Timeline activityNational Curriculum aims:
To know and understand the history of these islands as a coherent, chronological narrative, from the earliest times to the present day
To gain historical perspective by placing knowledge into different contexts (short- and long-term timescales)
To understand how history is represented in different ways
Learning objectives:Children can organise events into chronological order. They understand that many parts of modern life are recent and would not be part of our ancestor’s experience.
As this has been made for KS1 the dates are all AD, but more cards could be added to demonstrate earlier dates or specific events relating to different topics.
Activity: How do we say 2017? Practise saying this date – twenty seventeen but also two thousand
and seventeen. Explain both are correct. We say twenty seventeen as it is quicker and shows we are talking about a date; but two thousand and seventeen is also correct because the year is a number.
To make a number line we look at the number and put them in order with the smallest on the left and largest on the right.
Put children into groups and give each child an individual card. There are 33 cards so some cards could be used to model putting them into order.
Children work together putting their cards into chronological order. Why have you put them in that order? Explain.
Once all cards are in the correct order look at spacing between cards. How many years are there between each card? Model working out the gap between cards by counting on, or subtracting dates depending on which methods children are most comfortable with. Note the number of years between events/cards on post-its between each card. Is the number of years between each card the same? Explain that on a timeline gaps should reflect how long has passed between each event, so if it has been a bigger amount of time the gap between cards should be bigger. Ask children to arrange cards to reflect this idea.
Bring groups together and make a big human timeline at the front of the class combining all the cards. If this is too long (for space or time), pair children up and put half the cards into order. Encourage children to discuss their ideas and check what order they are placing cards.
If you are studying a particular event (eg the Great Fire of London) pick out the card with this event on it. Look carefully at all the things that happened after the event, such as getting electricity, phones, cars, vaccinations etc. Discuss what this means to people living in 1666. Could someone in 1666 drive a car?
Extra challenge: introduce earlier dates
Big Question: What do you think is the most important event on this timeline? Why? (This is to create discussion and broaden understanding of featured events, not to find a “correct answer”)
122The Romans build
Hadrian’s Wall
1882Electric Avenue in
Brixton gets the first electrical supply
793Vikings invade Britain
1854Florence Nightingale
goes to nurse soldiers in the Crimea
1584Sir Walter Raleigh
brings the first potato to Britain
1665Plague kills thousands
of people
1666The Great Fire of
London
1952Elizabeth II becomes
queen
2012Britain hosts the Olympic games
2017Donald Trump becomes USA
President
1078The White Tower is built in the Tower of
London
1503Leonardo da Vinci
paints the Mona Lisa
1605The Gunpowder Plot
1886The first car is built
1903The first airplane flight
by the Wright brothers
1847Fry’s chocolate bar
starts to be made in Britain
1817The first bicycle is
built
1564William Shakespeare
is born
1969Neil Armstrong is the
first man on the moon
1998Antony Gormley
creates the Angel of the North
1660King Charles II becomes king
1985Nintendo release their
first games console
1973Martin Cooper makes the first mobile phone
call
1946The first computer
is made
1066The Normans
invade
1912The Titanic sinks
1804The first steam
train is built
1314Edward II bans
football as it is too dangerous
871Alfred the Great
becomes the first King of England
1429Joan of Arc drives the English out of
Paris
1796Edward Jenner gives the first vaccination
1162Genghis Khan is born
1844The Co-op opens
shops which become the first supermarkets