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Pulse Power, High Energy Densities, Hot Dense Matter, and Warm Dense Matter VOLUME 29 NUMBER 4 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 December 2011 Pages 383–494 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263034611000759 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 65.21.228.167, on 20 Oct 2021 at 07:59:22, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms.
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Page 1: VOLUME 29 NUMBER 4 2011 - cambridge.org

Pulse Power, High Energy Densities, Hot Dense Matter, and Warm Dense Matter

Volume 29 December 2011 Number 4

R. HÖRLEIN, S. STEINKE, A. HENIG,S.G. RYKOVANOV, M. SCHNÜRER, T. SOKOLLIK,

D. KIEFER, D. JUNG, X.Q. YAN, T. TAJIMA,J. SCHREIBER, M. HEGELICH, P.V. NICKLES,

M. ZEPF, G.D. TSAKIRIS, W. SANDNER,AND D. HABS

H.B. NERSISYAN AND C. DEUTSCH

A. BONATTO, R. PAKTER, AND F.B. RIZZATO

ARVINDER SINGH AND KESHAV WALIA

JENS UHLIG, CLAES-GÖRAN WAHLSTRÖM,MONIKA WALCZAK, VILLY SUNDSTRÖM,

AND WILFRED FULLAGAR

G.A, MESYATS, A.G. REUTOVA, K.A. SHARYPOV,V.G. SHPAK, S.A. SHUNAILOV, AND M.I. YALANDIN

M. SCHNÜRER, A.A. ANDREEV, S. STEINKE,T. SOKOLLIK, T. PAASCH-COLBERG, P.V. NICKLES,

A. HENIG, D. JUNG, D. KIEFER, R. HÖRLEIN,J. SCHREIBER, T. TAJIMA, D. HABS,

AND W. SANDNER

H.W. DU, M. CHEN, Z.M. SHENG,AND J. ZHANG

R. SADIGHI-BONABI AND M. MOSHKELGOSHA

YU ZHANG, JINLIANG LIU, SHIWEN WANG, XULIANG

FAN, HONGBO ZHANG, AND JIAHUAI FENG

UPDESH VERMA AND A.K. SHARMA

JUNTAO HE, YIBING CAO, JIANDE ZHANG,TING WANG, AND JUNPU LING

CONTENTS

Cambridge Journals OnlineFor further information about this journal please go to the journal website at:journals.cambridge.org/lpb

Pulse Power, High Energy Densities,Hot Dense Matter, and Warm Dense Matter

VOLUME 29 NUMBER 4 2011

383 Dynamics of nanometer-scale foil targets irradiated with relativistically intenselaser pulses

389 Stopping of ions in a plasma irradiated by an intense laser field

399 Self-consistent dynamics of electromagnetic pulses and wakefields in laser-plasma interactions

407 Self-focusing of laser beam in collisional plasma and its effect on Second Harmonic generation

415 Laser generated 300 keV electron beams from water

425 On the observed energy of runaway electron beams in air

437 Comparison of femtosecond laser-driven proton acceleration using nanometer and micrometer thick target foils

447 Numerical studies on terahertz radiation generated from two-color laser pulse interaction with gas targets

453 Self-focusing up to the incident laser wavelength by an appropriate density ramp

459 Effects of dielectric discontinuity on the dispersion characteristics of the tape helix slow-wave structure with two metal shields

471 Nonlinear electromagnetic Eigen modes of a self created magnetized plasma channel and its stimulated Raman scattering

479 Design of a dual-frequency high-power microwave generator

489 AUTHOR INDEX

491 Contents for Volume 29

LA

SE

R A

ND

PAR

TIC

LE

BE

AM

SV

olume 29

Num

ber 4D

ecember 2011

Pages 383–494

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Page 2: VOLUME 29 NUMBER 4 2011 - cambridge.org

ISSN 0263-0346

Laser and Particle BeamsPulse Power, High Energy Densities, Hot Dense Matter, and Warm Dense Matter

Laser and Particle Beams is an international journal that covers the generation, and the interaction with matter, of highintensity laser and particle beams. It also covers the physics of systems with high energy densities. Specific fields of inter-est include nuclear fusion, especially inertial confinement, magnetic confinement, diagnostics, material treatment, labora-tory astrophysics, plasmas and spectroscopy at extreme conditions, physical properties of hot dense matter, warm densematter, and intense particle beams and optical (laser) beams from the microwave to the X-ray region. The exploration ofthese fields and their new physics, including nonlinear and nonclassical phenomena, should find a forum in this journal.

As well as publishing original articles, the journal also publishes occasional review articles, surveys of research atparticular laboratories, and reviews of recent books.

Laser and Particle Beams is indexed in Chemical Abstracts, Computerized Engineering Index, Current Contents,Engineering Index Monthly, Inspec, Mechanical Engineering Abstracts, Referativnyi Zhurnal, Science Citation Index, SCOPUS, Index of Scientific Reviews.

© Cambridge University Press, 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or byany means, electronic, photocopy, or otherwise, without permission in writing from Cambridge University Press. For furtherinformation see http://us.cambridge.org/information/rights/ or http://www.cambridge.org/uk/information/rights/

Copying: This journal is registered with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923.Organizations in the USA who are also registered with C.C.C. may therefore copy material (beyond the limits permitted by sections107 and 108 of US copyright law) subject to payment to C.C.C. of the per copy fee of US $20.00. This consent does not extend tomultiple copying for promotional or commercial purposes. Code 5/0263-0346/11 $20.00.

ISI Tear Sheet Service, 3501 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, is authorized to supply single copies ofseparate articles for private use only.

Subscriptions: Laser and Particle Beams (ISSN 0263-0346) is published in March, June, September, and December byCambridge University Press, 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473/Cambridge University Press, TheEdinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK. 2012 Annual rates for institutions print and electronic:US $1441.00 in the USA, Canada, and Mexico; UK £787.00 + VAT elsewhere. Institutions electronic only: US $1175.00 in theUSA, Canada, and Mexico; UK £643.00 + VAT elsewhere. Institutions print only: US $1275.00 in the USA, Canada, andMexico; UK £703.00 + VAT elsewhere. Individuals print plus electronic: US $249.00 in the USA, Canada, and Mexico; UK £138.00 + VAT elsewhere. Individuals print only: US $243.00 in the USA, Canada, and Mexico; UK £133.00 + VATelsewhere.

Orders, which must be accompanied by payment, may be sent to a bookseller, subscription agent, or direct to the publish-ers: Cambridge University Press, Journals Department, 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA; ordersoutside the US, Canada, or Mexico may be sent to Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road,Cambridge CB2 8RU, England. Claims for missing issues should be made immediately after receipt of the next issue.

POSTMASTER: Send address changes in the US, Canada, and Mexico to Laser and Particle Beams, CambridgeUniversity Press, 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133.

Periodicals Postage paid at New York, NY, and at additional mailing offices.

Editor in Chief:DIETER H.H. HOFFMANNTechnical University Darmstadt Nuclear Physics Institute Radiation and Nuclear Physics DepartmentSchlossgartenstrasse 9 64289 Darmstadt, Germany

Emeritus Editor in Chiefs:HEINRICH HORAUniversity of New South WalesKensington 2033 NSW, Australia

G.H. MILEYUniversity of IllinoisUrbana, IL 61801, USA

Assistant Editor:C.V. MEISTERTechnical University DarmstadtNuclear Physics Institute64289 Darmstadt, Germany

Associate Editors:CLAUDE DEUTSCHLaboratoire de Physique de Gaz et PlasmasUniversite de Paris XIOrsay 91405, Cedex France

B.G. LOGANVirtual National Laboratory for Heavy Ion FusionLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeley, CA 94720

BORIS YU. SHARKOVInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics117259 Moscow, Russia

Editorial BoardD. Batani (University of Bordeaux)A. Caruso (ENEA Frascati)M. Decroisette (Centre d'Etudes de Limeil-Valenton)T. Desai (National Research Institute for Applied Mathematics)S. Eliezer (SOREQ)J. Honrubia (Universidad Politecnica)K. Horioka (Tokyo Institute of Technology)M. Kalal (Czech Technical University)M.H. Key (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)Hong Jin Kong (KAIST)Y. Maron (Weizmann Institute of Science)G.A. Mesyats (P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute)A. Ng (University of British Columbia)A.R. Piriz (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha)M. Roth (Technical University)D.D. Ryutov (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)A.S. Shikanov (P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute)N.A. Tahir (GSI)V.F. Tarasenko (High Current Electronics Institute)A.V. Zrodnikov (Institute of Physics and Power Engineering)

AIMS AND SCOPE

Laser and Particle Beams is an international journal thatcovers the generation, and the interaction with matter, of highintensity laser and particle beams. It also covers the physics ofsystems with high energy densities. Specific fields of interestinclude nuclear fusion, especially inertial confinement, mag-netic confinement, diagnostics, material treatment, laboratoryastrophysics, plasmas and spectroscopy at extreme condi-tions, physical properties of hot dense matter and intenseparticle beams and optical (laser) beams from the microwaveto the X-ray region. The exploration of these fields and theirnew physics, including nonlinear and nonclassical phenom-ena, should find a forum in this journal. As well as publishingoriginal articles, the journal also publishes occasional reviewarticles, surveys of research at particular laboratories andreviews of recent books.

ORIGINALITY AND COPYRIGHT

To be considered for publication in Laser and Particle Beamsa manuscript cannot have been published previously, nor canit be under review for publication elsewhere. Papers withmultiple authors are reviewed with the assumption that allauthors have approved the submitted manuscript and concurin its submission to Laser and Particle Beams. A Transfer ofCopyright Agreement must be executed before an article canbe published. Government authors whose articles were cre-ated in the course of their employment must so certify in lieuof copyright transfer. Authors are responsible for obtainingwritten permission from the copyright owners to reprint any previously published material included in their article.

MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION AND REVIEW

Manuscripts must be written in English. All manuscripts willbe referred to acknowledged experts in the subject. Only thosereceiving favorable recommendations from the referees willbe accepted for publication.

All manuscripts must be submitted online at http://www.edmgr.com/lpb

In order to submit a manuscript, authors need an account onthe online system. If you don’t have an account yet, click the“Register Now” link on the login page. If you are unsurewhether you have an account or have forgotten your logindetails, please use the link “Send Username/Password” andfollow the instructions – your login details will be e-mailed toyou immediately if you are already registered. Please do NOTcreate another account on the system if you have forgottenyour password.

The manuscript can be submitted in Microsoft Word (MAC orIBM) or in any form of TeX. This increases the speed at whichthe manuscript can be prepared for publication (typeset).Saving your document in any other format will not be helpfulto the typesetter.

MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION AND STYLE

Paper should be typed in double spacing throughout, includ-ing tables, footnotes, references and legends to tables andfigures. There should be a margin of at least 2.5 cm all around.The position of tables and figures should be clearly indicated,in sequence, in the text. Tables, footnotes and legends tofigures should be uploaded as separate files. Where it is essen-tial for clear cross-referencing, particularly in mathematically-orientated material, paragraphs and subparagraphs may benumbered, and the decimal system should be used, i.e. 1.1.1.,1.1.2., etc. For Original Studies, Reviews and Commentaries,a short running title of not more than 40 characters (includingspaces) should be indicated if the full title is longer than this.The name of the laboratory where the work has been carried

out should be indicated on the title page and the full postaladdress for correspondence should be included on a separatepage. Numbers should be spelled out when they occur at thebeginning of a sentence; use Arabic numerals elsewhere.

MANUSCRIPT ELEMENTS AND ORDER

Unless there are obvious and compelling reasons for variation(e.g. review articles, Symposium Reports), manuscriptsshould be organized as follows:

Title page. This is page 1. The title should be concise, inform-ative, and free of abbreviations, chemical formulae, technicaljargon, and esoteric terms. This page should include (a) thearticle’s full title, (b) names and affiliations of all authors, (c)the name, mailing address, and telephone number of thecorresponding author, (d) the address for reprint requests ifdifferent from that of the corresponding author, (e) a short titleof 40 characters or less, and (f) a list of the number of manu-script pages, number of tables, and number of figures.

Abstract and keywords page. This is page 2 and shouldinclude (a) the article’s full title, (b) an abstract of no morethan 300 words, and (c) up to 5 keywords or phrases thatreflect the content and major thrust of the article. The abstractshould give a succinct account of the objective, methods,results, and significance of the subject matter.

Introduction. This section begins on page 3 and shouldclearly state the objective of the research in the context ofprevious work bearing directly on the subject. An extensivereview of the literature is not usually appropriate.

Citations in text. Customary abbreviations will be acceptedand the authors are recommended to employ SystèmeInternationale (SI/metric) units. Special and unusual symbolsshould be clearly identified, especially if handwritten. Spellout acronyms at first use, but use only acronyms thereafter. Allequipment supplies and products stated in the article shouldhave the manufacturer name and location identified at firstmention.

Tables. Tables should be numbered consecutively with Arabicnumerals and each should be typed double-spaced on a separatesheet. All tables are to be grouped together after the references.A short explanatory title and column headings should make thetable intelligible without reference to the text. All tables mustbe cited and their approximate positions indicated in the text.

Figures and legends. Figures should be supplied no largerthan 8 � 10� (approx. 200 � 250 mm) and must be camera-ready. Explanation and keys should, as far as possible, beplaced in the legends. Figures should be composed to occupya single column (8.3 cm) or two columns (17 cm) after reduc-tion. Diagrams and illustrations must have a professionalappearance and be typed or drawn with sharp, black letteringto permit reduction. To assure legibility, letters, numbers, andsymbols on figures should have a minimum height of 1 mmwhen reduced. Figures should be separate and not incorporat-ed into the text copy.

Artwork should normally be in black and white; if authorshave color figures, the publisher will provide a price quotationfor the additional production costs. Each figure must be citedand its approximate position clearly indicted within the text.

Figures must be numbered consecutively with Arabicnumerals and be accompanied by a descriptive caption typeddouble-spaced on a separate sheet. The captions, collected atthe end of the manuscript, should concisely describe thefigure and identify any symbols and/or calibration bars.

References. Entries should be listed alphabetically by leadauthor at the end of the paper. All authors’ names should beincluded, followed by the year of publication, the full title ofthe journal, volume, issue number, and inclusive pagenumbers. For books, the full title should be given, followed bythe editors, volume number (if any), page numbers, publisher

and place of publication. Citations in the text should read:Brown and Smith (1973), but (Brown & Smith, 1973). Wherethere are more than two authors the citation should read:Brown et al. (1973). The conventional Brown (1973a), Brown(1973b) should be used where more than one paper by theauthor(s) has appeared in the same year. Brief examples:

JournalBRUNEL, F. (1987). Not-so-resonant, resonant absorption.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 52–55.

MagazineSEGRE, M.A. & PITTS, B.D. (1992, Sept.). Physics of Laser

Plasma Interactions. Fusion Energy A13, 98–109.

Chapter in an Edited BookLANGDON, C.D., FRAY, E. & GLENN, J. (1993). Plasma equi-

librium in a magnetic field. In Reviews of Plasma Physics(Gold, H. and Yen, S., Eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 45–78. New York:Elsevier.

Entire BookARNOLD, C.D., FRAY, E. & GLENN, J. (1993). Physics of

Gravitating Systems (Gray, H. and Quinn, S., Eds.). NewYork: John Wiley & Sons.

ProceedingsCLIFFE, K.A., KOBINE, J.J. & MULLIN, T. (1992). The role of

anomalous modes in the Taylor flow problem. Proc. Roy.Soc. London A 439, 341–357.

Proceedings with Publisher NotedMITTAL, S. & FRAY, F. (1989). Laser driven instabilities in

nuclear plasmas. Proc. Eleventh Int. Joint Conf. of LaserProduced Plasmas, pp. 1395–1401. Los Altos, CA: MorganKaufmann.

ReportBIRNEY, A.J. & HALL, M.M. (1981). Early identification of

flaws in Machine Design. Report No. 81–1501. Cambridge,MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ThesisLEE, M.C. & RIEDEL, J.D. (1991). Shock generation in a real-

istic equation of state model. PhD Thesis. Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press.

The alphabetical list of references begins a new page, andmust be typed double-spaced. Each in-text citation must havea corresponding reference and vice versa. List works by dif-ferent authors who are cited within the same parentheses inchronological order, beginning with the earlier work. Journaltitles should not be abbreviated. Only published articles andarticles in press should appear in this list. Responsibility forthe accuracy of references cited lies with the authors.

Author biographies. Brief author biographies will be printedat the end of each book review; they should not exceed 100words for each author.

COPYEDITING AND PAGE PROOFS

The publisher reserves the right to copyedit manuscripts toconform to the style of Laser and Particle Beams. Thecorresponding author will receive page proofs for final proof-reading. No rewriting of the final accepted manuscript ispermitted at the proof stage, and substantial changes may becharged to the authors.

OFFPRINTS

The corresponding author will receive a high-quality PDF oftheir article. Offprints can be ordered at the proof stage.

Pulse Power, High Energy Densities, Hot Dense Matter, and Warm Dense Matter

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

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