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Vienna in Figures ˜°˛˝
Vienna in Figures˜°˛˝
8 chapters24 pages 2018
With 24 pages and 8 chapters, Vienna in Figures provides a concise overview of various aspects of life in our city, inviting readers to find out more about Vienna.
Popu
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Inde
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gs &
co
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Cultu
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leis
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Educ
atio
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Urba
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clim
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Polit
ics
& pu
blic
ad
min
istra
tion
Econ
omic
s
Traf
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ansp
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We ViennaFurther information is available online at www.statistik.wien.at
Peter HankeExecutive City Councillor for Finance, Business, Digital Innovation and International Affairs
vid
Bohm
ann
a©
DDear readers,
The City of Vienna has compiled the annual booklet “Vienna in Figures” for 25 years. Then as now, it is meant to provide interested readers with an overview of key statistics on Vienna. A brief look at the first issue published in 1991 shows quite impressively how much Vienna has changed since then.
Vienna is growing. Since 1991, the city’s total population has grown from1,564,051 to 1,888,776 – an increase that almost equals the entire popula-tion of Brno. Vienna’s once negative birth rate is now positive. The Austrian capital has successfully developed from a shrinking city on the fringes of Western Europe into a vibrant EU metropolis at the heart of the continent. At the same time, the changes it has undergone present major challenges to the Viennese and their city government.
We have now managed to overcome the difficult years of the economic and financial crisis. Economic growth has remained clearly above 2% for thesecond year in a row, and unemployment is declining. Nevertheless, we are still far from reaching the level the Viennese rightly expect.
In spite of all difficulties encountered in recent years, Vienna has maintained or even strengthened its status as a most attractive place to live, a leading tourist destination, and a top business location. The daily (net) commuter influx of 170,000 people from the surrounding areas accounts for almost 20% of the city’s total workforce. 2017 also marked another record high in the number of tourist overnight stays, which has doubled since 1990. The 2018 Mercer Quality of Living Index of global cities confirms that Vienna has remained the world’s most liveable city – for the ninth consecutive year.
Vienna’s success story is based on the daily commitment and dedication of the Viennese, who are known for a rather unique combination of hard work, resourcefulness, prudence and cooperation. We simply call it “the Viennese way”.
The present publication contains a wealth of statistics that reflect “the Viennese way” in all of its diversity, and may even inspire a smile here and there. I hope you find it a most interesting and entertaining read.
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Population
Who lives in Vienna in 2018?
48.7
%
51.3
%
1,888,776 people1)
owth
2017 2018
+21,194 2)
(+ 1.1 %)
2008 2018
+217,555 2) (+ 13.0 %)
1) Population figures as of 1 Jan. 2018. 2) Includes statistical adjustment.
Vital statistics 2017
20,576births
16,424deaths
+ 4,152
Age structure 2018 1968
95+90
85
80757065605550
Age
in y
ears
45
4035302520151050
%0.2 0.20.4 0.40.6 0.60.8 0.81.0 1.0
Life expectancy men 2016 78.3 years
Life expectancy women 2016 82.9 years
4
Population of Vienna by nationality 2018
Top 10 nationalities in Vienna
Share of the total population in %
Austria 70.4
Serbia 4.1
Turkey 2.4
Germany 2.4
Poland 2.3
Romania 1.7
Syria 1.2
Hungary 1.2
Croatia 1.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.2
Austria: 70.4 %
EU: 12.7 %
Other countries: 16.9 %
181As of 1 January 2018, Vienna was home to people of 181 different nationalities.
Fewer than five inhabitants of Vienna came from each of the following countries: Barbados, Lesotho, Tuvalu, Brunei and Tonga.
Migration 2017 In-migration ........................... 98,926 people Out-migration ....................... 82,135 people In-migration
minus out-migration
+16,791
Net migration by nationality Top 3 for the period 2008 – 2017
Syria ............................................... + 22,649 peopleRomania ..........................................+18,564 peopleGermany ......................................... + 18,323 people
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Population change in EU cities
Population as of 1 Jan. 2017
Change 2007 – 2017 in %
Munich 1,464,301 13.1 Vienna 1,867,582 12.4 Budapest 1,752,704 3.3 Hamburg 1,810,438 3.2 Warsaw 1,750,345 2.6 Bucharest 1,826,830 -6.0
29.8 years Median age at frst marriage for women 2016 Comparison value for 1986: 23.6 years
31.7 yearsMedian age at
frst marriage for men 2016
Comparison value for 1986: 25.7 years
29.8
Average age of mothers at frst birth 2016 Comparison value for 1985: 25.1 years
3.3%
Multiple births: share of total births 2016 Comparison value for 1986: 1.9 %
Most popular frst names in 20171)
1)Aggregated by pronunciation.
1. Sophia 1. Sara 3. Anna
1. Alexander 2. Maximilian 3. Muhammed
6
Population density Margareten:
276.6 people per hectare
up to 100Hietzing:14.4 people per hectare
101 to 200 201 and above
Vienna has an average population density of 46 people per hectare. The districts with the highest and lowest population density are Margareten and Hietzing, respectively.
Residential areas share of total district area
14.5 % 25.4 %
60.9 %
Vienna overall Leopoldstadt Josefstadt
35 m2
Average housing space per resident
2.07Average number of residents per apartment
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Jan May SepFeb Jun OctMar Jul NovApr Aug Dec
- 5 °C
10 °C
15 °C
20 °C
25 °C
5 °C
Urban area & climate
Land use in Vienna1)
1) Actual land use map 2016.
Total area of Vienna: 41,487 ha
Green space: 49.6 %
Built-up space: 35.9 %
Traffic space: 14.4 %
Smallest district: Josefstadt, 109.0 hectares. 1.4 % of Vienna’s total population share 0.3 % of its total area.
Largest district: Donaustadt, 10,229.9 hectares. Nearly 10 % of the urban population live on a quarter of Vienna’s total area.
Green space: share of total area
Hietzing
70.7 %
Josefstadt
1.9 %
Vienna overall
49.6 %
Elevations and buildings Highest elevation: Hermannskogel 543 m
Tallest building: DC Tower 250 m
Tallest tower: Donauturm 252 m
Lowest point: Lobau 151 m
Lowest underground station, U1 Altes Landgut:30 m below street level
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Vienna’s longest and shortest roads
Irisgasse ......................17.5 m Höhenstraße ................15.0 km
2,828 km Total length of roads in Vienna
Air temperature 2017
Average monthly temperatures in 2017 were above the long-term average in almost all months.
Average 2017 Average 1981 – 2010
201738.9 °C
- 13.8 °C
Precipitations 2017
Deviation (in %) of monthly precipitations in 2017 from the long-term average for 1981– 2010.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
-45 -28 -22 63 -36 -54 -6 -42 53 69 -16 -11
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Index rankings & congresses
Smart City Index 20171)
Chicago Vienna
Singapore
Big Mac®-Index 20182)
Vienna is among the world’s most popular congress cities.
Vienna 17.9 minutes
Berlin 18.4 minutes
Rome 23.5 minutes
Brussels 26.9 minutes
Warsaw 32.8 minutes
Bucharest 40.2 minutes
Prague 42.3 minutes
Bratislava 48.0 minutes
International congresses 2017
1 Barcelona 195 2 Vienna 190 2 Paris 190 4 Berlin 185 5 London 177
1) For the Smart City Index, the international consulting agency Roland Berger divided the keyelements that make a smart city strategy into three main areas – action fields, strategic planning, and IT infrastructure. A smart city strategy ideally covers six interrelated action fields: government, health, education, energy and environment, buildings, and mobility. 2) Working time required to buy a Big Mac®. So
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: Rol
and
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Conv
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Politics & public administration
Vienna City Administration staff 2017 Total: 30,222 staff1)
13,24
2
16,98
0
Provincial and municipal staff outside the Vienna City Administration 2017
Staff working for Staff at year-end
Total Men Women
Housing in Vienna 714 386 328
Vienna Hospital Association 29,138 8,067 21,071
Vienna Wastewater Management 521 477 44
Vienna Public Utilities 6,578 5,730 848
Teaching staff 14,580 2,580 12,000
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City Council elections 2015
SPÖ 39.6 %
FPÖ 30.8 %
Grüne 11.8 %
ÖVP 9.2 %
NEOS 6.2 %
Others 832,987valid
votes cast
1) City Administration staff in the strict sense of the word, at year-end.
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History of Vienna
Around 50 AD: First Roman military camp
“Vindobona” is erected
Vindobona
881:First documented mention of the name “Wenia” for Vienna
1137: First documented mention
of Vienna as a town
1221: Granting of the Town Charter
1282:The long rule of House of Habsburg
begins (– to last until 1918)
1365:Duke Rudolf IV establishes
the first university in Vienna
1469:The diocese of Vienna is founded
1547:First maps of Vienna by Augustin Hirschvogel
1688: First public lighting system with oil lamps
1695:Construction of Schönbrunn palace starts
1737: Completion of St. Charles’ Church
1795: The Vienna
Albertina is founded
1814: Congress of Vienna
1850: Urban enlargement
(incorporation of suburbs): Vienna has 8 districts
1858: Construction of the
Ringstraße boulevard
1862: Opening of Stadtpark,
foundation of the Vienna Statistics Bureau
1870: Construction of the
1st Vienna Spring Water Pipeline
1890: Urban enlargement (incorporation of suburbs): Vienna has 19 districts
1897: The Vienna Giant Ferris Wheel is built in Prater
1900: Construction of the 2nd Vienna
Spring Water Pipeline
1918: End of World War I
1922: Vienna becomes
a federal province in its own right
1945: End of World War II
1954: Vienna takes its current shape and area, subdivided into 23 districts
1978: Opening of the first public
underground line (U1)
1981: Opening of Danube Island,
a new local recreation area
2008: Finals of the European
Football Championship in Vienna
2015: Eurovision Song Contest in Vienna
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FPÖ Die Grünen ÖVP NEOS
34 10 7 5 seats seats seats seats
Vienna City Government
Mayor: Michael Ludwig
Deputy Mayors: Maria Vassilakou
Dominik Nepp
Executive City Councillors
Education, Integration, Youth and Personnel: Jürgen Czernohorszky Finance, Business, Digital Innovation and International Affairs: Peter Hanke Cultural Affairs and Science: Veronica Kaup-Hasler Social Affairs, Public Health and Sports: Peter Hacker Urban Planning, Traffc & Transport, Climate Protection, Energy Planning and Public Participation: Maria Vassilakou Environment and Vienna Public Utilities: Ulli Sima Housing, Housing Construction, Urban Renewal and Women‘s Issues: Kathrin Gaal
City Councillors without portfolio: FPÖ: Maximilian Krauss, Dominik Nepp, Eduard Schock,
Ursula Schweiger-Stenzel ÖVP: Markus Wölbitsch
Vienna City Council
Based on the results of the 2015 elections to the Vienna City Council and District Councils, the current distribution of the 100 seats in the Vienna City Council is as follows:
SPÖ
44 seats
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Annual Financial Statements 2017
Total expenditure: EUR 14.69 bn.
Total investments by the City of Vienna: EUR 2.36 bn.
18.7 % Social welfare and housing promotion
1.3 % Public order and security
16.1 % Local authority tasks and
general administration
16.6 % Healthcare
2.2 % Arts, culture and religion
16.6 % Education, schools, sports
and sciences
15.1 % Public fnance
0.6 % Business promotion
5.6 % Services
7.2 % Road and hydraulic construction, traffc
& transport MA
5.
Sour
ce:
15
Culture & leisure
Total visits to museums and exhibitions in Vienna 2016 (in 1,000 people)
Museum Museum of Natural of Natural
HistorHistoryy
706.5
Austrian Austrian GallerGallery y
BelvedereBelvedere
1,329.5
Schönbrunn Schönbrunn ZooZoo
2,180.9
Schönbrunn Schönbrunn PPalacealace
3,719.0
Cinemas in Vienna 2016
28cinemas
146auditoriums
26,322seats
4,808,134attendance
Playgrounds and public parks in Vienna 2018
1,721 playgrounds1) 989 city-run parks
City-run sports grounds 2018
168major sports grounds 2) 546 gyms in
city-run schools
1) New method of counting since 2018.2) Sports grounds with over 1,000 m2, including playgrounds managed by MA 51.
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Education
Children in official childcare facilities 2017/1897,537 children in total94.8 % of all children below six years in Vienna’spre-school education institutions attended child-care facilities with opening hours that allowed forfull-time employment of the parents.1)
Pupils 2016/2017Total number of pupils: 235,295
Compulsory schools providing general education 107,030General secondary schools (AHS) 61,199Vocational schools for apprentices 19,733Vocational secondary schools (BMS) 7,729Vocational colleges (BHS) 28,320Other 11,284
Students in Vienna 2017/2018Vienna is the largest university city in the German speaking countries.
53.1 %
46.9 %
at public universities .................... 172,850at universities of applied sciences ... 15,330at private universities ...................... 5,974Total number of students .......... 194,154
Education level of the population2)
Compulsory school 3) Apprenticeship Vocational secondary schoolUpper secondary school graduation University, university of applied sciences, college
Men 23.1 27.1 8.0 17.8 23.9
Women 25.2 17.5 12.2 17.4 27.8
0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %
1) VIF criteria. 2) % of the 25 – 64 age group in Vienna, gender-disaggregated data for 2015.3) Includes those who failed to complete compulsory schooling.
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Economics
Gross domestic product 2016
Austria: EUR 353.3 bn. EUR per capita: 40,400
Vienna: EUR 90.1 bn. EUR per capita: 48,600
One ffth of the Austrian population generates one quarter of the country’s total GDP.
100 %
25.5 %
Gross regional product per capita 2016 (in EUR 1,000)
Hamburg
Vienna 48.6
61.8
Prague
ø EU-28
34.7
29.2
Budapest
Bucharest
23.4
20.5
Commuter fows to and from Vienna 2015
More than a quarter of all people working in Vienna commute into the city rather than living there.
90,598 out-commuters 65.3 % men 34.7 % women
260,087 in-commuters 56.3 % men 43.7 % women
965,369 gainfully employed (total)
73.1 % 26.9 % live in Vienna commute into Vienna
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+1.2 % In 2017, Vienna recorded 9,035 business start-ups – 1.2 % more than in 2016.
48.2 % of all 6,870 new one-person businesses were started by women.
New international businesses in Vienna 2017 In 2017, more international companies set up business in Vienna than in all other federal provinces of Austria added together.
191 185
Top 3 countries of origin of new international businesses in Vienna
Germany 51 Switzerland 17 China 13
Economic effects of new internat. businesses in Vienna
537 m. investment volume
1,087 new jobs created
Gross value added 2016
0.1 % Agriculture, forestry, etc.
14.5 % Industry, energy sector, etc.
85.4 % Services
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Foreign direct investments in Vienna 2015 by country of origin
EUR 95 billion Almost 80 per cent of all foreign direct investments in 2015 came from EU countries, Russia and the US.
European Union
Russian Federation
United States of America
9.8 %
48.7 %
20.5 %
Foreign Trade 2017
IMPORTS from foreign countries to Vienna, preliminary fgures
EXPORTS from Vienna to foreign countries, preliminary fgures
Top 3 of EU 27 15.2 bn.
Germany 32.1 %
Italy 5.5 %
France 4.2 %
Top 3 of EU 27 7.4 bn.
Germany 21.1 %
France 11.3 %
Poland 5.1 %
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Overnight stays in European cities 2017 1)
London 79,867,355 Paris 48,110,071 Berlin 31,143,424 Rome 29,293,652 Madrid 19,263,602 Barcelona 18,791,180 Prague 18,055,838
Istanbul 17,256,265
Vienna 16,423,533 Munich 15,663,728 Amsterdam 15,610,000 Stockholm 14,048,353 Hamburg 13,822,337 Milan 11,853,191 Lisbon 10,667,695
Tourist overnight stays in Vienna 2017 by countries and regions, in %
Tourist overnight stays 2017: 15.5 million
1.7 Japan
14.3 Other
20.1 Germany
18.2 Austria
31.4 Other EU member states, Switzerland and Liechtenstein
5.8 USA
2.8 Russia
2.2 Arab countries in Asia
3.5 Chinese region 2)
1) Estimated data based on preliminary fgures, may include the city’s environs (e.g. Vienna region). 2) China, Hong Kong, Taiwan.
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EU-27 China EU-27 Russia USA other USA other Switzerland Switzerland
6.4 %
13.9 %
64.8 % 7.4 %
7.5 %
36.4 bn.
2.0 % 2.4 %
16.3 %
73.7 % 5.6 % 19.7
bn.
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17 StatistischesJahrbuch
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Traffic and transport
Public transport 2017Passengers Network Number
(million) length (km) of lines
Underground453.6 83.0 5
Trams (streetcars) 305.8 220.4 28
Buses202.3 646.6 128
Total 961.7 950.0 161
Private traffic 2017
Electric cars as of 31 Dec: 1,532
Bicycle paths and lanes: 1,379 km
Private motor vehiclesas of 31 Dec: 701,657
778,162Annual public
transport passes issued
54 % Diesel45 % Petrol (gas)1 % Other
Vienna has the lowest car ownership rate of all provin-cial capital cities in Austria: 371.5 / 1,000 inhabitants
In 2017, the number of an-nual passes issued for local public transport in Vienna (“Wiener Linien”) was over 700,000 for the second time.
Modal split The modal split share of public transport has risen by ten percentage points since the year 1993.
Walking Cycling Public transport Private motor traffic
1993
0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %
2016 27 7 39 27
29 40328
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Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Wien(in German)
A comprehensive compilation of data from all fields of official statistics and from external sources, the Statistical Yearbook provides key information on the geographic, demographic, social and economic situation in Vienna, highlighting fundamental structures and general development trends.
Further information is available online:
www.statistik.wien.at
OR JUST SCAN:
The cover shows Vienna’s municipal stock of trees. It uses only publicly available open datasets as sources: Vienna Tree Register (Baumkataster) and Digital Terrain Model (Digitales Geländemodell, DGM) (via Open Government Data, www.data.gv.at) as well as OpenStreetMap (water expanse). © University of Art and Design Linz, Visual Communication
Wiener Linien information center
Wiener Linien ticket office
Underground line
Suburban train
Lokalbahn Wien-Baden
City Airport Train (16 minutes directly to airport)
Vienna International Busterminal
Customer service center Wiener Linien (U3 Erdberg)
Park & Ride
Troststraße
Altes Landgut
Alaudagasse
Neulaa
Oberlaa
Nußdorf
Oberdöbling
Leopoldau
Krottenbachstr.
Gersthof
Hernals
Breitensee
Penzing
Weidling
au
Purkers
dorf-S
anato
rium
Haders
dorf
Speising
Hetzendorf
Atzgersdorf
Liesing Blumental
Quartier Belvedere Matzleinsdorfer
Platz
Schedifkaplatz
Schöpfwerk
Gutheil-Schoder-Gasse
Inzersdorf Lokalbahn
Neu Erlaa
Schönbrunner Allee
Vösendorf-Siebenhirten
Grillgasse
Kledering
Rennweg Biocenter Vienna St. Marx
Geisel-bergstr.
Zentralfriedhof
Kaiserebersdorf
Schwechat
Haidestraße
Praterkai
Stadlau
Erzherzog-Karl-Straße
Süßenbrunn
Gerasdorf
Siemensstraße
Brünner Straße
Jedlersdorf
Strebersdorf
Traisengasse
Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof
Messe Prater
Krieau
Kaisermühlen VICWähringer Straße Volksoper
Schottentor
Schwedenplatz
Kagraner Platz
Aderklaaer Straße
Großfeldsiedlung
Kardinal-Nagl-Platz Gumpendorfer Straße
Michelbeuern AKH
Josefstädter Straße
Burggasse Stadthalle
Kendlerstraße
Ottakring
John-straße
Schwegler-straße
Niederhof-straße
Thaliastraße
Alser Straße
Nußdorfer Straße
Jäger-straße
Friedensbrücke
Dresdner Straße
Handelskai
Floridsdorf
Stadt-park
Karlsplatz
Stadion
Prater-stern
Keplerplatz
Reumannplatz
Landstraße (Bhf. Wien Mitte)
Rochusgasse
Schlachthausgasse
Erdberg
Gasometer
Enkplatz
Zipperer-straße
Simmering
Donauinsel
Alte Donau
Kagran
Rennbahnweg
Rathaus
Bahnhof Meidling
Hütteldorfer Straße
Volks-theater
Roßauer Lände
Taubstummen-gasse
Südtiroler Platz Hauptbahnhof
Taborstraße
Nestroypl.
Neue Donau
Heiligenstadt
Spittelau
Vorgartenstraße
Museums-quartier
Hütteld
orf
Ober S
t. Veit
Unter S
t. Veit
Brauns
chweig
-
gasse
Hietzing
Schön
brunn
Meidling
Haupts
traße
Läng
enfeld
g.
Margare
ten-
gürte
l
Ketten
brück
en-
gasse
Herren
gasse
Stuben
tor
Schottenring
Pilgram
-
gasse
Ziegle
rg.
Neuba
ug.Westbahnhof
Wolf in d
er Au
Stephansplatz Donaumarina
Donaustadt-brücke
Hardeggasse
Donauspital
Aspern Nord
Am Schöpfwerk
Perfektastraße
Alterlaa
Tscherttegasse
Siebenhirten WLB Wiener Neudorf, Baden (Endstation)
Erlaaer Straße
Seestadt
Aspernstraße
Hausfeld-straße
Hirschstetten
© W
iene
r Lin
ien,
Sep
tem
ber 2
017
Credits: Owned, published and edited by Contact Cover design Legal information ISSN 1028-0723 Vienna City Administration [email protected] University of Art and Design Linz The data, charts, diagrams, pictures, Municipal Department 23 (MA 23) www.wien.at/kontakte/ma23 Visual Communication etc. contained in the present Printed in Austria on environmentally Economic Affairs, Labour and Statistics 4010 Linz, Austria publication are copyrighted. friendly printing paper according to Responsible for the contents: Editors Disclaimer: The publisher does not the criteria of ”ÖkoKauf Wien”. Klemens Himpele Michaela Lukacsy Printed by assume any liability for the correct-
Christian Fendt Riedeldruck GmbH ness, completeness and timeliness Vienna, August 2018 Editorial offce 2214 Auersthal, Austria of the content. Vienna Statistics Section Design, production, typesetting The present publication or any part Meiereistraße 7, sector B saintstephens Subject of publication of it may be reproduced only if the 1020 Wien, Austria 1010 Wien, Austria Statistical analyses source is clearly stated. Phone: +43 1 4000-83059 on the City of Vienna.
