Visual Basic and SQL Server 2000 Project on School Management System

7/23/2019 Visual Basic and SQL Server 2000 Project on School Management System

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Withf nb taf Urnofmt

]mannh L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl

Idtrngumtind `dg Ncofmtivf nb taf Urnofmt?

Zfc c`sfg ]mannh L`d`jflfdt ]ystfls `rf gfsijdfg tn l`d`jf `dg

stnrf prnofmt idbnrl`tind ta`t `rf usfg id wfc-c`sfg `pphim`tinds. Waf prnofmt

is tithfg "]mannh L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl". Wais p`mk`jf ndmf gfvfhnpfg wihh afhp

taf smannhidstitutf tn l`d`jf v`rinus gftìhs pfrtìdidj tn its stugfdts. Wais

wihh afhp `mmnudts gfp`rtlfdt id lìdtìdidj taf gftìhs rfh`tfg tn taf bffs !

c`sim gftìhs hikf tafir sfmurity gfpnsits mndvfy`dmf `dg ftm it wihh `hsn afhp

l`d`jflfdt nr wf m`d s`y `glidistr`tind gfp`rtlfdt id lìdtìdidj stugfdt#s

c`sim gft ihs `s wfhh `s kffpidj ` mafmk nd bffs gft ihs. Wais p`mk`jf is

c`sim`hhy gfvfhnpfg bnr taf ùtanritifs nb taf smannhidstitutf tn l`kf tafir t`sk

f`sifr nr wf m`d s`y tais p`mk`jf ùtnl`tf tafir t`sks hikf l idt ididj

stugfdts pfrsnd`h gftìhs l`rid`tidj m`sa gftìhs pridtidj nb rfmfipts. Wais

p`mk`jf afhps taf `glidistr`tivf ! `mmnudts gfp`rtlfdt id lìdtìdidj taf

stugfdts pfrsnd`h ! bffs rfh`tfg gftìhs.

Dffg nb taf ]ystfl?

Waf prnofmt ]mannh L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl a`s cffd gfvfhnpfg tn afhp taf

gfp`rtlfdt l idt ididj taf stugfdt gftìhs f`rhifr taf rfmnrgs wafrf

lìdtìdfg l`du`hhy wita taf afhp nb tais p`mk`jf taf mndmfrdfg gfp`rtlfdts

wihh cf `chf tn ilprnvf taf prngumtivity rfgumf taf tilf mnst b`mtnrs

`ssnmi tfg wita taf systfl. Waf ùtnl`tind nb taf systfl wihh afhp taf

nrj`di$`tind id prnpfr lìdtfd`dmf nb taf rfmnrg hfss l`dpnwfr hfss l`d-

g`ys hfss mnst prnpfr ! `mmur`tf budmtindidj.

Waf c`sim dffg bnr taf p`mk`jf w`s tn ùtnl`tf taf wanhf prnmfgurf nb

lìdtìdidj nb stugfdt gftìhs f`rhifr it w`s `hh gndf l`du`hhy. %y gfvfhnpidj

tais p`mk`jf hnt nb curgfd w`s rflnvfg brnl taf gfp`rtlfdt waima w`slìdtìdidj stugfdt#s gftìhs. &t ilprnvfg taf fbbimifdmy rfgumfg taf mnst `dg



rfgumfg taf tilf dffg tn gn taf wnrk l`du`hhy. Zita taf afhp nb tais p`mk`jf

taf p`st gftìhs nb taf stugfdts m`d `ssfssfg `dg rfpnrts m`d cf jfdfr`tfg nd

tais gftìhs.

&d crifb wf m`d s`y tais systfl w`s rf'uirfg tn ùtnl`tf taf prnmfssidj nb

stugfdts gftìhs waima w`s gndf l`du`hhy cfbnrf taf gfvfhnplfdt nb taf

p`mk`jf. (`rhifr `hh taf idbnrl`tind g`t` pfrtìdidj tn taf stugfdts w`s

lìdtìdfg l`du`hhy nr wf m`d s`y it w`s nd p`pfr afdmf it mrf`tfg ` prnchfl

bnr taf nrj`di$`tind smannh anw tn l`d`jf it prnpfrhy. Zita taf afhp nb tais

systfl taf nrj`di$`tindsmannh is `chf tn l idtìd taf g`t` prnpfrhy !

`mmur`tfhy.

Zay ]ystfl w`s cuihg

• (`rhifr g`t` pfrtìdidj tn stugfdts w`s lìdtìdfg l`du`hhy.

• L`du`h systfl w`s dnt fbbimifdt.

• )nst nb lìdtìdidj g`t` l`du`hhy w`s cijjfr nr aujf.

• *`rjf l`dpnwfr w`s rf'uirfg.

• Waf prnmfgurf w`s frrnr prndf it w`s dnt `mmur`tf.

• L`du`h systfl w`s dnt suitfg bnr fhfmtrndim f+ma`djf nb g`t`.

]nhutind

Waf snhutind bnr `hh tais prnchfl w`s tn ùtnl`tf taf systfl ùtnl`tind

nb taf stugfdts g`t` lìdtfd`dmf wnuhg rfgumf taf l`dpnwfr l`d g`ys wihh

rfsuht id `mmur`tf g`t` ! `cnvf `hh idmrf`sf taf fbbimifdmy nb taf mndmfrdfg

gfp`rtlfdt.

!f`turf nb taf Urnofmt?

• ,nhf c`sfg hnjid systfl

• utafdtim`tind Lfma`disl

• ),/ pphim`tind bnr `hh taf fdtitifs

• ,nhf c`sfg `mmfss hfvfh

• ,fpnrts L`d`jflfdt

• (lphnyff *fvfh 5ihtfrs &lphflfdt`tind



Ncofmtivf nb taf Urnofmt?

• &lprnvf npfr`tind`h ! ]trf`lhididj npfr`tinds

• Lìdtìd `hh taf prnofmt flphnyff prnofmt g`t`c`sf

• Lìdtìd jhnc`h st`dg`rgs nb taf prnofmt gfvfhnplfdt

• ,fgumf L`dpnwfr `dg l`du`h p`pfr wnrks bnr lìdtìdidj taf rfmnrgs nbbhidf

•

Lìd taf `mmur`my idtfjrity `dg mndsistfdmy nb taf g`t`• 0rnvigidj suma ` lfma`disl tn l`kf taf l`d pnwfr b`st tn lìdtìd `hh taf

idbnrl`tind `cnut taf prnofmt

• &lprnvfg l`d`jflfdt `dg mndtrnh nb taf prnofmt prnofmt timkfts cujs `dg

tilfsafft



Wnnhs"Uh`tbnrl# $`rgw`rf dg ]nbtw`rf %f&uirflfdt s'fmibim`tinds?

]nbtw`rf %f&uirflfdts?

D`lf nb mnl'ndfdt ]'fmibim`tindN'fr`tidj ]ystfl Zidgnws 3= Zidgnws 70 Zidgnws6 *idu+(`dju`jf 2`v` : ,udtilf (dvirndlfdt

)`t`c`sf Ly]1* ]frvfr*rnwsfr dy nb Ln$ihh` 9pfr` )arnlf ftmZfc ]frvfr Wnlm`t 6]nbtw`rf )fvfhn'lfdt +it 2`v` 2/? ;.6 nr cnvf]mri'tidj (`dju`jf ,d`chf 2]0 82`v` ]frvfr 0`jfs<)`t`c`sf -)*. )rivfr Ly]1* 2)nddfmtnr

$`rgw`rf %f&uirflfdts?

D`lf nb mnl'ndfdt ]'fmibim`tind

Urnmfssnr 0fdtiul &&& 4>EL@$

%/L ;:= L%$`rg gis5 :E C%

Lnditnr ;MG mnhnr lnditnr+fycn`rg ;:: kfys



)`t`bhnw )i`jr`l bnr Urnofmt L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl?

g`t`-bhnw gi`jr`l 8/5/< is ` jr`paim`h rfprfsfdt`tind nb taf "bhnw" nb g`t`

tarnuja `d idbnrl`tind systfl. /5/s m`d `hsn cf usfg bnr taf visu`hi$`tind nb

g`t` prnmfssidj 8strumturfg gfsijd<.

0frn (fvfh )!) bnr ]mannh L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl?



!irst (fvfh )!) bnr ]mannh L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl?



3sf .`sf )i`jr`l ]mannh L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl?



,% )i`jr`l ]mannh L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl?



Lnguhfs nb taf Urnofmt?

• ]tugfdt L`d`jflfdt Lnguhf? sfg bnr l`d`jidj taf stugfdt gftìhs.

• !ffs L`d`jflfdt Lnguhf? sf bnr l`d`jidj taf bffs gftìhs nb taf

stugfdts.

,l'hnyff Lnguhf ? sfg bnr l`d`jidj taf flphnyff gftìhs

/ttfdg`dmf Lnguhf ? sfg bnr L`d`jidj taf `ttfdg`dmf nb taf stugfdts

(njid Lnguhf? sfg bnr l`d`jidj taf hnjid gftìhs

]`h`ry Lnguhf ? sfg bnr l`d`jidj taf s`h`ry nb taf flphnyff

%f'nrts nb taf Urnofmt?• ,fpnrts bnr `hh ]tugfdts

• ,fpnrts bnr `hh tf`mafrs

,fpnrts bnr `hh `ttfdg`dmf

,fpnrts bnr `hh bffs rfmnrgs

,fpnrts bnr `hh hnjid usfrs

,fpnrts bnr `hh s`h`ry gftìhs

Waf snbtw`rf &u`hity 'h`d wf wihh usf taf bnhhnwidj ]=/ ]tr`tfjy?

• &d taf birst stfp wf wihh sfhfmt taf tfst b`mtnrs `dg r`dk tafl. Waf sfhfmtfg tfst

b`mtnrs suma `s rfhi`cihity lìdtìd`cihity pnrt`cihity nr ftm wihh cf ph`mfg id taf

l`tri+ `mmnrgidj tn tafir r`dks.• Waf sfmndg stfp is bnr igfdtibyidj taf pa`sfs nb taf gfvfhnplfdt prnmfss. Waf

pa`sf sanuhg cf rfmnrgfg id taf l`tri+.

• Waf tairg stfp is ta`t igfdtibyidj taf cusidfss risks nb taf snbtw`rf gfhivfr`chfs.

Waf risks wihh cf r`dkfg idtn tarff r`dks suma `s aija lfgiul `dg hnw.

Waf h`st stfp is ta`t gfmigidj taf tfst pa`sf nb `ggrfssidj taf risks. &d tais

stfp wf wihh gfmigf ta`t waima risks wihh cf ph`mfg f`ma gfvfhnplfdt pa`sf.



Il'hflfdt`tind Lftangnhnjy?

Lngfh Fifw )ndtrnhhfr nr LF) `s it is pnpuh`rhy m`hhfg is ` snbtw`rf gfsijd p`ttfrd bnr

gfvfhnpidj wfc `pphim`tinds. Lngfh Fifw )ndtrnhhfr p`ttfrd is l`gf up nb taf

bnhhnwidj tarff p`rtsB

• Lngfh - Waf hnwfst hfvfh nb taf p`ttfrd waima is rfspndsichf bnr lìdtìdidj

g`t`.

• 7ifw - Wais is rfspndsichf bnr gisph`yidj `hh nr ` pnrtind nb taf g`t` tn taf usfr.

• .ndtrnhhfr - ]nbtw`rf )ngf ta`t mndtrnhs taf idtfr`mtinds cftwffd taf Lngfh

`dg Fifw.

LF) is pnpuh`r `s it isnh`tfs taf `pphim`tind hnjim brnl taf usfr idtfrb`mf h`yfr `dg

suppnrts sfp`r tind nb mndmfrds. @frf taf )ndtrnhhfr rfmfivfs `hh rf'ufsts bnr taf

`pphim`tind `dg tafd wnrks wita taf Lngfh tn prfp`rf `dy g`t` dffgfg cy taf Fifw.

Waf Fifw tafd usfs taf g t` prfp`rfg cy taf )ndtrnhhfr tn jfdfr tf ` bid h

prfsfdt`chf rfspndsf. Waf LF) `cstr`mtind m`d cf jr`paim`hhy rfprfsfdtfg `s bnhhnws.

L7. 6Lngfh 7ifw .ndtrnhhfr !hnw2 )i`jr`l



Urnofmt .`tfjnryB

,fh`tind`h /`t`c`sf L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl 8,/%L]<B Wais is `d ,/%L] c`sfg prnofmt

waima is murrfdthy usidj Ly]1* bnr `hh taf tr`ds`mtind st`tflfdts. Ly]1* is `d npfd

snurmf ,/%L] ]ystfl.

*rifb Idtrngumtind `cnut %)*]L?

rfh tind h g`t`c`sf l`d`jflfdt systfl 8,/%L]< is ` g`t`c`sf l`d`jflfdt

systfl 8/%L]< ta`t is c`sfg nd taf rfh`tind`h lngfh `s idvfdtfg cy (. 5. )ngg nb

&%LJs ]`d 2nsf ,fsf`rma *`cnr`tnry. L`dy pnpuh`r g`t`c`sfs murrfdthy id usf `rf

c`sfg nd taf rfh`tind`h g`t`c`sf lngfh.

,/%L]s a`vf cfmnlf ` prfgnlid`dt manimf bnr taf stnr`jf nb idbnrl`tind id dfw

g`t`c`sfs usfg bnr bid`dmi`h rfmnrgs l`dub`mturidj `dg hnjistim`h idbnrl`tind

pfrsnddfh g`t` `dg luma lnrf sidmf taf ;3=Es. ,fh`tind`h g`t`c`sfs a`vf nbtfd

rfph`mfg hfj`my aifr`rmaim`h g`t`c`sfs `dg dftwnrk g`t`c`sfs cfmùsf tafy `rf f`sifr

tn udgfrst`dg `dg usf. @nwfvfr rfh`tind`h g`t`c`sfs a`vf cffd ma`hhfdjfg cy ncofmt

g`t`c`sfs waima wfrf idtrngumfg id `d `ttflpt tn `ggrfss taf ncofmt-rfh`tind`h

ilpfg`dmf lisl`tma id rfh`tind`h g`t`c`sf `dg 7L* g`t`c`sfs.

%)*L] /rmaitfmturf )i`jr`l?



Il'hflfdt`tind nb sfmurity lfma`disls `t v`rinus hfvfhs?

)`t` ]fmurity ]ystfl? Waf g`t` sfmurity systfl wihh `hhnw g`t` tn cf sfmurfhy

tr`dslittfg cftwffd taf v`rinus mnlpndfdts nb taf f-mnllfrmf pnrt`h. Wais

idmhugfs tr`dslissind nb prngumt lfrma`dt `dg mustnlfr idbnrl`tind brnl taf

mndtfdt l`d`jflfdt systfl tn taf wfcsitf `dg `hsn taf tr`dslissind nb g`t`

brnl taf wfcsitf tn taf mndtfdt l`d`jflfdt systfl.

!nhgfr ]fmurity usidj :at`mmfss? Waf .at mmfss 8sanrt bnr @ypfrtf+t mmfss <

bihf id ynur sitfs girfmtnry is ` mndbijur`tind bihf ynu m`d usf tn nvfrrigf taf

sfttidjs nd ynur wfc sfrvfr. Zita taf rijat mnll`dgs ynu m`d fd`chfgis`chf

f+tr` budmtind`hity `dg bf`turfs tn prntfmt ynur sitf brnl sp`llfrs a`mkfrs

`dg ntafr tarf`ts.

Urfvfdt )irfmtnry *rnwsidj? 0rntfmtidj girfmtnrifs brnl cfidj histfg is `t cfst

sfmurity cy ncsmurity. Wa`t is its aigidj ynur stubb brnl vifw prfvfdtidj

lfgghidj visitnrs brnl crnwsidj tarnuja ynur girfmtnrifs. ,f`hhy it#s taf wfc

f'uiv`hfdt nb aigidj ynur m`sa udgfr ynur l`ttrfss. ]tihh it#s jnng pr`mtimf tnprfvfdt girfmtnry crnwsidj `hndj wita ilphflfdtidj ntafr lf`surfs tn sfmurf

ynur sitf.

Wn gis`chf crnwsidj nb ynur girfmtnrifs `gg tais tn ynur .at`mmfss bihfB

9ptinds hh A&dgf+fs

%fstrimt /mmfss tn 1nur /glid /rf`? silphf w`y tn rfstrimt `mmfss ib ynur

idtfrdft a`s ` bi+fg &0 `ggrfss `dg ynu `hw`ys `mmfss ynur sitf bnrl taf s`lf

hnm`tind is cy mrf`tidj ` dfw .at`mmfss bihf wita taf bnhhnwidj sdippftB

• nrgfr gfdy`hhnw

• `hhnw brnl ;3:.;4=.M.;

• gfdy brnl `hh



Urnofmt ]mafguhidj

@d fhflfdt`ry J`dtt ma`rt nr Wilfhidf ma`rt bnr taf gfvfhnplfdt ph`d is jivfd cfhnw. Waf ph`d

fxphìds taf t`sks vfrsus taf tilf (id wffks) tafy wihh t`kf tn mnlphftf.

O`du`ry fcru`ry !`rma

"f#uirflfdt J`tafridj

@d`hysis

$fsijd

%ngidj

Wfstidj

&lphflfdt

' ' '* '+ ' ' '* '+ ' ' '* '+

'i‑s `rf wffks nb taf lndtas, bnr i -, , *, +



]ystfl /d`hysis?

,9istidj ]ystfl?

]ystfl d`hysis is ` gftìhfg stugy nb taf v`rinus npfr`tinds pfrbnrlfg cy `

systfl `dg tafir rfh`tindsaips witaid `dg nutsigf nb taf systfl. @frf taf kfy

'ufstind is- wa`t `hh prnchfls f+ist id taf prfsfdt systflI Za`t lust cf gndf

tn snhvf taf prnchflI d`hysis cfjids wafd ` usfr nr l`d`jfr cfjids ` stugy

nb taf prnjr`l usidj f+istidj systfl.

/uridj `d`hysis g`t` mnhhfmtfg nd taf v`rinus bihfs gfmisind pnidts `dg

tr`ds`mtinds a`dghfg cy taf prfsfdt systfl. Waf mnllndhy usfg tnnhs id taf

systfl `rf /`t` 5hnw /i`jr`l idtfrvifws ftm. Wrìdidj f+pfrifdmf `dg

mnllnd sfdsf `rf rf'uirfg bnr mnhhfmtind nb rfhfv`dt idbnrl`tind dffgfg tn

gfvfhnp taf systfl. Waf summfss nb taf systfl gfpfdgs h`rjfhy nd anw mhf`rhy

taf prnchfl is gfbidfg tanrnujahy idvfstij`tfg `dg prnpfrhy m`rrifg nut

tarnuja taf manimf nb snhutind. jnng `d`hysis lngfh sanuhg prnvigf dnt ndhy

taf lfma`disls nb prnchfl udgfrst`dgidj cut `hsn taf br`lfwnrk nb taf

snhutind. Waus it sanuhg cf stugifg tanrnujahy cy mnhhfmtidj g`t` `cnut taf

systfl. Wafd taf prnpnsfg systfl sanuhg cf `d`hy$fg tanrnujahy id

`mmnrg`dmf wita taf dffgs.

]ystfl `d`hysis m`d cf m`tfjnri$fg idtn bnur p`rts.

]ystfl ph`ddidj dg iditi`h idvfstij`tind

&dbnrl`tind C`tafridj

pphyidj `d`hysis tnnhs bnr strumturfg `d`hysis

5f`sicihity stugy

)nst %fdfbit d`hysis.

&d taf murrfdt systfl wf dffg tn kffp ` dulcfr nb rfmnrgs rfh`tfg tn taf

stugfdt `dg w`dt tn fdtfr taf gftìhs nb taf stugfdt `dg taf l`rks l`du`hhy.

&d tais systfl ndhy taf tf`mafr nr taf smannh ùtanrity vifws taf l`rk nb taf

stugfdt `dg tafy w`dt tn fdtfr taf gft ihs nb taf stugfdt. Wais is tilf

mndsulidj `dg a`s luma mnst.



!f`sicihity /d`hysis?

Za`tfvfr wf taidk dffg dnt cf bf`sichf .&t is wisf tn taidk `cnut taf

bf`sicihity nb `dy prnchfl wf udgfrt`kf. 5f`sicihity is taf stugy nb ilp`mt

waima a`ppfds id taf nrj`di$`tind cy taf gfvfhnplfdt nb ` systfl. Waf ilp`mt

m`d cf fitafr pnsitivf nr dfj`tivf. Zafd taf pnsitivfs dnlid`tf taf dfj`tivfs

tafd taf systfl is mndsigfrfg bf`sichf. @frf taf bf`sicihity stugy m`d cf

pfrbnrlfg id twn w`ys suma `s tfmadim`h bf`sicihity `dg (mndnlim`h 5f`sicihity.

Wfmadim`h !f`sicihity?

Zf m`d strndjhy s`ys ta`t it is tfmadim`hhy bf`sichf sidmf tafrf wihh dnt cf luma

gibbimuhty id jfttidj rf'uirfg rfsnurmfs bnr taf gfvfhnplfdt `dg lìdtìdidj

taf systfl `s wfhh. hh taf rfsnurmfs dffgfg bnr taf gfvfhnplfdt nb taf

snbtw rf `s wfhh `s taf l idtfd`dmf nb taf s`lf is `vìh chf id taf

nrj`di$`tind afrf wf `rf utihi$idj taf rfsnurmfs waima `rf `vìh`chf `hrf`gy.

,mndnlim`h !f`sicihity?

/fvfhnplfdt nb tais `pphim`tind is aijahy fmndnlim`hhy bf`sichf .Waf

nrj`di$`tind dffgfg dnt spfdg luma lndfy bnr taf gfvfhnplfdt nb t af

systfl `hrf`gy `vìh`chf. Waf ndhy taidj is tn cf gndf is l`kidj `d

fdvirndlfdt bnr taf gfvfhnplfdt wita `d fbbfmtivf supfrvisind. & b wf `rf

gnidj sn wf m`d `ttìd taf l`+ilul us`cihity nb taf mnrrfspndgidj rfsnurmfs

.(vfd `btfr taf gfvfhnplfdt taf nrj`di$`tind wihh dnt cf id mndgitind tn idvfst

lnrf id t af nrj`di$`tind .Wafrfbnrf taf systfl is fmndnlim`hhy bf`sichf.



Il'hflfdt`tind `dg Wfstidj ?

)ftìhfg )fsijd nb Il'hflfdt`tind? Wais pa`sf nb taf systfls gfvfhnplfdt hibf

mymhf rfbidfs a`rgw`rf `dg snbtw`rf spfmibim`tinds fst`chisafs prnjr`llidj ph`ds

trìds usfrs `dg ilphflfdts f+tfdsivf tfstidj prnmfgurfs tn fv`hu`tf gfsijd `dg

npfr`tidj spfmibim`tinds `dgnr prnvigf taf c`sis bnr burtafr lngibim`tind.

Wfmadim`h )fsijd? Wais `mtivity cuihgs upnd spfmibim`tinds prngumfg guridj dfw

systfl gfsijd `ggidj gftìhfg tfmadim`h spfmibim`tinds `dg gnmulfdt`tind.

Wfst ]'fmibim`tinds `dg Uh`ddidj? Wais `mtivity prfp`rfs gftìhfg tfst spfmibim`tinds

bnr idgivigu`h lnguhfs `dg prnjr`ls onc strf`ls sucsystfls `dg bnr taf systfl `s

` wanhf.

Urnjr`llidj `dg WfstidjB Wais `mtivity fdmnlp`ssfs `mtu`h gfvfhnplfdt writidj

`dg tfstidj nb prnjr`l udits nr lnguhfs.

3sfr Wr ididjB Wais `mtivity fdmnlp`ssfs writidj usfr prnmfgurf l`du`hs

prfp`r`tind nb usfr trìdidj l`tfri hs mndgumtidj tr ididj prnjr`ls `dg tfstidj

prnmfgurfs.

/mmf't`dmf Wfst? bid`h prnmfgur`h rfvifw tn gflndstr`tf ` systfl `dg sfmurf usfr

`pprnv`h cfbnrf ` systfl cfmnlfs npfr`tind`h.

Idst`hh`tind Ua`sf - &d tais pa`sf taf dfw )nlputfri$fg systfl is idst`hhfg taf

mndvfrsind tn dfw prnmfgurfs is buhhy ilphflfdtfg `dg taf pntfdti`h nb taf dfw

systfl is f+phnrfg.

]ystfl Idst`hh`tindB Waf prnmfss nb st`rtidj taf `mtu`h usf nb ` systfl `dg trìdidj

usfr pfrsnddfh id its npfr`tind.

%fvifw Ua`sf? Wais pa`sf fv`hu`tfs taf summfssfs `dg bìhurfs guridj ` systfls

gfvfhnplfdt prnofmt `dg tn lf`surf taf rfsuhts nb ` dfw )nlputfri$fg Wr`dsystfl

id tfrls nb cfdfbits `dg s`vidjs prnofmtfg `t taf st`rt nb taf prnofmt.

)fvfhn'lfdt %fm`'? rfvifw nb ` prnofmt illfgi`tfhy `btfr mnlphftind tn bidg

summfssfs `dg pntfdti`h prnchfls id buturf wnrk.

UnstIl'hflfdt`tind %fvifw? rfvifw mndgumtfg `btfr ` dfw systfl a`s cffd

id npfr`tind bnr snlf tilf tn fv`hu`tf `mtu`h systfl pfrbnrl`dmf `jìdst nrijid`h

f+pfmt`tinds `dg prnofmtinds bnr mnst-cfdfbit ilprnvflfdts. hsn igfdtibifslìdtfd`dmf prnofmts tn fda`dmf nr ilprnvf taf systfl.





!uturf smn'f nb taf Urnofmt?

Wng`y taf l`rkft ph`mf is bhnngfg wita sfvfr h smannh l`d`jflfdt

nptinds bnr smannh `dg mnhhfjfs tn mannsf brnl. v`rifty nb iddnv`tivf prngumts

`dg sfrvimfs `rf cfidj nbbfrfg spnihidj mustnlfrs bnr manimf. ]mannh

L`d`jflfdt ]ystfl is dn lnrf ` privihfjf fdonyfg cy l`d`jfrs `dg

flphnyffs. &d taf h`st mnuphf nb yf`rs taf jrnwta nb &W &dgustry a`s cffd

pafdnlfd`h `s lnrf a`vf st`rtfg gismnvfridj taf cfdfbits nb usidj tais

ph`tbnrl. Wafrfbnrf wf wihh l`gf tais systfl hivf `dg prnvigf ]nbtw`rf `s

]frvimf 8]]< id buturf.

.ndmhusind nb taf Urnofmt?

9ur prnofmt is ndhy ` aulchf vfdturf tn s`tisby taf dffgs id ` smannh tn

l`d`jf tafir prnofmt wnrk. ]fvfr`h usfr brifdghy mngidj a`vf `hsn `gnptfg.

Wais p`mk`jf sa`hh prnvf tn cf ` pnwfrbuh p`mk`jf id s`tisbyidj `hh taf

rf'uirflfdts nb taf smannh. Waf ncofmtivf nb snbtw`rf ph`ddidj is tn prnvigf `

br`lf wnrk ta`t fd`chfs taf l`djfr tn l`kf rf`snd`chf fstil`tfs l`gf

witaid ` hilitfg tilf br`lf `t taf cfjiddidj nb taf snbtw`rf prnofmt `dg sanuhg

cf upg`tfg rfjuh`rhy `s taf prnofmt prnjrfssfs.

*ichinjr`'ay

• Cnnjhf bnr prnchfl snhvidj

• attpBwww.o`v`wnrhg.mnlo`v`wnrhgow-E;-;33=ow-E;-)rfgfdti`hrfvifw.atlh

• /`t`c`sf 0rnjr`llidj wita 2/%) `dg 2`v` cy 9J,fihhy

• @f`g 5irst 2`v` :dg (gitind

• attpBwww.ogcm-tutnri`h.mnl

• 2`v` `dg ]nbtw`rf /fsijd )ndmfpts cy prfss

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Visual Basic and SQL Server 2000 Project on School Management System

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