Date post: | 29-Nov-2014 |
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When a salt, acid, or base is dissolved in water it splits apart
or _________ .
DISSOCIATES
Resists changes in pH.
buffer
What is the pH of lakes normally
7ish
What is the pH of emily lemons
3ish
An acid with TWO hydrogen ions on each molecule is said to be
____________
diprotic
HCl is a ______ acid.
Binary or Monoprotic or strong
When HCl splits up to make H+ and Cl- we say it is ….
dissociating
ALL acids have ___ in them.
H+ ions
1% dissociation is a_________ acid or base.
WEAK
100% dissociation is a ________ acid or base.
STRONG
Vinegar dissociates very little in water solutions. It is a _______
acid.
WEAK
[ ] brackets like this mean…
Concentration in M (moles/liter) molarity
0.001M HCl = pH of _____
3
0.01M HCl = pH of _____
2
0.00001M HCl = pH of _____
5
0.1M HCl = pH of _____
1
0.1M NaOH = pH of _____
13
0.01M NaOH = pH of _____
12
0.001M NaOH = pH of _____
11
The HCO3 -1 ion can act either as an _____ or a ______.Acid base
H30+
Hydronium ion
Used to cure heart burn.
Antacid (or unclebase)
Name two chemicals used in common antacids.
Calcium carbonateAluminum hydroxide
Magnesium hydroxide
Scale from 0-14 used to measure acidity or basicity.
pH scale
When acid and base react together we call it a _________
reaction.
neutralization
If an ACID dissociates 100% in solution it is a _____ acid.
STRONG
If a base does not fully dissociate (say only 3%) it is a _____ base.
WEAK
Vinegar’s scientific name.
Acetic acidHC2H3O2
A little bit of HCl in LOTSA water is a ____________ solution.
dilute
12M HCl is a __________ solution. (lotsa acid in not much
water)
concentrated
Acid base vocab
This is a ___________
Experiment.
TITRATION
A solution with a known concentration is a __________
solution.
STANDARD
Phenolphthalein is an ______indicator
Colorful acid/base indicator ____ _______ ______
Red cabbage juice
What is important about the endpoint?
Moles of Acid = __________moles of base
In titration calculations it is important to use _____ with acids
like H2SO4.
NORMALITY
The NORMALITY of a 1.2M H2SO4 solution is ______2.4
Procedure used to find the concentration of an unknown.
titration
Tall slender piece of glassware with a valve, used to deliver precise quantities of
acid or base in a titration..
buret
The point in a titration when the indicator changes color.
endpoint
Name the buffer of the human bloodstream.
HCO3- (bicarbonate)
What is the pH of human blood.
7.25-7.35
How does your body get rid of lactic acid at the end of strenuous
exercise?
You exhale CO2
AND water.