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COMPLETE AP VERGIL VOCABULARY
a, abfrom, away from, by
Abas1. an Argive King 2. a friend of Aeneas
abdoput away, hide, shut up
abeogo away, depart, withdraw, deviate
abiesspruce, fir
abluowash off, purify; cleanse
abnuorefuse, decline, reject
abripiosnatch away, snatch, seize
abrumpobreak off, destroy, violate
abscessusdeparture, absence
abscondoput away, conceal, hide
absensabsent, distant, left behind
absistowithdraw, depart from; cease;
abstineohold back, refrain
abstrudothrust away; hide
absumbe absent or away from; be wanting
acsame as atque and, and also
Acamasone of the Greeks at Troy
accedocome or draw near, go to, approach
accendoset on fire; inflame; arouse; inspire
accingogird, equip, make ready
accipioreceive, accept, admit, welcome
accumborecline at, take ones place at the table
accumuloheap up, honor
acersharp, keen, fierce, violent
acervuspointed pile, heap
Acestesking of Sicily
AchatesAeneass constant companion
Acheronriver of the underworld
Achillesgreatest of the Greek heroes at Troy
AchivusGreek, pl. Greeks
aciessharp edge, battle line, keen vision
acutussharpened, sharp, pointed, jagged
adto, toward, near, at, by
addenseothicken, pack densely
addogive in addition, put to, add, lend
adeoto that degree, so
adeoadire go to, approach, reach visit, encounter, meet
adfligoshatter, cast down
adflobreath upon, inspire
adfluoflow to, come to
adforaddress, speak to
adgrediorapproach, go to
adhuchitherto, till now, as yet
adiciothrow at, add
adigodrive to, drive, hurl, force
adimotake to oneself, take away, snatch away
aditusapproach, audience, entrance
adiurocall to witness, swear by
adiuvoaid, assist, help
adlaborglide to
adloquoraddress, speak to
admirorwonder at, be surprised at
admoneowarn admonish, remind
admoveomove or bring to, offer
adnitorstrive, lean on
adnuonod assent, promise
adoropray to, worship, adore
adquiroacquire, gain
adservoguard, watch
adsiduusconstant, unceasing
adsistostand by, attend; make a stand
adspectolook at, look towards, overlook
adspiciolook at, observe, inspect
adstostand near; be at hand, look on; stand up
adsumbe present, be at hand, near
adsurgorise up, stand up, rise
adultusadult, full grown
advenastranger, foreigner
adveniocome to, come
adversoroppose, resist
adversusturned toward, opposing, facing, adverse
advertoturn toward, give heed, note, notice
advolofly to, fly towards
advolvoroll to or toward
adytumsanctuary, shrine, tomb
Aeacidesdescendant of Aeacus, i.e. Achilles
aedeshearth; pl. apartments; house, dwelling
aedificobuild, construct
aegersick, diseased, weary, weak
aemulusrivaling, competing
Aeneadaefollowers of Aeneas
Aeneashero of the Aeneid
Aeneiusof Aeneas
aenumkettle, cauldron
aenusof bronze, brazen
Aeoliaan island near Sicily, abode of Aeolus
Aeolidesson or descendant of Aeolus
Aeolusgod of the winds
aequaevusof the same or equal age
aequomake equal, adjust, equal, match, do justice to
aequorthe sea, surface of the sea, a level surface
aequuseven, level, just, fair
aerair, breeze, mist, cloud
aeratusmade of or covered with bronze; brazen
aereusmade of or plated with bronze; brazen
aeriusairy, high, lofty, towering
aescopper, bronze
aestassummer, summer air
aestusheat, flame; tide, sea, flood
aetasage; old age; years, time
aeternuseverlasting, eternal
aetherupper air, ether; air; sky, heaven
aetheriusof the ether, of heaven
aevumage, time; old age
AfricaNorthern Africa
Africusthe southwest wind
Agathyrsipeople of Scythia
Agenora king of Phoenicia and ancestor of Dido
agerfield, land
aggerheap, mound; elevation; dike; rampart
aggeroheap up, increase
agitatordriver, charioteer
agitodrive with violence; chase, torment, harass
agmenarmy (on the march), column, train, formation, rank, line
agnoscorecognize
agodrive, do, pursue, conduct imp Come!
Aiaxone of two Greek heroes 1. son of Telamon 2. son of Oileus
aitsays, asserts
alawing, pinion
alatuswinged
AlbaAlba Longa, an ancient city of Latium
Albanusof Alba, Alban
Alcidesdescendant of Alcaeus, i.e. Hercules
aleswinged, as noun-winged creature, bird
Aletesa friend of Aeneas
alienusanothers, foreign
aliquisome, any
aliquissomeone, anyone
aliterotherwise
aliusanother, other, else
alligobind, tie, fasten, imprison
almusnourishing, fostering, propitious, kindly
alonourish, feed, encourage, strengthen, rear
Alpinusof the Alps, Alpine
altariaaltar
alterone of the two, the other
alternodo by turns; waver, hesitate
alternusone after the other; in turn
altushigh, lofty; deep, profound; as noun altum the sea, heaven
alumnusnursling, foster-child, child, son
alvusbelly, body
amarusbitter, unpleasant, unwelcome
Amazonisan Amazon
ambagesturning, winding; riddle, mystery; details
ambiogo around, surround, encircle, approach
amboboth; tow
ambrosiusambrosial, diving; immortal; lovely
amenssenseless; frantic, distracted; amazed
amiciothrow around; wrap, envelop
amictuscloak, mantle, robe; veil
amicusfriendly; as noun - friend
amittolose, send away; let go
amnisriver, stream; torrent
amolove, cherish, like
amorlove, affection, fondness; as person - Cupid
amplectorenfold, embrace, wind about
amplusgrand, roomy, spacious; splendid, glorious
Amycusking of the Bebrycians or friend of Aeneas
anor
AnchisesAeneass father
Anchisiadesdescendant of Anchises
ancoraanchor
Androgeosson of Minos, king of Crete; or Greek hero slain at Troy
anguisserpent, snake
angustusnarrow, as noun narrow place
anheluspanting, heaving
animabreath, breath of life; life, existence; shade, soul spirit
animussoul, spirit, heart, courage, daring, feeling
AnnaDidos sister
annalisannual, yearly
annosusaged, old
annusyear
antebefore, in front of, previously
anteferoput before, carry before
AntenorTrojan leader, founder of Patavium
Antheusfriend of Aeneas
antiquusof olden times, ancient, aged, former
antrumcave, cavern, grotto
aperwild boar
aperioopen, uncover, disclose, reveal
apextip, point, summit
apisbee
Apollogod of music and prophecy
appareoappear, be disclosed, be seen
appellodrive to, bring to
aptofit, adjust, equip
aquawater
Aquilothe north wind, wind
aquosuswatery, rainy, rain-bearing
araaltar
arbortree, trunk, shoot
arboreustreelike, branching
arbossee arbor
ArcadesArcadians
Arcadiusof Arcadia
arcanussecret, hidden
arceobind, confine, keep off, debar
arcessocause to come, call, summon
Arctosthe North
arcusbow, rainbow, curve, bend
ardensburning, blazing, fiery, flashy
ardeobe on fire, burn, blaze
arduussteep, high, lofty, towering
argentumsilver; silver plate
ArgivusGreek, Argive
Argolicusof Argos, Greek
ArgosGreek
arguoprove, reveal, betray
aridusdry, parched
ariesram, battering ram
armaarms, weapons; tools, equipment
armatusarmed, equipped
armentumcattle for plowing; herd, drove
armigerarmor-bearer
armoequip, arm
armusshoulder; flank
aroplow, till; inhabit
arrigodirect to, raise, uplift
arsskill, dexterity; art; practice
artifexartist, artisan, contriver
artusjoint, limb, frame, body
arvumplowed land, cultivated field, field
arxcitadel, fortress, stronghold; hill, peak
AscaniusAeneass son
ascendoclimb, mount, ascend
AsiaAsia Minor
aspectolook at, gaze at; face
aspectussight, view, appearance
asperrough; thorny, jagged; harsh
aspiciolook at, look upon, behold; regard
asportocarry away; carry off
Assaracusformer king of Troy, Anchises grandfather
astbut; yet, at least
astrumstar; pl. heaven
asylumplace of refuge; sanctuary
atbut; yet, at least
aterblack, dark, sable, dusky; gloomy
Atlasmt. in N. Africa; personified as giant
atqueand, and also; but, than
Atridesdescendant of Atreus, especially Agamemnon or Menelaus
atriumcourt, hall, atrium, room
attollolift up, raise up; rear
attonitusthunderstruck; awed, amazed, dazed
attonothunder at, stun; strike with awe
auctorfather, progenitor, producer
audensdaring, bold, courageous
audeodare, venture, risk
audiohear, listen to
auferotake away, carry off, withdraw, remove
augurseer, soothsayer, diviner, augur
auguriumthe observance of omens, augury
aulacourt, yard, inner court
Aulistown on the coast of Boetia
auraair, breeze, wind, blast
aureusgolden, of gold
auricomusgolden-haired, with golden foliage
aurigacharioteer, driver
aurisear
Auroramorning, dawn, personified as goddess of morning
aurumgold
AusoniusAusonian, Italian
auspexan interpreter of omens given by birds, diviner, augur
auspiciumdivination by the flight of birds, augury from birds
austerthe south wind
autor; autaut= eitheror
autemhowever, on the other hand
AutomedonGreek charioteer of Achilles
auxiliumhelp, aid, assistance
avarusgreedy, covetous
avehocarry away, take away
avellotear away, pluck, snatch away
Avernusa lake near Cumae (entrance to the underworld)
avertoturn away, avert, remove
aviduseager, greedy, desirous
avisbird
aviusout of the way, remote, trackless
avusgrandfather
axisaxle, heaven, open sky
bacchorcelebrate the festival of Bacchus
Bacchusgod of wine, son of Jupiter and Semele
balteusbelt, sword-belt
barbabeard
barbaricusforeign, strange, barbaric
Barcaeiinhabitants of Barce, a town in Libya
beatushappy, blessed, fortunate
bellatrixfemale warrior
bellowage war, war
bellumwar
benewell, agreeably
benignuskind, good, friendly, pleasing
bibodrink
bidensa sheep, (literally-having two teeth)
biformisof double form, two-shaped
bigaea team of two horses, a two-horse chariot
biiugustwo yoked together
binitwo by two, two each
bipennisa two-edged axe, double axe, battle-axe
biremisa ship with two banks of oars
bistwice, double
bonusgood
Boreasthe north wind, the North
bracchiumarm; the fore-arm
bratteathin plate of leaf or metal; metal
brevisshort, brief
brumawinter
brumaliswintry
bullaknob, stud, bubble,
Byrsacitadel of Carthage
cadofall, fall down, descend
cadusjar, urn
caecusblind
caedeskilling, slaughter, carnage
caedocut, cut down, strike, kill
caelestisof heaven, from heaven, as noun the heavenly bodies
caeloengrave, carve
caelumsky, heaven, the heavens
CaesarAugustus or Julius
Caicusfriend of Aeneas
Caietatown on the coast of Latium
calcarspur
caleoglow, be hot, be warm
caliduswarm, hot
callisa path, mountain-path
calorheat, warmth, glow
campusfield, plan, level place
candeoshine, glitter, glisten
canisdog
canosing, sound, play
canorusmelodious, harmonious
cantussong, singing
canuswhite, hoary
capessoseize eagerly, snatch at, lay hold of
capioseize, grasp, capture
caprashe-goat
captivusprisoner, captive
capulushilt
caputhead, the summit, person
Capysfriend of Aeneas or king of Alba
carbasuscanvas, sail
carcerprison, jail
cardohinge
careolack, be free from
carinakeel; ship
carmensong, poem, verse
carpopluck, pick, tear away
carusdear, precious, valued
Cassandradaughter of Priam and priestess of Apollo
castigocorrect, chastise, blame, chide
castramilitary camp
casusfall, falling-down, ruin, failure
catervacrowd, troop, throng
Caucasuschain of mountains between the Black and Caspian Seas
causacause, reason, motive
cautescrag, pointed rock
cavernacave, cavern, grotto
cavohollow out, excavate
cavushollow, excavated
CecropidaeAthenians (descendants of Cecrops, founder of Athens)
cedogo from, remove, withdraw, abandon
celebrofrequent, crowd, throng, practice, celebrate
celerquick, swift, speedy
celeroquicken, hasten, accelerate
cellastore-room, cell, sanctuary
celohide, conceal from, elude, cover
celsuslofty, elevated, towering
centum100
Cerealissacred to Ceres
Ceresdaughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture
cernoseparate, distinguish, discern, perceive
certamencontest, struggle, strife
certofight, contend, struggle
certusdetermined, resolved, fixed, certain
cervahind, deer (female)
cervixneck, nape
cervusstag, deer (male)
cessodelay, loiter, do nothing
ceterithe others, the rest
ceuas, like, just as
Chalcidicusof Chalcis, of Cumae
chlamysmantle, military cloak
chorustroop of dancers, chorus
cieocause to go, move; rouse, stir, call
cingoequip, gird oneself; surround, encircle
cingulumbelt, girdle
cinisashes
circaaround, round about, near
circumaround, all around
circumdosurround, place around, encompass
circumspiciolook about, observe
circumstostand around, surround
circumvenioencircle, be around
circumvolofly around
Cithaeronmountain sacred to Bacchus
citharalute, cithara
citoquickly
citusquick, swift, rapid
civiscitizen
clamsecretly, covertly
clamoshout, call, cry out
clamorshout
clarusclear, bright, famous
classisfleet, division
claudoshut, close, enclose
claustrumbar, bolt, barrier
clipeusround shield
Cloanthusfriend of Aeneas
ClonusClonus, a craftsman
Cocytusriver of the underworld
coeocome together, meet, assemble
coepibegin, commence
coetusassemblage, crowd, company
Coeusone of the Titans
cognomensurname, second-name, family-name
cognoscoascertain, understand, learn, know
cogocollect, compel, force, urge
colligogather, collect; assemble
collishill
collumneck
colotill, care for, cultivate; honor, love
colonusfarmer, settler
colorcolor, hue, tint
colubersnake, serpent
columbadove, pigeon
columnapillar, column, post
comahair; foliage
comesfriend, companion, comrade
comitatusescort, crowd, retinue
comitoraccompany, attend, follow
commendocommit, entrust; command
comminushand to hand, in close contest, near
commisceomix, mingle together, unite
committojoin, commit, fight, entrust, practice
commoveoshake, stir, trouble; displace, carry away
communiscommon, general, universal
comocomb, arrange, braid
compagesjoint, structure
compelloaccost, address; reproach, rebuke
complectorclasp, embrace, grasp
compleofill, fill up, cram
componocollect, lay; put to rest, quiet
comprendotake hold of, seize, grasp
concedowithdraw; grant; permit
conchashell
concidofall, collapse
conciliobring together, unite
conciomove violently, shake
conclamoshout, acclaim; call loudly
concludoclose, shut up; restrain, limit, restrict
concrescogrow together, harden; take form, grow
concurroassemble, gather, battle, fight
concursusthrong, mob, tumult, concourse
concutioshake, agitate, shock
condensusdense, close, thick, crowded
condofound, establish, build
confidotrust, confide, rely on
confiobe arranged, be accomplished
confundomingle, mix, blend; pour out
congerobring together, collect; construct, accumulate
congressusmeeting, assembly, conference
coniciothrow, hurl, thrust; conclude, infer
coniugiummarriage, union
coniungojoin, unite, gather
coniunxspouse, husband, wife
conlaborfall in ruins, crumble, sink
conortry, attempt, begin
conscendoclimb, ascend, mount
consciuswitnessing, privy, knowing, conscious
considosettle, sit down, sink down
consiliumcouncil, plan, stratagem
consistostand still, halt, stop, make a stand
conspectussight, view, presence
conspicioperceive, observe, look at
consternostrew, pave, cover
constituodecide, establish, determine
consuloreflect, deliberate, consider, resolve
consultumdecree, decision; deliberation
consumouse up, eat, devour
consurgorise, stand up, arise
contendostrain, hasten, press on; fight
conticescofall silent, become still
contiguusbordering, neighboring, adjoining
contingohappen; touch, take hold of, seize, touch, concern
continuoimmediately, without delay
contorqueoturn, twist, twirl
contraagainst, opposite, facing
contrahocollect, assemble, accomplish
contrariusopposite, contrary, opposed
contundobeat, crush, pound
conubiummarriage
convallisvalley, ravine
convectocarry together, heap together
convellotear away, pull off, wrest, rend
conveniogather, assemble
convertoturn round reverse; change, alter
convexumhollow, cavity, recess
conviviumfeast, banquet
convolvoroll together, roll around, fasten together
cooriorstand up, arise, appear
copiaplenty, supply, pl. troops
corheart
coramin the presence of, openly
corneusof horn
cornuhorn, antler; trumpet
coronagarland
corpusbody
corripioseize, snatch, grasp; attack
corrumpodestroy, ruin, lay waste; corrupt
corruofall down, tumble, sink
coruscovibrate, tremble, shake, brandish
coruscusflashing, gleaming, glittering
costarib
cothurnushunting boot, buskin
crastinustomorrows
cratermixing bowl
creberfrequent, thick, close
credobelieve, trust, confide in
crepitorattle, creak, rustle
crepitusrattling, creaking
crescogrow, increase, rise
CresiusCretan
CretesCretans, people of Crete
CreusaAeneass wife
crinishair
crisposwing, brandish
cristatuscrested, tufted, plumed
croceusyellow, golden, saffron-colored
crudeliscruel, unfeeling, hard
cruentusspotted with blood, bloody, stained
cruorblood, bloodshed, gore
cubilecouch, bed, marriage-bed
cubitumelbow
culmentop summit, roof, gable
culpafault, error, blame, guilt, failure
cumprep. with, conjunction when, since, although
Cumaetown on the coast of Campania
Cumaeusof Cumae
cumuloheap, accumulate, pile, overload
cumulusheap, pile, mass, surplus
cunctordelay, linger, hesitate
cunctusall, entire, all together
cuneusa wedge
cupidodesire, wish longing; as a person-Venuss son
cupiolong for, desire, wish
curwhy?
curaanxiety, distress, care, concern
curocare for, take pains with, attend to
currorun, hasten
curruschariot, car, wagon
cursusrunning course, a run, journey
curvuscrooked, curved, bent
cuspispoint, spear, javelin, lance
custosguard, overseer, protector
Cyclopiusof the Cyclops
cycnusswan
CylleniusMercury; mountain in Arcadia, his birthplace
Cymothoea sea nymph
Cynthusmountain in Delos, the birthplace of Diana and Apollo
Cythereusof Cythera (island in the Aegean near Venuss birthplace)
Daedalusfamous artisan, father of Icarus
damnocondemn, convict, blame
Danausof Danaus (famous Greek king) pl. the Greeks
dapsfeast, banquet
Dardanidesdescendants of Dardanus, i.e. Trojans
DardaniusTrojan, of Dardanus
Dardanusof Dardanus, Trojan
Daunusearly king of Apulia
defrom, away from, down from; concerning, according to
deagoddess
debellosubdue, quell, vanquish
debeoowe, be in debt; ought
decedogo away, withdraw, depart
decerpopluck off, tear away, break
decetit is fitting, it is proper
decipiocatch, ensnare, entrap; deceive
declinobend aside, tear away; deflect
decurrorun down, hasten
decusgrace, glory, honor
deducolead away, escort, turn aside, drive off
defendodefend, protect
defensorprotector, defender
deferobear, carry; report
defessustired, weary, exhausted
deficiorevolt, desert; fail
defigofasten, fix, plant
defluoglide down, fall, descend
deformodisfigure, spoil, mar
defungordischarge, perform, finish
degenerdegenerate, unworthy
dehinchenceforth, hereafter, next, then
dehiscopart, divide, split open
deiciothrow down, cut down, destroy
deindethen, next, thence
Deiopeaa nymph
Deiphobusson of Priam
deligochoose, select, designate
Deliusof Delos; of Apollo
Delosisland in the Aegean, birthplace of Apollo
delubrumtemple, shrine, sanctuary
demensinsane, demented, mad, raving, foolish
demittolet down, drop, let fall, shed
demotake away, take off, subtract
demumat length, at last, finally
deniten each, ten at a time
deniqueand thereafter, at last, at length, finally
denstooth
densusthick, close, dense, compact
depascorto eat up, feed on
deprecoravert by prayer, deprecate, seek to avoid
deripiotear off, tear away, pull down
desaeviorage, rave furiously
descendogo down, climb down, descend
descensusway down, descent
describotranscribe, write down; describe
deseroleave, forsake, abandon, desert
desertawaste lands, wilderness
desertusdeserted, solitary, lonely
desiliojump down, leap down, dismount
desinostop, desist, cease
desistocease, desist from
despectodespise, look down on
despiciodespise, look down on, disparage
destruotear down, raze, demolish
desuetusdisused, unfamiliar, obsolete
desumbe away, be absent, fail, be missing
desuperfrom above, from overhead
detineohold back, hold off, keep back, detain, check
detorqueobend aside, turn off, twist
detrudothrust away, push down, dislodge, dispossess
deusgod, deity
deveniocome, arrive, reach
devolofly down
dexterright, to the right; skillful
Dianasister of Apollo; goddess of the moon and hunt
diciodominion, sovereignty, sway, authority control
dicodicere - say, speak, sing, describe, name
dicodicare - dedicate, consecrate, devote
Dictaeusof Dicte, a mountain in Crete
dictumassertion, remark, saying
Didoqueen of Carthage
diesday
difficilisdifficult, hard, troublesome
diffugiofly apart, disperse, scatter
diffundopour out, pour forth; spread
dignordeem worthy, honor, deign
dignusworthy, deserving, suitable, fitting, proper
digrediorgo apart, separate, part, go away, depart
dilaborgo to pieces, melt away, dissolve, scatter, disperse
diligovalue, esteem, prize, love; approve
dimoveopart, separate, divide
dirigodirect
diripiotear apart, ravage, spoil, plunder, pillage
dirusominous, fearful, awful, dreadful, horrible
DisPluto, god of the underworld
discernoseparate, divide; distinguish, discern
discessusdeparture, farewell, removal
discolorof another color, not of the same color; of different colors
discrepodiffer in sound, be different, vary
discrimeninterval, distance, distinction, difference; decisive moment, crisis
disiciodrive asunder, scatter, route; ruin, destroy
disiungosever, divide, separate, estrange
dispelloscatter, disperse
dissimulodisguise; dissemble, hide, conceal, pretend
dissultofly in pieces, break apart
distendoswell, stretch out, extend
diufor a long time, all day, continually
divagoddess
divellotear apart, separate violently, tear, wrest
diversuscontrary, opposite, diverse, different
divesrich, wealthy, opulent
dividodivide, force asunder, part, distribute
divinusdivine
divusof a deity, godlike, divine
dogive, appoint; grant, bestow; emit, utter
doceoteach, instruct, inform
doleogrieve, suffer, be in pain, lament
Dolopesa people of Thessaly
dolorpain, suffering, anguish, distress, grief, trouble
dolustrickery, artifice; guile, deceit, deception
dominorhave dominion, domineer, rule
dominuslord, master, ruler, owner
domodomesticate, tame, break, subdue, conquer
domushouse, home, dwelling, building
donecwhile, as long as; until, at length
donumgift, present
DoricusDoric; Grecian
dorsumback; cliff
dotalisof a dowry, dotal
dracoserpent, large serpent, dragon
Dryopespeople in Epirus
dubiusdoubtful, uncertain, wavering
ducolead, lead away, guide, conduct, prolong; choose
ductorleader, commander, general
dulcissweet, agreeable, delightful, agreeable
dumwhile; with subjunctive=until
duotwo
duplextwofold, double
duplicatusdoubled
duroharden, solidify; wait, persevere, hold out
durushard, harsh, vigorous; pitiless, unyielding
duxleader, guide, general
e, exout of, from; of; since; according to
eburnusof ivory
eccebehold! look!
edaxgreedy, voracious, devouring
edoeat, consume
educodraw out, take away; bring up, rear
efferocarry out, take away; bear, produce
efferusvery wild, fierce, savage
efficiobring about, effect, cause, produce
effingowipe clean; form, fashion, mould
effodiodig out, mine, excavate
efforutter, tell, speak out
effugioget away, escape; flee from
effundopour out, pour forth; abandon
egenusneedy, necessitous, destitute
egeobe needy, want, lack, have need
egoI
egrediorto out, come forth, go away; disembark, land
egregiusdistinguished, excellent, eminent
eioh! alas!
eicioeject, expel; banish, drive away
elaborslip away, glide off, escape
elephantusivory; an elephant
Elissaanother name for Dido
emicospring out, break forth, leap up
eminusaloof, at a distance
emittosend out; hurl, cast discharge
emobuy, purchase, procure
emoveomove out, move away, expel
enlo! behold! see!
Enceladusa giant
enimfor, namely, that is to say
eniteoshine forth, gleam
enoswim out,; fly
ensissword
enumerocount out; recite, recount, describe
eogo, walk, ride, sail, move
Eousof dawn, eastern, oriental
Epeosone of the Greek fighters at Troy
epulaebanquet, feast; sumptuous foods
epulordine, feast, banquet
equeshorseman, rider
equidemindeed, truly
equushorse
Erebusgod of darkness; the underworld
ergotherefore, consequently, accordingly
eripiotear out, wrest, pluck tear; rescue deliver, free
errowander, stray, roam; be in error
errorwandering, winding, meandering, maze
erubescogrow red, blush, feel ashamed
eruothrow out, take; destroy completely
etand, also
etiamalso, too, even; still
Etruscithe Etruscans
Euboicusof Euboea (an island in the western Aegean)
EuropaEurope
Eurotasa river in Laconia
Eurussoutheast or east wind
Eurytidesson of Eurytus
evadoget away, escape; disembark
Evanderleader of the Arcadians; Pallass father
evanescovanish, pass away, disappear
evehocarry out, proceed, advance
eveniocome out; happen, result
eventusoutcome, result end, consequence
evertooverturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy
evincoovercome, conquer, subdue
evococall out
exout of, from
exanimuslifeless, dead
exaudiohear clearly, distinguish
excedoleave, depart, go out
excidiumoverthrow, demolition, ruin, destruction
excidoexcidere, excididi - cut out, hew out
excidoexcidere, excidi fall out, slip out
exciocall out, summon, rouse, awaken
excipiotake out, withdraw; take up, catch, receive
exclamocall out, cry aloud, exclaim
excubiaewatching, keeping watch, watchmen
excudostrike out, hammer out; prepare, make
excutioshake out, shake off; discard, remove
exeogo out, depart, withdraw; escape
exerceoemploy, busy; occupy
exhalobreath out, exhale
exhaurioexhaust, empty; take away
exigodrive out expel; determine, ascertain
exiguussmall, little, scanty
eximotake away, remove; free, release, deliver
exinthen, after that, next
exitialisdestructive, fatal, deadly
exitiumdestruction, ruin
exitusdeparture; death; conclusion
exordiumbeginning; introduction
exoriorcome out, rise, appear; begin
exosushating, detesting
expedioextricate; explain, make clear; arrange
expendoweigh out, weigh; reckon, account; estimate, consider
experiortry, prove, test, endure; know by experience
expirobreathe out
expleofill up, fill, stuff; pass over, go through; satisfy, appease
explorosearch out, investigate, explore
exposcobeg, request, entreat, implore
expromoexpress, state; exhibit, show, display
exquiroseek out; implore
exsanguisbloodless, lifeless; pale, wan
exscindoextirpate, annihilate, destroy
exsequorfollow; fulfill; relate, describe
exsertusbare, uncovered; projecting
exsiliumexile, banishment
exsolvodeliver, free, set free, liberate
exspectolook out for, await, expect
exstinguoput out, quench, extinguish; abolish, destroy annihilate
exstruopile, heap up; build up
exsultoleap up, jump up; boast, indulge
exsuperomount up, tower; pass over; excel
extaguts, internal organs
extemploimmediately, without delay
extendospread, extend; lengthen; continue
externusexternal; foreign, strange
exterritusterrified, dismayed; made wild
exterusoutside, outer
extremusoutermost, utmost, farthest; remotest; tip
exuotake off, pull off; put away, lay aside
exuviaespoils; relics; skin
fabricatorbuilder, contriver
fabricobuild, make, construct, erect
facessoperform, execute, accomplish
faciesappearance, form, shape
faciliseasy
faciomake, do, produce, build
factumdeed, act, achievement
fallotrip, fall;err, mistake, deceive oneself
falsusdeceptive, false, spurious, delusive
famareport, rumor, saying, talk, tradition
Famapersonification of above
fameshunger
famulafemale slave, maid-servant
fartype of grain; sacrificial meal
fasdivine law; with est=it is lawful, it is permitted
fastigiumtop, summit; roof, battlement
fatalisfatal, decreed, ordained, destined
fateorconfess, grant, acknowledge
fatigotire, weary, fatigue, vex, harass
fatiscofall apart, tumble to peaces
fatumprediction; fate
fauxthroat; entrance
faxtorch, flame
felixhappy, fortunate; auspicious
feminawoman, female
femineuswomanly, feminine
femurthigh
fenestrawindow, opening
ferawild beast, wild animal
ferinavenison, game; wild animal flesh
feriostrike, beat; kill
ferobring, carry, bear, wear; report; offer
feroxwild, bold, warlike
ferrumiron; iron tool; sword
feruswild, untamed, uncultivated
ferveoglow, steam; burn, rage, rave
fervidusglowing, fiery, hot, vehement
fessustired, fatigued, weary
festinohurry, hasten
festusfestive, joyful, merry
fetusfilled with, pregnant
fetusfetus, m. young, offspring; fruit, growth
fibulaclasp, buckle, fastening, brooch
fictusfeigned, fictitious, false
fidesfaith, loyalty, belief, reliance; trustworthiness
fiduciatrust, confidence
fidusloyal, faithful, credible
figofix, fasten; pierce
filiusson
filumthread, string
fingoarrange, touch; suppose, think, conceive
finisend, boundary, limit; pl. territory
fiopassive of facio become, be made
firmusstrong, steadfast, enduring
fissiliscleft, easily split, fissile
flamenpriest; also wind, gale
flammaflame, blaze; flame of passion;
flammokindle, inflame, blaze, burn
flatusblowing, breath, snorting
flavusgolden, yellow, reddish yellow, flaxen-colored
flectoturn, bend, bow; avert; avoid
fleoweep, cry, lament, wail
fletusweeping, wailing, lamenting
floreobloom, blossom, flower; flourish
floreusflowery
flosflower, blossom
fluctuswave, tide, billow, surge
fluentumstream, flood
flumenstream, river
fluoflow, pour, throng
fodiodig, dig up; stab
foedomake foul, defile, pollute
foedusfoederis, n. alliance, compact; marriage contract
foedusfoul, filthy, repulsive; disgraceful
foliumleaf
fomeskindling-wood, tinder
fonsfountain, spring, source
forspeak, say; prophesy
forisdoor, entrance
formaform, shape; beauty
formicaant
forschance, luck, fortune
forsanperhaps
forsitanperhaps, it may be that
fortisbrave, strong, courageous
fortunafortune, chance, luck
fortunatuslucky, happy, fortunate
foveocherish, fondle, caress
fragorcrashing, crash, noise; thunderclap
fragransfragrant, sweet-smelling
frangobreak, shatter, fracture; crush, dishearten
fraterbrother
fraternusbrotherly, fraternal
fraudocheat, defraud, rob
frauscheating, deceit, fraud
fraxineusashen, of ash wood
fremoroar, resound, howl; applaud; grumble because of
frenocurb, bridle, restrain, check
frenumbridle, curb, bit; restraint
frequensregular, constant, repeated; with a throng
fretusleaning, supported, relying
frigiduscold, cool, chilling
friguscoldness, cold, chilliness; cold shudder
frondensin leaf, becoming green, leafy
frondescoput forth leaves; shoot
frondeuscovered with leaves, leafy
fronsfrontis, f., front, facade; forehead; expression
fronsfrondis, f., leafy branch, foliage, bough
frumentumgrain, harvested grain
frustrain vain, for nothing
frustumpiece, bit
fruxfruit, produce
fucusdrone
fugaflight, rapid motion
fugioflee, run away, escape
fugocause to flee, put to flight
fulcioprop up, support
fulgeoflash, glitter, gleam, shine
fulmenlightning flash; thunderbolt
fulvusdeep yellow, reddish yellow, tawny
fundamentumfoundation
fundofundere pour, pour out, shed; spread
fundofundare found, begin; fix, confirm
fungorbe engaged, perform, discharge
funisrope, cord
funusfuneral procession, funeral rites, burial; death, murder
furiaethe three goddesses of vengeance, the furies
furibundusraging, mad furious
furorage, rave, be out of ones mind
furorraving, rage, madness, fury, passion
furtimstealthily, secretly, furtively
furtivusstolen, secret, hidden, concealed, furtive
furtumtheft, robbery; secret action, crafty deceit
Gaetulusof the Gaetuli, a N. African tribe
galeahelmet
Gallusof Gaul, Gallic
GanymesGanymede, Trojan prince, made Jupiters cupbearer
Garamantisof the Garamantes, a N. African tribe
gaudeorejoice, be glad
gaudiumjoy, delight
gazatreasure
gelidusicy cold, icy, frosty
geminustwin
gemitusgroan, sighing, complaint
gemogroan, sigh, lament; bewail
genacheek
genetrixmother
genitorfather
gensrace, clan; descendant, offspring
genuknee
genusrace, stock, family; birth, noble birth; descendant
germanasister
germanusbrother
gerobear, carry, wage
gestobear, carry, wear, wield
gignogive birth to, produce, bear, bring forth
glaciesice
GlaucusLycian ally of the Trojans
glomerocollect; gather
gloriaglory, fame, honor, praise
Gnosiusof Gnosus, a city in Crete
gradiorstep, walk to, advance
gradusstep, pace, gait, walk; pl. steps
GraiusGreek
gramengrass; plant, herb
grandaevusaged, old
grandisfull-grown, grown up, old
grandohail, hailstorm
gratesthanks, thanksgiving
gratusdear, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable
gravidusfilled, full, swollen
gravisheavy, weighty, burdened
gremiumlap, bosom
gressusstep, course, way
grexflock, herd, drove, swarm
Gryneusof Grynia, site of a temple of Apollo
gurgeswhirlpool, gulf
gustotaste, enjoy
Gyasfriend of Aeneas
habenarein
habeohave, hold, support, carry; consider, regard
habilismanageable, suitable, fit, proper
habitusappearance, presence; dress, attire
hactenusthus far, to this place, so far; till now
haereocling, stick, be fastened; linger, pause
HalaesusHalaesus, (Italian warrior, enemy of the Trojans)
halitusbreath, exhalation
halobreathe, emit vapor, be fragrant
HammonLibyan god identified with Jupiter
harenasand; shore, beach
harenosussandy, full of sand
HarpalyceThracian princess, famous huntress and warrior
harundoreed; arrow
hastaspear, lance, javelin
hastilespear-shaft, javelin-shaft
haudnot, not at all, by no means
hauriodrain, shed; pluck out, swallow, devour, consume
Hebrusa river in Thrace
Hecategoddess of the underworld
HectorTroys champion, son of Hector
Hectoreusof Hector
HecubaPriams wife
herbagrass, turf
heresheir, successor
heroshero, demigod
HesperiaWestern Land, Italy
Hesperiuswestern, Hesperian; Italian
heualas!
heushey! ho!
hibernuswintry, of winter
hicadv. here
hic, haec, hocthis, the latter
hiemswinter, winter time
hincfrom this place, hence; on either side
homoperson, human being, man
honorhonor, repute, esteem, distinction
honossame as honor
horahour
horrendusdreadful, terrible, fearful
horrensbristly, shaggy, rough
horreostand on end, bristle; tremble, dread
horrescorise on end, stand erect; shudder, tremble
horridusterrible, wild, savage
horrorshaking, trembling, shudder; dread, terror, horror
hortorurge, press, incite, encourage, exhort
hospeshost, guest, visitor, friend
hospitiumhospitality, friendship
hospitushospitable; strange, foreign
hostiavictim, sacrifice, sacrificial animal
hostilisenemys, hostile
hostisenemy, foe, stranger
hucto this place, hither; to this point, so far
humilislowly, humble, needy, poor
humobury, inter
humusearth, ground, soil
hymenaeuswedding, marriage ceremony
Hyrcanuspeople near the Caspian Sea
iaceolie, be prostrate, lie at rest
iaciothrow, hurl, scatter
iactothrow out; consider, discuss; pronounce, utter, speak
iaculorthrow, hurl
iamnow, at this time, already; with a neg., longer, more
iamdudumlong since, long before, for some time now
ianuadoor, entrance
Iarbasking of the Gaetuli
iaspisjasper (green precious stone)
ibithere, in that place; thereupon
ibidemin the same place
IcarusDaedalus son (flew too high)
icostrike, hit, stab, sting
ictusblow, stab, cut, wound
Idamt. near Troy; also mt. in Crete
idemthe same
ideotherefore, for that reason
ignarusignorant, inexperienced, unaware
ignavuslazy, slothful, idle, sluggish
igneusfiery, on fire, burning-hot
ignisfire
ignobilisunknown, undistinguished; of low birth, ignoble
ignotusunknown, strange, unrecognized; unfamiliar
ilexoak, holm-oak
Iliaanother name for Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus and Remus
Iliacusof Ilium, Trojan
Iliasa Trojan woman
ilicetat once, immediately
Ilioneusspokesman for the Trojans
IliumTroy
Iliusof Ilium, Trojan
illethat; he, she, it
illicthere, in that place
illincfrom that place, thence
illucto that place, thither
Illyricusof Illyria, region east of the Adriatic
IlusAscanius previous name; also an early king of Troy
imagoimage; ghost, vision; reminder
Imaonan Italian friend of Halaestus
imbellisunwarlike, unfit for war
imberrain; the sea, water
immanishuge; monstrous, frightful
immemorunmindful, heedless
immensusimmeasurable, boundless, huge
immergodip, immerse, submerge
immineooverhang, command
immitisrough, harsh, severe
immittosend in, admit; let go, loose
immolosprinkle with sacrificial meal
immotusmotionless; unmoved, steadfast, firm
imparuneven, unequal; overmatched
impellostrike against, strike, push; set in motion
imperditusnot destroyed, not slain
imperiumcommand, order; supreme power, sovereignty
impiusirreverent, wicked, impious
implacabilisimplacable, irreconcilable
impleofill, sate, satisfy
implicoentangle, entwine, embrace, grasp
imponoplace upon, put on
imprimopress upon, press against; emboss, engrave
improbuswicked, shameless, bad
improvidusoff guard; reckless, careless
impunewithout punishment, with impunity
imuslowest, deepest, last
inacc. into, to; against; abl. in, on, upon
inanisuseless, empty, meaningless
incautusincautious, inconsiderate, heedless
incedoadvance, march, proceed
incendoset fire to, burn; rouse, incite
incertusunsettled, doubtful, uncertain
incessuswalking, pace, gait; step
incestopollute, defile
incidoincidere, incisus cut into, cut through
incidoincidere fall, sink, strike
incipiobegin
includoshut up, confine, enclose
inclutusfamous, renowned
incognitusunknown, untraced
incubolie upon, rest on; brood over, watch jealously over
incultumwasteland, wilderness
incumbolean press; bend to; oppress
incusoaccuse, blame
incutiostrike into, inflict; produce
indagosurrounding, encircling
indefrom there, thence; thereafter
indebitusnot owed, not due
indigenanative, indigenous
Indigesdeified hero, patron deity
indignordeem unworthy, despise, resent
indignusunworthy, undeserving; shameful
indulgeoconcede, grant, allow
induoput on assume; clothe, dress; pierce
inermisunarmed, defenseless
inershelpless, weak, unarmed
inexpertuswithout experience, untested
inextricabilisinextricable, not to be unraveled
infabricatusunshaped, rough, unwrought
infandusunspeakable, abominable
infectusnot one, unaccomplished
infelixunfortunate, unlucky, miserable; barren
infensushostile, inimical
inferiorlower, further down; inferior
infernuslower, under; underground
inferobring to, carry in, wage; advance (refl.)
infestusmade unsafe, disturbed; hostile, dangerous
infigofasten, implant, affix; nail to
inflammoset on fire, kindle; inflame, excite
inflectobend, bow, curb; change, affect, alter
infrenusunbridled
infundopour in, pour upon; pour out, throw
ingeminoredouble, repeat, reiterate
ingemogroan over, sigh at, lament, bewail
ingenshuge, vast, enormous; extraordinary
ingredioradvance, go forward; undertake
inhiogape, gaze, gaze at
inhospitusinhospitable
inhumatusunburied
inimicushostile, unfriendly, hateful; damaging
iniquusuneven; unequal; hurtful
iniuriainjustice, wrong; harsh treatment
inlaborglide in; flow in, penetrate
inlidodash against, push against
innectotwist, entangle, weave; bind; contrive
innoswim in, float upon; sail, navigate
innuptusunmarried; a virgin
inopinusunexpected
inopshelpless, weak
inquitsays, said
inreparabilisirreparable, irretrievable
inritoincite, excite, provoke
inrumpobreak in, burst into
inruorush in, invade
insaniamadness, folly
insanusinsane, mad; outrageous, excessive
inscriboinscribe; mark
insequorfollow after, come next; proceed, go on
insidiaesnare, trap; artifice
insignisdistinguished, remarkable, prominent
insinuocreep in; penetrate, enter
insomniumdream
insonoresound; crack
inspiciolook into, inspect; examine
inspiroblow upon, inspire; instill
instarimage, likeness, in the form of
instauroestablish, ordain; renew; celebrate; refresh
instituoput in place, fix, set; establish
instostand upon, take a position; press, pursue
instruodraw up, array; prepare, equip
insuetusunaccustomed, unused
insulaisland
insumbe in, be upon
insuperabove, on top, overhead
insuperabilisinsurmountable, invincible
insurgorise up, pull (with oars)
intactusuntouched, undefiled
intendostretch out, extend; increase
intentoaim, direct, wield
intentusattentive, intent, waiting, eager
interbetween, among
intereameanwhile
interforinterrupt
interfundoflow between; pour between
interimotake away; destroy, slay, kill
interiorinner, interior, middle
interpresinterpreter, explainer; mediator
interrumpobreak off, interrupt, break off
intexoweave in, interweave
intimusinnermost, deepest, intimate
intonothunder; resound, rattle; cry out
intorqueotwist, wind about, wrench
intrawithin, during
intractabilisunmanageable, intractable
introgo into, enter; penetrate
intusinside, within, closer
inultusunavenged
inutilisuseless, inexpedient
invadoenter; assault, attack, invade
invalidusinfirm, impotent, weak
invehocarry in; ride into; drive over
inveniofind, meet with; discover
invictusunconquered, unsubdued; inexorable
invideolook askance at, envy; hinder, prevent
invidiaenvy, grudge, jealousy
invisolook after, visit
invisushated, hateful, detested
invitusunwilling, reluctant
inviusimpassable, insuperable; inaccessible
involvoroll; cover, overwhelm; wrap, enfold, envelop
IovisJove, Jupiter
ipsehimself, herself, itself
iraanger, fury, hate
Irisgoddess of rainbow, also a messenger
is, ea, idhe, she it
istethat (of yours) often contemptuous
itathus, as follows, in that way
ItaliaItaly
Italusof Italy, Italian
iterjourney, passage, march, route, course
iterumagain, a second time, once more
iubamane; crest
iubarradiance, light, splendor
iubeoorder, tell, command
iudiciumjudgment, sentence
iugalisyoked together; matrimonial; as noun - a team
iugomarry, bind
iugumyoke, collar; summit, ridge; bonds
Iuliusname of a Roman clan
Iulusanother name for Ascanius
iungojoin, unite, connect
Iunogoddess of marriage; wife of Jupiter
IuppiterJupiter, king of the gods
iuroswear, take an oath; swear
iusright, justice, duty
iussusorder, command, decree
iustusjust, righteous; fair
Iuturnasister of Turnus
iuvenalisyouthful, juvenile
iuvencusyoung bullock
iuvenisyoung, youthful; as a noun young person
iuventayouth
iuventusyouth; the young, young people
iuvohelp, aid, assist, serve; delight
iuxtanear to, next to; in like manner
KarthagoCarthage, an ancient city in N. Africa
labefacioshake, loosen
labototter, waver, shake
laborlaboris labor, toil, exertion; suffering, hardship
laborlabi slip, glide, slide, move; sink, fall
lacrimatear
lacrimoshed tears, weep
lacusopening, lake
laedoinjure, hurt, wound, damage; insult
laenamantle, shawl, cloak
laetitiajoy, happiness
laetusjoyous, happy, delighted; pleasant, grateful
laevusleft; unfavorable
lambolick, touch
lamentabilismournful, lamentable
lamentumwailing, moaning, weeping, lamentation
lampaslight, torch, lamp
languiduslanguid, dull, sluggish; faint, feeble
LaocoonTrojan priest of Apollo
lapisstone
largiorgive bountifully, bestow, impart
largusabundant, copious, plentiful; flood
lassusfaint, weary, tired
latebrahiding-place, retreat
lateolie hid, be concealed; keep out of sight, escape notice
Latinithe people of Latium
Latinusking of Latium, father of Lavinia
Latiumdistrict in Italy south of the Tiber
Latonamother of Diana and Apollo
latusadj. broad, wide, extensive
latusnoun. side, flank
laudopraise, honor, extol
Laurensof Laurentum, a town in Latium
laurusa bay tree, laurel tree
lauspraise, commendation, glory, fame
Laususson of Mezentius (Turnus Etruscan ally)
Laviniadaughter of Latinus
Laviniumtown in Latium
Laviniusof Lavinium
laxoextend; open, loose, release; relieve, free
laxusloose, open roomy; yielding
legiferlaw-giving
legogather, collect, choose, pick; survey
Lenaeusof Bacchus, god of wine
leniosoften, mollify, soothe; appease, pacify
lenissoft, smooth, mild, gentle
lentuspliant, flexible; slow, lingering, lazy
leolion
letalisdeadly, fatal, mortal
letumdeath, annihilation
levislight, swift, quick; smooth
levolift, raise, elevate
lexlaw, precept, regulation, principle
libotaste, sip; pour out, offer as a libation
libropoise, balance; brandish
Liburnipeople of N. Illyria
Libyaregion of N. Africa
Libycusof Libya
licetit is permitted, it is allowed
lignumwood, firewood, timber
ligotie, bind
liliumlily
limbusborder, hem, edge, fringe
limenthreshold, door; house, dwelling
limespath, passage, road; boundary, limit
linguatongue, language
linquogo away, leave, depart from, abandon
liquidusfluid, liquid; clear, bright, transparent
litomake an acceptable sacrifice
litusseashore, beach
lituuscrooked staff; trumpet, cornet
locoplace, put, lay; establish
locusplace, spot; position
longaevusaged, ancient
longefar, far off; for a long period
longuslong, extended
loquorspeak, talk, say, tell; declare
loricacoat of mail, leather cuirass
lorumleather thong; pl. reins
lubricusslippery, slimy
Lucifermorning star
luctorwrestle; struggle, contend
luctorwrestle, struggle, strive, contend
luctussorrow, mourning, grief
lucussacred grove
ludibriumplaything, sport
ludoplay; mock
lumenlight; pl. eyes
lunamoon
lunatushalf-moon shaped, crescent-shaped
luoloose, wash away; atone for, expiate
lupashe-wolf
lustroreview, observe, examine; illuminate
lustrumperiod of five years; wood, forest wilderness
luxlight, brightness; pl. heavenly bodies
luxusexcess, indulgence, luxury; splendor, magnificence
LyaeusGreek name for Bacchus
Lyciaregion in SW Asia Minor
Lyciusof Lycia
Lycusfriend of Aeneas
Lydiusof Lydia
lymphawater, clear water, spring water
lynxlynx
Machaonone of the Greek fighters at Troy
machinamachine, engine; device
mactohonor, glorify, extol; kill, slaughter; offer, sacrifice
maculaspot, mark, stain; blot
maculosusspotted, speckled
madeobe wet, drip, flow
Maeoniusof Maeonia, a province of Lydia; Lydian
maereomourn, grieve, lament
maerormourning, sadness, grief
maestussorrowful, dejected, despondent
magaliahuts
magemore
magismore
magistermaster; pilot; captain
magistratusmagistrate, public official
magnanimusgreat, high-minded
magnuslarge, great, huge, mighty; important
MaiaMercurys mother, daughter of Atlas
maiestasgreatness, majesty
maloprefer, rather
malusevil, wicked bad; hostile
mammabreast
mandatumorder, command, charge
mandoentrust, deliver; order, command
maneoremain, stay
manesdeparted spirit, ghost, shade
manifestusclear, plain, apparent
manushand; band troop; handiwork
Marcellus1. Roman war hero 2. Son of Octavia
maresea
maritushusband, married man
marmormarble
marmoreusof marble, marble
Marpesiusof Marpesia, a mt. in Paros
Marsgod of war
Massylithe Massylians, a people of N. Africa
matermother; native land
maternusmaternal
maturohasten, hurry
Maurusiusof the Mauri, a people of N. Africa
MavorsMars
Mavortiusof Mars; warlike
meatusmotion, movement
meditorconsider, meditate, contemplate
mediusthe middle of, middle
medullamarrow
melhoney
membrumlimb, member; pl. bodies
meminiremember, recollect
Memnonking of Ethiopians, son of Tithonus and Aurora
memormindful, remembering
memorabilismemorable, remarkable
memoromention, recount, speak of, tell
Menelausking of Sparta, Helens husband
mensmind, intellect; memory; feeling; heart
mensatable; meal
mensismonth
mentiorlie, cheat, deceive, pretend; lie about
mentumchin
mercortrade, purchase, buy
Mercuriusmessenger of the gods; son of Jupiter and Maia
mereodeserve, merit, be entitled to
mereordeserve, merit, be entitled to
meritummerit, service, kindness, benefit
meritusdeserving, proper
metaend, boundary, limit; goal, turning post
metallummetal
metuofear, be afraid
metusfear, dread, apprehension
meusmy, mine
micogleam, glitter, flash; shake tremble
migrodepart, remove, migrate, go away
milessoldier
miliathousands
milleone thousand
minaethreats; pinnacles
MinervaRoman name for Athena, goddess of household crafts
ministroattend, serve; provide, furnish
Minoiusof Minos (king of Crete)
minorproject; threaten, menace
Minotaurusthe Minotaur, half man half bull
minusless
mirabiliswonderful, marvelous, amazing
mirorwonder, marvel at, be astonished
miruswonderful, marvelous, astonishing
misceomix, mingle, intermingle
Misenusfriend of Aeneas, a trumpeter
miserwretched, miserable, poor, sad
miserabilismiserable, pitiable
misereorfell pity, have compassion
miserorlament, commiserate; pity
missilisthat may be thrown; as noun javelin, darts
mitescogrow mild, be tamed, be civilized
mitraheadband
mittosend, let go; throw; dismiss
Mnestheusfriend of Aeneas
mobilitasactivity, mobility
modomerely, only; just now, lately
modusmeasure; way, manner; method
moeniawalls, ramparts; walled city
molesmass, weight; greatness; difficulty, labor, trouble
moliorexert, strive toil; build; rouse
molliosoften, soothe; tame, restrain
mollisyielding, soft, tender, gentle
moneoadvise, warn, admonish
monimentumsame as monumentum
monituswarning, reminding, admonition
monsmountain, hill; mass, heap
monstropoint out, exhibit, indicate, inform; urge, advise
monstrumdivine omen, portent; monster, a horrible sight
monumentummonument, memorial; token, remembrance
moradelay, procrastination; obstruction, hindrance
moribundusdying, at the point of death
moriordie, expire; decay, wither
morordelay, stay, remain, linger
morsdeath
morsusbite, biting
mortalismortal, transient
mospractice, custom, habit; institution
motusmovement, motion; moved
moveomove, remove, shake; excite, arouse, agitate
moxsoon, afterwards
mugitusbellowing, lowing, mooing
mulceosoothe, soften, caress, flatter
multiplexmanifold, far more; varied
multusmuch; many (pl.); great, high, abundant
muniofortify, build; guard, secure
munusservice, office; burial
muralisof a wall, mural
murexpurple dye; sharp stone
murmurmurmur, roar, growling, grumbling, crash
muruswall, city wall
Musaa muse, one of the nine Muses
mutochange, transform; exchange
Mycenaecity of Argolis, where Agamemnon ruled
MyrmidonesMyrmidons, people of Thessaly
namfor
namquefor
narrotell relate, make known; describe, mention
nascorbe born, begin life; proceed
natadaughter
natoswim, float
natusborn, made, destined, intended; a son
nautasailor, mariner
navigosail
navisship
nenot; do not; -ne whether, or
nebulamist, vapor, fog, smoke
necand not, also not; neither...nor
necdumnor yet, and not yet
nectarnectar, drink of the gods; honey
nectobind, tie, fasten; join
nefandusunspeakable, heinous, abominable
nefassin, crime, wickedness
negodeny, say...not, refuse
nemuswood, grove, forest
NeoptolemusPyrrhus, son of Achilles
neposgrandson, descendant
NeptunusNeptune, god of the sea
nequesame as nec, and not, also not; neither...nor
nequiquamin vain, without reason
nescionot know, be ignorant
nesciusignorant, unaware
neuand not, and that not, lest
nexusdeath, murder, slaughter
niif not, unless, that not
nigerblack, dark
nigransblack, dark
nihilnothing
nimbusrain storm, black cloud; cloud
nimiumtoo much, too; greatly
niteoshine, glitter
nitidusshining, glittering, bright
nitorlean, support oneself; strive; rely
niveussnowy
nixsnow; white hair
noswim, float; fly, sail
nocturnusnocturnal, by night
nodotie in a knot
nodusknot; impediment
NomasNumidian
nomenname; title
nonnot, by no means
nondumnot yet
noswe, us
noscoknow, learn
nosterour; ours
notusknown, famous, customary
Notussouth wind; the winds
novemnine
novomake new, renew, renovate
novusnew, young, fresh; novel
noxnight; death
noxahurt, harm, injury
nubescloud, mist, vapor
nubilaclouds
nudolay bare, expose, uncover
nudusnaked, bare, unclothed; destitute
nullusno, none; worthless; no one
numinterrogative particle expecting a no answer
numendivinity, divine, power; a god or goddess
numerusnumber, quantity
NumidaeNumidians, a people of N. Africa
numquamnever
nuncnow
nuntiafemale messenger
nuntioannounce, declare, report
nuntiusmessenger, reporter; message, report, command
nurusdaughter-in-law
nusquamnowhere, in no place
nutrimentumfuel, nourishment
nutrixnurse, wet-nurse
nymphanymph
oO! oh!
obon account of, because of
obeogo, go to meet; travel; engage in; surround
obiciooffer, present
obiectooppose; expose, endanger
obiectusopposition; opposing
obitussetting; downfall, ruin, death
obliviscorforget
obmutescobe silent; become silent
obnitorstruggle with, strain against
oboriorarise, appear, spring up
obruooverwhelm; sink, submerge
obscurusdark, shady, obscure; unknown
observowatch, note; guard, observe
obsidobeset, besiege
obstipescobecome senseless, be struck dumb
obstooppose, stand in the way
obstruobuild up, block; stop, hinder, impede
obtestorcall as a witness, appeal to, implore
obtutusgaze, contemplation
obvertoturn towards, face
obviusin the way, meeting; against, opposite
occasusdownfall, destruction; falling, setting
occidofall, perish; end, die
occulocover, conceal
occultohide, conceal
occumbodie
oceanusgreat sea, the ocean
ociorswifter
oculuseye
odihate, dislike
odiumhatred, ill-will
odorsmell, scent, odor
odorusscented, fragrant
offeropresent, offer, show
Oileusfather of Ajax
oleosmell, emit a smell
olimonce, formerly; one day
ollesame as ille
OlympusMt. Olympus, home of the gods
omenomen, sign, portent
omninocompletely, entirely
omnipotensalmighty, omnipotent
omnisall, every, whole
oneroload, burden, fill, weigh down
onusload, burden
onustusloaded, burdened, laden
opacomake shady, shade, provide shade
opacusshady, shaded; pl. shady places
operiocover, cover over
opertumsecret place
opimusrich, abundant; spolia opima-arms won by a general from a general
opperiorwait, wait for, attend
oppetoencounter; die
opponooppose; expose
oppositusopposed, opposite
opprimopress down, crush
opsaid, help, assistance; means, wealth, resources
optochoose, prefer
opulentuswealthy, opulent
opuswork, labor toil; structure artistic work
orashore, coast; border, edge, rim
orbiscircle; world; shield
Orcusgod of the underworld; the underworld
ordiorbegin, commence
ordorow, line, series; line, rank; troop, company
Oreasa mountain nymph
orgiaorgies, night festival of Bacchus
Oriensdawn; east, the orient
origobeginning, start, birth
Oriona constellation
oriorrise, appear; be born, originate; rise, come forth
ornuswild ash tree
orobeg, plead; pray, beseech; speak
Orontesfriend of Aeneas
Orpheusfamous mythological bard
ortusrising; sunrise
osmouth; face, expression
osculumkiss
ostendoshow, point out, display
ostentoexhibit, show; hold up
ostiumdoor; mouth, entrance
ostrumpurple
otiumleisure, free time; rest, repose, quiet
ovoexult, rejoice, triumph
pabulumfood, food for cattle, fodder
paciscoragree, stipulate; bind
PallasGreek goddess Athena
Pallasally of Aeneas, son of Evander
palleoto grow pale, pale, blanch
palliduspale, colorless
palmapalm, flat hand; palm tree, palm
palusswamp, marsh
pandospread out, extend; open, lay open
Paphoscity in Cyprus
parequal, even; well-balanced
Parcaethe Fates
parcospare, use moderately; abstain, refrain
parensparent
pareoappear, be visible; obey, submit, comply
pariogive birth, produce; create, accomplish
ParisHelens abductor; son of Priam
paroprepare, arrange, make ready
parspart, portion; side
partiorshare, distribute, divide
partusbirth, delivery
parumtoo little, insufficiently
parvulusvery small, little; young
parvussmall; short, brief
pascofeed, nourish; graze
Pasiphaewife of Minos and mother of the Minotaur
passimspread, scattered, in every direction
pastorshepherd, herdsman
PataviumPatavium, the modern Padua
patefaciolay open, throw open; disclose
pateobe open, stand open
paterfather, sire
paterabowl, saucer
patescobe opened; stretch out, extend
patiorbear, support, suffer, endure
patrianative land, own country; home
patriusfatherly; traditional
paucifew
pauluma little, somewhat
pavidustrembling, fearful, timid
pavortrembling, shaking, terror
paxpeace, reconciliation
pectusbreast, chest, heart
pecuspecudis, f., a head of cattle, beast
pecuspecoris, n., cattle; drones; flock
pedesfoot soldier
pelagussea
Pelidesson of Peleus, Achilles
pellishide, skin, pelt
pellobeat, strike, knock; drive out
peltalight shield, half-moon shaped shield, pelt
Penateshousehold gods, gods of the state
pendeohang, be suspended; loiter
pendosuspend, weigh; ponder, consider
penetrabilispenetrable, piercing
penetraliainner rooms, inner parts
penetralisinward, inner
penetropenetrate, enter; pierce
penitusinwardly, deeply; thoroughly
pennafeather, plume; pl. wings
Penthesileaqueen of the Amazons
peplumrobe, mantle
perthrough, along; throughout, during; by means of
peragothrust through, pierce; review; accomplish
peragrowander through, travel, pass through
percutiostrike through, pierce, transfix; slay, kill
pereoperish, pass away, be destroyed
pererrowander through, roam over; survey
perferobring home; reach the mark; carry, bring; report; bear
perficioaccomplish, achieve; execute, complete
perfidusdishonest, treacherous, perfidious
perfloblow over, blow through
perforobore through, pierce, perforate
perfundopour over, drench; scatter over, besprinkle
PergamaTroy
PergameusTrojan
pergoproceed, go on, hasten
perhibeobring forward; say, assert; call, name
periculumdanger, peril, risk
perimoannihilate, destroy, prevent
Periphasa Greek
perlaborslip through, glide over
perlegoexamine thoroughly, survey, peruse
permisceomix together, mix thoroughly; mingle
permittohand over, entrust, surrender; allow
pernixnimble, swift; persistent
perpetuuscontinuous, unbroken; forever
perrumpobreak through, force a way through
persentiofeel deeply; perceive clearly
persolvounravel, solve; render thanks; fulfill
personoresound, reecho
pertaedetit wearies, disgusts, makes sick
pertemptoprove thoroughly, test; try severely, overwhelm
perterritusterrified
pervenioreach, arrive; attain
pesfoot; sheet
pestisdestruction, ruin, plague; curse, bane
petoseek, aim at; attack; scan
phalanxphalanx, compact armed formation, battalion
pharetraquiver
Phoebeusof Phoebus (Apollo)
PhoebusApollo
PhoenicesPhoenicians
Phoenissaof Phoenicia; as noun - Dido
PhoenixGreek leader
PhrygesTrojans, Phrygians
PhrygiusPhrygian, Trojan
Phthiadistrict of Thessaly
piaculumoffering, sacrifice; remedy
piceapitch-pine, pine
picturapainting, picture
pietasdevotion, dutiful conduct, sense of duty
pigetit irks, pains, grieves
pineuspiney, pine
pingopaint, represent, depict
pinguisfat, juicy
piniferpine-bearing
pinnafeather, plume
piscosusfull of fish
piusdevoted, dutiful, devout, conscientious
placeoplease, give pleasure; impers. it is agreed
placiduscalm, gentle, quiet
placosoothe, assuage, appease, reconcile
plagaregion; net, snare
plangorstriking, beating
plantasprout, shoot; sole, sole of the foot
plenusfull, filled
plumafeather, plume
plusmore, in greater number
poenapenalty, punishment
PoeniCarthaginians
Politesson of Priam
polliceorpromise, offer
Polluxhalf brother of Castor, son of Jupiter and Leda
poluspole; sky, heavens
pondusweight, consequence, load
ponebehind
ponoput, place; establish; lay down
pontussea
poplesknee
populolay waste, ravage; destroy, ruin, mutilate
populuspeople, nation
portadoor, gate; avenue, entrance, outlet
porticuscolonnade, arcade, gallery, portico
portocarry, bear
portusport, harbor
poscoask, beg, demand, request
possumbe able, can
postafter, behind; afterwards
posterusfollowing, next; after; last
posthabeoplace after, esteem less
postispost, doorpost; door
postquamafter, when
potenspowerful, mighty; ruling
potioracquire, take possession of, have, hold
potiusrather, preferable, more
praecepsheadlong, in haste
praecipioobtain beforehand, anticipate; advise, admonish
praecipitothrow down; rush, sink rapidly, drop
praecipuusspecial, chief, excellent, distinguished
praeclarusfamous; bright, brilliant, excellent
praecordiabreast, heart
praedaplunder, pillage, booty, spoil
praeficioput in charge, appoint
praefixustipped, pointed
praemittosend ahead
praemiumreward; advantage; prize
praepesof good omen, favorable; a bird of good omen; swift
praeruptusbroken off, steep, rugged
praesaepehive
praesciusprescient, foreknowing
praesenspresent, in person; prompt, efficacious
praesentiofeel beforehand, presage, perceive in advance
praesideobe in charge, guard, watch, preside
praestanssuperior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary
praestostand out, be superior, it is better
praetendohold out, extend, present; simulate, pretend
praetereabesides, moreover
praetereoto go by, go past, pass by; go beyond, outstrip
praeterlaborglide by, flow by
praetexoweave; cover, conceal
praevertogo before, outrun; anticipate, prevent
pravuscrooked, distorted, deformed; improper, wrong
precorask, beg, entreat, request
premopress, pursue; overpower; bury; conceal; restrain
prendograsp, snatch, seize; hold, stop
pretiumprice, value, worth
prexprayer, request
PriamusPriam, king of Troy
primusfirst; chief, excellent
princepsleader, chief, founder, originator
principiumbeginning, origin
priorformer, previous, prior, first
priscusancient, former, of old
pristinusearly, original, pristine
priusbefore, sooner, first, previously
priusquambefore
profor; before, on account of; instead of
proboapprove commend; recommend, show; prove
procedogo forward, proceed; advance, elapse
procellaviolent wind, storm,
proculin the distance, far, from afar
procumbofall forwards, fall prostrate
prodeogo forth, come forward; advance
prodoproduce, propagate; report; reveal
producolead forward; bring forth, produce
proeliumbattle, combat
proficiscorset out, depart, march
proforspeak out, speak
profugusfugitive; banished, exiled
profundusdeep, profound; of the underworld, infernal
progeniesdescent, lineage, race, family; descendants
progignobeget, bear, bring forth
progrediorgo forward, advance; progress
prolaborglide forward, slide along, slip
prolesoffspring, children, descendants
promereordeserve, merit, earn, be worthy
promittopromise, hold out, assure, expect
promotake out, give out, produce
pronubabrides attendant
pronusbent over, leaning; rushing; prone
propagooffspring, descendant
properohurry, hasten, move quickly
propiorcloser, nearer
propriusspecial, peculiar, individual; lasting
propteron account of, because of
propugnaculumrampart, fortress, protection
proraprow, bow
prorumpobreak out, rush forth, attack, burst
prosequorpursue, follow up, chase
Proserpinawife of Pluto and queen of the underworld
prospectusview, prospect
prospiciolook forward, look out, look, see, discern
protendoextend, reach out, lift
protinusforward, onward; continuously, without pause
provehomove along, advance, lead on, proceed
proximusnearest, closest; next
pubesyoung men; groin
pudordecency, modesty, propriety; shame
puellagirl
puerboy
pugnafight, battle
pugnofight, combat, contend
pugnusfist
pulcherbeautiful, handsome; fine, noble
pulsostrike, beat, hammer, batter
pulverulentusdusty, covered with dust
pulvisdust, powder
PunicusPunic, Carthaginian
puppisstern, poop; ship
purpureuspurple, dark red
putothink, consider, regard; judge, believe
PygmalionDidos brother
PyrrhusAchilles son
quawhere? how? in any way
quaeroseek, look for, ask for
qualiswhat sort?; of such a kind, such as
quamhow, how much; than
quamquamalthough, however
quandowhen?
quantumas much as, so much as
quantusof what size, how much, as
quassoshake violently; shatter, batter
quaterfour times
queenclitic, and
quercusoak, oak tree
querelacomplaint, accusation
querorexpress grief, complain, lament
quiwho, which; what; that
quiabecause
quicumquewhoever, whatever, whosoever
quidemindeed, in fact
quiesrest, repose, peace
quiescorest, repose, keep quiet
quietusat rest, inactive, in repose
quinwhy not?; but, indeed
quinquagintafifty
quippeof course, obviously; indeed
Quirinusanother name for Romulus
quiswho? what?
quisquamany, anyone
quisquewhoever, whatever; each one everyone
quisquiswhoever, whatever; everyone who
quowhere; at which time
quodbecause; that, in that; wherefore
quondamonce, at some time, at one time; sometimes
quoniamsince, because, whereas
quoquealso, too
quothow many?
quotannisevery year, annually, yearly
quotienshow often?; as often as
rabidusraving, mad, enraged; inspired
rabiesrage, madness, frenzy; anger, fury
radiusstaff, rod; a geometers rod; beam, ray
radixroot, foundation
ramusbranch, bough, twig
rapidusfierce; rushing, swift
rapioseize, snatch, tear, pluck; drive
raptosnatch, drag, hurry away
rarusloose, with large mesh; scattered, dispersed
ratioreason; account, calculation; course, conduct
ratisraft, boat
raucushoarse; ringing; hollow-sounding
rebellisinsurgent, rebellious
recedofall back, withdraw, recede
recensfresh, young, recent
recidivusfalling back; rising again
recipioreceive, take back; recover, rescue
recludoopen, disclose, reveal; draw
recondoput back, put away; plunge
rectusright, correct; direct, straight
recursoreturn persistently, keep recurring
recutioshake again, shock
reddodrive back, restore; reply, answer
redeogo back, return
redimobuy back, redeem, ransom; release
reditusreturn, returning; circuit
redoleoemit scent, smell of, be redolent of; breathe, exhale
reducolead back, bring back
refellodisprove, refute, repel, expose
referobring back, carry back; recall, speak, say
reflectobend back, turn back
refringobreak up, break open
refugioflee back, escape, avoid
refulgeoflash back, glitter, glisten
refundopour back, make flow back
reginaqueen
regioregion, area; direction; boundary line
regiusroyal, regal, kingly
regnatorruler, sovereign
regnorule, reign, govern
regnumkingdom; royalty
regorule, control; direct, guide
reiciothrow back, hurl back
relinquoleave, abandon, relinquish
reliquiaeremainders, remnants
remigiumrowing, oarage
remittosend back, drive back; loosen, relax; give up
remordeobite again; vex, torment
removeomove back, drive away, remove
remugiobellow back; resound
remusoar
RemusRomuluss brother
renovorenew, restore; repeat
reorthink, believe, suppose
repellodrive back, drive away, repel
rependoransom; repay; balance
reperiofind again, find, discover
repertordiscoverer, inventor (Jupiter)
repetoattack again; seek again, demand back; retake, recall
repleofill again, refill, fill up
reponoput back, restore; stretch out; lay aside, store
reprimokeep back, check, curb, restrain, refrain
requiesrest, repose, respite
requiroseek again, search for; demand; require
resthing, incident, matter; state; pl. exploits, world
reservokeep back, save up, reserve
residosit down, settle; subside
resignounseal, open; reveal
resistoremain, continue; oppose, resist
resolvoloosen, release, relax; dispel
resonoresound, ring
respiciolook back, gaze at, look for
respondeoreply, respond, answer
responsumreply, answer, response; advice
restowithstand, resist, oppose; remain
resupinusbent back, lying on the back
resurgorise again, appear again
retenet
retegouncover, bare, open; disclose, reveal
retorqueotwist back, turn back; change, alter
retractoundertake anew; consider; withdraw
retrobackward, back; formerly
revellopull away, tear off; violate
revertoturn back, return
revisolook back; revisit
revocorecall, call again
revolvorevolve, turn again; unroll, repeat; return
rexking
RhesusThracian leader
rideolaugh; ridicule
rigeobe stiff, stiffen; bristle, harden
rimacrack, fissure
ripabank, margin
ritesolemnly, ceremonially; rightly, fitly
ritusceremony, rite
roburhardwood, oak; tree trunk; oak tree
rogusfuneral pyre
RomaRome
RomanusRoman
Romulusfirst king and founder of Rome
rosciduswet with dew, dewy; moistened
roseusrose-colored, ruddy
rotawheel; chariot
rudensroaring, bellowing
ruinafall, crash, ruin
rumorrumor, report; murmur
rumpobreak, burst, rupture; break through
ruorush, hurry; fall down, tumble
rupesrock, cliff
rursusagain, in turn
rusthe country, fields
RutuliRutulians, Turnus tribe
SabaeusSabaean (Arabian group)
sacerholy, sacred
sacerdospriest, priestess
sacrasacrifices
sacroconsecrate, dedicate, devote
saeculumgeneration, age; a lifetime
saepeoften, frequently
saepiohedge in, enclose, encircle; surround; protect
saeviorage, rave
saevussavage, fierce, ferocious; terrible
sagittaarrow, shaft
salsalt water, the sea
saltemat least, at all events, anyhow
saltusleap, leaping; forest, woodland
salumthe open sea, the deep
salushealth, welfare, prosperity; greeting
Samosisland off Asia Minor
sanctusholy, sacred; revered
sanguineusbloody, blood-red
sanguisblood; bloodshed, slaughter
saniesgore, bloody matter
sanuswhole, healthy, well; sober, sane
Sarpedonally of the Trojans, Lycian king
satenough, sufficient, adequate
satorfather, creator
Saturniusof Saturn, Saturnian
SaturnusSaturn, father of Jupiter, king of Latium
sauciuswounded, hurt, injured
saxumlarge stone, boulder, rock
scaenastage, scene; theater; space
scandoclimb, rise, ascend
sceleratuspolluted, profaned; wicked, impious
sceleropollute, defile, desecrate
sceluswicked deed, crime, sin, wickedness
sceptrumscepter; kingdom, rule, authority
scilicetto be sure, indeed
scindocut, tear, rend, split, divide
scintillaspark, glimmer, trace
scioknow, understand
scopulusrock, cliff, crag, ledge
scutumshield, protection, defense
Scyllaeaof Scylla
Scyriusof Scyros (an Aegean island)
sehimself, herself, itself, themselves
secessusseparation; ravine, hiding-place
secocut, reap, carve; operate, divide
secretummystery, hidden thing, secret
secundusfavorable; second
securisax, hatchet
securuscarefree, composed; cheerful, serene
secusotherwise, differently
sedbut
sedeosit; hold court
sedesseat, dwelling-place; foundation
sedileseat, bench, stool, chair
seditioinsurrection, mutiny; dissension, quarrel
seducotake apart, lead away; divide, part
segnisslow, tardy, slack; sluggish
semenseed, beginning; cause
semianimishalf-alive, half-dead
seminexhalf-dead
seminosow; produce
semitapath, lane
semivirushalf-man; effeminate, unmanly
semperalways, ever, continually
senatussenate
senectaold age, senility
senexold, aged
senisix each
seniorolder
sensusobservation, feeling, sensation; way of thinking
sententiaopinion, judgment, decision
sentioperceive, note; understand
sentusthorny, rough
sepeliobury; place on a funeral pyre; destroy, suppress
septemseven
septemplexsevenfold
septeniseven each
sepulchrumburial place, tomb, grave
sequorfollow, pursue; accompany
serenocalm, make clear
serenuscalm, clear
Serestusfriend of Aeneas
Sergestusfriend of Aeneas
sermospeech, conversation; talk, report, rumor
seroengage; sire, produce
serpenssnake, serpent
serpocrawl, creep; creep in
sertumgarland, wreath
servioserve, work for
servitiumslavery, bondage
servosave, guard, keep
sesesame as se himself, herself, itself, themselves
seuor, or if; whether...or (same as sive)
sexsix
siif, when
sibilushissing
SibyllaSibyl, prophetess
sicthus, in this way
siccodry; mild dry
siccusdry; thirsty
Siculusof Sicily; Sicilian
sidoperch, settle, sit down
Sidoniusof Sidon
sidusconstellation, group of stars; the sky, heaven
signumsign, indication; standard; figure
silentiumsilence, stillness
sileobe silent, be still; suppress
silexflint, granite
silvawood, forest
similissimilar, like, resembling
Simoisriver near Troy
simulat the same time, simultaneously
simulacrumlikeness, image, statue
simulopretend, feign simulate
sinbut if
sinewithout
singulione at a time, single; separate
sinoallow, permit
Sinonthe Greek who tricks the Trojans
sinuocurve, bend
sinusbay; fold; bosom
sistoset, set up, fix, plant; present; halt, stay
sitisthirst; drought
situsposition, spot, place; neglect
sivewhether; or if
socioassociate; bind, unite
sociusfriend, comrade, ally
solsun
solamensolace, consolation, comfort
soleobe accustomed; (usually)
solidusundivided, whole, complete; trustworthy
soliumthrone; seat
sollemnissolemn; sacred; accustomed
sollicitodisturb, bother, trouble
solorconsole oneself for; cheer, comfort
solumground, base, foundation
solusalone, only, single, sole
solvoloosen, relax; release, unfurl; dispel, dismiss
somnussleep, slumber
sonipescharger, steed
sonitussound, noise, din
sonoresound, make a noise; speak, express
sonorushowling, roaring, resounding
soporslumber, deep sleep
sororsister
sorsfate, lot; prophecy; destiny, fortune
sortiorcast lots, draw lots; share, divide; choose
spargoscatter, sprinkle, strew
SpartanusSpartan
spatiorwalk, wander around
spatiumspace, room; level; path
speciessight, appearance; spectacle; resemblance
spectaculumsight, spectacle
spectatorspectator
speculalookout, watchtower
speculorwatch, keep watch; observe
speluncacave
spernoscorn, disdain; reject
sperohope, look for, expect
speshope
spirafold, coil
spiritusspirit, soul; breath
spirobreathe
spoliostrip, uncover, bare; rob, plunder
spoliumpl. arms stripped from an enemy; booty
sponsfree will, accord; abl. freely, willingly
spumaspray, froth, foam
spumeusfoamy
spumofoam, froth
spumosusfoaming, foamy
squaleobe filthy
squameusscaly
stabilisfirm, steady, stable, fixed; firm, lasting
stabulumstall, stable; lair
stagnumswamp, standing water
statioresting place; anchorage
statuoset up, station; construct, build
stellatusstudded; gleaming
sternospread out; overthrow, level, flatten
SthenelusDiomedes charioteer
stimulusspur
stimulospur; prick, goad on
stipestrunk
stipopress, pack; fill, cram, stuff
stirpsstem; lineage
stostand; be built; linger, remain
stratumcovering; bed, couch
strepitusdin, clash, rustle, clatter
strideomake a harsh noise, hiss
stridorshrill sound, creak, grating, rattle
stringograze, trim, strip
struoplace together, heap up; prepare, devise
studiumdesire, exertion, endeavor; pursuit
stupeobe stunned, be amazed; wonder at
stuppeushempen, made of hemp
Stygiusof the Styx (river in the underworld)
Styxriver of the underworld
suadeoadvise, exhort, urge, persuade
subunder, beneath; at the foot of; acc. to, toward
subeogo under, enter; come up, advance; support; follow
subicioplace under; set up, mount; ascribe
subigodrive on, propel; force
subitosuddenly, immediately, at once
sublimislofty, high, exalted; on high, lofty; eminent
submergodip, plunge under, sink
submittoput down, lower; moderate; humble, yield
subnectotie under, fasten beneath
subnixusleaning on; supported by
suboleschild; offspring
subrideosmile
subrigolift, raise
subsidosettle down, subside
subsistohalt, take a stand, stop; oppose
subterbeneath, under
subtrahowithdraw; pass. fly beneath
subvolvoroll up
succedogo below, enter; ascend; succeed; approach; take up
successussuccess
succingogird; equip
succumboyield to, fall under
succurrohelp, relieve; succour
sufferosubmit to, under, suffer
sufficiosuffuse, tinge; supply; be sufficient
suffundopour in; suffuse
sulcusfurrow; trench
sumbe
summusuppermost, highest; loftiest, supreme
sumotake, lay hold of, assume; undertake; inflict
superabove, over, on top of
superbusproud, arrogant, insolent
superemineosurpass, tower over
superithe gods
superosurpass, transcend; remain; excel, be superior
superstitiosuperstition, dread of the supernatural
supersumsurvive; remain; suffice
superusupper, higher
supinuslying on ones back
supplexsuppliant, beseeching, entreating
suppliciterhumbly, suppliantly
suppliciumpunishment, penalty
supponoapply; put under
supraabove, over
supremumfor the last time
suracalf; leg
surgorise, get up, stand up; ascend
suscipiotake, catch, take up; have, get; undertake, undergo
suspendohand, suspend
suspiciolook up at, admire; suspect
suspirosigh
suushis, her, its, their
SychaeusDidos husband (slain by Pygmalion)
SyrtisSyrtis (shallow sandy bays on the coast of Africa)
tabeobe drenched
tabulaboard, plank
taceobe silent, say nothing
tacitussecret, unmentioned, silent
taedatorch; nuptial torch
talariasandals
talissuch, of such a kind
tamso, so very
tamenhowever, nevertheless, still
tandemat last, finally; pray now
tangotouch; border on, reach
tantumso much, so greatly
tantusso great, so much, such
TartaraTartarus, the underworld
taurinusa bulls; of a bull
taurusbull; bullock
tectumhouse, dwelling; roof;
tegmencovering, cover
tegocover, cover over, hide; shelter; dissemble, keep secret
tellusearth, globe, land, ground; personified Earth
telumspear, shaft, javelin; weapon
temperorestrain oneself, abstain, keep from; soothe
tempestasstorm, tempest; disturbance; multitude
templumtemple, sanctuary, shrine
temptotry, attempt; tempt
tempustime; occasion, opportunity
tenaxtenacious, griping, clinging
tendostretch, extend; present; aim; exert, strive
tenebrosusdark, gloomy
Tenedosisland near Troy
teneohold, keep, have; occupy; hold back, detain; reach
tentoriumtent
tenuisslim, thin; little, slight; low
tenusup to, as far as
terthree times, thrice
terebrobore into, pierce
teressmooth, polished
tergumback, rear; hide, leather
terminoend; limit
ternustriple
terograze, touch; wear away, waste
terraearth, land, soil; personified Earth
terreofrighten, terrify
terribilisdreadful, fearful
terrificoterrify
territoterrify, frighten
tertiusthird
testorcall to witness; swear by
testudotortoise shell; roof
teteintensive form of te
Teucer1. first Trojan king 2. half brother of Ajax
TeucriTrojans
Teu