Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase VIII: Rural Development of ...

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 4 Issue 4, July- Aug 2021

Available at www.ijsred.com

ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 201

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase VIII: Rural Development of Village

KAMROL

Keyur Shah*,Paritosh Joshi*, Asst. Prof. Jitendra Vankar** *Students, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM Universe, Vadodara, Gujarat

(Email: [email protected];[email protected])

**Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM Universe, Vadodara, Gujarat

(Email: [email protected])

------------------------------------------**********************-----------------------------------------

ABSTRACT:

Vishwakarma Yojana Scheme is an initiative of the Government of Gujarat for the systematic development of

rural areas or villages by identifying the problems in villages and solving them by a methodical development

approach. This scheme has been proposed to provide the benefit of real work experience to engineering

students and apply their technical knowledge from a practical point of view especially in the planning,

development, and managing the infrastructure facilities of rural areas. It is in direction to the Rurbanization

which means the development of rural areas asurban area i.e. urbanization and providing urban amenities in

rural souls. Under this scheme, students meet all the stakeholders in a village and survey the existing facilities

then they re-imagine & re-design the social, renewable andphysical infrastructures of villagelike water supply,

electricity, essential services, road network, etc. and by that students can practice real world problems.

Keywords: Rural Development, Rurbanization, Infrastructure Facilities, Sustainable Development,

Socioeconomic Development, Engineering Approach, Village Heritage Design, Smart & Economic Designs.

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(I) INTRODUCTION:

Vishwakarma Yojana scheme is one of the

approaches to mitigate the migration from rural

areas and to overcome the urban city pressure by

developing a rural soul with urban amenities

provision in rural areas itself. This scheme would

provide a ‘Design to Delivery’ solution for the

development of villages in ‘Rurban’ areas. This

initiative of the Government of Gujarat was allotted

as a pilot project to Gujarat Technological

University. In this Project firstly we have visited and

surveyed our allocated village Kamrol. Then we

have surveyed our ideal and smart villages Jarod &

Chansad respectively. Those visits helped us to

know the type of infrastructure needed in allocated

village Kamrol. With the help of Techno economic

survey, Village Gap Analysis, and also studying the

existing situations in ideal and smart village, we

were able to broadly define the requirements of

development for people of Kamrol village and also

understood the smart technologies and concepts as

smart development of the village. In the Kamrol

village, the basic requirements like a community

hall, any recreational area, public healthcare, bank,

etc. are not existing. By implanting given design

proposals, all the missing amenities can be provided

which will stop the migration of rural people

towards the urban area.

RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

ISSN : 2581-7175

(II) NEED OF STUDY:

The Vishwakarma Yojana Scheme aims at

developing the village by providing all the urban

facilities that a city may have, yet maintaining the

Rural soul. This can be achieved by considering

various aspects such as Physical, Social, and

Renewable infrastructural facilities. The concept of

Rurbanization at regeneration and revitalization of

both the physical as well as the social environment

in villages through a judicious and economic

consumption of resources is the

betterment of the villages. Find out the village data

and survey of the whole village and improving the

growth of the village. The development should be

Gram panchayat, Hospital, Primary school, Water

tank, Anganwadi, Road & Transportation,

Recreational areas, etc. The government schemes are

being operated and run for rural development in

rural areas of the country. The survey studies are

taken up on a trial basis to access the impact of

important schemes as a whole in

development in some selected villages like this

Vishwakarma Yojana.

(III) OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

This village development scheme has been proposed

to provide the benefits of real-world experience to

engineering students of Gujarat Technological

University and simultaneously apply their technical

knowledge practically in the development of

infrastructure in rural development. With this

Project, students can improve their communication

by communicating to various stakeholders in the

village and also with the higher authorities of this

project. The important objectives of this study are to

provide infrastructures for better connectivity, civic

and different infrastructures.

A. Physical Infrastructure Facilities:- Water, Drainage,

Road, Electricity, Solid waste management, Strom

water network, Telecommunication & Other

B. Social Infrastructure Facilities:- Education, Health,

Community hall, Library, Recreational facilities &

Other

Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 4 Issue

Available at

©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved

The Vishwakarma Yojana Scheme aims at

developing the village by providing all the urban

facilities that a city may have, yet maintaining the

Rural soul. This can be achieved by considering

Physical, Social, and

Renewable infrastructural facilities. The concept of

Rurbanization at regeneration and revitalization of

social environment

in villages through a judicious and economic

thought for

betterment of the villages. Find out the village data

and survey of the whole village and improving the

village. The development should be

Gram panchayat, Hospital, Primary school, Water

tank, Anganwadi, Road & Transportation,

creational areas, etc. The government schemes are

being operated and run for rural development in

rural areas of the country. The survey studies are

trial basis to access the impact of

important schemes as a whole in a rural area

in some selected villages like this

(III) OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

This village development scheme has been proposed

world experience to

engineering students of Gujarat Technological

aneously apply their technical

knowledge practically in the development of

infrastructure in rural development. With this

students can improve their communication

by communicating to various stakeholders in the

horities of this

project. The important objectives of this study are to

provide infrastructures for better connectivity, civic

Water, Drainage,

Road, Electricity, Solid waste management, Strom

water network, Telecommunication & Other

Education, Health,

Community hall, Library, Recreational facilities &

C. Renewable Energy:- Rainwater harvest

plant, Solar street lights & Other

These infrastructure facilities should be implanted

for the sustainable development of any rural area or

village in the country.

(IV) STUDY AREA:

Kamrol is a Village in Waghodia Taluka in

Vadodara District of Gujarat State, India. It is

located 20 KM towards the

headquarters Vadodara. 129 KM from State capital

Gandhinagar. Kamrol Pin code is 391510 and

postal head office is Jarod

Rahkui, Vemar, Khokhar are the n

kamrol. Kamrol is surrounded by Vadodara Taluka

towards South, Savli Taluka towards North , Halol

Taluka towards East, Anklav Taluka towards west.

Vadodara, Padra, Umreth, Anand are the nearby

Cities to Kamrol. According to Census 2011

information the location code or village code of

Kamrol village is 519936. As per 2009 stats, Kamrol

village has also a gram panchayat. The total

geographical area of the village is 1010.94 hectares.

Kamrol has a total population of 2,097 people

males and 1029 females. There are about 441 houses

in Kamrol village. Waghodia is

Kamrol village.

(Fig.1 Kamrol Village Map

Volume 4 Issue 4, July- Aug 2021


Page 202

Rainwater harvesting, Biogas

plant, Solar street lights & Other

These infrastructure facilities should be implanted

for the sustainable development of any rural area or

Kamrol is a Village in Waghodia Taluka in the

t of Gujarat State, India. It is

the North from District

headquarters Vadodara. 129 KM from State capital

Gandhinagar. Kamrol Pin code is 391510 and the

. Kotambi, Bhaniyara,

Rahkui, Vemar, Khokhar are the nearby Villages to

kamrol. Kamrol is surrounded by Vadodara Taluka

towards South, Savli Taluka towards North , Halol

Taluka towards East, Anklav Taluka towards west.

Vadodara, Padra, Umreth, Anand are the nearby

Cities to Kamrol. According to Census 2011

information the location code or village code of

Kamrol village is 519936. As per 2009 stats, Kamrol

village has also a gram panchayat. The total

village is 1010.94 hectares.

Kamrol has a total population of 2,097 people - 1068

es and 1029 females. There are about 441 houses

aghodia is the nearest town to

Kamrol Village Map)

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

ISSN : 2581-7175

(Fig.2KamrolSatelliteView)

(Table 1-Kamrol Village Area Profile

(V) SCOPE OF STUDY:

It is very inevitable to develop a village because

India’s development depends upon the progress of

the villages. Reduce migration and decrease poverty

into village due to improvement given below content

by using and following village development plan

Micro, Small and Medium Scale Industries;

Irrigation Development; Domestic Water Resource

Development; Power and Energy Utilization;

Educational Programs and Services; Health

Programs and Services. To ensure integrated

development of village, people, and env

creating sustainable designs for all to

extent as possible. India is an agriculture country,

about sixty percent of the total population lives in

the village; they migrate to the city for job

Particulars Total Male

No. of Houses 441 -

Population 2,097 1,068

Child (0-6) 228 118

Scheduled Caste 105 54

Scheduled Tribe 876 452

Literacy 71.80 % 81.68 %

Total Workers 916 667

Main Worker 870 -

Marginal Worker 46 35

Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 4 Issue

Available at

©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved

Kamrol Village Area Profile)

village because

India’s development depends upon the progress of

the villages. Reduce migration and decrease poverty

into village due to improvement given below content

by using and following village development plan -

cro, Small and Medium Scale Industries;

Irrigation Development; Domestic Water Resource

Development; Power and Energy Utilization;

Educational Programs and Services; Health

Programs and Services. To ensure integrated

and environment by

creating sustainable designs for all to an optimum

agriculture country,

total population lives in

city for jobs and

urban facilities. This is useful to

requirement of the village and how to

development of the village is possible in

practical way. The study will focus

development trend, intensity of growth of the

village, and find out the problems related to t

Socio-Cultural or physical development of the area,

social infrastructure services, and the administrative

systems of the village.

(VI) METHODOLOGY OF PROJECT

1) Literature Review

2) Visit of Ideal Village of Respective District

3) Data Collection- Techno-economic survey

4) Data Presentation

5) Sustainable Design Planning Proposals

(Rainwater harvesting, Biogas plant, waste to

energy models, eco sanitation, Renewable

Energy sources Application & Other)

6) Repair & Maintenance of Existing Infrastructure

7) Facilities Suggestions and Recommendations

8) Gap Analysis (Guidelines, Regulation

Literature will be given for comparison)

9) Design Proposals for Overall development of

Village includes

� Physical Infrastructure Facilities

� Social Infrastructure Facilities

� Socio-Cultural Infrastructures Facilities

10) Recommendation & Suggestions For Village

Development

11) Conclusion

(VII) DATA COLLECTION

We have collected all type of data which are

required for the project design work analysis and

estimation.

� Demographical Detail:-

The village is home to 2097 people, among them 1068

(51%) are male and 1029 (49%) are female. 53% of the

whole population are from general caste, 5% are from

Female

-

1,029

110

51

424

81.68 % 61.59 %

249

-

11

Volume 4 Issue 4, July- Aug 2021


Page 203

. This is useful to find the Actual

village and how to the overall

village is possible in an easy and

practical way. The study will focus on the

development trend, intensity of growth of the

village, and find out the problems related to the

Cultural or physical development of the area,

social infrastructure services, and the administrative

(VI) METHODOLOGY OF PROJECT:

Visit of Ideal Village of Respective District

economic survey

Sustainable Design Planning Proposals

(Rainwater harvesting, Biogas plant, waste to

energy models, eco sanitation, Renewable

Energy sources Application & Other)

Repair & Maintenance of Existing Infrastructure

Suggestions and Recommendations

Gap Analysis (Guidelines, Regulation, and

Literature will be given for comparison)

Design Proposals for Overall development of

Physical Infrastructure Facilities

Social Infrastructure Facilities

ral Infrastructures Facilities

Recommendation & Suggestions For Village

(VII) DATA COLLECTION:

We have collected all type of data which are

required for the project design work analysis and

The village is home to 2097 people, among them 1068

(51%) are male and 1029 (49%) are female. 53% of the

whole population are from general caste, 5% are from




schedule caste and 42% are schedule tribes. The child (aged

under 6 years) population of Kamrol village is 11%, among

them 52% are boys and 48% are girls. There are 441

households in the village and an average of 5 persons live in

every family.

� Geographical Detail:-

The total geographical area of the village is 1010.94

hectares, the total residential area is 481 hectares and the

total irrigated land area is 343 hectares. Elevation above

MSL is 33 meters. Latitude = 73.2824331 & Longitude =

22.4192638.

� Occupational Details:-

Major occupations are Farming; Animal Husbandry;

Service; Labor; etc.Kamrol has a 44% (916) population

engaged in either main or marginal works. 62% male and

24% female population are working population. 59% of the

total male population are main (full time) workers and 3%

are marginal (part-time) workers. For women 23% of the

total female population are main and 1% are marginal

workers.

� Social Infrastructural Facilities:-

In Kamrol village there are 2 anganwadi, 1 primary school,

5-6 temples, 1 Post office, 2 Panchayat building but one in

working condition and other in closed condition. There are

no secondary and higher secondary schools. The village

does not have any health care center, public latrineand

recreational area, or public garden.

� Physical Infrastructure Facilities:-

Transportation facilities are Government bus service is

available from main highway road. Alindra Road Rail Way

Station, Samlaya Junction Rail Way Station are the very

nearby railway stations to Kamrol. Local transportations are

autorickshaw, chagdaa, private vehicles are available in

Kamrol village. The village approach roads are made of

WBM and internal roads are of RCC and also paver blocks

and it is available in all streets in the village. One overhead

tank is available. Apart from this primary school,

anganwadi, dairy, RO water plant, U/G sump, etc. are also

present in the kamrol village. There are nowarehouses or

manufacturing hub activities active in the Kamrol village.

� Other:-

We have also performed some social activities in a village

like Swachhata Awareness, Tree plantation, Awareness

from Covid-19, Skill development Activity. We have done

the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana(SAGY) baseline

household survey and also SAGY Panchayat & Village

details Surveys alongside with techno-economic survey,

Village Gap Analysis and other surveys. We have also

interacted with Sarpanch, Talati, and villagers to identify

the problems and development works in the village.

We have made one documentary video on Kamrol village

and that video has also been shortlisted for best

documentary video in GTU - all over Gujarat.

� Village Gap Analysis:-

Village Gap Analysis is to be done to identify the

actual gap between desired infrastructure and actual

infrastructure in the village. From that, we can easily

do the development work and propose some good

designs which are needed for the overall growth of

the village.

The following village gap analysis table gives an

idea about existing infrastructure and other facilities.

(Table 2 – Village Gap Analysis)

VILLAGE GAP ANALYSIS

Village Facilities

Planning

Commission/UDPFI

Norms

Village Name:

Kamrol(Waghodia,

Vadodara) Population:2097




Existing Required

as per

Norms

Smart

Village /

Cities /

Heritage

Future

Projection Design

Gap

Social Infrastructure Facilities

Education

Anganwadi Each or Per 2500 population 2 1 - +1

Primary School Each Per 2500 population 1 1 - 0

Secondary School Per 7,500 population 0 0 - 0

Higher Secondary School Per 15,000 Population 0 0 - 0

College Per 125,000 Population 0 0 - 0

Tech. Training Institute Per 100000 Population 0 0 - 0

Agriculture Research Centre Per 100000 Population 1 0 - +1

Skill Development Center Per 100000 Population 1 0 - +1

Health Facility -

Govt/Panchayat Dispensary or Sub PHC or

Health Centre

Each Village 0 1 - -1

Primary Health & Child Health Center Per 20,000 population 0 0 - 0

Child Welfare and Maternity Home Per 10,000 population 0 0 - 0

Multispecialty Hospital Per 100000 Population 0 0 - 0

Public Latrines 1 for 50 families (if toilet is

not

there in home, especially for

slum pockets & kutcha house)

0 1 - -1

Physical Infrastructure Facilities

Transportation Adequate - -

Pucca Village Approach Road Each village Adequate 2 km

approach

road

- -

Bus/Auto Stand provision All Villages connected by PT

(ST Bus or Auto)

Inadequate Pickup

stand at

main

highway of

Kotambi

village

- -

Drinking-Water (Minimum 70 lpcd) Adequate - - -

Over Head Tank 1/3 of Total Demand Adequate 1 1 0

U/G Sump 2/3 of Total Demand Adequate 1 1 0

Drainage Network - Open Adequate

30% open - -

Drainage Network - Cover Adequate 70%

covered

- -

Waste Management System Inadequate - - -




(VIII) DESIGN PROPOSAL:

After the various surveys, data collection, identifying gaps, and feedbacks given by villagers, we have

proposed some designs in both part 1 and part 2 of our project.

(Table 3 – Design Proposal)

Design Type Design Name Implementation

Period

(Months)

Total

Expenditure

Amount

“Implementation

According to the

Requirement”

Sustainable design ATM 1 Month � 104752/- Within 1 year

Physical design Pharmacy Store 1 Month � 118388/- Immediately

Social Design Community Hall 2-3 Months � 423480/- Immediately

Socio-Cultural design Supermarket 2 Month � 256327/- Within 1 year

Smart Village design Cybercafe 1 Month � 207043/- Within 1 year

Heritage Village design Entrance Gate 1 Month � 108941/- Long term (3-5 years)

Sustainable design Rain Water Harvesting 1 Month � 51640/- Within 1 year

Physical design Solid Waste Management 1 Month � 3 to 8.5

lac

Immediately

Social Design Bank 1 Month � 897878.4 Within 1 year

Socio-Cultural design Skill Development Center 1 Month � 613575.7 Within 1 year

Heritage Village design Public Garden 3-4 Months � 200869 Immediately

Smart Village design Pond Beautification 4-5 Months �

1496105.8

Immediately

Socio-Cultural Infrastructure Facilities

Community Hall Per 10000 Population 0 1 - -1

Public Library Per 15000 Population 1 0 - +1

Cremation Ground Per 20,000 population 0 1 - -1

Post Office Per 10,000 population 1 1 - 0

Gram Panchayat Building Each individual/group

panchayat

1 1 - 0

APMC Per 100000 Population 0 0 - 0

Fire Station Per 100000 Population 0 0 - 0

Public Garden Per village 0 1 - -1

Police post Per 40,000Population 0 0 - 0

Shopping Mall: Shops are available in the village

Electrical Design

Electricity Network Adequate

Any Smart Village Facility

Technology RO Water

Plant

185000 lit

Total

Distribution

Sump cap 1.85 lac & 7500

gallons




� Sustainability of Design Proposal (Any One

Design):-

In the design proposal among these proposed

designs, one is the heritage village design which is

the PublicGarden for the sustainable development

and availability of recreational area in the Kamrol

village. In the village, there is no recreational areas

existing. So that for the better living standard and

enjoyment purpose we have proposed one design of

the public garden as a recreational area in the village.

A public garden is an institution that maintains

collections of plants forpublic education and

enjoyment, in addition to research, conservation, and

higher learning. It must be open to the public and the

garden's resources and accommodations must be

made to all visitors.

(Fig. 3

Public Garden Elevation)




(Fig. 4 Public Garden Plan)

(Fig. 5Public Garden Sitting and Playing Area)




(IX) CONCLUSION:

We have visited the ideal village Jarod and that visit

helped us to know about the type of infrastructure

needed by the village. With help of techno-economic

survey and gap analysis and also studying/surveying

our ideal village Jarod, we were able to broadly

define requirements of development for people of

Kamrol village. Then we have visited the smart

village Chansad and by that visit, we better

understood the smart technologies and concepts as

smart development of our allocated village Kamrol.

In the Kamrol village, the basic requirements like a

community hall, any recreational area, bank, etc. are

not existing. By implanting given design proposals,

all the missing amenities can be provided which will

stop the migration of rural people towards the urban

area which will, in turn, reduce pressure on cities.

The amenities designed under this Vishwakarma

project phase viii will be helpful for better

development of the village as physically as well as

socially, which improves the overall lifestyle of

people along with the nation with preserving nature

bit by bit. This will help in developing Smart

villagessustainably, reduce migration from villages

and prevent the cities from the urban pressure. This

should lead to some rethinking about the meaning of

efficiency beyond the usual conceptions of economic

or technical efficiency. Indeed, employment

expansion is at least as important as growth in

productivity. In a sense, both represent the utilization

of labor as a resource. Why, then, does thinking

about efficiency focus on one and neglect the other It

is important to reflect on this question and the

answer, which calls for change in politics economics,

could make the genuine difference. Students who

want to work towards the preservation of the rural

soul of the country can do many things for ourgood

and environment. By implanting the given design

proposals, we can say that all the missing amenities

are provided will stop the migration of rural people

towards the urban area. This can cause reduce the

load on urban areas as well as pollution in both

sectors can be minimized gradually.

(X) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

We would like to thank our project guide Asst. Prof.

Mr. Jitendra P. Vankar, from college ITM Universe,

Vadodara for their invaluable guidance, constant

inspiration, and active involvement in our project

work. We are also thankful to the villagers, Sarpanch

& Talati of Kamrol village to support our work.

We are highly indented to Gujarat Technological

University, Ahmedabad for providing us such an

opportunity to work under Vishwakarma Yojana to

get real work experience and applying our technical

knowledge in the development of Villages.

(XI) REFERENCES:

[1] Vyojana.gtu.ac.in. 2021. GTU VYOJANA | Home. [online]

Available at: http://www.vyojana.gtu.ac.in/

[2] Onefivenine.com. 2021. India .All states, Districts, Villages,

Schools, Colleges, Maps, Pin Codes of India. [online] Available

at: http://www.onefivenine.com/

[3] Censusgujarat.gov.in. 2021. Directorate of Census Operations -

Gujarat. Available at: https://www.censusgujarat.gov.in/

[4] Bureau, U., 2021. Census.gov. [online] Census.gov. Available at:

https://www.census.gov/

[5] Censusindia.gov.in. 2021. Census of India Website : Office of the

Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. [online]

Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/

[6] Gujarat Govt. Schemes 2021, Gujarati Sarkari Yojana List PDF.

[online] Available at: https://sarkariyojana.com/gujarat/

[7] Mohua.gov.in. 2021. [online] Available at:

http://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/URDPFI%20Guideli

nes%20Vol%20I.pdf

[8] Aziiza, A. and Susanto, T., 2020. The Smart Village Model for

Rural Area (Case Study: Banyuwangi Regency). IOP Conference

Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 722, p.012011.

[9] Mutiara, D., Yuniarti, S. and Pratama, B., 2018. Smart

governance for smart city. IOP Conference Series: Earth and

Environmental Science, 126, p.012073.

[10] Novita, D. and Suryani, E., 2019. Smart City on Public

Perception. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental

Science, 248, p.012081.

[11] IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021.

Preface - smart city and its development. 673(1), p.011001.

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