech Connect,
Voice IVR, Email integration, Click to Call)
Contact Center(Enterprise/Express, Agent Presence, Routing
Logic)
Mobility(Single Number Reach, Barge, Shared Lines)
TelePresence(Provisioning/managing of CTS, E, SX, EX, MX,
TX and C series endpoints)
Business to Business(Expressway Traversal)
CUCM
Additional Video Services(H.323 to SIP, 3rd party video, IPv4 to IPv6,
Jabber Video)
VVVV
VCS VCS
PSTN
Internet
Unity CUPSContactCenter
CUCM
VCS
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ConferencingConferencing Platform Form Factors
TelePresence Server CTMS MCU
7010
16 ports at 720p30 or
12 ports at 1080p30
8710
16 ports 720p30 or
12 ports 1080p30
UCS 210 M2
48 ports at 720p30 or 1080p30
MCS 7845-I3
MCS 7845-I2
MCS 7845-H2
48 ports at 720p30 or 1080p30
4203, 4205, 4210, 4215, 4220
4501, 4505, 4510, 4515, 4520
8420
8510
6 to 40 ports at 720p15/480p30
6 to 40 ports at 720p30
3 to 20 ports at 1080p30
40 ports at 720p15/480p30
80 ports at 480p30
10 ports at 1080p30
5310, 5320
2 to 96 ports at 360p30
2 to 40 ports at 1080p30
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ConferencingTranscoding vs. Switching
Transcoding• Active Presence
• Ability for different bandwidth speeds/resolutions
• Custom layouts
• Size of meetings is limited by
DSP hardware
• Higher cost per port
• Limited to basic full-screen video switching (No Active Presence)
• All endpoints must support and agree on single resolution/frame rate
• Interoperability requires additional hardware (transcoding)
Switching
• Extremely low latency (<10ms)
• Ability to scale higher
• Low cost per port
• Can be virtualized
CTMS
TelePresence Server
MCU
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ConferencingTypes of conferences
Ad hoc Conference
‒ Impromptu meetings, they are not scheduled beforehand ,nor require an administrator to initiate them. Suitable for smaller,
on-the-fly, meetings. A point-to-point call escalated to a multipoint call is considered ad hoc.
Rendezvous Conference
‒ Also called meet-me/permanent/static conferences, requires endpoints to dial in to a pre-determined number. Often used
for recurring meetings which involve different endpoints each time.
Scheduled Conference
‒ Provides a guarantee that endpoints and multipoint resources will be available at a certain time. Endpoints join manually
or are automatically connected by the multipoint resource.
TelePresence Server (TS)
• SIP, H.323, TIP support
• Multi-screen support (both Cisco and 3rd
party)
• Active Presence
Rendezvous and scheduled conferences
• TIP support
• Multi-screen support
• Active speaker switching
Rendezvous and scheduled conferences
Cisco TelePresence
Multipoint Switch (CTMS)Cisco Multipoint
Control Unit (MCU)
• SIP and H.323 support
• Customized layouts
• FECC and Auto Attendant
Ad hoc, rendezvous, and scheduled
conferences
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ConferencingTelePresence Server Experience
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ConferencingMCU
Several models:
8510 and 8420 blade
Standalone 5300 series
Standalone 4500 series
Standalone 4200 series
Depending on model MCU can run in nHD, SD, HD, HD+, or Full HD
mode
Up to three 8510 blades can be clustered
Two 5300 MCUs can be clustered via “stacking”
Support H.323, SIP, H.239, BFCP, FECC, DTMF
Supports resolutions from QCIF up to 1080p in 4:3 and 16:9 ratios
Over 50 different layout options
New 5300 MCU has feature parity with 4500 series MCU
Port Mode Quality
nHD 360p30
SD W448p30
HD 720p30 / w448p60
HD+ 1080p30 (asymmetric)
Full HD 1080p30 / 720p60
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ConferencingMCU deployment
MCU Release 4.2 and CUCM 8.6 added the option of MCU being deployed as a CUCM media resource
SIP
HTTPSIP
MCU as CUCM media
resource
Characteristics• MCU dual registers SIP and H.323, or
registers H.323 prefix, or uses SIP trunk
to VCS
• MCU Auto Attendant can be used for
creating conferences
• Conductor allows intelligent resource
allocation, automatic cascading
MCU registered to VCS MCU with SIP trunk to CUCM
Recommended for• H.323 deployments
• Customers using Multiway with
MXP/SX/EX/MX/C series endpoints
• Easy rendezvous conference creation
with Conductor
• Scheduled conferencing
Characteristics• SIP trunk to MCU and Route Patterns
must be configured manually on the
CUCM
• CUCM CSS’s and partitions used for
controlling access to MCU resources
• Permanent conferences configured on
MCU or MCU AA used to create
conferences, or TMS used for scheduling
Recommended for• Scheduled conferencing
SIP
H.323
Characteristics• SIP trunk to MCU is created behind the
scenes when MCU is added as a media
resource
• MRGs and MRGLs are used for
intelligent resource allocation
• Currently only 99xx, 89xx, and Cius can
invoke CUCM video media resources
Recommended for• Large UC deployments with ad hoc
conferencing needs
• Aligning with Cisco’s future direction of
TelePresence conferencing
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ConferencingCisco MCU 4.3 release
New in-call menu with options for:
- Lock/unlock conference
- Add participants
- View roster list on-screen
- Mute, control volume, stop/start video or disconnect certain participants
- Send DTMF tones to a certain participant
Increased 1080p port count on 8510 blades
Tighter integration with CUCM, KPML support
API improvements
Pass-through content mode to save video ports
Released February 2012
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ConferencingCisco TelePresence Conductor
Solution with TelePresence Conductor
Manages MCU (42xx, 45xx, 53xx, 8420 & 8510) conference resources
Dialed conference aliases are agnostic of the MCU that the conference is hosted on
Resilient solution providing service continuity if a power failure affects a
VCS/MCU/TelePresence Conductor
Customizes the conferences generated based on the aliases dialed
Released November 2011
Whole process is transparent to the end user
VCS ClusterConductor
Full
Cascaded
Meeting
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ConferencingHow Cisco TelePresence Conductor Works
SIP/H.323 traffic
SIP traffic
MCU pool
VCS
TelePresence
Conductor
XML RPC over HTTPS
HTTPS Request
CPL reply
CUCM
H.323 traffic
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Scheduling and Management
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Scheduling and Management
CTS-ManagerTMS
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Scheduling and ManagementTMS One Button to Push
OBTP is available on the Cisco Touch 12, Touch 8, 797x IP phones
and on-screen display (OSD) with remote control
With TMS 13.2 and CTS 1.8, multipoint meetings can be scheduled
on the TelePresence Server or MCU
SX/EX/MX/C series on TC5 can use OBTP
TC5 on VCS
TC5 on VCS
CTS 1.7.0 or laterCTS 1.8
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Scheduling and ManagementDirection for future
Both TMS and CTS-Manager have been developed in parallel to
support all customers regardless of which endpoints they have
deployed.
TMS is the scheduling platform moving forward for TelePresence.
Specific CTS-Manager features are being ported to TMS to
ensure smooth transition.
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TelePresence SolutionVMware Support
Advantages of VMware‒ Hardware cost reduced (lower TCO)
‒ Space and power needs consolidated
‒ Redundancy and high availability
‒ Fallback via snapshots
Device Category VMware
Support
Supported
Cisco Hardware
Spec-based
support
Co-residency
CUCMCall Control,
ProvisioningYes
UCS C200/210 M2
UCS B200/B230/B440 M2Yes Yes
VCS-C Call Control April 2012*UCS C200/210 M2
UCS B200 M2Yes Yes
TMSManagement,
Scheduling,
ProvisioningYes Yes No
CTS-ManManagement,
SchedulingYes UCS 210 M2 No No
CTMS Multipoint Yes UCS 210 M2 No No
*Features and release date are subject to change