Volume InformationSource: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 53, No. 3 (Oct., 1984), pp. i-xPublished by: British Ecological SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4651 .
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THE JOURNAL OF
ANIMAL ECOLOGY
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THE JOURNAL
OF
ANIMAL ECOLOGY
EDITED FOR THE
BRITISH ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY
BY
L. R. TAYLOR AND J. M. ELLIOTT EDITORIAL BOARD
M. P. HASSELL, R. A. KEMPTON, C. J. KREBS, J. R. KREBS, J. H. LAWTON, L. P. LEFKOVITCH, R. H. K. MANN, A. D. McINTYRE, J. B. WHITTAKER
VOLUME 53 1984
BLACKWELL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS OXFORD LONDON EDINBURGH
BOSTON PALO ALTO MELBOURNE
1984
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CONTENTS
ORIGINAL PAPERS PAGE
Adams, E. S. See Levings, S. C. Alatalo, R. V. and Lundberg, A. Density-dependence in breeding success of the
pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) . . . . . . . . . . ..... 969 Anderson, R. M. See Hassell, M. P. Atkinson, W. D. and Newbury, S. F. The adaptations of the rough winkle,
Littorina rudis, to desiccation and to dislodgement by wind and waves . . 93 Baars, M. A. and van Dik, Th. S. Population dynamics of two carabid beetles at a
Dutch heathland. I. Subpopulation fluctuations in relation to weather and dispersal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Baars, M. A. and van Dik, Th. S. Population dynamics of two carabid beetles at a Dutch heathland. II. Egg production and survival in relation to density . . . 389
Barrette, C. See Krieber, M. Bellows, T. S. and Hassell, M. P. Models for interspecific competition in
laboratory populations of Callosobruchus spp . . . . . . . . . . . 831 van Bemmelen, M. See van der Me'iden, E. Berninger, U.-G. See Finlay, B. J. Booth, R. G. and Usher, M. B. Arthropod communities in a maritime antarctic
moss-turf habitat: effects of the physical and chemical envrionment . . . 879 Booth, R. G. See Usher, M. B. Boutin, S. A. The effect of conspecifics on juvenile survival and recruitment of
snowshoe hares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 623 Brakefield, P. M. Ecological studies on the polymorphic ladybird Adalia
bipunctata in the Netherlands. I. Population biology and geographical variation of melanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 761
Brakefield, P. M. Ecological studies on the polymorphic ladybird Adalia bipunctata in the Netherlands. II. Population dynamics, differential timing of reproduction and thermal melanism . . . . . . . . . . ..... 775
Bristow, C. M. Differential benefits from ant attendance to two species of Homoptera on New York ironweed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715
Brittain, J. E., Lillehammer, A. and Saltveit, S. J. The effect of temperature on intraspecific variation in egg biology and nymphal size in the stonefly, Capnia atra (Plecoptera) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 161
Britton, C. K. See Safriel, U. N. Brooke, M. de L. See Safriel, U. N. Brown A. E. See Wilkinson, R. Brunsting, A. M. H. and Heessen, H. J. L. Density regulation in the carabid beetle
Pterostichus oblongopunctatus . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 751 Campbell, B. See Harvey, P. H. Clarke, R. T. See Goss-Custard, J. D. Clout, M. N. and Efford, M. G. Sex differences in the dispersal and settlement of
brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) . . . . . . . . . .... 737 Cockrell, B. J. Effects of temperature and oxygenation on predator-prey overlap
and prey choice of Notonecta glauca . . . . . . . . . . ..... 519 Cooper, S. D., Winkler, D. W. and Lenz, P. H. The effect of grebe predation on a
brine shrimp population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 65
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Cowie, R. H. The life-cycle and productivity of the land snail Theba pisana (Mollusca: Helicidae) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 311
Davies, N. B. and Lundberg, A. Food distribution and a variable mating system in the dunnock, Prunella modularis . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 895
van Dik, Th. S. See Baars, M. A. Dow, H. and Fredga, S. Factors affecting reproductive output of the goldeneye
duck Bucephala clangula . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 679 Durell, S. E. A. le V. dit, See Goss-Custard, J. D. Dye, C. Models for the population dynamics of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes
aegypti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Ebsworth, P. See Murdoch, W. W. Efford, M. G. See Clout, M. N. Eisenberg, R. M. See Hurd, L. E. Ekman, J. Density-dependent seasonal mortality and population fluctuations of
the temperate-zone willow tit (Parus montanus) . . . . . . . .... 119 Ekman, J. Stability and persistence of an age-structured avian population in a
seasonal environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 131 Elliott, J. M. Numerical changes and population regulation in young migratory
trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream, 1966-83 . . . . . ... 327 Elliott, J. M. Growth, size, biomass and production of young migratory trout
Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream, 1966-83 . . . . . . . ... 979 Ens, B. J. and Goss-Custard, J. D. Interference among oystercatchers
Haematopus ostralegus, feeding on mussels Mytilus edulis on the Exe estuary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Finlay, B. J. and Berninger, U.-G. Coexistence of congeneric ciliates (Karyorelic- tida: Loxodes) in relation to food resources in two freshwater lakes . . . . 929
Fredga, S. See Dow, H. Gilbert, N. Control of fecundity in Pieris rapae. I. The problem ....... 581 Gilbert, N. Control of fecundity in Pieris rapae. II. Differential effects of
temperature ........................ 589 Gilbert, N. Control of fecundity in Pieris rapae. III. Synthesis . ... .. . 599 Goss-Custard, J. D., Clarke, R. T. and Durell, S. E. A. le V. dit Rates of food
intake and aggression of oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus on the most and least preferred mussel Mytilus edulis beds of the Exe estuary . . . . 233
Goss-Custard, J. D. See Ens, B. J. Grace, E. S. See Patterson I. J. Greenwood, P. J. See Harvey, P. H. Harris, M. P. See Safriel, U. N. Harvey, P. H., Greenwood, P. J., Campbell, B. and Stenning, M. J. Breeding
dispersal of the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) . . . . . . ... 727 Hassell, M. P. and Anderson, R. M. Host susceptibility as a component in
host-parasitoid systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 611 Hassell, M. P. See Bellows, T. S. Heads, P. A. and Lawton, J. H. Bracken, ants and extrafloral nectaries. II. The
effect of ants on the insect herbivores of bracken . . . . . . . ... 1015 Heads, P. A. See Lawton, J. H. Heessen, H. J. L. See Brunsting, A. M. H. Hill, D. A. Population regulation in the mallard (A nas platyrynchos) . .. .. 191
vi Contents
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Hudson, P. J. See Potts, G. R. Hurd, L. E. and Eisenberg, R. M. Experimental density and manipulations of the
predator Tenodera sinensis (Orthoptera: Mantidae) in an old-field commun- ity. I. Mortality, development and dispersal of juvenile mantids . .. .. 269
Hurd, L. E. and Eisenberg, R. M. Experimental density manipulations of the predator Tenodera sinensis (Orthoptera: Mantidae) in an old-field commun- ity. II. The influence of mantids on arthropod community structure . . . . 955
Kacelnik, A. Central place foraging in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). I. Patch residence time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 283
Kennedy, C. E. J. and Southwood, T. R. E. The number of species of insects associated with British trees: a re-analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Kneidel, K. A. Competition and disturbance in communities of carrion-breeding Diptera ......................... . 849
Kooi, R. See van der Meijden, E. Krieber, M. and Barrette, C. Aggregation behaviour of harbour seals at Forillon
National Park, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 913 Lane, J. A. See Waage, J. K. Lawton, J. H. and Heads, P. A. Bracken, ants and extrafloral nectaries. I. The
components of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 995 Lawton, J. H. See Heads P. A. Lillehammer, A. See Brittain, J. E. Livdahl, T. P. and Sugihara, G. Non-linear interactions of populations and the
importance of estimating per capita rates of change . . . . . . . . . 573 Lundberg, A. See Alatalo, R. V. Lundberg, A. See Davies, N. B. Lenski, R. E. Food limitation and competition: a field experiment with two
Carabus species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 203 Lenz, P. H. See Cooper, S. D. Lepage, M. Distribution, density and evolution of Macrotermes bellicosus nests
(Isoptera: Macrotermitinae) in the north-east of Ivory Coast . . . . .. 107 Levings, S. C. and Adams, E. S. Intra- and interspecific territoriality in
Nasutitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) in a Panamanian mangrove forest . . 705 Marquiss, M. See Newton, I. van der Meijden, E., Bemmelen, M. van, Kooi, R. and Post B. J. Nutritional
quality and chemical defence in the ragwort-cinnabar moth interaction . . 443 Moreno, J. Search strategies of wheatears (Oenanthe oenanthe) and stonechats
(Saxicola torquata): adaptive variation in perch height, search time, sally distance and inter-perch move length . . . . . . . . . . ..... 147
Moss, R., Watson, A. and Rothery, P. Inherent changes in the body size, viability and behaviour of a fluctuating red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus) population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Moss, R. See Watson, A. Murdoch, W. W., Scott, M. A. and Ebsworth, P. Effects of the general predator,
Notonecta (Hemiptera) upon a freshwater community . . . . . ... 791 Murdy, H. W. See Toft, C. A. Newbury, S. F. See Atkinson, W. D. Newton, I. and Marquiss, M. Seasonal trend in the breeding performance of
sparrowhawks ...................... . 809
Contents vii.
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Ng, S. M. See Waage, J. K. van Noordwik, A. J. Problems in the analysis of dispersal and a critique on its
'heritability' in the great tit . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 533 Nur, N. The consequences of brood size for breeding blue tits. I. Adult survival,
weight change and the cost of reproduction . . . . . . . . .... 479 Nur N. The consequences of brood size for breeding blue tits. II. Nestling weight,
offspring survival and optimal brood size . . . . . . . . . .... 497 Parr, R. See Watson, A. Patterson, I. J. and Grace, E. S. Recruitment of young rooks, Corvusfrugilegus,
into breeding populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 559 Post, B. J. See van der Meijden, E. Potts, G. R., Tapper, S. C. and Hudson, P. J. Population fluctuations in red
grouse: analysis of bag records and a simulation model . . . . . ... 21 Power, M. E. Habitat quality and the distribution of algae-grazing catfish in a
Panamanian stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 357 Rothery, P. See Moss, R. Rothery, P. See Watson, A. Risch, S. J. See Wetzler, R. E. Safriel, U. N., Harris, M. P., Brooke, M. de L. and Britton, C. K. Survival of
breeding oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus . . . . . . . .... 867 Saltveit, S. J. See Brittain, J. E. Scott, M. A. See Murdoch, W. W. Slagsvold, T. Clutch size variation of birds in relation to nest predation: on the
cost of reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 945 Sorensen, A. E. Nutrition, energy and passage time: experiments with fruit
preference in European blackbirds (Turdus merula) . . . . . . ... 545 Southwood, T. R. E. See Kennedy, C. E. J. Stenning, M. J. See Harvey, P. H. Sugihara, G. See Livdahl, T. P. Sutton, R. The effect of host plant flowering on the distribution and growth of
hawthorn psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) . . . . . . . . .... 37 Tapper, S. C. See Potts, G. R. Taylor, R. J. Foraging in the eastern grey kangaroo and the wallaroo . . . . . 65 Toft, C. A., Trauger, D. L. and Murdy, H. W. Seasonal decline in brood sizes of
sympatric waterfowl (Anas and Aythya, Anatidae) and a proposed evolutionary explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 75
Trauger, D. L. See Toft, C. A. Usher, M. B. and Booth, R. G. Arthropod communities in a maritime antarctic
moss-turf habitat: three dimensional distribution of mites and Collembola . 427 Usher M. B. See Booth, R. G. Waage, J. K. and Lane, J. A. The reproductive strategy of a parasitic wasp. II.
Sex allocation and local mate competition in Trichogramma evanescens . . 417 Waage, J. K. and Ng, S. M. The reproductive strategy of a parasitic wasp. I.
Optimal progeny and sex allocation in Trichogramma evanescens . 401 Watson, A., Moss, R. and Parr, R. Effects of food enrichment on numbers and
spacing behaviour of red grouse . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 663 Watson, A., Moss, R., Rothery, P. and Parr, R. Demographic causes and
predictive models of population fluctuations in red grouse ....... 639
viii Contents
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Watson, A. See Moss, R. Wetzler, R. E. and Risch, S. J. Experimental studies of beetle diffusion in simple
and complex group habitats . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 1 Wilkinson, R. and Brown, A. E. Effect of helpers on the feeding rates of nestlings
in the chestnut-bellied starling Spreo pulcher . . . . . . . . .... 301 Winkler, D. W. See Cooper, S. D.
REVIEWS AND SHORT NOTICES
Allaby, M. Dictionary of the Environment . . . . . . . . . . ..... 1040 Anderson, R. M. (Ed.) Population Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: Theory and
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 351 Angus, S. (Ed). Sutherland Birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 701 Bendall, D. S. (Ed.) Evolution form Molecules to Men . . . . . . . ... 702 Blake, R. W. Fish Locomotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 1033 Brown, D. E. (Ed.) The Wolf in the Southwest . . . . . . . . . .... 354 Brush, A. H. and Clark, G. A. (Eds) Perspectives in Ornithology . . . . .. 1033 Cameron, R. A. D., Eversham, B. and Jackson, N. A Field Key to the Slugs of the
British Isles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040 Charnov, E. L. The Theory of Sex Allocation . . . . . . . . . . .... 1034 Cramp, S. and Simmons, K. E. L. (Eds) Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the
Middle East and North Africa; the Birds of the Western Palaearctic. Volume III. Waders to Gulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 351
Cranston, P. S. A Key to the Larvae of the British Orthocladiinae (Chironomidae) 1040 Crothers, J. and Crothers, M. A Key to the Crabs and Crab-like Animals of
British Inshore Waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 1040 Elliott, J. M. and Humpesch, U. H. A Key to the Adults of the British
Ephemeroptera with Notes on their Ecology . . . . . . . . .... 1040 Forey, P. L. (Ed.) The Evolving Biosphere. Chance, Change & Challenge. Vol. 2 . 702 Frank, J. H. and Lounibos, L. P. (Eds) Phytotelmata: Terrestrial Plants as Hosts
for Aquatic Insect Communities . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 698 Fryer, G. The Parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of British Freshwater Fishes . 1040 Gauch, H. G. Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology . . . . . ... 352 Goodwin, D. Pigeons and Doves of the World . . . . . . . . . .... 1041 Grene, M. (Ed.) Dimensions of Darwinism-Themes and Counterthemes in
Twentieth-Century Evolutionary Theory . . . . . . . . . .... 1041 Gressitt, J. L. (Ed.) Biogeography and the Ecology of New Guinea . . . . .. 354 Gulland, J. A. Fish Stock Assessment. A Manual of Basic Methods . .. .. 700 Heath, J. and Maitland Emmet, A. (Eds) The Moths and Butterflies of Great
Britain and Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 1041 Hickman, C. P., Roberts, L. S. and Hickman, F. M. Integrated Principles of
Zoology ......................... 1042 Holliday, F. (Ed.) Wildlife in Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 701 Houlihan, D. F., Rankin, J. C. and Shuttleworth, T. J. Gills ........ 352 Houston, D. B. The Northern Yellowstone Elk: Ecology and Management . . . 353 Kunz, T. H. (Ed.) Ecology of Bats ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Contents ix
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Lack, D. Darwin's Finches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 702 Lehmann, U. and Hillmer, G. Fossil Invertebrates . . . . . . . . .... 703 Long, C. A. and Killingley, C. A. The Badgers of the World . . . . . ... 701 Long, S. P. and Mason, C. F. Saltmarsh Ecology . . . . . . . . .... 1042 Love, J. A. The Return of the Sea Eagle . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 1035 MacFadyen, A. and Ford, E. D. Advances in Ecological Research . . . . .. 693 Medawar, P. B. and Medawar, J. S. Aristotle to Zoos: A Philosophical Dictionary
of Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042 Mikkola, H. Owls of Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 698 Morton, B. and Morton, J. The Sea Shore Ecology of Hong Kong . . . . .. 1035 Nisbet, B. Nutrition and Feeding Strategies in Protozoa . . . . . . . ... 1035 Odum, H. T. Systems Ecology. An Introduction . . . . . . . . . .... 695 Parker, I. and Mohamed, A. Ivory Crisis . . . . . . . . . . ..... 696 Parsons, P. A. The Evolutionary Biology of Colonizing Species ....... 1036 Peters, R. H. The Ecological Implications of Body Size . . . . . . . ... 1042 Pimm, S. L. Food Webs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 700 Powell, R. A. The Fisher, Life History, Ecology and Behavior . . . . . ... 1037 Prudhoe, S. British Polyclad Turbellarians. Synopses of the British Fauna No. 26 703 Purves, W. K. and Orians, G. H. Life: The Science of Biology . . . . . ... 702 Rea, A. M. Once a River. Bird Life and Habitat Changes on the Middle Gila . . 354 Rebach, S. and Dunham, D. W. (Eds) Studies in Adaptation. The Behaviour of
Higher Crustacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 699 Ridley, M. The Explanation of Organic Diversity . . . . . . . . .... 1038 Rowan, M. K. The Doves, Parrots, Louries and Cuckoos of Southern Africa . . 702 Schiemer, F. (Ed.) Limnology of Parakrama Samudra-Sri Lanka. A Case Study
of an Ancient Man-Made Lake in the Tropics . . . . . . . . .... 1039 Serruya, C. and Pollingher, U. Lakes of the Warm Belt . . . . . . . ... 1039 Simpson, G. Penguins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 1041 Snowden, C. T., Brown, C. H. and Petersen, M. R. (Eds) Primate Communication 355 Taylor, G. R. The Great Evolution Mystery . . . . . . . . . . .... 702 Thompson, J. N. Interaction and Coevolution . . . . . . . . . .... 694 Tilman, D. Resource Competition and Community Structure . . . . . ... 697 Tyler, M. J. (Ed.) The Gastric Brooding Frog . . . . . . . . . . .... 703 Wells, S. M., Pyle, R. M. and Collins, N. M. (Eds) The I.U.C.N. Invertebrate Red
Data Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 694 Woodward, F. I. and Sheehy, J. E. Principles and Measurements in Environmen-
tal Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
x Contents
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