Voices from FATA (newsletter, CAMP, April 2013)

CONTENTS

C O V E R ST O R Y

POLITICAL PARTIES OF

PAKISTAN:

WHAT WILL THEY DO FOR FATA?

... Page 2

FATA SECURITY MONITOR

... Page 8

FATA POLICY UPDATE

... Page 9

CAN PAKISTAN DRIVE THE

TALIBAN OUT OF ITS TRIBAL

BELT?

... Page 10

Dear Readers,

In welcoming 2013, we present the ‘Elections Special Edition’ of Voices from FATA for

January to April, bringing you news, views and analyses from the tribal regions of Pakistan.

The Communities for Change (CFC) project has officially ended in March 2013,

continues its commitment to highlight issues affecting the lives of people of FATA, and

express hope that the FATA Tribal Network will also maintain its efforts in development

work for the tribal region. Thus, we will carry on an e

2013 and beyond to enlighten readers about the tribal areas and its issues.

As 2013 is election year, we bring you highlights from the manifestos of the main political

parties with a strong presence in FATA and views from their repres

their future strategy and plan of action for this area. These general elections have proven

historic because it is the first time that political parties are campaigning in the tribal regions

owing to the extension of the Political

to the following pages.

In relation to security conditions, the beginning of 2013 did not look as promising as a

significant wave of violence swept a

security forces operations and retaliatory attacks by militants, resulting in casualties to both

sides as well as to the general public. Even though the following months offered some

respite to citizens o

till April 2013. For a more detailed analysis and statistics, please go to

In the FATA policy update section, we bring you highlight

ranging from

the ability of the Pakistani state to rid the tribal areas of the Taliban’s influence. We have

also included the sad account of a sch

Jamrud

Nevertheless, as we welcome 2013, we at CAMP pray for security conditions in FATA will

improve to provide relief to the tribal people.

In 2013, CAMP reiterates its commitment to democratic values, inclusivity for FATA, women

and minorities into mainstream politics, awareness on the right to vote, and preventing

manipulation and corruption for progress towards sustainable peace and a strong

democracy for our country.

Wishing for peace, prosperity and tolerance in Pakistan!

M O N T H L Y N E W S L E T T E R

Editorial Team

Irum Ali Khan

Said Afzal Shinwari

Layout & Design by:

This e-newsletter will be published by

CAMP periodically. Its contents may

be reproduced or cited provided the

source is acknowledged.

The views expressed in this

publication are not necessarily of

CAMP. To subscribe or send your

feedback, write to us at:

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.camp.org.pk

EDITOR’S CORNER

Dear Readers,



The Communities for Change (CFC) project has officially ended in March 2013,



work for the tribal region. Thus, we will carry on an e-newsletter ‘Vo



parties with a strong presence in FATA and views from their repres



owing to the extension of the Political Parties Act 2002 to FATA. To

to the following pages.


significant wave of violence swept across the tribal region in January owing to renewed



respite to citizens of FATA, violence across the tribal belt remained more or less consistent

till April 2013. For a more detailed analysis and statistics, please go to

In the FATA policy update section, we bring you highlight

ranging from an informative overview of the Levies force as well as an in depth analysis of


also included the sad account of a school teacher who was the

Jamrud (page 9).


improve to provide relief to the tribal people.

2013, CAMP reiterates its commitment to democratic values, inclusivity for FATA, women



emocracy for our country.

Wishing for peace, prosperity and tolerance in Pakistan!

Editor and Advocacy Coordinator

January – April 2013

M O N T H L Y N E W S L E T T E R

Editorial Team

Irum Ali Khan

Said Afzal Shinwari

Layout & Design by: M. M. Tahir Saeed

EDITOR’S CORNER



The Communities for Change (CFC) project has officially ended in March 2013, but CAMP



newsletter ‘Voices from FATA’ into



parties with a strong presence in FATA and views from their representatives in relation to



Parties Act 2002 to FATA. To read the full story, refer


cross the tribal region in January owing to renewed



f FATA, violence across the tribal belt remained more or less consistent

till April 2013. For a more detailed analysis and statistics, please go to page 8.

In the FATA policy update section, we bring you highlights from January till April 2013

an informative overview of the Levies force as well as an in depth analysis of


ool teacher who was the victim of target killing in


2013, CAMP reiterates its commitment to democratic values, inclusivity for FATA, women



Barrister Irum Ali Khan

Editor and Advocacy Coordinator

CAMP Office Islamabad

| Issue No. 42

P.O. Box 765, Islamabad,

Pakistan

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.camp.org.pk

2 Voices from FATA | Jan-Apr 2013 | Issue No. 42

POLITICAL PARTIES OF PAKISTAN:

WWHHAATT WWIILLLL TTHH

FFOORR FFAATTAA??

s part of the ‘Elections Special Edition’ cover

story, we take a look at the promises of peace

and prosperity that the political p

Pakistan are putting forward for its people, and

especially the tribal region. Therefore, we examine the

manifestos of those political parties whose presence is

felt within FATA and what they have planned to do for

this hitherto marginalised area of Pakistan.

A positive development of note is that with the extension

of the Political Parties Act 2002 to FATA in 2011, political

parties have been able to campaign and present their

manifestos to the tribal people for the first time in the

history of Pakistan.

PPAAKKIISSTTAANN PPEEOOPPLLEE’’SS PPAARRTTYY

PPAARRLLIIAAMMEENNTTAARRIIAANNSS

The Pakistan

People’s Party

Parliamentarians

(PPPP) aims at

“sustainable,

accountable and

robust democracy in

Pakistan” and to “reserve and strengthen the Federation

by building a new social contract for Pakistan and

devolving power to the Provinces”.

A

“The Pakistan we shall endeavour to remake will be at peace with itself, and with the

world.”

COVER STORY

Apr 2013 | Issue No. 42

POLITICAL PARTIES OF PAKISTAN:

HHEEYY DDOO

??

s part of the ‘Elections Special Edition’ cover

story, we take a look at the promises of peace

and prosperity that the political parties of

Pakistan are putting forward for its people, and

especially the tribal region. Therefore, we examine the

manifestos of those political parties whose presence is

felt within FATA and what they have planned to do for

of Pakistan.

A positive development of note is that with the extension

of the Political Parties Act 2002 to FATA in 2011, political

parties have been able to campaign and present their

manifestos to the tribal people for the first time in the

Pakistan” and to “reserve and strengthen the Federation

for Pakistan and

The PPPP’s manifesto clearly states that

process of inclusion and mainstreaming for FATA

will continue in light of the government’s

commitment to elevate its status to a province. In

particular, the PPPP manifesto also focuses on

inclusivity for marginalised groups such as women

and minorities as well as settling IDPs displaced by

anti terror initiatives.

The main focus of the PPPP with respect to the tribal

regions is therefore to continue its achievement of

initiating the “long awaited governance reforms in FATA

and begun process of mainstreaming, which should go

forward in the future as a new provincial entity” and

“increase in 2 seats reserved for women candidates from

FATA”.

MMrr.. MMaalliikk WWaarriiss KKhhaann AAffrriidd

PPPPPPPP

Mr. Malik Waris Khan Afridi is a renowned political activist

and tribal elder hailing from Tehsil Bara of Khyber Agency,

currently serving as Chief Organiser FATA for the PPPP. He

Core Priorities:

Ensuring basic needs Empowerment of all citizens Equitable and inclusive

growth Infrastructure New social contract for

Federation Protecting the people of

Pakist an

The Pakistan we shall endeavour to remake will be at peace with itself, and with the

The PPPP’s manifesto clearly states that the

process of inclusion and mainstreaming for FATA

will continue in light of the government’s

commitment to elevate its status to a province. In

particular, the PPPP manifesto also focuses on

inclusivity for marginalised groups such as women

minorities as well as settling IDPs displaced by

The main focus of the PPPP with respect to the tribal

regions is therefore to continue its achievement of

initiating the “long awaited governance reforms in FATA

and begun process of mainstreaming, which should go

d in the future as a new provincial entity” and

“increase in 2 seats reserved for women candidates from

ddii:: CChhiieeff OOrrggaanniisseerr FFAATTAA,,

Mr. Malik Waris Khan Afridi is a renowned political activist

rom Tehsil Bara of Khyber Agency,

currently serving as Chief Organiser FATA for the PPPP. He

Ensuring basic needs Empowerment of all citizens Equitable and inclusive

Infrastructure New social contract for

Protecting the people of


pointed out that the People’s Party is people

focused towards the betterment of marginalised and poor

communities.

“The tribal people form one of the most under

developed and neglected segment of Pakistani

society, who have been intentionally kept

underdeveloped by all previous regimes for their

own vested interests and foreign policy objectives.”

Regarding the constitutional status of FATA he iterated

that his party is supporting the tribesmen’s will and in this

regard he recommended the establishment of a

representative council with members elected from all

tribal agencies, in a similar pattern to the Gilgit Ba

Executive Council. This council would serve the purpose of

deciding the future status of FATA because its members

will be the real representatives of the tribal people.

Regarding future plans of the PPPP he said that on the

basis of its present performance his party will contest

election from all constituencies of FATA and hope to

secure a stable position within FATA in the upcoming

elections. He said that improvement of peace and security

situation in the region would be the first priority and then

education, health and infrastructure would be addressed

urgently in order to bring the area into mainstream

development.

PPAAKKIISSTTAANN TTEEHHRREEEEKK--EE--IINNSSAAAAFF

The Pakistan Tehreek-

e-Insaaf (PTI) states its

mission to be

‘establishing the rule

of law and ensuring

protection of human

rights through an

independent and honest judiciary, strive for the social

development and economic prosperity of our citizens,

especially the poor and underprivileged masses’

PTI aims at reforming the system of governance in FATA

stating:

“The outdated FATA administrative system will be

done away with through appropriate amendments

in the FCR based on the wishes of the people of

FATA. Powers in FATA shall be devolved to


pointed out that the People’s Party is people-centric and

focused towards the betterment of marginalised and poor

“The tribal people form one of the most under

developed and neglected segment of Pakistani

been intentionally kept

underdeveloped by all previous regimes for their

own vested interests and foreign policy objectives.”

constitutional status of FATA he iterated

that his party is supporting the tribesmen’s will and in this

regard he recommended the establishment of a

representative council with members elected from all

tribal agencies, in a similar pattern to the Gilgit Baltistan

Executive Council. This council would serve the purpose of

deciding the future status of FATA because its members

will be the real representatives of the tribal people.

Regarding future plans of the PPPP he said that on the

formance his party will contest

election from all constituencies of FATA and hope to

secure a stable position within FATA in the upcoming

elections. He said that improvement of peace and security

situation in the region would be the first priority and then

education, health and infrastructure would be addressed

urgently in order to bring the area into mainstream

independent and honest judiciary, strive for the social

development and economic prosperity of our citizens,

especially the poor and underprivileged masses’.

PTI aims at reforming the system of governance in FATA

“The outdated FATA administrative system will be

done away with through appropriate amendments

in the FCR based on the wishes of the people of

FATA. Powers in FATA shall be devolved to a lower

level in conformity with the system in the settled

areas”.

MMrr.. MMaalliikk JJaavveedd KKhhaann AAff

PPTTII

Mr. Malik Javed Khan Afridi hails from Bar Qambar

Khel, Tehsil Bara of Khyber Agency and has been

associated with PTI since the beginning of his political

career; serving as Chief Organiser FATA and

the spokesperson for PTI in the tribal region

Mr. Javed Afridi criticised past regimes, stating that the

will of the tribal people has never been taken into

account by any government till date. A misconception

about the people of FATA has fed into generally

negative opinions about them; one in p

to the perceived inability of tribal people to understand

politics as well as other aspects of development and

administration. This can easily be proved wrong by

illustrating the success of the Jirga system, which is the

only conflict resolution mechanism, not only deeply

rooted within tribal society but also widely respected

and acknowledged for its fairness and delivery of

justice to communities.

“The PTI is determined to provide a credible new

leadership that can restore Pakistan’s political and

economic sovereignty through building a bond of trust between the government and the people.”

level in conformity with the system in the settled

ffrriiddii:: SSppookkeessppeerrssoonn FFAATTAA,,

Mr. Malik Javed Khan Afridi hails from Bar Qambar

Khel, Tehsil Bara of Khyber Agency and has been

associated with PTI since the beginning of his political

career; serving as Chief Organiser FATA and presently

the spokesperson for PTI in the tribal region.

Mr. Javed Afridi criticised past regimes, stating that the

will of the tribal people has never been taken into

account by any government till date. A misconception

about the people of FATA has fed into generally

negative opinions about them; one in particular related

to the perceived inability of tribal people to understand

politics as well as other aspects of development and

administration. This can easily be proved wrong by

illustrating the success of the Jirga system, which is the

olution mechanism, not only deeply

rooted within tribal society but also widely respected

and acknowledged for its fairness and delivery of

“The PTI is determined to provide a credible new

leadership that can restore Pakistan’s political and

economic sovereignty through building a bond of trust between the government and the people.”


“PTI will take revolutionary steps in restoring the tribal

people’s confidence in the state. A strong check and

balance system will be implemented in FATA. Since PTI

has a focus on the youth, therefore policies for the

welfare of youth will be developed on

opportunities for education and vocational training

skills will be provided. In addition, economic

opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship at

the local level will be introduced for the skilled tribal

youth of FATA.”

AAWWAAMMII NNAATTIIOONNAALL PPAARRTTYY

“..The party is dedicated

to the promotion of

democracy and freedom,

the eradication of poverty

and ignorance, the

protection of all basic

human rights and liberties,

and the fulfilment of the

genuine and legitimate

aspirations of all groups

and strata of the society – particularly the weak, the

disadvantaged and the dispossessed.”

Goals :

� Pakistan as independent and sovereign

� Strengthening state institutions� Complete political, economic &

religious freedom for people� Accountable & efficient

government � Launch education revolution� Availability of adequate health care

services for all � Poverty alleviation � Equal opportunity for employment

and upward social mobility for all� Suitable environment for growth of

private sector � End VIP culture � Eliminate draconian laws giving

unchecked powers to police/ agencies

� Self reliant economy free of dependence of foreign aid

� Promote regional peace

ANP


PTI will take revolutionary steps in restoring the tribal

people’s confidence in the state. A strong check and

balance system will be implemented in FATA. Since PTI

has a focus on the youth, therefore policies for the

welfare of youth will be developed on priority basis;

opportunities for education and vocational training

skills will be provided. In addition, economic

opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship at

the local level will be introduced for the skilled tribal

particularly the weak, the

The Awami National Party (ANP)’s “believes in peace and

non violence and stands against extremism and violence

all its forms”. The party’s guiding philosophy also promotes

dialogue as the best way to resolve all conflicts and issues.

With respect to FATA, ANP’s approach is to strengthen the

writ of the state across the tribal region; establish a public

insurance policy and support mechanism for victims of

sectarianism and terrorism as well as their families;

prioritise the rehabilitation of natural resources and

infrastructure; develop a consensus for mainstreaming and

inclusion; and, implement administrative ref

enable its merger with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

MMrr.. IImmrraann AAffrriiddii:: SSeeccuurriittyy ss

&& FFAATTAA

Mr. Imran Afridi hails from Bara Subdivision of Khyber

Agency and has been associated with ANP for the past

17 years, serving as President ANP, Khyber Agency

Chapter and ANP Vice President KP. Currently, he is

“Salar-e-Alaa” for FATA and KP (In charge security

section ANP).

“ANP’s philosophy is that of Pakhtun unity

regardless of geographic boundaries, but in light

of democratic and progressive values, the will of

tribal people must be considered as to whether

they prefer to merge with KP, retain its present

status or evolve into an independent province.

ANP will respect the decision of the people,

whatever it may be.”

He pointed out that the tribal areas have borne the

brunt of vested interests of different regional and

international actors over centuries. As a result, he

stated that the tribal people have been deprived of

istan as independent and

Strengthening state institutions Complete political, economic & religious freedom for people

Launch education revolution Availability of adequate health care

Equal opportunity for employment and upward social mobility for all Suitable environment for growth of

Eliminate draconian laws giving unchecked powers to police/

Self reliant economy free of

ANP

The Awami National Party (ANP)’s “believes in peace and

non violence and stands against extremism and violence in

all its forms”. The party’s guiding philosophy also promotes

dialogue as the best way to resolve all conflicts and issues.

With respect to FATA, ANP’s approach is to strengthen the

writ of the state across the tribal region; establish a public

policy and support mechanism for victims of

sectarianism and terrorism as well as their families;

prioritise the rehabilitation of natural resources and

infrastructure; develop a consensus for mainstreaming and

inclusion; and, implement administrative reforms to

enable its merger with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

sseeccttiioonn IInn cchhaarrggee AANNPP,, KKPP

Mr. Imran Afridi hails from Bara Subdivision of Khyber

Agency and has been associated with ANP for the past

President ANP, Khyber Agency

Chapter and ANP Vice President KP. Currently, he is

Alaa” for FATA and KP (In charge security

“ANP’s philosophy is that of Pakhtun unity

regardless of geographic boundaries, but in light

d progressive values, the will of

tribal people must be considered as to whether

they prefer to merge with KP, retain its present

status or evolve into an independent province.

ANP will respect the decision of the people,

ut that the tribal areas have borne the

brunt of vested interests of different regional and

international actors over centuries. As a result, he

stated that the tribal people have been deprived of


their basic rights and have been suffering under the

notorious law of FCR. They have been neglected in all

spheres of development such as health, education,

infrastructure and employment. The region was

man’s land’ for political activities and freedom of

thought and expression thus becoming a real threat for

the entire country’s survival and security.

He stated that if ANP returns to power after the

upcoming general elections, it will favour the

administrative merging of FATA into KP

improving the law and order situation; and impose a

development-centred emergency plan fully

by the principles of public accountability and

community ownership.

JJAAMMAAAATT--EE--IISSLLAAMMII

“Jamaat-e-Islami

professes a concept

of life which is all

embracing and aims

at the welfare of

the human kind.”

Areas of Focus:

� Peace and security � Political, legal and administrative

reforms � Social, economic and fiscal reforms� Provincial autonomy – education,

health, population planning & well being, labour rights & development, youth development & employment, agriculture, environment, industry & technical advancement, arts & culture, sports & tourism, information & technology

� Human rights – women’s rights & empowerment, children’s rights, minorities rights and empoweold age citizens and people with disabilities

� FATA – political changes & developmental reforms

� External affairs – foreign policy adjusted to further national interest in terms of economic and commercial progress; promote regional peace & friendly relations with all countries, especially neighbouring states


their basic rights and have been suffering under the

ous law of FCR. They have been neglected in all

spheres of development such as health, education,

infrastructure and employment. The region was a ‘no

man’s land’ for political activities and freedom of

thought and expression thus becoming a real threat for

the entire country’s survival and security.

He stated that if ANP returns to power after the

upcoming general elections, it will favour the

administrative merging of FATA into KP; focus on

improving the law and order situation; and impose a

centred emergency plan fully supported

by the principles of public accountability and

The Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) proposes to build Pakistan into

a ‘model Islamic state’; “propagation of Islam, ridding

the society of fallacies of traditions both old and new,

approaching intelligentsia o

solutions to our problems, and endeavour to reform

the moral values of the society..”, are the main

components of its philosophy.

The JI aims at bringing about peace and progress, in the

light of Islamic principles and values:

“To achieve its objectives, the Jamaat

intends to bring changes in the political system

peacefully through constitutional and democratic

means”.

The JI recommends the uplifting of the tribal areas with

due respect to its ‘special status’; developing

educational reforms and healthcare infrastructure;

introducing legal and economic reforms; constitutional

amendments (in Article 247) to provide for

Parliament’s legislative authority to extend to FATA;

abolish FCR; and, set up a representative elected

assembly with the authority to determine the future

status of the tribal region and its institutions, as well as

fundamental rights and freedoms for its people.

ZZaarr NNoooorr AAffrriiddii:: NNaaiibb AAmm

Mr. Zar Noor Afridi, hailing from Landikotal, Khyber

agency has been associated with Jamaat

for the past 33 years and is presently serving as Naib

Ameer for FATA.

Mr. Afridi stated that JI is a leading political party in

the tribal region and enjoys the confidence of the

public as a result of its principled stand on democracy

and transparent leadership.

Political, legal and administrative

Social, economic and fiscal reforms education,

health, population planning & well development,

youth development & employment, agriculture, environment, industry & technical advancement, arts & culture, sports & tourism, information

women’s rights & empowerment, children’s rights, minorities rights and empowerment, old age citizens and people with

political changes &

foreign policy adjusted to further national interest in terms of economic and commercial progress; promote regional peace &

lations with all countries, especially neighbouring states

Islami (JI) proposes to build Pakistan into

a ‘model Islamic state’; “propagation of Islam, ridding

the society of fallacies of traditions both old and new,

approaching intelligentsia on how Islam provides

solutions to our problems, and endeavour to reform

the moral values of the society..”, are the main

components of its philosophy.

The JI aims at bringing about peace and progress, in the

light of Islamic principles and values:

ieve its objectives, the Jamaat-e-Islami

intends to bring changes in the political system

peacefully through constitutional and democratic

The JI recommends the uplifting of the tribal areas with

due respect to its ‘special status’; developing

cational reforms and healthcare infrastructure;

introducing legal and economic reforms; constitutional

amendments (in Article 247) to provide for

Parliament’s legislative authority to extend to FATA;

abolish FCR; and, set up a representative elected

ly with the authority to determine the future

status of the tribal region and its institutions, as well as

fundamental rights and freedoms for its people.

mmeeeerr JJII,, FFAATTAA

Mr. Zar Noor Afridi, hailing from Landikotal, Khyber

agency has been associated with Jamaat-e-Islami (JI)

for the past 33 years and is presently serving as Naib

Afridi stated that JI is a leading political party in

n and enjoys the confidence of the

public as a result of its principled stand on democracy

and transparent leadership.


He pointed out that even though the people of FATA

have been awarded equal rights and freedoms under

the Constitution of the Islamic Rep

1973, in practice, they have not been allowed to

exercise them. The tribal people have made many

sacrifices but are suffering due to the so called war on

terror which has torn millions of homes and families

apart.

With respect to the upcoming general elections he said

that JI will appoint candidates from all constituencies of

FATA. He put forward the demand of amending Articles

246 and 247 in favour of transferring the power to

elected Parliament instead of the President of Pakistan.

He said that in order to address developmental and

Points of Agenda:

� Islamic State at Madina – to strive for

� Sovereign, independent and dignified Pakistan

� Law & order - curbing terrorism and lawlessness; justice for all

� Protection of vulnerable groups & inclusioin - protection of women’s rights, youth, minorities’ protection of senior, disabled and special citizens, and care of downtrodden and afflicted

� Economic policy reforms abolition of feudal system and introduction of agricultural reforms, curbing inflation, jobs for everyone, labour friendly policiesand ‘privatisation’,

� Overcoming energy crisis� Eradication of corruption and

recovery of ill- gotten wealth� Education � Healthcare � Social reforms � Defence policy � Media policy � Information technology � Local government � Tribal areas – development

infrastructure & authority for self determination

� Special Balochistan package� Constitutional reforms


He pointed out that even though the people of FATA

have been awarded equal rights and freedoms under

the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

1973, in practice, they have not been allowed to

exercise them. The tribal people have made many

sacrifices but are suffering due to the so called war on

terror which has torn millions of homes and families

With respect to the upcoming general elections he said

that JI will appoint candidates from all constituencies of

FATA. He put forward the demand of amending Articles

246 and 247 in favour of transferring the power to

lected Parliament instead of the President of Pakistan.

He said that in order to address developmental and

other issues, FATA should be declared as separate

province with special package for speedy

implementation in all spheres. In particular, the areas

of health, employment, infrastructure and other public

facilities will be given the utmost priority.

Mr. Zar Noor Afridi stressed the need for a modern

education system with technical and vocational

support to provide youth with improved opportunities

for employment. He categorically stated

strictly against all military operations and drone

attacks, and will extend its support to all initiatives

leading to peace and normalcy in FATA and Pakistan in

general.

JJAAMMIIAATT--EE--UULLEEMMAA--EE--II

“The welfare system

would be so strong

that in some cases,

the people for giving

Zakat would be hard

to find and the JUI-F

would increase

workers’ salary equal to the price of one tola gold (14

grams).”

The Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Islam [JUI(F)] aims to introduce

comprehensive changes in the present

system based on Islamic laws, where the Pakistani

welfare state would not only ensure provision of basic

needs to every citizen, but also protect their safety,

security and freedom as enshrined in the

of the Islamic Republic of Paki

In its manifesto, the JUI-

system of accountability and if voted to power, it

proposes the introduction of merit in the affairs of civil

service and strict compliance with the rule of law. It

also supports complete freed

certain restrictions; education to be compulsory up to

secondary school and state support for higher

education; and, complete freedom to minorities to

establish and preserve their religious and education

centres.

“To achieve its objectives, the

Jamaat-e-Islami intends to bring

changes in the political system

peacefully through

constitutional and democratic

means”. an ideal

Sovereign, independent and

curbing terrorism and lawlessness; justice for all Protection of vulnerable groups &

protection of women’s rights, youth, minorities’ rights, protection of senior, disabled and special citizens, and care of downtrodden and afflicted Economic policy reforms – abolition of feudal system and introduction of agricultural reforms, curbing inflation, jobs for everyone, labour friendly policies

Overcoming energy crisis Eradication of corruption and

gotten wealth

development & authority for self

Special Balochistan package

other issues, FATA should be declared as separate

province with special package for speedy

implementation in all spheres. In particular, the areas

health, employment, infrastructure and other public

facilities will be given the utmost priority.

Mr. Zar Noor Afridi stressed the need for a modern

education system with technical and vocational

support to provide youth with improved opportunities

for employment. He categorically stated that the JI is

strictly against all military operations and drone

attacks, and will extend its support to all initiatives

leading to peace and normalcy in FATA and Pakistan in

IISSLLAAMM ((FF))

workers’ salary equal to the price of one tola gold (14

Islam [JUI(F)] aims to introduce

comprehensive changes in the present governance

system based on Islamic laws, where the Pakistani

welfare state would not only ensure provision of basic

needs to every citizen, but also protect their safety,

security and freedom as enshrined in the Constitution

of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973.

-F emphasises on a strong

system of accountability and if voted to power, it

proposes the introduction of merit in the affairs of civil

service and strict compliance with the rule of law. It

freedom of media, but with

certain restrictions; education to be compulsory up to

secondary school and state support for higher

education; and, complete freedom to minorities to

establish and preserve their religious and education

To achieve its objectives, the

Islami intends to bring

changes in the political system

peacefully through

constitutional and democratic

means”.


WILL THE POLITICAL PARTIES BE ABLE TO LI

Even though the manifestos and representatives of the political parties campaigning for

the first time ever in FATA promise peace, security and development for the region, it

remains to be seen whether they will be able to achiev

future depends on both internal factors

centre – and external factors including regional and domestic politics, security conditions

and the political strength of FATA’s rep

MMrr.. HHaajjii JJaalliill JJaann:: PPrroovviinncciiaall IInnffoorrmmaatt

JJUUII ((FF))

Mr. Haji Jalil Jan is currently serving as the Provincial

Information Secretary for JUI (F), which has a major

presence and following across FATA. The party

established a strong network of small agency level

organisations over 40 years ago which is still

functioning successfully.

He said that JUI’s main focus is the restoration of peace

in FATA. For that purpose the party formed a 35

member Jirga which visited all the agencies and

Frontier Regions (FRs) of FATA, and after meeting the

common people concluded that the foremost demand

of tribal people is restoration of peace.

On FATA’s constitutional status, he said that instead of

imposing a decision, JUI has left this decision to be

made by the people of FATA themselves. JUI would

back any law which would serve the interests and

welfare of FATA’s common people.

“No policy or law can work in practice unless

peace is restored in the region. Therefore, JUI’s

first priority is to make efforts for restoring peace

and then introducing a people backed

throughout FATA.”


WILL THE POLITICAL PARTIES BE ABLE TO LIVE UP TO THEIR PROMISES?



remains to be seen whether they will be able to achieve these targets after elections; it’s

future depends on both internal factors – such as which party comes into power at the

and external factors including regional and domestic politics, security conditions

and the political strength of FATA’s representatives in the National Assembly

JUI (F)’s 12 Point Agenda:

� Pakistan as ideal welfare state

� Security to lives and properties of all

citizens

� Door step delivery of justice for every

citizen – change old judicial system

� Economy – full utilisation

resources instead of dependence of

external aid

� Quality education

secondary higher school

� Encourage remittances from overseas

Pakistanis

� Preservation of Islamic family values

� Female representation in

national/provincial

provisions for direct election

� Legislation to be in line with

recommendations from Council of

Islamic Ideology for the country’s

economic, political and social

betterment in accordance with the

principles of Islam

� New provinces to be establish

after consensus by all stakeholders

� Peace and security in FATA through

Jirga

� Foreign policy –

with national interests

� determination

ttiioonn SSeeccrreettaarryy

Mr. Haji Jalil Jan is currently serving as the Provincial

Information Secretary for JUI (F), which has a major

presence and following across FATA. The party

established a strong network of small agency level

organisations over 40 years ago which is still

He said that JUI’s main focus is the restoration of peace

the party formed a 35

member Jirga which visited all the agencies and

TA, and after meeting the

common people concluded that the foremost demand

of tribal people is restoration of peace.

On FATA’s constitutional status, he said that instead of

imposing a decision, JUI has left this decision to be

themselves. JUI would

back any law which would serve the interests and

“No policy or law can work in practice unless

peace is restored in the region. Therefore, JUI’s

first priority is to make efforts for restoring peace

and then introducing a people backed-system

VE UP TO THEIR PROMISES?



e these targets after elections; it’s

such as which party comes into power at the

and external factors including regional and domestic politics, security conditions

resentatives in the National Assembly.

JUI (F)’s 12 Point Agenda:

Pakistan as ideal welfare state

Security to lives and properties of all

Door step delivery of justice for every

change old judicial system

full utilisation of natural

resources instead of dependence of

Quality education – compulsory up to

secondary higher school

Encourage remittances from overseas

Preservation of Islamic family values

Female representation in

national/provincial assemblies –

provisions for direct election

Legislation to be in line with

recommendations from Council of

Islamic Ideology for the country’s

economic, political and social

betterment in accordance with the

principles of Islam

New provinces to be establish ed only

after consensus by all stakeholders

Peace and security in FATA through

to be brought in line

with national interests


FFAATTAA SSEECCUURRIITTYY

MMOONNIITTOORR

The year 2013 began with a fresh wave of violent incidents

in FATA, with the highest number recorded in January (51)

killing 297 persons and injuring 145 in total. Most

casualties comprised of suspected/actual militants (221)

who were killed either in drone strikes or in

clashes/security forces operations. In January, attacks on

schools continued as three schools were targeted by

militants – among them a girls’ school – in Spin Qabar and

Bara areas of Khyber agency.

Source: http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/Waziristan/timeline/index.html

In February, the number of violent incidents plummeted

drastically resulting in lesser casualties and injuries to

people. And, next month, the number of civilian casualties

(men, women and children) further reduced to 23 as

illustrated in the figure below, with the number of civilian

deaths remaining more or less the same (26) in April. Meanwhile, losses to military personnel, after an initial

decline – from 33 in January to 16 in February – increased

to 70 in the month of April 2013.

Category of persons JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured

Military personnel 33 25 16 27 24 18 70 19

Suspected/actual militants 221 60 155 42 185 54 135 27

Professionals (polio workers, journalists etc) 2 2 2

Civilian men (including tribals) 31 49 45 48 22 58 26 44

Women 9 5

Children 2 6 1 2 2

TOTAL 297 145 218 117 234 132 231 92

TYPE OF INCIDENT JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

No Killed Injured No Killed Injured No Killed Injured No Killed Injured

Bomb attacks 5 16 8 2 16 28 7 7 16 3 5 5

Landmine explosions 1 2 16 3 4 3

Mortar shelling 7 16 18 2 7 3 1

Suicide bombings 3 68 31 2 13 12

IEDs 7 12 29 5 10 25 4 11 18

Drone attacks 7 47 12 1 7 6 2 6 2 13

Military/SF operations 10 77 44 10 115 36 7 78 18 12 122 38

By unidentified/militant groups 9 34 15 3 15 3 4 16 4 8 70 25

Intertribal/factional clashes 5 93 3 4 43 19 6 48 44

Hand Grenades 1 1

Rocket/missile attacks 1 5 1 4 8

TOTAL 51 297 145 28 218 117 34 234 132 34 231 92

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

January February March April

No of incidents Killed Injured

VIOLENCE IN JAN - APR 2013

As illustrated in the graph, January was the most violent

month, recording the highest number of incidents and

casualties. A dramatic reduction can be witnessed in

February – from 51 incidents to 28 and casualties

coming down from 297 to 218 – but remaining more or

less consistent over the next two months .

On the whole, the numbers show that in the first four

months of 2013, the average number of deaths in FATA

due to violent incidents was about 250 every month.


FFAATTAA PPOOLLIICCYY UUPP

WWhhaatt iiss tthhee LLeevviieess FFoorrccee??

PESHAWAR: The Levies are part of a security apparatus installed

between the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and

settled areas known as the Frontier Region (FR). As opposed to

the khasadars, referred to as “tribal police” and appointed by

tribal authorities, the Levies are recruited

administration on merit basis and are given arms and

ammunition by the government.

The 21 Levies personnel slain by militants on December 29 were

recruited in 2010 by the political administration.

Defence analyst Brigadier (retd) Mehmood Shah said that Levies

Forces do not operate across Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (K

FATA, and the name used for such forces there is Frontier

Constabulary and Frontier Corps.

The Frontier Constabulary is a federal parami

drawn from KP, said Shah. Its main function is to protect the

borders of the province, check cross-border infiltration and

smuggling.

The Frontier Corps is also responsible for protecting the western

border regions of the country. The force is answerable to the

Ministry of States and Frontier Regions and the General

Headquarters.

Shah informed that, in actuality, the Levies force work in

Balochistan as government employees who abide by state

regulation. Tribal identity is not taken into consideration at the

time of hiring.

The Levies force was established in 1859 in the Malakand area

during British rule, and later expanded to Dir, Bajaur and Orakzai

agencies. Political agents and district coordination officers act as

commandants of Levies forces within their respective

jurisdictions.

http://tribune.com.pk/story/486847/what-is-the-

| Issue No. 42

PPDDAATTEE

The Levies are part of a security apparatus installed

between the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and

settled areas known as the Frontier Region (FR). As opposed to

the khasadars, referred to as “tribal police” and appointed by

recruited by the political

administration on merit basis and are given arms and

The 21 Levies personnel slain by militants on December 29 were

recruited in 2010 by the political administration.

Defence analyst Brigadier (retd) Mehmood Shah said that Levies

Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and

, and the name used for such forces there is Frontier

The Frontier Constabulary is a federal paramilitary unit largely

P, said Shah. Its main function is to protect the

border infiltration and

The Frontier Corps is also responsible for protecting the western

orce is answerable to the

Ministry of States and Frontier Regions and the General

Shah informed that, in actuality, the Levies force work in

Balochistan as government employees who abide by state

consideration at the

The Levies force was established in 1859 in the Malakand area

during British rule, and later expanded to Dir, Bajaur and Orakzai

agencies. Political agents and district coordination officers act as

forces within their respective

-levies-force/

SSCCHHOOOOLL TTEEAACCHHEERR TTAARRGG

Targeted attack: Schoolteacher who served

Khyber Agency for 22 years shot dead

JAMRUD / PESHAWAR: Shehnaz Ishtiaq, who served students in

Khyber Agency for 22 years, was gunned down in front of her

teenage son in Jamrud on Tuesday morning.

Daniyal, 14, was taking his mother to school when unidentified

gunmen on a motorcycle intercepted them and opened fire,

leaving her severely injured. “She was shot thrice in the upper

body,” said political administration official Asmatullah Wazir.

Following the incident, the school’s owner, Malik Khanwali,

shifted her to Hayatabad Medical Complex but she died three

hours after being taken for surgery.

Shehnaz’s death comes after similar attacks on teachers and aid

workers, including that on social worker Farida Afridi and Human

Rights Commission of Pakistan Coordinator Zarteef Afridi.

Her husband Isthiaq Khan said she did not see this coming and

worked fearlessly in the troubled r

about any threats or fears she had… she was not scared of

militancy in the region. When security problems in Khyber Agency

worsened I told her she should transfer to a school in the settled

areas, but she said she only wanted to w

never thought such a tragedy would happen.”

Shehnaz was a headmistress at Community Girls School in

Shahkas. Prior to that she was working for a government primary

school for girls in Bara, but because of security problems the

school was shifted to Shahkas in Jamrud.

“My eldest daughter suffers from mental disabilities. I do not

know who will take care of her now,” Khan said.

Shehnaz had many plans that day. A brother’s wedding to shop

for, some examination papers to correct. S

three children.

Published in The Express Tribune, March

http://tribune.com.pk/story/526852/targeted

who-served-khyber-agency-for-22-years

GGEETTEEDD!!

Targeted attack: Schoolteacher who served

Khyber Agency for 22 years shot dead

Shehnaz Ishtiaq, who served students in

gunned down in front of her

teenage son in Jamrud on Tuesday morning.

Daniyal, 14, was taking his mother to school when unidentified

gunmen on a motorcycle intercepted them and opened fire,

leaving her severely injured. “She was shot thrice in the upper

dy,” said political administration official Asmatullah Wazir.

Following the incident, the school’s owner, Malik Khanwali,

shifted her to Hayatabad Medical Complex but she died three

hours after being taken for surgery.

similar attacks on teachers and aid

workers, including that on social worker Farida Afridi and Human

Rights Commission of Pakistan Coordinator Zarteef Afridi.

Her husband Isthiaq Khan said she did not see this coming and

worked fearlessly in the troubled region. “She never told me

about any threats or fears she had… she was not scared of

militancy in the region. When security problems in Khyber Agency

worsened I told her she should transfer to a school in the settled

areas, but she said she only wanted to work for the people here. I

never thought such a tragedy would happen.”

Shehnaz was a headmistress at Community Girls School in

Shahkas. Prior to that she was working for a government primary

school for girls in Bara, but because of security problems the

school was shifted to Shahkas in Jamrud.

“My eldest daughter suffers from mental disabilities. I do not

know who will take care of her now,” Khan said.

Shehnaz had many plans that day. A brother’s wedding to shop

to correct. She now leaves behind

, March 27th, 2013

http://tribune.com.pk/story/526852/targeted-attack-schoolteacher-

years-shot-dead/


CCAANN PPAAKKIISSTTAANN DDRRIIVVEE TTHHEE TTAALLIIBBAANN

OOUUTT OOFF IITTSS TTRRIIBBAALL BBEELLTT??

Impoverished and perpetually neglected by the country’s central

government, the semi-autonomous tribal regions of northwest

Pakistan have long been a simmering source of both national and

regional tension.

For years, the country’s central government has tacitly allowed

extremist groups like Al Qaeda and the Taliban to use the region

as a kind of haven for militants waging conflicts just across the

border in neighboring Afghanistan. Meanwhile, the aftershocks of

that conflict have spilled over into the tribal areas’ civilian

population, disrupting education and economic activity.

Now, with the 2014 withdrawal of NATO troops in Afghanistan

looming, the Pakistani government is reexamining its role in the

long-neglected region and renewing its counterinsurgency efforts

against militants. But many analysts, local leaders, and residents

question whether the country has either the will or the resources

to truly reform its tribal belt.

"The tribal areas have been knowingly neglected socially and

constitutionally by successive regimes since independence," says

Rahimullah Yousafzai, an expert on the Federally Administered

Tribal Areas (FATA), as the regions are collectively known.

Indeed, the Pakistani military claims it has now secured control in

many areas of FATA – the most recent win in South Waziristan,

where a military operation was launched in 2009. But even those

areas have yet to be transferred to the hands of the civilian

administration, and many others are not under the government's

control at all.

A history of division

Since British colonization, the region’s seven geographically

divided “agencies” have not been an official part of Pakistan. In

1901, to appease tribal leadership wary of a centralized

government, the British introduced a separate governing system

in FATA, known as the Frontier’s Crimes Regulations (FCR), which

continued after Pakistan's independence in 1947.

Under the FCR, the tribal areas are governed by federally

appointed political administrators who have absolute executive,

legislative, and judicial power in each agency. Constitutional civil

rights afforded to the rest of Pakistan do not exist.

“The government also gives many privileges to the tribal

leadership like money, land, etc.," says Safdar Hayat, former

president of the Tribal Union of Journalists, who hails from North

Waziristan, where the Taliban are headquartered. "These

privileges are not allocated as rights of civilians but only for those

heads of tribes who do not question the FCR.”

Added to that is instability in neighboring Afghanistan, which has

bled over into the region and contributed to low educational

attainments and high poverty. Along with rigid cultural traditions,

these factors have held the tribal areas back in terms of socio-

economic development compared with the rest of Pakistan. They

have also fueled concern about the insecurity and militancy

spreading beyond the region.

But bringing the region under the control of the Pakistani

government isn’t an easy task, officials argue.

A 'warrior-like' people

Ethnic groups in Pakistan’s tribal belt have fought against foreign

aggression for centuries. The British, Americans, and then

Pakistanis all took advantage of their outside reputation as a

warrior-like people, setting up the current dynamic.

“Pre-independence, the British exploited the folklore of Pashtun

bravery to keep the Afghans from entering their colonial-ruled

regions of the subcontinent,” says Nizam Dawar, who is a

development specialist based in the tribal region. “Post-

independence we allied with the Americans, and used the same

Pashtun tribes to ward off communism from [the Soviet Union],” says Mr. Dawar.

When the US invaded Afghanistan in 2001, however, those same

American-trained militants began clashing with NATO forces and

then retreating to Pakistan for sanctuary.

Also complicating matters, the Pakistani military under Gen.

Pervez Musharraf made peace pacts with the militants based in

FATA during the NATO-led Afghan war, tacitly allowing them

haven, while also continuing to ally itself with the United States

against its “war on terror.”

Twelve years later, many security experts say the military still

does not want to burn bridges with Afghan militants in FATA,

which it sees as a potential way to influence what happens to

Afghanistan after NATO pulls out in 2014.

What next?

Analysts, local leaders, and even some in the military emphasise

that the legal framework in FATA needs to be repealed and

constitutional rights granted to its citizens to ensure social and

infrastructural development.

“Where is the civilian leadership? Even now, the military is

chipping in more than anyone else. We should pull our act

together, since we have been neglecting this region for over 65

years,” says Brigadier Hassan Hayat, an operational commander,

who has been posted in South Waziristan for the past two years

rehabilitating refugees and maintaining law and order.

More than $150 million has been pledged by countries like the

US, Britain, and Germany in a bid to revive the livelihood of

people beset by terrorism and natural disasters in Pakistan,

according to statistics by provided by the Multi-Donor Trust Fund.

Many of their projects focus on FATA.

But despite so much inflow, development workers say the

outlook remains grim as aid is channeled through the military –

instead of civilian authorities.

“The tribal belt has now become a hotbed for war economy. With

so much money pouring in from all over the world for

development, the main stakeholders – especially the military –

are now also financially benefiting from keeping the conflict

alive,” Mr. Dawar, the development worker, says.

“FATA continues to stay out of constitutional ambit because the

military wants absolute control over the strategic belt,” echoing

history, he says. “The civilian leadership remains sidelined.”

http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/20130418/can-pakistan-drive-taliban-

out-its-tribal-belt

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Voices from FATA (newsletter, CAMP, April 2013)

News & Politics