Date post: | 28-Jul-2015 |
Category: |
Education |
Upload: | national-copyright-unit-coag-education-council |
View: | 573 times |
Download: | 2 times |
Virtual copyright and Open Educational Resources (OER)
2nd & 3rd June 2015
Delia BrowneNational Copyright Director
National Copyright Unit www.smartcopying.edu.au
2
Smartcopying Website
• National Copyright Guidelines for Schools and TAFEs
• Practical and simple information sheets and FAQs
• Interactive teaching resources on copyright
• Search the site for answers to your copyright questions
www.smartcopying.edu.au
Do you remember the world without the internet and all the innovations affecting the internet?
1998:
1999:
• Napster
2001:
• Wikipedia
2001:
• Paypal
2003:
• Myspace and Linkedin
2004:
• flickr
2005:
• YouTube
2006:
• Facebook and Twitter
2007:
• iPhone2010:
• Pinterest ; Instagram; Apple iPad
2011:
• Google Plus and Kindle Fire
7
Copyright today
Limited exceptions:
s 200AB – flexible dealings
s 28 – performance & communication in class
Statutory licences:
Pt VA – copying TV and radio
Pt VB – copying print
8
National Copyright Licence Fees
Nearly $90 million per year for the school sector
On top of this schools spend over $665 million per year
purchasing educational content
9
Copyright in essence
Gives the copyright owner the right to:• copy
• perform
• communicate to the public
the copyright material.
10
Copying Activities
scanning downloading
printing Saving to usb/hardrive
Photocopying
Saving to mobile phone / smartphone / iPod / iPad
11
Upload to cloud
Performance Activities
playing films and sound recordings
singing songs
playing instruments
acting out a play
reciting a poem
12
Communication Activities
make available to students online
(intranet, LMS, wiki, etc)
Email to students
display on interactive whiteboard
13
14
Snapshot Summary
Part VB Copying limits:
10% or 1 chapter Attach notice if
communicating.
Part VANo copying
limits.Can format
shift.Attach notice if
communicating.
s.200ABLimited format
shifting rights.You cannot buy it.Only copy what
you need.
Schools’ music licence
Images or print works
Off air television and radio broadcasts
Podcasts of free-to-air broadcasts (available on the broadcaster’s website)
YouTube videos
DVDs and videos
Note: Most commercial DVDs are protected by ATPMs and cannot be copied because it illegal to circumvent an ATPM.
Cassette tapes and CDs
Typ
e o
f M
ater
ial
Copied and Communicated Under
Some Copyright Challenges
• The current collective copyright regime is expensive, restrictive and complicated. • Educator’s valuable time is spent trying to understand complex copyright rules
and seeking permission to use education resources.
• Australian schools pay over $665 million purchasing education resources each year. • These resources cannot be modified, shared or remixed by teachers and
students except in very limited circumstances.
• Many teachers believe they are allowed to use material made freely available on the internet for free in their classes. This is not the case. • Teachers downloading, saving, printing or emailing pages will attract fees payable
under the education statutory licence.
• Currently the schools' national copyright fees paid to collecting societies are approximately $90 million a year.
16
Open Educational Resources
• Safer: free to reuse, remix, redistribute and adapt education resources without running the risk of breaching the complex copyright rules.
• Internet compatible: it is better adapted to the Internet and the freedom which the Internet provides to copy, distribute, adapt and remix resources.
• Enabler: enables educators to reuse, remix and adapt resources since the copyright owner has already given permission to everyone.
• Accessible: over 800 million CC-licensed works.
• Collaborative: encourages collaboration and creates communities based on sharing of education resources
• Cheaper: saves money on copyright fees and administrative costs of seeking permission and allows education resources to be shared freely online with very low transaction costs.
• Equitable: offers equal access to knowledge for everyone and allows for education resources to be adapted for minorities and those with disabilities.
18
http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/open-education/open-education-resources
“Nearly one-third of the world’s population (29.3%) is under 15. Today there are 158 million people enrolled in tertiary education1. Projections suggest that that participation will peak at 263 million2 in 2025. Accommodating the additional 105 million students would require more than four major universities (30,000 students) to open every week for the next fifteen years. 1 ISCED levels 5 & 6 UNESCO Institute of Statistics figures2 British Council and IDP Australia projections CC BY – C Green 2007
OER are…
teaching, learning, and research materials in any medium that reside in the public domain or have been
released under an open licence that permits their free use and re-
purposing by others.
OER: Fundamental Values
OER share some fundamental values:
• Resources are free for any individual to use
• Are licensed for unrestricted distribution
• Possibility of adaptation, translation, re-mix, and improvement.
22
OER in a nutshell
OER is about creating repositories of materialwhich are free to:
AccessUse
ModifyShare
You can do more with OER as compared with 'traditional' copyright material
23
OER in Australia is Growing• Australia is one of the signatories of the Paris Declaration on Open Education Resources
• All State and Territory Departments of Education have endorsed AusGOAL
• All Australian Departments of Education to licence their websites and publications under CC BY 4.0 where possible
• Already completed: Tasmania, South Australia and Queensland
• The non- government school sector is also beginning to license their learning resources under CC licenses to ensure wider sharing
• Other OER initiatives include:
• Education Services Australia licensing more than 1600 digital learning resources from the national digital resources collection under CC licences (http://www.scootle.edu.au/ec/lobjects.htm)
• The Australian Curriculum (www.australiancurriculum.edu.au) is licensed under a CC BY NC SA licence
• ACARA is in the process of licensing www.acara.edu.au; www.naplan.edu.au; www.australiancurriculum.edu.au under CC BY 4.0
• The National Copyright Unit actively encourages businesses and organisations who wish to provide educational resources to the school sector to also licence their material under either CC BY or CC BY SA.
• Recent organisations include Unicef Australia and the National Rugby League.
• The Australian Schools sector is actively encouraged to use OER in preference to closed publicly funded educational resources. See http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/open-education/open-education-resources.
24
A simple, standardizedway to grant copyright
permissions to your creative work.
CC BY – C Green 2007
Attribution
Non-Commercial No Derivative Works
Share Alike
CC BY – C Green 2007
Step 1: Choose Licence Conditions
Google Advanced Search
• The table below shows how the drop-down menu filters the material by licence.
34
Filtering options
Not filtered by license*
Use or share Use or share, even
commercially
Use, share or modify
Use, share or modify, even commercially
Resu
lts
by lic
ence
BY BY-NC BY-ND BY-SA
BY-NC-SA BY-NC-ND
*Please note that although this option will theoretically return results under a Creative Commons licence, these will be amongst potentially millions of returned results that are not CC licensed.
Top 6 Places to find OER
• OER Commons: https://www.oercommons.org/
• Curriki: http://www.curriki.org/
• CK-12: http://www.ck12.org/teacher/
• Connexions: http://cnx.org/
• Khan Academy: https://www.khanacademy.org/
• The Orange Grove: http://florida.theorangegrove.org/og/access/home.do
37
Other OER Sites
38
• Open Textbooks• ck-12• Wikibooks• Boundless
• Video Tutorials• Khan Academy
• General Education Search• The Orange Grove Digital Repository• Connexions • Curriki• WikiEducator• Saylor Academy• Wikiversity• LiveBinder by Karen Fasimpaur
- Open Educational resources: Share, Remix, Learn
• Open Education Europa
• Audio/Music Search• Jamendo• ccMixter• Free Music Archive• SoundCloud
• Video Search• YouTube• Vimeo• Ted – Ideas Worth Spreading • Al Jazeera
• Photo/Image Search • CC Search • Wikimedia Commons• Flickr• Pixabay• Europeana• Open Clip Art Library • Encyclopedia of Life• Public Library of Science
OER Repository on: http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/open-education/open-education-resources
Slides available @ http://www.slideshare.net/nationalcopyrightunit/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (unless otherwise noted)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Image credits
40
Slide 3 bernardoh http://www.flickr.com/photos/bernardoh/2846197912/
Slide 4 flickingerbrad flickr.com/photos/56155476@N08/6660091109/
danceinthesky http://www.flickr.com/photos/funksoup/81909343/sizes/o/
kakissel http://www.flickr.com/photos/kakissel/6165114664/
misterbisson http://www.flickr.com/photos/maisonbisson/480047671/
ransomtechhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/ransomtech/7112676365/in/set-72157626379117244/
Slide 16opensource.com
http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4378920267
Slide 17 C Greenhttp://www.slideshare.net/cgreen/sloan-the-obviousness-of-open-policy
Slide 22Kristina Alexanderson
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kalexanderson/6051120264/
Delia BrowneNational Copyright Director
[email protected](02) 9561 8876
www.smartcopying.edu.au
slideshare.net/nationalcopyrightunit
41
More Information
Useful Links
• OER in Australia: http://smartcopying.edu.au/open-education/open-education-resources/where-to-find-oer-materials/oer-in-australia
• OER Guides and Toolkits: http://smartcopying.edu.au/open-education/open-education-resources/useful-oer-guides-and-toolkits
• Creative Commons Information Pack for teachers and students: http://smartcopying.edu.au/open-education/open-education-resources/cc-information-pack-for-teachers-and-students
• Where to find CC licensed materials: http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/open-education/open-education-resources/where-to-find-cc-licensed-material
• Videos on OER: http://smartcopying.edu.au/open-education/open-education-resources/videos-on-oer
42