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Vocational College Business and Administration
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Vocational College
Business and Administration
The history of the German Educational System
Beginning of 18th century:
1717: Free and compulsory basic education for
young men in Prussia
Accomplished not before the end of 19th century
Vocational College
Business and Administration
King Frederick William I inspects schools
Late 18th century: • 1763 Regular school attendance (age 5-
13), confessional schools - reading, writing, calculating and strict education in ethics and discipline
• Development of higher education for sons of aristocracy (needed as civil servants)
1788 Abitur = university entrance qualificationsubjects: latin, greek, description of nature, mathematics, religion...
Vocational College
Business and Administration
The history of the German Educational System
King Frederick the Great„Der alte Fritz“
First half of 19th century:
1810: training colleges for teachers, state certification requirements, higher standard of education
Development of a
middle educational system:teaching contents due to the newdemands of an industrialized society(trainees in office and technical jobs)
The history of the German Educational System
Vocational College
Business and Administration
Vocational College
Business and Administration
The history of the German Educational System
Second half of 19th century:
1871 „Abitur“ extended to all of Germany
1872 separate secondary schools for girls
First women in teaching profession
20th century:
Young women are allowed to
• pass the Abitur (1908)
• go to university (1910)
Vocational College
Business and Administration
The history of the German Educational System
Ratzeburg 1910: school for higher daughters
After World War I:
• 4 years of primary school
for all children• + 4 years of
secondary school
• or entry into higher or middle education
The history of the German Educational System
Vocational College
Business and Administration
After World War II:
• long discussion about comprehensive schools failed
• 1968: comprehensive school became additional part of the German secondary education (4 different types of secondary education, classes 5-10)
Vocational College
Business and Administration
The history of the German Educational System
Today:
• Federal states are responsible for education
• various types of schools • multistate agreements,
graduation certificates are recognized
• many changes in recent years• problems: comparability, difficulty
of transitions
The history of the German Educational System
Vocational College
Business and Administration
Thank you for your attention!
Vocational College
Business and Administration
