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Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

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    I

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    DECE

    VOL.

    36, No. 12

    2008

    CONTENTS

    2 News

    6

    VAA

    Volunteers

    make it

    happen at

    EAA

    AirVentur

    e 2008

    by H.G. Fra uts

    chy

    14 The Thunderbird

    by James

    E. Dunavent

    18 Dennis Trone's Thunderbird

    by H.G. Frautschy

    22 Light Plane Heritage

    The Messerschmitt M.

    I?

    by Jack McRae

    24

    The Vintage Mechanic

    Precover Inspections

    by Robert

    G.

    Lock

    30 The Vintage Instructor

    Sometimes you've got

    to

    push

    . . .

    by Doug Stewart

    ST FF

    EAA Publisher

    To

    m

    Pob

    e

    re

    zny

    3 2 Mystery Plane

    Direct

    or of EAA Public

    ations

    Mary

    Jon es

    by H.G. Frautschy

    Executive

    Director /

    Editor

    H.G. Frautschy

    Production

    /

    Sp

    e

    cia

    l

    Project

    Kat

    hleen Witman

    3 6

    Calendar

    News Editor Ric Reynolds

    Photography

    Jim Koepnick

    Bonnie

    Kratz

    37

    Classified Ads

    Advertising

    Coordinator

    Sue Anderson

    Classified Ad Coordinator

    Lesley

    Poberezn

    y

    Copy

    Editor

    Colleen Walsh

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    EAAers Urged to Respond

    to

    TSA's Ominous Proposal

    As reported last

    month,

    the U.S.

    Transportation Security Adminis-

    tration (TSA) has proposed sweep-

    ing security rules for the operation

    of

    aircraft

    that

    weigh

    more than

    12 500 pounds. The proposed reg-

    ulation , titled the Large Aircraft

    Security Program,

    would require

    owners of

    those

    aircraft

    to

    obtain

    permission

    from TSA

    to operate

    their

    own

    personal

    aircraft every

    time they carry passengers. Addi-

    tionally, all flight crews would be

    required to undergo fingerprinting

    and

    a background

    check

    , all pas-

    sengers

    would have

    to

    be

    vetted

    against

    the

    government's terrorist

    watch lists,

    and

    numerous security

    requirements would be imposed on

    airports serving

    these

    large air-

    craft. EAA

    adamantly

    opposes this

    regulation

    and

    urges all members

    to respond to TSA.

    In early November,

    TSA

    did ex-

    tend the comment period

    on

    the

    proposal, as EAA and other aviation

    groups had requested. Instead of

    the

    original

    comment

    deadline of

    December

    29  2008

    TSA

    extended

    the comment period until February

    27 2009.

    EAA had asked for a

    90-

    day extension,

    but

    was nonetheless

    pleased with TSA s prompt action.

    We thank

    the

    TSA for agreeing

    with

    the many industry group and

    EAA

    members

    requests for an ex-

    tension, providing an additional

    VAA Volunteers of the Year

    Each year the

    V

    honors a pair of volunteers who have shown exceptional

    dedication to the division

    and its membership through their service related to

    the annual convention. This year

    we

    have three honorees:

    Dave

    and Wanda

    Clark

    and

    Wheeler North.

    Our

    congratulations

    and

    thanks to them

    and

    to the

    more than

    500

    volunteers who dedicate a week or more of their lives each

    year to the

    V and

    their fellow members.

    For

    more

    on

    the volunteers

    who

    make it happen see our article start ing

    on page

    6.

    Wheeler

    North of Carlsbad,

    California, was selected as the

    Art Morgan Flightline Volunteer

    of the Year for his dedicated

    service to the members who

    fly

    in

    and park their airplanes

    in

    the Vintage area.

    Wheeler,

    a lifelong resident of the San

    Diego area, has been a regular

    volunteer for more than two de

    cades. His enthusiasm for avi

    r E ~ · ~ ~   ~ < ~ ~

    field, Indiana, the "peanut butter

    and jelly" couple you always see

    them together ) of the Vintage

    Aircraft Association, are a multi

    talented pair. They were chosen

    as the

    2008

    Behind the Scenes

    Volunteers of the Year.

    Dave and Wanda are here work-

    ing for

    EAA

    and

    VAA in

    Oshkosh

    almost as soon as the ice

    is

    out

    of

    the lake, and they're here help-

    ing close out the convention site

    when the leaves are falling from

    http:///reader/full/rE~%E7%BE%BE--.4Lhttp:///reader/full/rE~%E7%BE%BE--.4L

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    many of

    the

    same concerns

    air

    craft owners have

    about

    this pro

    posed regulation.

    How to

    Submit a

    Comment

    o

    comment-refer

    to

    Docket

    No. TSA-2008-0021, Large Aircraft

    Security Program, Other Aircraft

    Operator Security Program, and

    Air-

    port Operator Security Program.

    By

    Mail In Person or Fax to

    the Docket

    Management

    Facility,

    U.S

    . Dept. of Transportation, 1200

    New Jersey Ave SE, West Building

    Ground Floor, Room

    W12-140

    Washington

    DC 20590-0001. Fax

    202-493-2251.

    o comment

    electronically

    access the Federal eRulemaking por

    tal at www Regulations gov  Follow

    the online instructions for submit

    ting comments.

    You can

    review all

    the public

    comments to

    the TSA

    security pro

    posal

    at

    the

    docket site on www 

    Regulations gov

    nother Chance to

    Sound Off

    on 5

    Percent

    Rule Policy Changes

    Those of you who did

    not

    submit

    comments to the Federal Aviation

    Administration's

    (FAA s)

    proposed

    changes to

    interpretation and

    en

    forcement

    of the 51 percent

    rule

    have another opportunity to do so

    from now until December

    IS,

    2008.

    According to

    the FAA,

    reference

    materials

    were

    inadvertently

    re

    moved for several days during a pre

    vious comment period, so the

    FAA

    decided

    in

    late October

    to

    accept

    further comments until

    Decem

    ber

    15

    . The reference materials

    and

    fuel-related issues. The

    EPA is

    pro

    As

    part of this effort, the EPA will

    posing a broad-sweeping program direct state governments to exam

    of air-quality testing

    and

    monitor ine whether general-aviation activ

    ing to enforce newly adopted,

    and

    ity at certain airports contributes to

    considerably more stringent, stan unacceptable levels of lead

    in

    the

    dards for allowable levels of lead.

    air. The new standards lower the al-

    The final rule was

    not

    yet published lowable

    amount

    of lead to 1/10 of

    in the

    Federal Register

    as

    this issue

    previously accepted levels.

    went to press.

    We're

    encountering

    increased

    Member

    Suggestions Drive lrVenture Site

    Enhancement Program

    The comprehensive, multiyear program

    to

    expand

    and

    enhance

    the

    EAA

    AirVenture Oshkosh

    convention

    grounds

    is

    well underway,

    and

    many

    of the changes are a result of feedback provided by EAA members

    at last summer's convention.

    We've extensively polled, surveyed,

    and

    listened to members since

    the

    site-planning process began, said EAA Executive Vice President

    Brian Wierzbinski, a

    member

    of

    the

    AirVenture Site Task Force. The

    feedback was very supportive and provided some valuable

    and

    construc

    tive suggestions. Our members recognized the need for improvements

    and the

    benefits of

    modernizing and

    upgrading

    while

    retaining

    the

    event's unique culture

    and

    heritage.

    As

    a result of

    the

    members' input,

    the

    implementation schedule in

    cludes even more attention to improving site transportation

    and

    creat

    ing more shade

    and

    rest areas for members. Other priorities specifically

    driven by members' comments include:

    http:///reader/full/www.Regulations.govhttp:///reader/full/www.Regulations.gov

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    pressure on the availability of fuel

    for piston-powered aircraft on two

    fronts,

    said Earl Lawrence,

    EAA

    vice president of industry

    and

    reg

    ulatory affairs. "For those

    whose

    aircraft

    may operate

    on

    unleaded

    autogas,

    we've had

    to fight

    on a

    state-by-state

    basis

    to

    try

    to

    pre

    serve a supply that does not con

    tain ethanol

    or

    other

    additives not

    approved for

    aviation

    use. Now,

    with this EPA announcement, we're

    also seeing the potential for restric

    tions on aircraft

    running

    on leaded

    fuel

    in

    a given area."

    The

    EPA

    indicates that

    testing

    and

    monitoring

    must

    first reveal

    whether any

    such restrictions will

    become

    necessary. In cases

    where

    monitoring confirms

    that

    an

    air

    port

    region's air exceeds allowable

    lead limits,

    the

    respective state gov

    ernment

    will be required to resolve

    the issue ... which

    could mean

    re

    strictions on aircraft operations us

    ing 100LL avgas.

    "There

    isn't enough data

    to pre

    dict whether aircraft burninglOOLL

    in any airport

    region

    will

    cause

    lead levels

    to

    exceed

    the

    new

    lim

    its there. That's

    why the EPA must

    do

    all this

    testing and monitoring

    first," Lawrence said.

    Meanwhile, EAA continues its

    work not only to address immediate

    fuel concerns, such as promoting the

    availability of usable unleaded fuel

    and advocating against undue restric

    tions

    on

    leaded fuel,

    but

    also to help

    develop alternatives for the future.

    "Innovative spirit, creativity, and

    industriousness are hallmarks of the

    EAA community.

    As

    pressure on the

    Stocking Stutter

    Give the Gift

    of

    Oshkosh This ear

    EAA is again offering advance ticket purchasing for EAA AirVenture

    Oshkosh 2009-and just in time for the holiday season. EAA mem

    bers

    and

    non-members may prepurchase daily and weekly AirVenture

    admission tickets via a secure website

    and

    get a $2 daily or

    S

    weekly

    discount. This system was created by ClicknPrint Tickets and is made

    possible through support from Jeppesen.

    "The response to the availability

    of onl ine advance tickets for Osh

    kosh 2008 was overwhelming," said

    Rick Larsen, EAA's vice president

    of marketing. "It was an easy deci

    sion to bring back

    that

    system for

    Oshkosh 2009, and we're focused

    on

    making the admissions process

    even more convenient so you can

    get to the fun even faster "

    To access the advance ticketing,

    visit

    www AirVenture org 

    and click

    on

    "Buy Tickets Online Now." Full

    instructions

    and

    answers

    to

    frequently asked questions are available at

    that

    site.

    Advance EAA AirVenture tickets also make great Christmas and holi

    day gifts

    and

    allow recipients to enjoy

    many

    months of anticipation

    prior to thei r own Oshkosh experience. "We wanted the advance ticket

    option

    to be available prior to the holidays to satisfy the many requests

    we received

    to

    make AirVenture admissions

    an

    easy-to-give holiday

    gift," Larsen said.

    Steps

    to

    simplify

    the

    admission structure will also be enacted for

    next year's event. Youth and student admissions have been merged into

    a single admission category, while children S years old

    and

    younger

    continue

    to be welcomed to

    the

    event free of charge. In addition, EAA

    members are encouraged to bring guests, with a guest weekly admission

    now including a one-year EAA membership.

    for

    demolition

    this

    fall,

    but

    Witt

    man

    Regional Airport Director Pe-

    ter Moll

    recently

    said an

    actual

    demolition date was never estab

    lished. The best guess right now

    is

    that

    i t won't

    happen

    until late

    save

    any

    "souvenirs"

    that

    could be

    made available to the public.

    The

    old tower

    will

    definitely

    be

    torn

    down well before EAA AirVenture

    Oshkosh 2009.

    http:///reader/full/www.AirVenture.orghttp:///reader/full/www.AirVenture.org

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    @EAA org

    New Pho

    to Gall er i

    es

    View

    several new photo

    ga ll

    eri

    es

    recently

    posted

    to

    t

    he EAA

    web

    si

    te, including:

    U2

    at Ai r

    Ven

    ture

    • Copperstate 2008

    • Ai

    rVentur

    e Mu

    se

    um

    25 th anniversary

    SE

    R

    FI

    2008

    EAA Ha ll

    of Fame ceremon

    ies

    Vis it www.EAA org/photos to see

    a

    ll

    these ga lleri

    es

    and more.

    the EAA

    website. The brief how-to

    hints demonstrate helpful, timesav

    ing tips for aircraft homebuilders

    and

    res

    torers.

    More

    than

    325,000 video down

    loads have occurred since the Hints

    debuted in March 2008, and EAA re-

    cently added

    the

    50

    th

    installment

    .

    We

    could

    n't

    be more pleased with

    how our members have embraced

    this

    ser

    i

    es, sa

    id Charlie

    Becker, EAA's

    director of member programs. "Hints

    for

    Homebuilders captures what

    EAA

    is all about: members he lping each

    other, passing along their knowled

    ge

    and

    skills

    to others; inventing better,

    simpler, and less expensive ways to

    do things; and sharing with anyone

    who wants to learn."

    EAA

    welcomes your ideas for fu

    ture Hints for Homebuilders.

    I f

    you

    wish to contribute an idea, send an

    Visitors next year

    can expect

    a

    visit from WhiteKnightTwo, the

    ca r-

    rier ship for the new SpaceShipTwo

    space tourism vehicle; a reunion of

    participants from

    the

    five visits of

    Br

    itish Airways' Concorde to Osh

    kosh in the 1980s and 1990s; special

    recognition of aviation's humanitar

    ian role around the world;

    and

    pro

    grams saluting international aviation

    anniversaries and homebuilt aircraft.

    In

    addition, comedian/ven

    triloq

    u

    ist

    Jeff

    Dun

    h

    am, one of

    the

    nation's

    hottest comedy

    con

    cert draws

    and

    an

    expe

    ri

    ence

    d

    helicopter builder and

    pilot,

    has

    confirmed his return

    for

    an ap

    pearance on

    Saturday, August

    I,

    presented once again

    by Ro

    torWay

    International.

    Du

    nham's

    appear

    ance at

    Oshkosh in

    2008 drew an

    estimated 10,000 people.

    Upcoming

    Major Fly-Ins

    U.S. Sport Aviation Expo

    Sebring

    Reg

    ional Airport (

    SEF)

    Sebring, Florida

    January 22-25, 2009

    www.Sport Aviation Expo .

    com 

    Aero Frledrlchshafen

    Messe Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen,

    Germany

    April 2·5 , 2009

    www.Aero Friedrichshafen.com

    / html/

    en

    Sun n

    Fun

    Ay-In

    at

    Lakeland

    Lakeland Linder Regional Ai rport (LAL )

    Lakeland, Florida

    April 21-26 , 2009

    www.Sun  N Fun.org 

    Golden West Regional Ay-In

    Yuba

    County Airport MYV)

    Marysville , California

    June 12-

    14

    ,

    2009

    www.GoldenWestFlyln .org 

    Virginia Regional Festival of Alght

    Suffolk Executive Airport (SFQ )

    Suffolk, Virginia

    May 30-31, 2009

    www

    . VirginiaFlyln.org 

    Rocky Mountain Regional Ay-In

    Front Range Airport

    FTG)

    Watkins, Colorado

    TBD

    www.RMRFI

    .org 

    Arlington Ay-In

    Arlington Municipal Airport AWO )

    Arlington , Washington

    July 8-12, 2009

    www.NWEM .org 

    EAA

    AlrVenture Oshkosh

    Wittman Regional Airport OSH )

    Oshkosh, Wisconsin

    July 27-August 2 ,

    2009

    www.AirVenture .org 

    MId-Eastern Regional Ay-In

    Grimes Field 174 )

    Urbana, Ohio

    mailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/www.Sport-Aviation-Expo.comhttp:///reader/full/www.Sport-Aviation-Expo.comhttp:///reader/full/www.Sport-Aviation-Expo.comhttp:///reader/full/www.Aero-Friedrichshafen.comhttp:///reader/full/www.Sun-N-Fun.orghttp:///reader/full/www.Sun-N-Fun.orghttp:///reader/full/www.Sun-N-Fun.orghttp:///reader/full/www.Sun-N-Fun.orghttp:///reader/full/www.Sun-N-Fun.orghttp:///reader/full/www.GoldenWestFlyln.orghttp:///reader/full/www.GoldenWestFlyln.orghttp:///reader/full/www.GoldenWestFlyln.orghttp:///reader/full/VirginiaFlyln.orghttp:///reader/full/VirginiaFlyln.orghttp:///reader/full/www.RMRFI.orghttp:///reader/full/www.RMRFI.orghttp:///reader/full/www.RMRFI.orghttp:///reader/full/www.NWEM.orghttp:///reader/full/www.NWEM.orghttp:///reader/full/www.NWEM.orghttp:///reader/full/www.NWEM.orghttp:///reader/full/www.NWEM.orghttp:///reader/full/www.AirVenture.orghttp:///reader/full/www.AirVenture.orghttp:///reader/full/www.AirVenture.orgmailto:[email protected]:///reader/full/www.Sport-Aviation-Expo.comhttp:///reader/full/www.Aero-Friedrichshafen.comhttp:///reader/full/www.Sun-N-Fun.orghttp:///reader/full/www.GoldenWestFlyln.orghttp:///reader/full/VirginiaFlyln.orghttp:///reader/full/www.RMRFI.orghttp:///reader/full/www.NWEM.orghttp:///reader/full/www.AirVenture.org

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    The Volunteer Appreciation Party, sponsored by AUA Inc., Is held on Friday night during the

    convention. Pizza Is served to all, and then the skits and silliness from our talented volunteers

    Is presented as the evening's entertainment.

    In addition to the skits, many volunteers earn certificates of distinction. At times the

    recipient wishes that the action that precipitated the certif icate had not been noticed or so

    honored, but few procedures escape the watchful eyes of their fellow volunteers, who are only

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    Stili other volunteers are highlighted for their contributions, Including these folks who were presented with M

    Shared y Talent certificates.

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    Denny Grulzenga gets a good laugh from the

    shenanigans going on during the Volunteer

    Michael Kosta, one o our resident thespians, struts his

    Appreciation Party.

    (her?) stuff as Michelle, one of

    the

    Judges for the

    Vintage Idol

    talent

    contest. Michael, also known In our

    area as Denver, Is chairman of

    V

    fllghtllne safety.

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    From north to south along the fllghtllne, the

    V

    covers the parking area from four point buildings.

    Here are some of the folks who volunteered on the flightline on Wednesday, July 30.

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    "You put how much hot sauce In the chili?" Sue

    Eichman and Lorraine Eberle take care of feeding

    hundreds

    of

    volunteers each day In

    the

    VAA

    volunteer

    kitchen, using EAA Operation Thirst-supplied food

    supplemented by donations from various volunteer

    functions, such as the corn boll , plus a touch of their

    own culinary talents.

    H G

    FRAUTSCHY

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    The Classic airplane Judges.

    The Antique airplane Judges.

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    - - I t y

    of

    h a w a n o W I e c o M I n ~ S n north

    of

    OshkOsh

    boats the

    Shawano FIy Out. Juat for btl ...

    ; their

    vintage airplanes to the annual event, pi lots

    are given a free breakfast. jeannie

    HOI

    coordinates the

    fIy-out with

    the Oshkosh tower and the pilots, many of

    whom are shown here prior

    to

    their early-momlng departure.

    The f1lghtllne safety crew

    at

    Classic Point picks

    up Jerry Wenger's Waco YPF as

    it

    is taxied in by

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    long

    ago

    n a

    tUtu .

    iaaue f

    WntsgeAkpIane

    Anna Osborn and her

    husband John have

    served the division with

    decades of service to their

    fellow volunteers.

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    lthough

    this

    disclosure

    may shake the Ford Motor

    Company to its corporate

    roots,

    it

    was

    not

    the first

    to produce

    Thunderbirds

    ...

    an

    air

    craft of

    that

    name was being turned

    out

    in respectable

    numbers

    as far

    back

    as

    1926 by

    the

    W.

    F.

    W.

    Air

    plane Company

    of Glendale, Cal

    ifornia. However, it may be some

    small consolation to the Ford boys

    to know that the California article

    was just

    as

    dashing and advanced,

    stylewise , as their more widely

    BY

    J AMES E. D UNAVENT

    California during the late 20s

    and

    early 30s;

    many an

    old, bold pilot,

    who learned

    the stick-and-rudder

    trade

    in

    the

    Los

    Angeles area at

    that

    time, remembers

    the

    T birds oper

    ated by

    the

    Warren School of Aero

    nautics from Burdette Field, which

    was located on Western Avenue just

    south of Imperial Highway . . almost

    completely open country then

    and

    ideal for flying operations. Today,

    the same area is completely over

    grown by sprawling suburbia.

    Commercial aircraft construc-

    at Clover Field, Santa Monica, for

    construction

    of

    the

    famed Army

    World Cruisers

    and the

    first Navy

    DT

    torpedo planes. A

    number of

    interesting

    civil

    craft

    had

    been

    built

    as

    early

    as

    1919 by individu

    als

    and by

    small

    companies

    , but

    none

    reached

    any

    self-sustaining

    status. These

    shoestring

    ventures

    inevitably folded after a few short

    months , as

    the

    market was

    then

    saturated with surplus aircraft that

    could be purchased for a few cents

    on the original dollar value. By the

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    In this photo from the E Archives

    the Hisso-powered version of the Thun

    derbird soars over the Los Angeles area

    during the late 192 s.

    E

    RCIj IVES

    powered Eaglerocks and Swallows

    were beginning to be flown in over

    the mountains,

    soon convinced

    the

    flying

    fraternity that their

    slow-climbing,

    lumbering

    surplus

    aircraft were definitely

    outmoded,

    even for casual passenger work.

    Some operators in Southern

    California

    had

    successfully

    mod

    ified

    Standard SJ-I

    s

    to carry two

    or more passengers in

    addition to

    the pilot,

    by

    fitting more powerful

    engines

    and

    widening

    the

    original

    fuselage .

    Although this increased

    for engineering, to design high-lift

    wings

    and

    a new fuselage structure

    for one of

    these

    Standards. Once

    the

    work

    had

    been started, it soon

    became

    apparent

    that an

    entirely

    new aircraft would be more feasi

    ble for

    proposed operations-one

    with increased speed, range, and

    ceiling to get over

    the

    mountains.

    The problem of financing

    the

    development of

    an

    entirely new

    craft was solved

    when

    Paul Whit

    tier, a

    young man of independent

    means who was being taught to fly

    on Sunday

    ,

    July II

    , Frye took it

    aloft

    on

    a 45-minute test flight .

    After first making a few taxi runs

    to

    get

    the

    feel

    of the ship

    , Frye

    lifted it from

    the

    hard-packed dirt

    strip

    in

    less

    than

    100 feet after the

    throttle was opened. The Thunder

    bird gained 2,000 feet of sky in less

    than

    three minutes, and during the

    ensuing half-hour

    Frye

    cavorted

    all over the sky, giving the ship a

    prime wringing out to show its

    aerobatic and handling character

    istics. Once

    the

    initial show was

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    18/44

    gine. Although

    the

    airframe was

    stressed to take

    powerplants

    of up

    to

    22S hp, a used, overhauled OX-S

    was installed in the prototype from

    the standpoint of economy and

    to

    demonstrate the

    performance

    that

    could

    be obtained with the lower

    powered engine. The

    engine

    could

    be detached from the

    main

    airframe

    by

    removing

    four

    retaining

    pins,

    and

    a new

    engine

    of

    the

    same

    or

    different type could be mounted in

    less than one-half hour. Later

    Thun

    derbirds were fitted with a

    variety

    of the engines then available-

    the lS0-hp Hisso A vee-type

    liquid-cooled powerplant and

    the forward spar; the

    remainder

    of

    the ribs were conventional

    wooden

    webs. A five-piece laminated

    spar

    structure

    was also

    incorporated

    in

    place

    of

    the solid

    beams that

    had

    previously been used. Both up

    per

    wing

    panels were joined

    at

    the

    centerline and

    formed

    a

    continu

    ous

    spar. Lower wing panels were

    hinged to a

    fuselage

    stub

    wing),

    which was an

    integral

    part of the

    fuselage framing.

    The

    tail assembly was welded

    steel tube, and the

    pilot could

    ad-

      arly Thunderbirds

    low-powered

    OX-S

    engine . a 9S

    mph high

    speed was guaranteed

    (this was given in cruising aircraft

    performance

    tables

    published

    in

    1928

    by some aeronautical

    maga

    zines). Also, as irrefutable proof,

    the

    company test pilot,

    Clint

    Burrows,

    flew a

    three-year-old

    stock Thun

    derbird to

    an

    average 119.4 mph

    pace

    over four

    timed speed

    runs,

    upward

    and downward,

    at

    the Na

    tional

    Guard

    Field in Los Angeles

    on November

    21, 1927. The same

    ship

    had previously won a trophy

    in

    the event for light commer

    cial aircraft under 100

    hp

    at

    the 1927

    Santa

    Ana air

    meet

    ,

    some less well-known

    types,

    where it averaged 114 mph

    such

    as the

    12S-hp

    Bailey

    incorporated

    welded

    over a triangular course.

    Bull's-Eye or the

    140-hp

    Floco

    With its

    12-to-1

    factor of

    air-cooled or

    the

    9S-hp Day-

    steel tube fuselages

    safety, the T'bird could per

    ton Bear

    taken

    from a

    defunct

    form

    the

    most violent aerobat

    prop-driven

    iceboat

    in one of

    ics then known, being limited

    the northern

    states. The first

    braced

    with

    steel wire

    only by the inability of an

    OX-S

    Bailey-powered ship was test

    flown by Earl Chubb at Bur

      ndcable trusses

    dette Field in September 1927.

    When Department of Commerce li

    censing became

    mandatory in

    early

    1927,

    the

    Thunderbird

    received

    ATC approval under DC Memo No.

    2-141,

    covering

    all current engine

    installations other than the one

    with

    the

    Dayton Bear, which was

    reportedly flown only a few times

    on

    an

    unlicensed, bootleg basis be

    fore it ground-looped into a thresh

    ing combine

    in

    Montana

    and

    was

    wrecked beyond repair.

    Early Thunderbirds incorporated

    welded steel tube fuselages braced

    with steel wire and cable trusses;

    this

    was

    changed

    in later ships

    to

    just the stabilizer in flight to com

    pensate for trim

    with

    various loads.

    The

    radiator

    was

    built into the

    leading edge of the upper center

    section and faired into the upper

    wing curve. The main landing gear

    and

    tailskid were sprung by

    shock

    cord, and brakes

    were

    not fitted.

    These, plus

    an

    improved oildrau

    lic shock system, were planned as

    standard and optional

    equipment

    respectively on subsequent produc

    tion aircraft,

    but

    it is doubtful if any

    such

    equipment was

    actually

    in

    stalled except as owner-made mod

    ifications during later years. The

    to

    run

    satisfactorily under neg

    ative G or inverted conditions.

    The 43-gallon fuel tank gave it

    a nominal range of 440 miles at an

    average 10-gallon-per-hour (gph)

    fuel consumption. Gross weight was

    2,248 pounds; of this, 81S pounds

    was disposable load

    including

    a

    340-pound

    payload. Empty weight

    was 1,433 pounds . Climbing abil

    ity

    was listed as 700 feet per min

    ute (fpm) for the first S OOO feet; the

    service ceiling was lS OOO feet. It re

    quired 20 minutes to get the ship to

    its rated absolute ceiling-approxi

    mately 17,000 feet.

    The Hisso-powered W-14-H was

    somewhat heavier,

    and

    all perfor

    mance figures were slightly better. ..

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    19/44

    fields

    in

    Southern

    California and

    on

    the

    West

    Coast. Principal

    dis

    tributors in California were

    Cliff

    and

    Phil Henderson, a dealer

    in

    Or

    egon handled

    sales

    in the

    Pacific

    Northwest region,

    and Lee

    Schlens

    was

    named

    the

    southwestern

    dis

    tributor, covering Arizona, Nevada,

    and

    contiguous

    states

    other

    than

    Southern California. Mr. Woolsey

    recalled

    that

    several

    Thunderbirds

    were sold

    in

    Canada

    and

    states east

    of

    the

    Rockies,

    and one

    or two were

    exported

    to

    the Philippine Islands,

    reportedly being

    flown there

    un

    til

    the

    Japanese invasion. Several of

    the

    small flying schools in the Los

    Angeles area, located at Dycer, Rog

    ers,

    and the

    old Angeles Mesa Field

    later taken over

    by

    Western Air Ex

    press, operated

    Thunderbirds

    at

    one

    time or another,

    and

    according

    to Mr. Woolsey, two

    were sold

    to

    a gentleman who intended

    to

    use

    them for

    filming an

    unidentified

    World War I air epic. Roscoe Turner

    had a stock

    Thunderbird

    modified

    at

    the factory

    to incorporate

    a 50

    foot

    diameter parachute

    packed in

    a center-section

    compartment

    and

    later he used

    the aircraft

    which

    was given license

    number

    NX-9830

    due to

    the

    experimental

    nature of

    the

    modifications, for his

    attempts

    at parachuting

    the

    entire

    aircraft

    safely to

    the

    ground.

    During 1926 Jack

    Frye,

    Walter

    Hamilton Paul Richter Monte

    Edwards,

    and Theodore

    Woolsey

    formed the

    Aero

    Corporation

    of

    California

    and moved to

    a

    field

    at

    106th

    and

    Western

    just north

    of Burdette

    Field.

    This operation

    North

    Allen St.

    in

    Glendale.

    In

    reorganizing the

    company

    Woolsey

    had

    brought

    in new

    cap

    ital and

    taken

    in

    several partners

    to

    handle

    the

    business end while

    he

    was

    concerned with

    the

    techni

    cal

    and

    manufacturing

    side

    of

    the

    business. Several sizable orders

    had

    been received

    including

    one

    for

    S

    aircraft from

    Lee

    Schlens

    the

    southwestern

    distributor. While

    he

    was engrossed

    with production and

    with

    obtaining

    a valid approved

    type certification

    for

    the Thun

    derbird, two of the partners made

    a

    power play

    to

    take over the

    op

    eration through

    a forced sale.

    As

    things

    were

    by

    that time in

    a le

    gal tangle, Woolsey obtained

    new

    backing

    from

    Maj. C.C. Moseley,

    William

    Henry of the

    Los Angeles

    Times,

    and

    E.C. LeMunyon of Rocky

    Mountain

    Steel Products,

    and

    when

    the assets of

    Thunderbird

    Inc. were

    put on sale, successfully

    outbid

    his

    previous

    associates. A

    new corpo

    ration was to have

    been formed

    which

    would be

    known as

    Moseley

    Aircraft, and one of the first

    items

    of business

    was

    to design

    a

    mili

    tary

    trainer version of

    the

    Thunder

    bird

    for

    submittal

    to the

    Army Air

    Corps. However,

    by that time

    the

    1929 business slump was

    beginning

    to

    have disastrous consequences

    in

    the

    aircraft

    industry

    so

    t

    was de

    cided

    to

    shelve

    the

    project,

    and no

    further aircraft were

    built

    under the

    Moseley

    trademark.

    Woolsey,

    who

    had

    built-his first

    airplane-a

    Cur

    ...

    tiss-type pusher-at

    the

    age

    of IS

    barnstormed

    Jennys

    while barely

    out of high

    school,

    and

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    the

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  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

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    Dennis

    Trone's

    Thunderbird

    About a year ago I

    spent

    a

    very

    en

    joyable

    Sunday afternoon

    hang

    ing

    out with

    Dennis Trone at

    the

    Brodhead, Wisconsin,

    airport.

    Denny

    was airing

    out

    a couple of

    his

    old biplanes, including one

    I didn t

    know

    much

    about,

    the

    Thunderbird

    W-14.

    The

    biplane

    was talC and a

    little

    intimidat

    ing. I got

    to

    be the prop-flipper

    each time

    Denny

    needed a re-

    BY H.G.

    FRAUTSCHY

    start after doing

    a

    bit

    of

    engine

    maintenance

    that early-fall day.

    Propping

    a

    little

    Sensenich on a

    Continental bolted

    to

    the front

    of a Cub is one thing, but that

    big propeller

    on

    the front of

    that

    OX-S was something else I need

    not

    have

    worried;

    Denny

    was

    an

    old hand

    at

    expertly getting it

    ready

    to

    go so that all I had

    to

    do

    was take a short walk while

    A view of

    the

    Thunderbird n action at Brodhead ,

    Wisconsin, on a beautiful early fall day

    n 2007

    pulling the

    prop down,

    and as

    I let go,

    Denny would have the

    engine controls set just

    so

    and

    the

    Curtiss V 8 would rumble to

    life .

    Denny

    loved the really old

    stuff and

    was

    an

    expert at creat

    ing

    ways that made

    it

    easier and

    safer

    to

    operate

    many

    of

    the

    old

    engines he loved. Unfortunately,

    Denny

    passed away

    earlier this

    year, before we could fill

    in

    some

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    21/44

     

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  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    22/44

    The late Denny Trone antique-airplane man.

    enny was

    airing

    out

    a

    couple

    of

    his

    old biplanes,

    including one

    I didn t know

    much

    about,

    the

    Thunderbird

    W 14.

    of

    the

    blanks

    on the

    history of

    his

    Thunderbird .

    In a wonderful

    coincidence,

    t is

    summer

    I

    was

    thumb

    ing through

    a

    collection

    of old

    model-airplane

    newsletters from

    the early 1970s, published by the

    North American

    Aviation

    Flight

    masters

    scale model-airplane

    club,

    and

    1

    and

    behold, there

    was a

    three-view

    of the Thunder

    bird.

    I realized that the

    artist

    who

    created

    the

    artwork

    was none

    other than

    Jim

    Dunavent, now

    deceased, whose Stinson artwork

    had

    been

    a part of

    our

    coverage

    ofJohn

    Seibold s Stinson SM-l in

    the November

    2007

    issue.

    Jim s artwork was done in con

    junction

    with

    an article he wrote

    on the history of the Thunder

    bird, published in the August

    1964

    issue of Model irplane News

    (MAN). Thanks to the generos

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    23/44

    ppy

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  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    24/44

    Light Plane Heritage

    OR IGINALLY PUBLISHED IN

    E xperimenter

    JULY 993

    The Messerschmitt

    M.l?

    I

    t may come as a surprise to

    learn that Willy Messerschmitt,

    builder of the famous Bf 109,

    Bf 110

    and

    other German

    military airplanes of World War II,

    got his start in aviation by building

    gliders and light airplanes that were

    very similar to modem ultralights.

    As

    a teenager, before World War

    Y JACK McRAE

    and in 1923 started his own glider

    design and construction business

    with a much refined design. This

    was the S.14, which featured an en

    closed streamlined fuselage and a

    high aspect ratio wing.

    In 1922 some of the restrictions of

    the Treaty of Versailles had been re-

    moved, and low-powered airplanes

    lightplane contest, which showed

    that the motorcycle engines were

    not very dependable, Messerschmitt

    next decided to design and build a

    two-seater along the same general

    lines but using an engine intended

    for aircraft use. This was the M.1?,

    and

    it was a high-wing cantilever

    monoplane of all wood construc

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    25/44

     

    The M 17 restored) hangs in Deutsches Museum,

    Munich, Germany.

    in, an arrangement

    that

    apparently

    did

    not

    allow

    much

    forward visibil

    ity.

    Access

    to

    the

    front cockpit was

    through

    a door on the

    right-hand

    side, while the rear cockpit

    had

    a

    hinged cover over the passenger's

    head. The tail surfaces were of all

    wood construction, the elevator be

    ing attached to the horizontal trail

    ing edge of the fuselage.

    to

    reach an altitude of

    more

    than

    4,400 feet

    and

    a speed range of from 40

    to

    87

    mph.

    From

    those

    two races

    a

    total prize

    money of 10,000 Deutsch

    marks was won. In 1925 a

    flight across the

    Alps

    from

    Bamberg Germany

    to

    Rome was made

    by

    Wer

    Specifications of

    the

    M.17

    ~ ~ ~

    ft.

    Waight Empty ...................  ................................. 

    ::

    ..................396 Iba.

    Ueeful Load .........................

    .................

    ......

    ::

    .....:

    ...................

    ..4181ba.

    Gross Waighl .............................. ... ... ...................... ............8141bs.

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

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    BY ROBERT GLOCK

    Precover

    Inspections

    e

    objective of

    this

    month's column is

    to give

    some

    tips

    on

    preparing

    the

    aircraft structure for covering.

    With

    modern covering mate

    rials it is possible for the fabric

    to

    last 30 years or more. There

    fore, it is necessary

    to

    prepare

    the structure

    to

    last that long.

    Keep

    this

    in mind during res

    toration.

    First, the aircraft

    should

    have been assembled

    and rigged

    at

    least

    once

    prior

    to

    covering. Figure 1 shows

    my Command-Aire assembled

    for a

    preliminary

    weight-and

    balance check.

    Numerous

    pre

    cover checks were

    made

    be

    Figure 1

    fore covering.

    Some of

    my

    restorations require

    partial assembly at least twice, fol

    lowed

    by

    a

    complete

    assembly.

    When I restored my Command-Aire

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    27/44

    worth

    the

    effort

    Before covering, assemble all

    the paperwork that will

    be

    need

    ed for filling out Federal Aviation

    Administration

    FAA) Form 337,

    weight-and-balance data, and the

    logbooks. This is also a

    good time

    to

    check the moment arm mea

    surements

    of required,

    optional

    and special equipment that may

    have

    been

    installed in the aircraft.

    This

    data

    will be used when com

    Figure

    clamped/tied-no

    chafing. Pow

    er on system

    function

    check.

    - Instrument system lines clamped

    no chafing. Airspeed indica

    tor

    works properly (blow gently

    into pitot line). Inst rument range

    markings are installed. Placarding

    (if any) is properly displayed.

    - Brakes

    properly

    installed; lines

    clamped

    . No

    chafing

    of lines.

    - Fuel

    system

    tank secure; fuel

    lines clamped-no chafing. Se-

    moves

    with rudder movement

    (steerable only).

    -All

    wood

    parts secured for per

    manent installation.

    A difficult task

    during

    restora

    tion is

    to

    think

    ahead

    so problems

    with assembly do not rear their

    ugly heads later. One such prob

    lem

    on

    my

    Command-Aire

    was

    the

    previously

    mentioned bat

    tery location. Because the

    ship

    was

    never

    designed to have a bat

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    28/44

     All bolts

    and

    nuts

    tight

    and

    safetied.

    - Control cable/push-pull tubes

    installed. No chafing on struc

    ture. Check for

    the

    location of

    rib lacing cord

    around internal

    control components

    Check

    problem lacing areas.

    -All nail/rivet heads covered

    with tape. Sharp areas that

    could chafe fabric are covered

    with cloth tape,

    the

    same ma

    terial used to tape athlete s an

    kles, etc.

    - Inter rib bracing installed cor

    rectly if used); all ribs straight.

    -Navigation light assembly

    and

    wiring properly installed, wires

    secured to structure, and

    no

    chafe points.

    All glue joints secure; structure

    well sealed with varnish, par

    ticularly spar ends.

    - Wing or center-section fuel tank

    for proper installation, lines

    clamped, and no chafing. f pos

    sible conduct a leakage test of

    all lines and fittings from up

    per wing tanks to fuel strainer.

    Wings can

    present

    a unique

    Figure 4

    problem in

    that

    they must

    not only

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

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  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    30/44

    This stunning photograph by Gilles Auliard was taken during the 2 6 American Barnstormers Tour

    It

    shows the finished product

    in

    flight over Wisconsin. That's me

    in

    the rear seat, and my brother Steve

    in the front cockpit. What a great flying airplane

    bolt together but the

    trailing

    edg

    es must match along with root

    ribs and

    leading

    edges.

    In

    Figure 4

    you

    can see

    that

    I constructed one

    wing

    completely

    with no

    leading

    edge skin

    installed

    .

    Then I assembled the

    second

    wing

    and

    bolted

    it to the

    complet

    ed wing. The wing was trammeled

    Failing to do

    this

    step might result

    in a

    warped

    wing which

    wo

    uld

    cause the

    ship

    to exhibit

    poor

    fly

    ing qualities .

    EMPENNAGE

    - If not already comp leted 

    check

    the fit of all componen ts to the

    fuselage.

    -Bellcranks and

    push-pull

    tubes

    move

    in

    proper

    direction.

    -For cables Single-wrap safe

    ty

    is approved but

    double

    wrap is preferred . Always use

    .041-inch-diameter safety wire .

    Either brass or stainless steel is

    approved.

    sketch

    the

    opening location in

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    31/44

    After a careful precover inspection , the covering can be installed. Here

    I

    am

    at long last applying the first coat of Poly-Brush on the right upper

    ommand-Aire wing panel.

    M

    ay

    989 . Fi

    nal

    assembly in the maintenance hangar at Sun n Fun Fly-

    In at Lakeland, Florida. The engine installation still was not complete ,

    but the plane was getting close to test-flight t ime when this photo was

    snapped.

    the

    fabric covering for rudder,

    aileron,

    and

    elevator cables; trim

    cables;

    and

    tail wheel

    steering

    cables, etc. Mark where the ai-

    leron

    push-pull

    tubes

    penetrate

    the

    fuselage

    fabric

    in

    line with

    the aileron torque tube control.

    And don't

    forget the pitot/static

    lines

    that penetrate the fuselage

    covering from the lower wing.

    Be

    sure

    to mark the

    locations.

    FINAL INSPECTION

    The structure's inspection

    should be

    made

    by

    the

    super-

    vising airframe and powerplant

    (A&P) mechanic who

    holds an

    inspection authorization . Ap-

    proval for cover should be

    given

    and recorded on

    F

    Form 337.

    The inspecting

    mechanic

    may

    make

    an

    entry,

    Inspecting

    left

    and right

    upper

    and

    lower wings

    this

    date.

    Okay to cover," or the

    entire aircraft

    may

    be

    approved

    for cover.

    This is only a suggested guide

    for precover inspection of a typi-

    cal aircraft. Inspection points may

    vary based

    on

    the

    specific

    type

    of

    aircraft, equipment installed, etc.

    But the bottom

    line

    is to prepare

    the structure for

    long-term

    ser-

    vice and make sure

    that noth

    ing in the airplane rubs together

    during the vibrations caused by

    flight. Correcting this later can be

    a real

    pain.

    CONCLUSION

    I say again, the aircraft struc-

    ture must be prepared for at least

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

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    BY

    DOUG

    ST WART

    Sometimes you've

    got

    to push ...

    "Switch off?/I I called out.

    "Switch off " was his reply.

    "Brakes on?"

    "Brakes on /I

    II

    Okay, give i t a couple of shots

    of prime, and I'll pull it through

    four blades./I

    I was standing

    at the

    front

    end

    of

    a 1943 Aeronca

    L-3

    that a client of

    mine had

    recently purchased . His

    insurance mandated that he get 10

    hours of

    training

    in

    the

    airplane

    prior to soloing it, and the Federal

    Aviation Administration mandated

    that he receive a tailwheel endorse

    ment

    prior to acting as

    the

    pilot in

    command of the airplane. This was

    to be our first flight .

    As

    I pulled through the prop of

    the

    75-hp

    Continental

    engine, I

    made a mental note of the fact that

    the propeller seemed to give less re

    sistance than I had expected. I ra

    tionalized

    that

    the

    engine was cold

    and

    of low horsepower, and that I

    wasn t pulling through a big Pratt

    Whitney radial. Nonetheless ..

    "Okay, switch on?/I I asked.

    the back seat of this World War

    II

    observation plane. Once I secured

    my seat belt, and put

    on

    the headset

    that was connected to a portable in

    tercom (at least I wouldn't have to be

    shouting at the top of my lungs, and

    I have long ago given

    up

    the con

    cept of

    smacking

    my

    client upside

    the head wi th a rolled-up sectional),

    I

    told my

    client we could start to

    taxi to the end of the runway.

    The airport we were operating

    out of is a small, privately owned/

    public use airport, with a 2,300-foot

    runway. The runway is composed

    mostly of grass,

    but

    the

    underlying

    surface is shale and gravel. Although

    fairly wide at the

    north

    and south

    ends, it narrows to about 45 feet in

    the

    north third

    of the runway as

    i t dips down into a hollow that

    is

    about 25 feet lower than the rest of

    the runway.

    The winds

    that

    day indicated we

    would need to take off to the south,

    so we taxied to the north end of the

    field. As we came up

    out

    of the hol

    low it took quite a bit of power to

    moving in a nice flow from the right

    side of the cockpit to the left.

    Every

    thing was set.

    Prior to walking out

    to

    the air

    plane my client and I had discussed

    the

    lesson plan for the day. In

    the

    previous lesson we had spent a fair

    amount

    of time taxiing the airplane,

    including several high-speed taxis

    to gain the sight picture and feel of

    when to pick the tail up, and then

    as we cut the power, how to com

    pensate for the loss of flight control

    effectiveness as we decelerated, still

    keeping everything headed straight

    down the runway. In this lesson we

    would be taking to the air, and thus

    all the important flight speeds had

    been briefed.

    Rotation would be at 45 mph in

    dicated airspeed (lAS). With some

    trees blocking our path

    another

    thousand feet beyond the

    end

    of

    the runway, we would

    then

    look for

    60 mph lAS as our best climb speed.

    We briefed what we would do in the

    case of an engine failure, dependent

    upon when and where it might fail.

    able. The flight controls came alive,

    climbing in a manner that would Pilot series in AOPA Pilot magazine,

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    33/44

    and my client fed in forward stick

    and picked up the tail. Our airspeed

    indicator came alive; we

    had

    static

    power indicated on the tachometer

    and oil pressure. Now all we needed

    was rotation speed.

    But we were now at the bottom

    of the hollow, and climbing up the

    other side diminished our accel

    eration. However,

    by

    the time we

    reached the top of the hollow we

    had

    also reached rotation speed.

    With a gentle pull on the stick, my

    client lifted us off

    and

    we acceler

    ated in ground effect up to 50 mph

    lAS. Yet now

    with the trees loom

    ing out there beyond the end

    of

    the runway, my client started to ap

    ply some more back-pressure to the

    stick. Doing so lifted us up out of

    ground effect, but then our climb

    stopped. The airspeed indicator was

    still indicating 50 mph.

    With an ever-increasing sense of

    urgency, my client added some more

    back-pressure

    to

    the stick. (Mind

    you, this wasn't a hard pull

    on the

    stick, just an almost unconscious ad

    dition of back-pressure.)

    To

    his con

    sternation, rather

    than

    climbing we

    remained at

    an

    indicated speed of

    S

    and started a slight descent.

    My

    client was

    not

    the

    only one

    starting to experience a pucker fac

    tor,

    although

    I am sure

    mine

    was

    nowhere near

    as

    intense

    as

    his, as

    I understood

    what

    was

    happening

    and had the

    solution to

    our

    prob

    lem. Luckily we

    had the portable

    intercom and headsets,

    as

    I hate to

    shout,

    and as

    we

    had

    neglected

    to

    bring along

    a sectional, I

    hate to

    definitely clear the trees.

    The back side of

    the

    power

    curve   almost sounds like some Star

    Wars fantasy, yet every pilot has at

    some

    time

    flown on the back side

    of the power curve. In fact, there

    is

    no way anyone could obtain even

    the most basic of pilot certificates

    without demonstrating to an exam

    iner the ability to fly in slow flight

    while maintaining altitude.

    As

    one

    learns the techniques, the realiza-

    With

    an

    ever

    increasing

    sense of

    urgency my client

    added some

    more

    back-pressure

    to the stick.

    tion should dawn

    that

    if our power

    is

    reduced to a minimum to sustain

    altitude at high angles of attack, any

    increase in angle of attack will ei

    ther yield a stall if you are truly at

    minimum

    controllable airspeed) or

    if

    not

    a stall, then a descent . This

    is

    the back side of the power curve,

    a realm of flight also known

    as the

    "region of reverse

    command.

    It's

    a place where the houses do indeed

    get bigger, rather than get smaller,

    when back-pressure

    is

    applied to the

    stick or yoke.

    For many

    pilots, visiting this

    area of

    flight

    occurs

    only

    during

    the

    training for

    their initial pilot

    certificate,

    and they

    rarely, if ever,

    March 1998.

    Suffice it to say that it is an excess

    of power that really makes an airplane

    climb. If the engine of your airplane is

    of low power to begin with, and then

    if

    it

    is

    not making the rated horsepower

    that is advertised on its data plate, you

    might very well find yourself in a situ

    ation where weight, density altitude,

    runway alignment, surface, and/or

    slope might

    all,

    or in part, conspire to

    prevent a

    safe

    takeoff.

    Or, you might find yourself in a

    situation

    as

    we were in. Unless

    we

    pushed the nose down a little and

    accelerated to best climb speed, we

    were bound to

    mush

    along right

    into the trees that stood in our path.

    For those pilots who fly small vin

    tage airplanes with engines of lim

    ited horsepower, remember that it

    is

    quite possible that the engine might

    not be making all of the horsepower

    it

    was rated

    for.

    In the situation I just

    described, I would

    not

    be surprised

    if, for a variety of reasons, the maxi

    mum horsepower the

    engine

    was

    capable of sustaining was more than

    70

    percent of the 75 hp for which

    i t

    was rated, or

    in

    other words, about

    52 hp. The causes can include some

    very old and worn-out spark plugs

    and low compression, which were

    found on

    an

    inspection I mandated

    subsequent to the flight.

    So don't

    forge .

    sometimes

    you've got to push,

    i f

    you want to

    climb.

    Yes,

    it

    is

    counterintuitive,

    and that's what

    can get a pilot

    in

    trouble. There might also be times

    when you are going to need to push,

    but doing

    so

    will get you caught

    be

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    34/44

    BY

    G

    FRAUTSCHY

    THIS MONTH'S MYSTERY PLANE COMES

    TO

    US

    FROM

    THE FILES OF

    TE

    BUSINGER'S COLLECTION.

    Send your

    answer to

    EAA

    Vintage Airplane P.O

    .

    Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI

    54903-3086.

    Your

    answer

    needs

    to

    be in no

    later than January

    15 for inclusion

    in

    the

    March 2009 issue of

    Vintage Airplane.

    You

    can

    also

    send

    your response via e-mail.

    Send your

    answer to [email protected]. Be

    sure

    to

    include your

    name

    plus your city

    and

    state in

    the body of your note and

    put (Month)

    Mystery

    Plane in the sub ject line.

    SEPTEMBER s

    MYSTERY

    ANSWER

    We received

    a

    number of

    notes concerning

    our September

    Mystery

    Plane.

    I t

    was

    from an

    they went to the Kinner

    K5

    This was

    the prototype

    for the Fairchild

    KR

    In

    the Virginia photo, the

    engine

    also is quite compact (like a Scarab)

    had fallen to 4,125 by late 1930.

    About 45 KR-21As are said

    to

    have

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    35/44

    21A.

    Mike Butler

    Oshkosh, Wisconsin

    It is

    the

    1928-1929 Kreider-Reisner

    Model C-6 (Fairchild

    KR-21).

    The real mystery is

    which

    KR-211

    KR-21A it is. Looking

    at

    the engine

    it appears to be the 110-hp Warner

    Scarab-powered

    prototype of

    the

    Model

    C-6

    (KR-21). However, a

    few

    things

    don t

    quite

    add up. The

    paint scheme does not match that

    of X576E.

    (As

    it was originally

    ,

    the registrat ion number was

    254X, incidentally.) The tires are

    the larger

    24x4-inch type

    fitted to

    production aircraft, and the brace

    wires from the horizontal stabilizer

    to the vertical

    stabilizer

    consist

    of two

    wires

    that

    meet

    at

    an

    apex

    on the

    rear

    spar

    of the horizontal

    stabilizer.

    A

    photo of

    X5 76E

    in

    volume 3 of Joseph Juptner s U S .

    Civil Aircraft:

    ATC

    2 1 to 3 (the

    KR-21/KR-21A is described on

    pp

    47-49)

    shows

    that there were

    two

    separate wires

    on the

    prototype.

    and appears to have the crankcase

    fairing,

    and propeller , of the

    prototype.

    As

    you know, production

    machines (Model C-6-Bs, aka

    KR

    21As) were powered by

    100-hp

    Kinner

    K5s, which

    had much

    taller

    cylinders

    and

    a fairing on the front

    side of each cylinder.

    The Fairchild KR-21A (Kreider

    Reisner

    of

    Hagerstown,

    Maryland

    ,

    built them for Fairchild), fitted with

    Kinner

    K5

    engines, had a

    length of

    22 feet 1

    inch,

    a height

    of

    8 feet 6

    inches,

    an

    upper span of 27 feet,

    and

    a lower span of 24 feet 6 inches. The

    wing chord was 57 inches at the root

    and 41 inches at

    the

    tip, and the total

    wing

    area was 193 square feet. The

    USA 45 airfoil was used, and

    empty

    weight was 1,068 pounds. With a

    useful load of 535 pounds and 23

    gallons

    of

    fuel and three gallons of oil,

    the

    gross weight was 1,604 pounds.

    The

    V

    MAX

    was

    110

    mph,

    with aV

    e

    of 95

    mph

    and a landing velocity

    of

    45 mph. Initial climb rate was 776

    fpm,

    and the

    ceiling was 12,400 feet.

    The original price was 4,685, which

    been

    built, and the type certificate

    number

    8-26-29 was assigned (later,

    ATC No. 215). The Fairchild KR-21As

    were superseded by the KR-21B

    ATC

    No. 363).

    Wesley Smith

    Springfield, Illinois

    The September 2008 Mystery

    Plane seems to be

    one of

    the Kreider

    Reisner

    Challenger C-6 or C-6A

    prototypes for the production

    Kreider-Reisner (later Fairchild)

    KR-21A ATC

    No. 215)

    with

    a five

    cylinder

    Kinner K 5

    100-hp

    radial

    and KR-21B (ATC No.

    363)

    with

    a five-cylinder Kinner B-5

    125-hp

    radial. The C-6

    and

    C-6A prototypes

    had seven-cylinder Warner Scarab

    110-hp radial engines as

    shown in

    your

    photo.

    Jack Erickson

    State College, Pennsylvania

    Other correct answers were

    received by Bruce Renner of Fall City,

    Washington, and

    Wayne

    Muxlow

    of

    Minneapolis, Minnesota.

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    36/44

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    beverage in this beautiful

    glass to guest and family.

    V12513

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    Stainless Steel Thermos

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    Stainless Steel Travel Mug

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    Gold

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    V12512 $5.95

    rder nline: www vintageaircraft org 

    Telephone Orders:

    800·843·3612 From US and Canada

    (All Others

    Call 920·426·5912)

    Or send to:

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    Mail Orders, PO. Box 3086,

    Oshkosh,

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    ...

    ......

    ....  

    ...

      ~

    I

    ~ a n k ~ e n b ~ n s

     

    I I

    ,

    Woodstock

    t A

    Has

    een flying

    since he

    was

    18

    "Daddy has always said to

    get

    the best for his girls. That s why

    he

    has been with AUA going on eight years. He says that AUA

    has

    always been easy to work with and very competitive in

    pricing, Plus they are down to earth and love airplanes

    too "

    - TiffanyOltjenbruns

    • First airplane

    was a

    essna 150; now

    owns

    a Bonanza

    T ~ f j 4ZI-4

    GET TH SKILLS

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    38/44

    TO G T

    IT BUILT

    GET YOUR HOMEBUILDING

    PROJECT

    OFF THE GROUND

    BY

    SIGNING UP FOR EAA'S SPORTAIR WORKSHOPS

    BEGINS DURATION COURSE

    DESCRIPTION

    LOCATION

    December

    5-7

    2l-l days Repairman

    (ElSA) Inspection-

    Airplane

    Lantana

    ,

    FL

    January

    1

    0-11

    2

    days Composite Construction,

    Electrical

    Systems

    &Avionics, Fabric Covering,

    Basic Sheet Metal, &What's Involved

    in Kitbuilding

    Presco , AI.

    January

    16-18

    2l-l days Repairman ELSA) Inspection-

    Airplane

    Frederick,

    MD

    January

    17-18

    2days

    Composite

    Construction, Electrical Systems

    &Avionics,

    Fabric

    Covering, Gas

    Welding

    ,

    Discover Aircrah Building,

    Basic

    Sheet

    Metal, Test Flying Your Project,

    &

    What's

    Involved in Kitbuilding

    Oshkosh, WI

    January

    31

    February 1

    2

    days

    Von's RV

    Assembly

    Watsonville, CA

    EAA's online Calendar of

    Events has

    become

    the go-to spot on the web to list and

    find

    aviation eyents In

    your

    area. The user-friendly,

    searchable

    format

    makes H

    the

    perfect

    web·based

    tool

    for planning your local

    trips

    to

    a fly-

    In

    .

    It's always

    been

    difficult to list every Item

    sent to

    us

    In the limited

    amount

    of pages In

    Vintage Airplane, and

    now,

    wHh

    so

    many

    events

    nationwide that make up our online calendar, It

    would simply

    be Impossible

    to equHably sort out

    and then prtnt them

    all.

    Starting wHh the January

    Issue, the

    calendar will no longer be printed In

    the

    pages of

    Vintage

    Airplane.

    In

    EAA's

    online Calendar

    of

    Events, you

    can

    search

    for

    eyents at any

    glYen time

    within

    a certain radius of any airport by

    enter

    i

    ng

    the

    Identifier or a ZIP

    code,

    and

    you

    can further

    define your

    search

    to

    look

    for

    Just

    the

    types

    of

    events you'd like to attend.

    We Invite you to

    access the EAA

    online

    Calendar

    of Events

    at http:// .8aa.oll/

    calel lal

    December 7 - SANTA PAULA, CA2

    (SZP).

    First Sunday Open House. Aviation

    Museum Of Santa Paula Fly

    in;

    display

    your aircraft, come to gi

    ft

    booth for sign

    off. Museum and private hangars open

    to amaze you with collections inside.

    You

    never know what you might see at SZPl

    Restaurant on field. 10am--3pm Contact

    Judy, Phone: 805-525-1109, Email:

    [email protected] 

    December 17 - Oshkosh,

    WI.

    Wright

    Brothers Memorial Banquet, featuring

    Former Astronaut Frank Borman.

    EAA

    Airventure Museum. Aviation and space

    legend Frank Borman (EAA 300174) will

    be the keynote speaker at this year's

    EAA

    Wright Brothers Memorial Banquet.

    EAA

    's annual commemoration

    of

    Orville

    http://%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C.8aa.oll/mailto:[email protected]://%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C.8aa.oll/mailto:[email protected]

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

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    se l l or t r ade?

    Classified Word

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    5.50 per 10 words,

    180

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    Classified Display Ads: One column wide

    (2.167 inches) by 1 , 2, or 3 inches high at

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    Advertising Closing Dates: 10th

    of

    second

    month

    prior to

    desired issue date (i.e.,

    January

    10

    is the closing date for the March

    issue). VAA reserves the right to reject any

    advertising

    in

    conflict with its policies. Rates

    cover one insertion per issue. Classified ads

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    ent must

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    EAA

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    40/44

    Flight

    Stay warm in this black or sage flight jacket.

    Beautifully lined in orange. Sporting

    the VAA

    logo and

    it

    has plenty

    of

    pockets 

    Black Sage

    Vl1894

    MD

    Vl1782

    LG

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    This stylish Men's sweater w ll keep

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    Vl1719 Oak

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    Vl1734 Chestnut

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    V12757 MD

    V12758

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    V11783 XL Vl1896 XL

    Vl1896 2X

    Vl17842X

    To

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    go to

    our website listed below.

    continued from page 5

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    41/44

    (TC)

    to

    allow U.S.-registered

    general-aviation

    (GA) air

    craft

    in compliance with

    U.S.

    emergency

    locator trans

    mitter

    (ELT)

    regula tions (121.5 MHz)

    to

    fly

    north of the

    border

    without

    new 406

    MHz

    units

    after

    new Canadian

    regulations go

    into

    effect

    on

    February

    I,

    2009.

    On that

    date Canada will adopt

    the

    International Civil

    Aviation Organization (ICAO)

    standard

    requiring digital

    406 MHz

    (ELTs) in

    all aircraft during international flights.

    However, here

    in the

    United States,

    the

    FAA

    is not

    plan

    ning to make

    any

    changes to FAR 91.207 (the regulation

    requiring

    ELTs in most

    airplanes) for domestic flights, so

    many

    U.

    S.

    GA

    aircraft will remain compliant to

    U.S.

    regu

    lations and forgo

    the

    upgrade from

    the

    existing 121.5

    ELTs

    to

    the

    more costly 406 MHz

    ELTs.

    EAA's

    recommendation

    would apply

    to all small U.S.

    registered aircraft-12,500

    pounds

    gross

    weight or

    less

    with a

    maximum

    five seats--claiming an equivalent level

    of safety under

    the U.S.

    ELT regulatory requirements.

    "Requiring these

    U.S

    aircraft to install 406 MHz

    ELTs

    could have

    an

    adverse

    economic impact

    on

    general avia

    tion industry

    and

    tourism between the U.S. and Canada,"

    said Randy Hansen,

    EAA

    government relations director.

    If the recommendation

    is not

    accepted by TC, EAA of

    fered an alternative that would allow U.S . pilots to comply

    by using a less expensive 406 MHz personal locator beacon

    ~  

    -

    (PLB ) instead

    of

    an installed 406 ELT. EAA also asks that

    pilots

    who

    fly common/direct flight routes over Canada

    between the Northeastern

    U.S.

    area

    and

    Michigan with

    no

    intention

    of

    landing at a

    Canadian

    airport be allowed to

    continue doing so.

    Denis Browne, chairman of EAA's Canadian Council,

    concurs

    with

    EAA's recommendation and also submitted

    comments recommending

    that

    Canadian-registered GA

    aircraft also be allowed to fly with a 406 MHz PLB in lieu

    an installed 406 MHz

    ELT.

    Aviation Imponderables

    Every so often we get a question here at EAA headquar

    ters that leaves us scratching our heads and thinking, "Gee, I

    have no idea, but I'd like to know, too." Member David Wil

    were, and in the 40's and 50's, these tires were perfectly

    in

    tune to the exciting times in aviation.

    Not only do these tires set your vintage plane apart from

    the rest, but also look exceptional on all General Aviation

    aircraft. Deep 8/32nd tread depth offers above average

    AERO

    CLASSIC

    COLLECTOR

    SERIES

    Vintage Tires

    New USA Production

    Show off your pride and joy with a

    fresh set of Vintage Rubber. These

    newly minted tires are FAA-TSO'd

    and speed rated to 120 MPH. Some

    things

    are

    better left the way they

    VINTAGE

    Membershi:R Services Directory

  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Airplane - Dec 2008

    42/44

    AIRCRAFT

    ENJOY THE MANY BENEFITS OF

    EAA

    AND

    EAA's

    VINTAGE AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION

    SSOCIATION

    OFFICERS

    President Vice-President

    Geoff Robison George Daubn er

    1521 E. MacGregor Dr. 2448 Lough Lane

    New Haven, IN

    46774

    Hartford, W I 53027

    260-493-4724

    262-673-5885

    ci1ie([email protected]

    gdaubner@eaa org

    Secretary

    Treasurer

    Steve

    Nesse Charles W. Harris

    2009

    Highland

    Ave. 7215

    East 46th

    5t.

    Albert Lea, MN 56007 Tul

    sa,

    OK 74147

    507-373-1674 918-622-8400

    [email protected] 

    [email protected] 

    DIRECTORS

    Steve Bender Dale A. Gus tafson

    85 Brush Hill Road

    7724 Shady Hills Dr.

    Sherborn, MA 01770 Indianapolis, IN 46278

    508-653-7557 317-293-4430

    [email protected] daie([email protected] 

    David Bennett

    Jeannie

    Hill

    375 Killdeer

    Ct

    P.O. Box 328

    Uncoln , CA 95648 Harvard, IL 60033-0328

    916-645-8370 815·943-7205

    Qntiquer@illreacl1 com 

    dinglJao@owc net 

    John Berendt Esp ie

    "Butch"

    Joyce

    7645 Echo Point

    Rd.

    704 N. Regional

    Rd.

    Cannon

    Falls, MN 55009 Greensboro,

    NC

    27409

    507-263-2414

    336-668-3650

    [email protected]  windsock@aol com

    Jerry Brown

    Dan Knutson

    460S Hickory Wood Row

    106 Tena Marie Circle

    Greenwood,

    IN

    46143

    Lodi, WI 53555

    317-422-9366 608-592-7224

    Ibrown4906@aoi com  lodicub@cIIarter net

    Dave Clark

    Steve

    Krog

    63S

    Vestal Lane 1002 Heather Ln.

    Plainfield,

    IN

    46168

    Hartford,

    WI 53027

    317 -839-4500 262-966-7627

    [email protected] 

    sskrog@aol  

    com

    John

    S.

    Copeland

    Robert D.

    "Bob" Lumley

    1A Deacon Street 1265 South 124th St.

    Northborough,

    MA 01532 Brookfield, W I 53005

    508-393-4775 262-782-2633

    copeland  @jullo com 

    [email protected] 

    Phil Coulson S.H. "Wes"

    Schmid

    28415 Springbrook Dr. 2359 Lefeber Avenue

    Lawton,

    MI 49065 Wauwatosa, WI 53213

    269-624-6490 414-771-154S

    rcou so1,516@>cs.com 

    shschmid@gmail com 

    EAA Aviation Center, PO Box 3086, Oshkosh WI 54903-3086

    Phone

    (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873

    Web Sites:

    www.vintageaircraft

    .arg,

    www.airventure.arg, www.eaa.arg/memberbenefits 

    E-Mail: vintage

    aircra t@

    eaa.arg 

    EAA and Division Membership Services

    800-843-3612 ..

    FAX

    920-426-6761

    (8:00 AM-7:00

    PM

    Monday-Friday CSn

    -New/renew memberships: EAA, Divisions

    (Vintage Aircraft Association,

    lAC,

    Warbirds),

    National Association of Flight Instructors

    (NAFI)

    -Address changes

    -Merchandise sales

    -Gift memberships

    Programs and Activities

    Auto Fuel STCs 920-426-4843

    Build/restore infonnation 920-426-4821

    Chapters: locating/organizing 920-426-4876

    Education

     

    888-322-3229

    -

    EAA

    Air Academy

    - EAA Scholarships

    Flight Instructor information 920-426-6801

    Library Services/Research . .   920-426-4848

    Medical Questions 920-426-6112

    Technical Counselors 920-426-6864

    Young Eagles 877-806-8902

    Benefits

    AVA Vintage Insurance Plan 800-727-3823

    EAA Aircraft Insurance Plan . .

    ..

    .866-647-4322

    Term Life and Accidental

    ..

    800-241-6103

    Death Insurance (Harvey Watt

    &

    Compan

    y)

    .. .

    1-800-JOIN-EAA

    EAA

    Platinum VISA Card

    ..

    800-853-5576 ext. 8884

    EAA Aircraft Financing Plan .. .. 866-808-6040

    EAA Enterprise Rent-A-Car Program

    877-GA1-ERAC

    Editorial 920-426-4825

    VAA

    Office

    . .

    FAX 920-426-6579

    MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION

    EAA

    lAC

    Membership in the Experimental Aircraft

    Current

    EAA members may join the

    Association, Inc. is $40 for one year, includ

    International Aerobatic Club, Inc.

    Divi-

    ing 12 issues of

    SPORT

    AVIATION. Family sion and

    receive SPORT AEROBATICS

    membership is

    an

    additional

    $10

    annually.

    magazine for an additional $45 per year.

    Junior

    Membership

    (under 19 years of age)

    EAA Membership, SPORT

    AEROBAT-

    is available

    at

    $23 annually.

    All

    major credit

    ICS

    magazine and one

    year membership

    cards accepted for membership. (Add $16 far

    in the

    lAC

    Division is available for $55

    Fareign Pastage.)

    per year (SPORT AVIATION magaZine

    not

    included)

    .

    Add $18

    for Foreign

    EAA SPORT PILOT

    Postage.)

    Current EAA members may add EAA

    SPORT PILOT magazine for an additional

    WARBIRDS

    $20 per

    year.

    Current

    EAA

    members

    may join the EAA

    EAA Membership and

    EAA SPORT

    Warbirds of America Division and receive

    PILOT

    magaZine

    is

    available for $40 per

    WARBIRDS

    magazine

    for

    an additional

    $45

    year (SPORT

    AVIATION magazine

    not

    in -

    per

    year.

    cluded). Add

    $16

    for Foreign Postage.)

    EAA Membership, WARBIRDS

    maga-

    zine and

    one

    year

    membership

    in the

    VINTAGE

    AIRCRAFf ASSOCIATION

    Warbirds Division

    is

    available

    for

    $55

    per

    Current EAA members

    may

    join the

    year (SPORT AVIATION

    magaZine

    not in-

    Vintage

    Aircraft Association

    and

    receive

    cluded). Add $7 for Foreign Postage.)

    DIRECTORS

    EMERITUS

    Robert C. Brauer E.E.

    "Buck" Hilbert

    9345 S. Hoyne 8102 Leech

    Rd.

    Chicago, IL 60643

    Union,

    IL 60180

    805-782-9713 81S-923-4591

    pllOlopiiot@aol com 

    buck7ac@gmail  com 

    Gene

    Chase

    Gene Morris

    2159 Carlton Rd. 5936 Steve Court

    Oshkosh, WI 54904

    Roanoke, TX 76262

    mailto:ci1ie([email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:daie([email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:///reader/full/rcou!so1,516@%3Ecs.commailto:[email protected]://www.vintageaircraft.arg/http://www.vintageaircraft.arg/http://www.vintageaircraft.arg/http://www.airventure.arg/http://www.airventure.arg/http://www.airventure.arg/http://www.airventure.arg/http://www.airventure.arg/http://www.airventure.arg/http://www.airventure.arg/http://www.eaa.arg/memberbenefitsmailto:vintageaircra([email protected]:vintageaircra([email protected]:vintageaircra([email protected]:vintageaircra([email protected]:vintageaircra([email protected]:vintageaircra([email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:ci1ie([email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:daie([email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:///reader/full/rcou!so1,516@%3Ecs.commail


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