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View on the Forest based Bio-economy
A PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP ON BIOBASED INDUSTRIES
Annita Westenbroek - Helsinki – 27 August 2013
Circular Biobased Solutions
The role of the forest-based sector
in the Biobased Economy
Bio-based economy in a few words
“Food, feed, fuel,
materials and
products, all made
from biomass and
waste.”
The Biobased economy today
• A reality TODAY in paper
• …but cross-sectoral in its INFANCY
• … with the POTENTIAL to tackle socio-
economic and environmental
challenges.
• To UNLOCK this potential:
• Bring all actors / sectors together to
build the biobased “sector”
• Invest in R&D and deployment and
make sure we do so in a
sustainable manner
• Create a favourable and
conducive policy environment
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Forest-based value chain - today
forest pulp paper products
Netherlands 3,000 kton
Europe 60,000 kton
Global 370,000 kton
> Global bio plastics production
> Global plastics AND textile production
Biobased since centuries…
6 6
Forest-based value chain - tomorrow
forest
paper
products
pulp
chemicals composites
7 7
Circular forest-based value chain
NL: 90% EU: 70%
World: 50%
8 8
Horticulture
Agriculture
Forestry
The circular biobased value chain tomorrow
9 9
Fuels
Chemicals
Materials
The circular biobased value chain tomorrow
10 10
Future role and position in the BBE
+…
Producing the products of today…
11 11
Future role and position in the BBE
New products and functionalities by innovative raw materials & chemicals from agriculture
Producing the products of today…
+
12 12
Future role and position in the BBE
Supplier of biobased building blocks
New products and functionalities by innovative raw materials & chemicals from agriculture and horticulture
Producing the products of today…
+
13 13
Future role and position in the BBE
New products and markets, by combinations with other biobased materials
New products and functionalities by innovative raw materials & chemicals from agriculture and horticulture
Producing the products of today…
+
Supplier of biobased building blocks
CEPI 2050 Roadmap
The roadmap
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• Re-invent paper! paper and board are by far the biggest non-food biobased material
• Use the innovations! Research on biomass, and especially lignocellulose conversion exploded… Use the innovations to get more value out of the forest based raw materials
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THE BBE OPPORTUNITIES
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• Biobased value chains are transboundary
• Access to international knowledge, technologies and markets
• Increase deployment
• Substantial R&D-projects required
• Secure the competitive position of the forest based industries
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COOPERATE INTERNATIONALLY !
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• Utilization / valorisation of side streams & by-products
• New biobased additives & functionalities functional paper, smart packaging, …
• New products & markets bio-chemicals, plastics, fuels, materials
• Changing the primary process!
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WHAT FOCUS?
KONINKLIJKE VERENIGING VAN NEDERLANDSE PAPIER- EN KARTONFABRIEKEN
TRANSITION IN WASTE VALORISATION
11-9-2013 19
Cost reduction
How to reduce costs for side streams?
KONINKLIJKE VERENIGING VAN NEDERLANDSE PAPIER- EN KARTONFABRIEKEN
TRANSITION IN WASTE VALORISATION
11-9-2013 20
Value creation
How to reduce costs for side streams?
How to get the highest value from side-streams!
KONINKLIJKE VERENIGING VAN NEDERLANDSE PAPIER- EN KARTONFABRIEKEN
TRANSITION IN WASTE VALORISATION
11-9-2013 21
Biomass valorisation
How to reduce costs for side streams?
How to get the highest value from my raw materials!
KONINKLIJKE VERENIGING VAN NEDERLANDSE PAPIER- EN KARTONFABRIEKEN
• Energy: Incineration, gasification, digestion
• Internal re-use
• Reuse within the sector
• Use by other sectors (chemicals, fuels)
• Conversion to more valuable products
• Isolation of value added components (inks, fatty acids, enzymes, resins, …)
• Adaptation of process to produce higher added value side streams
• Adaptation of process to produce more than 1 main product
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EVOLUTION IN WASTE VALORISATION
€
23 23
Realising the biobased economy potential in
Europe
A PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP ON BIOBASED INDUSTRIES
About the PPP
• A Public-Private Partnership (PPP) between the Biobased
Industries and the EU
• A joint commitment of €3.8 billion over 2014-2020 o €1 billion (EU)
o €2.8 billion (Biobased Industries)
• Multi-annual funding programmes for biobased projects
• Enabling rural development and re-industrialisation in Europe
The sectors
Stage 1 - Reinforce innovation and extend current infrastructure across the economy
The BRIDGES
Stage 2 - Build and strengthen value chains across industry sectors
The community
Stage 3 - Realise a connected biobased economy from field to end consumer
What the PPP is about
• Fostering a sustainable biomass supply and building new value chains
Feedstock
• Optimising efficient processing through R&D and upscaling in large-scale demo/flagship biorefineries
Biorefineries
• Developing markets for biobased products and optimising policy frameworks
Markets, products and
policies
Value Chains in the BBI PPP
• Value Chain 1: From lignocellulosic feedstock to advanced biofuels,
biobased chemicals and biomaterials: realising the feedstock and
technology base for the next generation of fuels, chemicals and materials
• Value Chain 2: The next generation forest-based value chains:
utilisation of the full potential of forestry biomass by improved mobilisation
and realisation of new added value products and markets
• Value Chain 3: The next generation agro-based value chains: realising
the highest sustainability and added value by improved agricultural
production, and new added value products and markets
• Value Chain 4: Emergence of new value chains from (organic) waste:
from waste problems to economic opportunities by realising sustainable
technologies to convert waste into valuable products
• Value Chain 5: The integrated energy, pulp and chemicals
biorefineries: realising sustainable bio-energy production, by backwards
integration with biorefinery operations isolating higher added value
components
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Value Chain 1
• Jet / aviation fuels
• Road transport fuels (ethanol, diesel)
• Terpenes
• Fatty alcohols
• Aromatic compounds
• Ethylene
• Carboxylic acid & polyols
From lignocellulosic feedstock to advanced biofuels,
biobased chemicals and biomaterials
31 31
Value Chain 2
• Forest management: yield increase
• New pulping technologies
• Valorisation of rejects and side streams
• New materials and fibres from cellulose
• Fibre polymer composites
• Innovative advanced biobased packaging and coating solutions (combi with Value
Chain 3)
Next generation forest-based value chains
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Value Chain 5
• Separation and valorisation of lignin from pulping process side streams
• Production of energy sources by innovative gasification technology
The integrated enery, pulp and chemicals biorefineries
KONINKLIJKE VERENIGING VAN NEDERLANDSE PAPIER- EN KARTONFABRIEKEN
ENABLING
THE
BIOBASED
ECONOMY
11-9-2013 33
PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY