Volume InformationSource: Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Vol. 334, No. 1272 (Dec. 30, 1991), pp.565-566Published by: The Royal SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/55525 .

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Indexes to Volume 334 (B)

Author index

Allen, J. A. See Payne & Allen. Andrews, P. & Martin, L. Hominoid dietary evolution, 199.

Barton, R. A. See Whiten et al. Bennett, M.D. & Smith, J. B. Nuclear DNA amounts in

angiosperms, 309. Berrick, A.J. See Lucas et al. Blumenschine, R. J. Hominid carnivory and foraging strategies, and

the socio-economic function of early archaeological sites, 211. Blurton Jones, N. G. See Hawkes et al. Bowtell, G. & Williams, T.L. Anguilliform body dynamics:

modelling the interaction between muscle activation and body curvature, 385.

Butlin, R. K., Ritchie, M. G. & Hewitt, G. M. Comparisons among morphological characters and between localities in the Chorthippus parallelus hybrid zone (Orthoptera: Acrididae), 297.

Byrne, R. W. See Whiten et al.

Carre, C. & Carre, D. A complete life cycle of the calycophoran siphonophore Muggiaea kochi (Will) in the laboratory, under different temperature conditions: ecological implications, 27.

Carre, D. See Carre & Carre. Chapman, C. A. See Wrangham et al. Choong, M. F. See Lucas et al. Chung, S. H., Krishnamurthy, V. & Moore, J. B. Adaptive

processing techniques based on Hidden Markov Models for characterizing very small channel currents buried in noise and deterministic interferences, 357.

Conklin, N. L. See Wrangham et al. Cronin, T. W. See Marshall et al.

Dahl, E. Crustacea Phyllopoda and Malacostraca: a reappraisal of cephalic and thoracic shield and fold systems and their evolutionary significance, 1.

Davies, R. E. & Koch, R. H. All the observed universe has contributed to life, 391.

Fernandez, M. See Tutin et al. Foley, R. A. & Lee, P. C. Ecology and energetics of encephalization

in hominid evolution, 223. Fraser, M. A. See Perry & Fraser. Fredkin, D. R. & Rice, J. A. On the superposition of currents from

ion channels, 347.

Harris, S. See Smith & Harris. Hawkes, K., O'Connell, J. F. & Blurton Jones, N. G. Hunting

income patterns among the Hadza: big game, common goods, foraging goals and the evolution of the human diet, 243.

Henzi, S. P. See Whiten et al. Hewitt, G. M. See Butlin et al. Hunt, K. D. See Wrangham et al.

Jones, E. B. G. See Read et al.

King, C. A. See Marshall et al. Koch, R. H. See Davies & Koch. Krishnamurthy, V. See Chung et al.

Land, M. F. See Marshall et al. Lee, P. C. See Foley & Lee. Lucas, P. W., Choong, M. F., Tan, H. T. W., Turner, I. M. &

Berrick, A. J. The fracture toughness of the leaf of the dicotyledon Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Guttiferae), 95.

Marshall, N. J., Land, M. F., King, C. A. & Cronin, T. W. The compound eyes of mantis shrimps (Crustacea, Hoplocarida, Stomatopoda). I. Compound eye structure: the detection of polarized light, 33.

Marshall, N.J., Land, M. F., King, C. A. & Cronin, T. W. The compound eyes of mantis shrimps (Crustacea, Hoplocarida, Stomatopoda). II. Colour pigments in the eyes of stomatopod crustaceans: polychromatic vision by serial and lateral filtering, 57.

Martin, J. F. See Radomski et al.

Martin, L. See Andrews & Martin. McGrew, W. C. See Tutin et al. Milton, K. Comparative aspects of diet in Amazonian forest-

dwellers, 253. Moncada, S. See Radomski et al. Moore, J. B. See Chung et al. Moss, S. T. See Read et al.

O'Connell, J. F. See Hawkes et al. O'Dea, K. Traditional diet and food preferences of Australian

Aboriginal hunter-gatherers, 233. Oftedal, O. T. The nutritional consequences of foraging in primates:

the relationship of nutrient intakes to nutrient requirements, 161.

Payne, C. M. & Allen, J. A. The morphology of deep-sea Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Atlantic Ocean, 481.

Perry, C. C. & Fraser, M. A. Silica deposition and ultrastructure in the cell wall of Equisetum arvense: the importance of cell wall structures and flow control in biosilicification, 149.

Radomski, M. W., Martin, J. F. & Moncada, S. Synthesis of nitric oxide by the haemocytes of the American horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus), 129.

Rayner, J. M. V. On the aerodynamics of animal flight in ground effect, 119.

Rayner, J. M. V. & Thomas, A. L. R. On the vortex wake of an animal flying in a confined volume, 107.

Read, S.J., Moss, S. T. & Jones, E. B. G. Attachment studies of aquatic Hyphomycetes, 449.

Rice, J. A. See Fredkin & Rice. Ritchie, M. G. See Butlin et al. Rogers, M. E. See Tutin et al.

Scourse, J. D. Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and palaeobotany of the Isles of Scilly, 405.

Selvakumar, S. See Singh et al. Sharan, M. See Singh et al. Shortland, P. See Wall & Shortland. Singh, M. P., Sharan, M. & Selvakumar, S. A mathematical model

for the computation of carboxyhaemoglobin in human blood as a function of exposure time, 135.

Smith, G. C. & Harris, S. Rabies in urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain: the use of a spatial stochastic simulation model to examine the pattern of spread and evaluate the efficacy of different control regimes, 459.

Smith, J. B. See Bennett & Smith. Southgate, D. A. T. Nature and variability of human food

consumption, 281. Speth, J. D. Protein selection and avoidance strategies of con-

temporary and ancestral foragers: unresolved issues, 265.

Tan, H. T. W. See Lucas et al. Thomas, A. L. R. See Rayner & Thomas. Turner, I. M. See Lucas et al. Tutin, C. E. G., Fernandez, M., Rogers, M. E., Williamson, E. A.

& McGrew, W. C. Foraging profiles of sympatric lowland gorillas and chimpanzees in the Lope Reserve, Gabon, 179.

Ulijaszek, S.J. Human dietary change, 271.

Wall, P. D. & Shortland, P. Long-range afferents and the rat spinal cord. 1. Numbers, distances and conduction velocities, 85.

Waterman, P. G. See Whiten et al. Whiten, A., Byrne, R. W., Barton, R. A., Waterman, P. G. &

Henzi, S. P. Dietary and foraging strategies of baboons, 187.

Widdowson, E. M. Contemporary human diets and their relation to health and growth: overview and conclusions, 289.

Williams, T. L. See Bowtell & Williams.

Williamson, E. A. See Tutin et al.

Wrangham, R. W., Conklin, N. L., Chapman, C. A. & Hunt, K. D. The significance of fibrous foods for Kibale Forest

chimpanzees, 171.

565

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Indexes to Volume 334

Subject index

abyssal Mollusca, 481. adhesion, 449. aerodynamics, 119. afferents, 85. anaemia, 271. anatomy of leaves, 95. animal flight, 119. apes, 179.

baseline drift adjustment, 357. bat, 107. biological nuclear transmutations, 391. biosilicification, 149. bird, 107. blood CO uptake, 135. brain energy requirements, 223.

calcium deficiency, 271. Calophyllum inophyllum (Guttiferae),

95. carbon monoxide transport, 135. carboxyhaemoglobin in blood, 135. central terminals, 85. cephalothoracic shield formation, 1. chemical kinetics, CO, 135. Chorthippus parallelus, 297. collective action problems, 243. colour pigments, stomatopod, 57. compositions of humans, 391. compound eye, crustacean, 33, 57. computer simulation, CO transport,

135. conidium attachment, 449. control of polymerization, 149. cosmic gamma rays, 391. cosmic nucleosynthesis, 391. Crustacea, 1. cyclic GMP, 129.

Devensian, 405. diet, 179, 243, 265. diet, human, 281. diet selection, 187. (dietary) fibre, 187. diphyid life cycle, 27. dorsal fold ontogeny, 1. dorsal root, 85.

early hominids, 265. ecology (ecological niche), 187. electron microscopy, 149. enamel thickness, 199. energy density, 233. energy source, 265. Equisetum arvense, 149. estimation, 347. eudoxid production, 27. Eumalacostraca, 1. evaluation control regimes, 459. Expectation Maximization algorithm,

357. eye structure, stomatopod, 33, 57.

figs, 171. fish, 385. flight, 107. flowering plant genomes, 309. food choice, 281. foods, composition, 281.

foraging, nutritional consequences, 161.

foraging strategies, 243. fossil hominoids, 199. fracture toughness methods, 95. freshwater, 449. frugivorous diet, 199. fruit abundance, 171. functional morphology, 481. fungi, 449.

generation time, 27. genome size, 309. geochemistry, 391. glacial environments, 405. gorging, 233. grasshopper, 297. Great Britain, 459. ground effect, 119.

haemocyte aggregation, 129. hand manipulation, 199. hemicellulose and cellulose, 171. herbivory, 95. hominid growth patterns, 223. hominid maternal strategies, 223. hovering, 107. 'hum' elimination, 357. human brain evolution, 223. human dietary ecology, 253. human food consumption, 281. hunter-gatherers, 265. hunter-gatherer-horticulturalists, 253. hunting, 243, 265. hunting and scavenging, 211. hybrid zone, 297.

indigenous forest-dwellers, 253. ionic channel characterization, 357.

keystone dietary resources, 253. keystone resources, 179.

lamprey, 385. L-arginine, 129. leaf venation, 95. life-history strategies, 223. lifting line theory, 119. Limulus crab, 129. Lucinacea, 481.

mandibular robusticity, 199. Markov process, 347. mathematical model, CO, 135. modelling dietary change, 271. molluscan taxonomy, 481. morphology, 297. Muggiaea kochi (Will), 27. muscle, 385.

Nc-monomethyl-L-arginine, 129. Neolithic, 271. neotropical lowland forests, 253. niche separation, 179. nitric oxide synthase, 129. noise reduction, 357. nutrient composition, 171. nutrient density, 233. nutrient intake, 161, 187.

nutrition, primates, 161. nutritional requirements, 281.

Olduvai Gorge, 211. osteoporosis, 271.

palaeoanthropology, 211. patch clamp, 347. pattern of spread, 459. periglacial environments, 405. pith, 171. plant DNA amounts, 309. plant genome size, 309. plant nuclear DNA, 309. polarization sensitivity, stomatopo

33. polarized light detection, 33. pollen analysis, 405. polychromatic vision, crustacean, porotic hyperostosis, 271. preference for fat, 233. primate EQ and foraging, 223. primate foraging, 161. primates, 187. protein, 161. protein deficiency, 289. protein intake, 265.

rabies, 459. radiocarbon dating, 405. rat, 85. revision of carapace hypothesis, 1.

sea-level change, 405. seasonality feeding ecology, 179. secondary compounds, 187. sensory, 85. sharing, 243. signal extraction, 357. silicate ultrastructure, 149. siphonophore, 27. spacing patterns, 253. spinal cord, 85. starvation, 289. stochastic simulation model, 459. stomatopod crustaceans, 33. Stone Age archaeology, 211. strength of attachment, 449. subsistence, 233. supernovae, 391. surface micromorphology, 149. swimming, 385.

taphonomy, 211. temperature effects, 27. thyasirid diversity, 481. tool use, 199. types of leaves, 95.

undernutrition, 289. urban foxes, 459.

vision, 57. vitamin A deficiency, 289. vortex wake, 107.

water, 289.

zooarchaeology, 211.

End of the three hundred and thirty-fourth volume (Series B)

566

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Philosophical Transactions of

The Royal Society of London

Series B

Biological Sciences

VOLUME 334 1991

Published by THE ROYAL SOCIETY 6 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AG

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ISSN 0080-4622

Copyright ? 1991 The Royal Society and the authors of individual papers.

Except as otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publisher, or, in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. In particular, the Society permits the making of a single photocopy of an article from this issue (under Sections 29 and 38 of this Act) for an individual for the purposes of research or private study.

The text paper used in this publication is alkaline sized with a coating which is predominantly calcium carbonate. The resultant surface pH is in excess of 7.5, which gives maximum practical permanence.

Printed in Great Britain by the University Press, Cambridge

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Contents

Series B Volume 334

No. 1269 29 October 1991 Crustacea Phyllopoda and Malacostraca: a reappraisal of cephalic and thoracic shield and fold systems and

their evolutionary significance By ERIK DAHL 1

A complete life cycle of the calycophoran siphonophore Muggiaea kochi (Will) in the laboratory, under different temperature conditions: ecological implications By C. CARRE and D. CARRE 27

The compound eyes of mantis shrimps (Crustacea, Hoplocarida, Stomatopoda). I. Compound eye structure: the detection of polarized light By N. J. MARSHALL, M. F. LAND, C. A. KING and T. W. CRONIN 33

The compound eyes of mantis shrimps (Crustacea, Hoplocarida, Stomatopoda). II. Colour pigments in the

eyes of stomatopod crustaceans: polychromatic vision by serial and lateral filtering By N. J. MARSHALL, M. F. LAND, C. A. KING and T. W. CRONIN 57

Long-range afferents in the rat spinal cord. I. Numbers, distances and conduction velocities

By P. D. WALL and P. SHORTLAND 85 The fracture toughness of the leaf of the dicotyledon Calophyllum inophyllum L. (Guttiferae)

By P. W. LucAs, M. F. CHOONG, H. T. W. TAN, I. M. TURNER and A. J. BERRICK 95 On the vortex wake of an animal flying in a confined volume

By JEREMY M. V. RAYNER and ADRIAN L. R. THOMAS 107 On the aerodynamics of animal flight in ground effect

By JEREMY M. V. RAYNER 119

Synthesis of nitric oxide by the haemocytes of the American horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) By MAREK W. RADOMSKI, JOHN F. MARTIN and SALVADOR MONCADA 129

A mathematical model for the computation of carboxyhaemoglobin in human blood as a function of

exposure time

By M. P. SINGH, MAITHILI SHARAN and S. SELVAKUMAR 135 Silica deposition and ultrastructure in the cell wall of Equisetum arvense: the importance of cell wall structures

and flow control in biosilicification

By C. C. PERRY and M. A. FRASER 149

No. 1270 29 November 1991

Foraging strategies and natural diet of monkeys, apes and humans A discussion organized and edited by E. M. WIDDOWSON and A. WHITEN 159

No. 1271 30 December 1991

Comparisons among morphological characters and between localities in the Chorthippus parallelus hybrid zone (Orthoptera: Acrididae) By R. K. BUTLIN, M. G. RITCHIE and G. M. HEWITT 297

Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms By M. D. BENNETT and J. B. SMITH 309

On the superposition of currents from ion channels

By DONALD R. FREDKIN and JOHN A. RICE 347

Adaptive processing techniques based on Hidden Markov Models for characterizing very small channel currents buried in noise and deterministic interferences

By S. H. CHUNG, VIKRAM KRISHNAMURTHY and J. B. MOORE 357

Anguilliform body dynamics: modelling the interaction between muscle activation and body curvature

By GRAHAM BOWTELL and THELMA L. WILLIAMS 385 All the observed universe has contributed to life

By R. E. DAVIES and R. H. KOCH 391 Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and palaeobotany of the Isles of Scilly

By J. D. SCOURSE 405 Attachment studies of aquatic Hyphomycetes

By SUSAN J. READ, STEPHEN T. Moss and E. B. GARETH JONES 449

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Rabies in urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain: the use of a spatial stochastic simulation model to examine the pattern of spread and evaluate the efficacy of different control regimes By G. C. SMITH and STEPHEN HARRIS 459

No. 1272 30 December 1991 The morphology of deep-sea Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Atlantic Ocean

By C. M. PAYNE and J. A. ALLEN 481

Instructions to authors 563

Indexes 565

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