14
www.dilkoyayincilik.com www.dilko y a y incilik.com VOCABULARY INITIAL VOCABULARY INITIAL LYS-5 LYS-5 1
w w w. d i l k o y a y i n c i l i k . c o mw w w. d i l k o y a y i n c i l i k . c o m
VOCABULARY INITIALVOCABULARY INITIAL
LYS-5LYS-5
1
SESSION 1 ..............................................................................................3
SESSION 2 ..............................................................................................8
SESSION 3 ..............................................................................................13
SESSION 4 ..............................................................................................18
SESSION 5 ..............................................................................................23
SESSION 6 ..............................................................................................28
TESTS ......................................................................................................34
CONTENTS
Tüm hakkı saklıdır. 5846 ve 2936 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Yasası Hükümleri gereğince yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın bu kitabın tamamı veya bir kısmı elektronik ortam dahil kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz.
ISBN: 978-605-9242-39-4
Baskı Yeri: Yazın Basın Yayın Matbaa Turizm Tic. Ltd. Şti. (Sertifi ka No: 12028) İkitelli Çevre Sanayi Sitesi B Blok No:38-40-42-44 Başakşehir / İstanbul Tel: (0212) 565 01 22
Baskı Tarihi: Ağustos 2016
Yayımlayan: Moya Modern Yayınlar ve Eğt. Hiz. Tic. Ltd.Şti. (Sertifi ka No: 19955) Eğitim Mah. Poyraz Sok. No:18 Hasanpaşa / İSTANBUL Tel: (0216) 450 60 30 w w w. d i l k o ya y i n c i l i k . c o m
DİLKO markası, Dilko Eğitim ve Yayıncılık Tic. Ltd. Şti.’nin tescilli markasıdır. Markanın, Türkiye’deki basılı ve digital yayıncılıkta tek yetkili kullanıcısı, Moya Modern Yayınlar ve Eğitim Hizmetleri İnş. San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.’dir
3DİLKO Yayınları VOCABULARY INITIAL
1. abandon (bir yeri, kişiyi veya şeyi) terketmek
• He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.
(bir aktiviteyi veya işi) bitirmeden bırakmak
• The authorities have abandoned any attempt to rescue the miners.
2. abnormal garip, normal olmayan • My sister has an abnormal fear of dogs.
3. absence (bir yerde) bulunmama, mevcut olmama
• Many people wanted to see you in your absence.
4. absolutely tamamen• You were absolutely right when you objected
to the plan.• There is absolutely no difference between
these two ideas.
5. abundant büyük miktarda • Birds are abundant in this region especially in
summer.
6. background arka plan, bir şeyin arkasındaki manzara veya görünüm
• He is a powerful person but he prefers to remain in the background.
7. bake fırında pişirmek veya pişmek• I need to learn how to bake cakes.• The bread is baking.
8. balance denge, denge durumu• The medicines you are taking may affect your
balance.• The ecological balance of the forest is at
risk.
9. ban yasak, yasaklamak • The authorities declared a ban on smoking in
all public places.• He was banned from driving for three years.
10. calculate hesaplamak • Have you calculated the result?
11. cancellation iptal, iptal etme• Many passengers suffered delays and
cancellations on planes, trains, ferries and buses last week.
• There have been some cancellations, so now you can register for the course.
12. candid içten, dürüst, samimi• I haven’t been completely candid with him
during the conversation.
13. candidate aday, bir sınava giren kimse• I was the strongest candidate for the job.• If you are overweight, you are a candidate for
hypertension.
14. capable yeterlikli, yapabilen, elinden gelen
• She is capable of telling a lie easily.• Her husband was such a fi ne, capable man.
15. capital başkent • Paris is the capital of France.
büyük harf• You must use capital letters while fi lling in
this form. kapital, sermaye
• We need more capital to start our own business.
16. career meslek, kariyer • I began my career as a teacher in 1990.
SESSION 1 DICTIONARY
ww
w.d
ilk
oy
ay
inc
ilik
.co
m
5DİLKO Yayınları VOCABULARY INITIAL
V O C A B U L A R Y I N I T I A L - 1
35. decay çürüme; çürümek, çürütmek • The ground of the garden was full of
decaying leaves.• Eating too much sugar will cause tooth
decay.
36. eagerly hevesle, istekli bir şekilde • Robert always spoke eagerly about his life in
the Army.• The children listened to the story eagerly.
37. ease rahat, kolaylık, rahatlık• Young people cannot fi nd work with ease. • She is a rich woman and leads a life of ease.
hafi fl etmek, azaltmak• These pills will ease your headache.
38. echo yankı, eko; yankılanmak• He heard nothing but the echoes of his own
voice.• Our voices echoed in the big empty room.
39. ecosystem çevre-düzen, bir bölgedeki tüm bitkiler, hayvanlar ve insanlar ile bunların birbirleri ve çevreyle ilişkileri
• Coral reefs are an example of a marine ecosystem.
40. edit (özellikle bir başkasının yazısını) baskıya hazırlamak
• The majority of contracts give the publisher the right to edit a book after it’s done.
(bir gazete veya dergiyi) yönetmek
• I used to edit the college paper in the old days.
41. edition (kitap, dergi vb. için) baskı, sayı
• The second edition was published only in America.
• A paperback edition is now available at bookshops.
42. effect etki, tesir• Parents worry about the effect of music on
their adolescent’s behaviour.• Even minor head injuries can cause long-
lasting psychological effects.
43. effectively etkili olarak, etkin bir şekilde• Services need to be more effectively
organised than they are at present.
44. effi ciently verimli, israfsız bir şekilde• She works very effi ciently and is accurate in
her judgement.
45. effort çaba, gayret• Despite the efforts of the United Nations, the
problem of drug traffi c continues to grow.
46. failure başarısızlık• His six-year transition programme has by no
means been a complete failure.
47. faint bayılmak • She suddenly fell forward on to the table and
fainted. güçsüz, cansız, çok az
• There was still the faint hope deep within him that she would return.
48. fair dürüst, namuslu• They said that they could not get a fair trial in
Los Angeles. (cilt ve saç için) açık renkli
• It’s important to protect my fair skin from the sun.
fuar, panayır• Shall we go to the book fair?
49. fairness dürüstlük, adalet • I have concerns about the fairness of the
election campaign.
50. faith güven, itimat • He can’t have stolen the money; I have
complete faith in him.• She had placed a great deal of faith in her
boss.
ww
w.d
ilk
oy
ay
inc
ilik
.co
m
Session 1
7DİLKO Yayınları VOCABULARY INITIAL
V O C A B U L A R Y I N I T I A L - 1
D. Underline the correct word in each sentence.
1. Our hotel was centrally / effi ciently located, within walking distance to many attractions and local restaurants.
2. Judges should be deaf/ fair, open-minded and willing to undertake in-depth legal research.3. I am often asked why I decided to pursue a career / decade in medicine, starting at a later age.4. Pollution can threaten or kill organisms that are crucial, causing the ecosystem / fairness to
become unbalanced.5. The signs of heart echo / failure may include coughing, lack of energy or reluctance to exercise. 6. Your doctor can censor / calculate your body fat and then create the best diet for your needs.7. I think among the candidates / celebrities available at the moment, John is most likely to be the
new headmaster.8. Our newsletter gives the highlights of the month but you can best follow daily / deadly news on our
web page. 9. Capital / Casual employment can be defi ned as where an employee is employed when needed, and
where there is no expectation of continuing.10. Fish is one of the most nutrient foods and it is abundant / abnormal in vitamins A and D.
E. Complete the sentences with the help of the letters given.
1. The pancreas produces insulin to b________________ the body’s blood sugar levels.2. The e________________ of global warming is more deeply felt on western part of the Antarctic
Peninsula. 3. Candidates are expected to submit their applications until the d________________ of
deadline indicated on the notice board. 4. A c________________ person always thinks twice before taking action and does not put himself at
risk.5. Authorities in Hawaii have recently announced a smoking b________________ at all of its beaches. 6. It is reported that developing countries are faced with a new d________________ crisis.7. Too much watering can cause d________________ and fi nally destruction of some plants.8. You must revise and e________________ your paper until you think it is the best possible paper you
can write.9. We have put so much e________________ into restoring this building, and we think you’ll be
extremely pleased with the results. 10. The chairperson delivered a c________________ speech explaining his reasons why he wanted to
resign.
Session 1
8VOCABULARY INITIAL DİLKO Yayınları
1. fake taklit, sahte şey • I thought the painting was old but it turned
out to be a fake.• The bank manager is said to have used fake
certifi cates.
2. falsehood yalan söz; yalan söyleme • Everybody thought that the verdict was a
victory of truth over falsehood.
3. gain kazanç, kar; kazanmak, edinmek
• Everything she did was for her own personal gain.
• He has gained an international fame as an actor.
4. gap boşluk, aralık; fark, mesafe• Be careful! There is a gap between the train
and the platform.• The gap between the rich and the poor is
increasing.
5. gather toplamak; toplanmak • A crowd has already gathered at the scene of
the accident.• In the evenings, we used to gather around
the fi replace and talk.
6. habit huy, alışkanlık• He has the habit of biting his nails when he is
nervous.
7. habitat habitat, doğal ortam• In their natural habitat, these monkeys live for
more than two decades.
8. hallucinate hayal görmek• She must have been hallucinating when she
thought she saw Elvis Presley.
9. handicap dezavantaj, engel; engellemek• I cannot speak any foreign languages, which
is a handicap in my job.
10. Indian Hintli; kızılderili • The Indians of the United States are now
largely gathered into reservations.
11. ideally kusursuz bir şekilde; ideal koşullarda
• They were an extremely happy couple, ideally suited.
• Ideally, no class should have more than 25 students.
12. identify kimliğini belirlemek; teşhis etmek
• Police have already identifi ed around 10 murder suspects.
özdeşleşmek, özdeşleştirmek, bir tutmak
• It is wrong to identify nationalism with fascism.
• He plays a role only if he can identify with the character.
13. identity kimlik• This region has its own cultural identity.
14. idiot aptal, salak • I knew I was an idiot to work there.
15. idle boş; aylak, tembel• The factory stood idle during the economic
depression.• Employees have been idle for almost a
month because of shortages.
16. idolize ilahlaştırmak • He was an only child and his parents idolized
him.• Naomi idolised her father as she was growing
up.
SESSION 2 DICTIONARY
ww
w.d
ilk
oy
ay
inc
ilik
.co
m
12VOCABULARY INITIAL DİLKO Yayınları
V O C A B U L A R Y I N I T I A L - 1Session 2
D. Underline the correct word in each sentence.
1. There are several tools available to researchers to manipulate / gather data about hurricanes, including satellites and aircraft.
2. Archaeologists have found evidence for water-lifting falsehood / machinery that supplied public baths in ancient times.
3. New technologies improve our lives, but they can also widen the nail / gap between the rich and the poor.
4. We must read and obey / pardon the signs for parking on residential streets since parking is restricted in such areas.
5. Not having eaten anything since two days, Lucy began looking naked / pale and eventually collapsed.
6. The types of oil one should ideally / objectively consume are a matter of unending scientifi c debate.
7. Poor management / ignorance of soil can result in poor yields, poor animal health and increased environmental pollution.
8. Suzan thinks there is no corruption in current politics and as far as I’m concerned, this is a rather naive / major way of thinking.
9. Every addiction starts with a bad image / habit and they slowly become irritating major problems in our lives.
10. This study investigated bird distributions in relation to local habitat / illusion and weather patterns.
E. Complete the sentences with the help of the letters given.
1. This experiment is designed to test if you can spot the difference between a f________________ smile and a real one.
2. A m________________ of people across the globe believe that pollution is rapidly increasing in their countries.
3. The kids are left i________________ with nothing to do, and they seem to be getting bored.4. The l________________ force is the number of individuals who are either employed or actively
looking for work.5. I need to g________________ confi dence and improve my driving skills to become a good driver. 6. The criticisms were expressed in a friendly m________________, so I didn’t feel upset or
uncomfortable.7. Even the most well-mannered, o________________ pet run away or bite when scared or too
anxious.8. You can easily i________________ black carpenter ants by their large size and dull black colour.9. Kenneth Arnold, a pilot, reported a fl ying o________________ which he saw during his fl ight.10. To m_________________ an image, one needs a lens, a piece of glass which makes everything
appear larger.
13DİLKO Yayınları VOCABULARY INITIAL
1. parrot papağan• Not all parrots are able to copy what people
say.
2. partially kısmen • Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.
3. participate katılmak, iştirak etmek• You shoud participate in class activities.
4. particle parçacık, tanecik• There are some dust particles fl ying in the air.
5. particular belirli, özel• There is no particular reason why he doesn’t
talk to us.• I want to know exactly why I am doing only
this particular job.
6. partly kısmen• I have partly fi nished my assignment.• I feel partly responsible for what happened
yesterday.
7. partner ortak, hissedar• It is clear that the two men were partners in
the crime.• Germany is one of Turkey’s major trading
partners.
8. path dar yol, patika• You should walk on the path, not on the
grass.
9. pathetic dokunaklı, acıma duygusu yaratan
• I coudn’t resist the little dog’s pathetic cries of pain.
10. qualifi cation nitelik, vasıf; yeterlilik belgesi• You must list all your qualifi cations on your
CV.
11. qualify hak kazanmak, yeterlilik kazanmak, yeterlilik kazandırmak
• I qualifi ed as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.
12. race yarış; yarışmak• The women’s race was won by the American
Patti Sue Plumer.• He is good at swimming and often wins
races. ırk, soy
• I believe that all races are created equal.
13. racial ırksal; farklı ırklar arasında var olan
• It is important to stop racial discrimination.
14. racism ırkçılık• There is a feeling among some black people
that the level of racism is declining.
15. radical kökten, köklü, radikal • We need a radical change in the tax system.• The Football League has announced its
proposals for a radical reform of the way football is run in England.
16. railway demiryolu• We stayed at a hotel near a disused railway
line.
17. rainforest yağmur ormanı• A rainforest is found in tropical areas where
there is a lot of rain.
ww
w.d
ilk
oy
ay
inc
ilik
.co
m
SESSION 3 DICTIONARY
14VOCABULARY INITIAL DİLKO Yayınları
V O C A B U L A R Y I N I T I A L - 1Session 3
18. raise kaldırmak, yükseltmek• He raised his hand to ask a question.
toplamak, biriktirmek• I am trying to raise money for a holiday.
(bir konuyu) gündeme getirmek• The accidents raise questions about the
safety of the factory.
19. rapidly çabuk, hızlı bir şekilde • The countries with rapidly growing
populations face serious social problems.
20. rat sıçan, iri fare• They conducted a laboratory experiment with
rats.
21. rate oran• The birth rate is said to be decreasing.
düşünmek, saymak• She is rated as one of the best modern
authors.
22. ration pay, istihkak• The soldiers were given their rations of food.
karne ile vermek, sabit bir pay ile sınırlamak
• During the war, people were rationed to one egg a week.
23. rational mantıklı, akla yatkın • You must look at both sides of the case and
take a rational decision.
24. sack çuval• The man was carrying a sack of potatoes.
kovulma; kovmak, işten atmak• If you are late again, you will be sacked.
25. sacred dinsel, kutsal• Cows are sacred to Hindus.
26. safety güvenlik, emniyet• We need to take all the safety precautions.
27. sail yelken; yelkenli gemi ile yapılan kısa yolculuk; deniz yolculuğu
• Would you like to go for a sail in my boat? (gemiler için) su yüzünde
gitmek; (insanlar için) gemi ile yolculuk yapmak
• We sailed across the Atlantic in fi ve days.
28. salary aylık, maaş• The government has decided to increase
salaries for teachers.
29. sale satış• This picture is only on display, it is not for
sale. indirimli satış
• I bought this sports jacket on sale last week.
30. sample örnek, model, numune; eşantiyon, denenmesi için bir üründen verilen küçük miktar
• The nurse took a sample of the patient’s blood.
• We are giving away thousands of free samples of this product.
31. sarcasm iğneleyici ve küçümseyici söz• Sarcasm is usually intended to mock or insult
someone.
32. satisfactory doyurucu, memnun edici• He could not give a saticfactory explanation
for his absence.
33. saw testere; testere ile kesmek• He was busy sawing logs.
ww
w.d
ilk
oy
ay
inc
ilik
.co
m
TESTS
www.dilkoyayincilik.com
34VOCABULARY INITIAL DİLKO Yayınları
TEST 1 VOCABULARY INITIAL -1
1 . Tigers are facing extinction due to the destruction of their ---- as a result of human activity.
A) secrecy B) famine C) utility D) habitat E) recognition
2. Most role models these days tend to be the ---- that we see on the screen.
A) patients B) immigrants C) infants D) tenants E) celebrities
3. Grade Point Average (GPA) is ---- using grades from all courses taken at an undergraduate level.
A) convinced B) removed C) falsifi ed D) invaded E) calculated
4. If you are undergoing hair loss treatment, you should be ---- while using cosmetics for hair.
A) cautious B) loyal C) obstinate D) amazing E) proud
5. Getting a tattoo can be quite a(n) ---- experience, especially if your skin is sensitive.
A) inevitable B) painful C) protective D) effective E) moderate
6. Freshwater and marine ---- are home to diverse populations of organisms.
A) accounts B) remediesC) ecosystems D) pavements E) wages
7. Once people start using a touch-screen phone, they tend to ---- their old, keypad-based devices and never look back.
A) relieve B) contribute C) hesitate D) abandon E) improve
8. Downloading copyrighted material without permission is ---- in almost all countries.
A) illegal B) candid C) naive D) harmonious E) obedient
9. ---- is a sport that requires moderate exercise, physical strength and agility.
A) Emigrating B) BalancingC) Securing D) Sailing E) Ignoring
10. For the past 20 years, the lake’s water level has been decreasing ----, and it is becoming increasingly contaminated.
A) carefully B) sociably C) rapidly D) honestly E) idly
TEST 1 VOCABULARY INITIAL -1
www.dilkoyayincilik.com
35DİLKO Yayınları VOCABULARY INITIAL
V O C A B U L A R Y I N I T I A L - 1 / T E S T S Test 1
11. Monitoring your ---- sugar intake is one way to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
A) descriptive B) remote C) scholastic D) familiar E) daily
12. The interest ---- have been increasing continuously despite the efforts of the government.
A) faults B) rates C) hardships D) cells E) legends
13. Peter should have asked your ---- for what he said to you at the meeting yesterday.
A) pardon B) outlineC) generosity D) income E) distribution
14. The main principle behind any type of risk ---- is to recognize and minimize the upcoming problems.
A) abundance B) patience C) resignation D) management E) vaccination
15. It is believed that cats were fi rst ---- in ancient Egypt about 4,000 years ago.
A) secured B) invested C) tamed D) nominated E) determined
16. ----, each student should master the material covered in class in order to be able to complete this program.
A) Curiously B) Manually C) Tenderly D) Densely E) Ideally
17. Potassium is the third most ---- mineral in the body and is considered an electrolyte.
A) keen B) abundant C) distant D) invisible E) sincere
18. Sandra usually wears a medium length black skirt, a white shirt and a(n) ---- of black high-heeled shoes.
A) device B) level C) layer D) pair E) particle
19. If somebody has ingested ---- poison, immediate medical treatment is required.
A) fi bre B) pearC) rat D) debt E) relief
20. New York has adopted some tough anti-smoking measures by extending its smoking ---- to parks and coastlines.
A) ban B) fame C) matter D) case E) skill
www.dilkoyayincilik.com
62VOCABULARY INITIAL DİLKO Yayınları
TEST 15 VOCABULARY INITIAL -1
1. The analysis of the data collected in the second ---- was much more elaborate than the fi rst one.
A) collapse B) borderC) direction D) section E) harbour
2. ---- cars have a gearbox that requires the driver to change from one gear to another.
A) Amusing B) ManualC) Tangible D) Cautious E) Dense
3. The amount of caffeine found in tea is highly ----, depending on the plant content of the tea, how long it is brewed, and other factors.
A) native B) ambitious C) variable D) innocent E) credible
4. A dog that ---- its tail while playing is actually harmless and should not alarm dog owners.
A) defi nes B) survivesC) prevents D) demands E) chases
5. Teaching children goal setting is by far the best way to help them start ahead and ---- their future.
A) persuade B) abandon C) object D) secure E) nominate
6. Clove is one of the most effective and ---- available natural ingredients when it comes to natural toothache relief.
A) readily B) verballyC) mildly D) candidly E) idly
7. Scientifi c method is a way of asking and answering scientifi c questions through ---- and experiments.
A) paths B) denialsC) boundaries D) bills E) observations
8. The most important of the advantages of organic ---- is that it maintains the life of the soil, not only for the current generation, but also for the future generations.
A) pavement B) account C) farming D) possession E) density
9. The Hubble Space Telescope is a large space-based ----, which has been providing a clear-cut picture of the universe since it was put into orbit in April 1990.
A) basement B) observatoryC) inspiration D) identity E) emphasis
10. A pedestrian hit by a lorry when walking on the ---- made an injury compensation claim for the injuries suffered.
A) peak B) schedule C) wreckage D) pavement E) seat
