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THE JOURNAL OF

MODERN AFRICAN

STUDIES

VOLUME 28, Nos I, 2, 3 & 4

EDITED BY

DAVID KIMBLE

The riglt of the

to print and sell

i~Ti , ij t ; .i i all manner of books ? i+ t.^' 4 waAs grant d by

A ^X$ j hfi, /Henry VI/ I in 1534. The University has printed and published continuously

since 1584.

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge

jew York Port Chester Melbourne Sydney 1990



PUBLISHED BY

THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 IRP

40 West 20th Street, New York, NY I00 1-42I I, USA io Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia

? Cambridge University Press I990

Printed in Great Britain by the University Press, Cambridge



INDEX TO VOLUME 28 (I990)

ARTICLES

'African Capitalism, State Power, and Economic Development', by E. Wayne Nafziger, I, I41-50

'The African State in Academic Debate: Retrospect and Prospect', by Martin Doornbos, 2, 179-98

AGHROUT, AHMED, and SUTTON, KEITH, 'Regional Economic Union in the

Maghreb', I, II5-39 ANGLIN, DOUGLAS G., 'Southern African Responses to Eastern European

Developments', 3, 431-55 'The Apotheosis of Cote d'Ivoire's Nana Houphouit-Boigny', by Jeanne

Maddox Toungara, I, 23-54 ARAYA, MESFIN, 'The Eritrean Question: an Alternative Explanation', I,

79-100 'A Balance Sheet on External Assistance: France in Africa', by Robert D.

Grey, i, IOI-I4 BARROWS, RICHARD, and ROTH, MICHAEL, 'Land Tenure and Investment in

African Agriculture: Theory and Evidence', 2, 265-97 BAYNHAM, SIMON, 'Security Strategies for a Future South Africa', 3, 40I-30 'The Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa', by David Hirschmann,

I, 1-22 'Black Education and the Dialectics of Transformation in South Africa,

1982-8', by Janice Love and Peter C. Sederberg, 2, 299-326 BROODRYK, M., Du PISANI, J. A., and COETZER, P. W., 'Protest Marches in

South Africa', 4, 573-602 COETZER, P. W., DU PISANI, J. A., and BROODRYK, M., 'Protest Marches in

South Africa', 4, 573-602 'Confronting Potential Breakdown: the Nigerian Redemocratisation Process

in Critical Perspective', by P. Chudi Uwazurike, I, 55-77 CROOK, RICHARD C., 'Politics, the Cocoa Crisis, and Administration in C6te

d'Ivoire', 4, 649-69 'The Division of Matrimonial Property in Tanzania', by Rose Mtengeti-

Migiro, 3, 52 -6 BOORNBOS, MARTIN, 'The African State in Academic Debate: Retrospect and

Prospect', 2, 179-98 Du PISANI, J. A., BROODRYK, M., and COETZER, P. W., 'Protest Marches in

South Africa', 4, 573-602 'Economics and Politics in The Gambia', by Tijan M. Sallah, 4, 621-48 'The Eritrean Question: an Alternative Explanation', by Mesfin Araya, I,

79-100 'The Festive Year: Wole Soyinka's Annus Mirabilis', by Derek Wright, 3,

5II-I9 GREY, ROBERT D., 'A Balance Sheet on External Assistance: France in

Africa', , IOI-14



ii INDEX TO VOLUME 28 (I99o)

HIRSCHMANN, DAVID, 'The Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa', I, 1-22

HOLM, JOHN D., and MOLUTSI, PARTICK P., 'Monitoring the Development of Democracy: Our Botswana Experience', 3, 535-43

'The "Ibadan School" and the Handling of Federal Finance in Nigeria', by A. G. Adebayo, 2, 245-64

KEMPTON, DANIEL R., 'New Thinking and Soviet Policy Towards South Africa', 4, 545-72

'Land Tenure and Investment in African Agriculture: Theory and Evidence', by Richard Barrows and Michael Roth, 2, 265-97

'Let There Be Light: the Voices of West African Novels', byJ. Barry Riddell, 3, 473-86

'Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite: Aspects of the Eritrean Revolution', by Roy Pateman, 3, 457-72

LOVE, JANICE, and SEDERBERG, PETER C., 'Black Education and the Dialectics of Transformation in South Africa, I982-8', 2, 299-326

MAMDANI, MAHMOOD, 'The Social Basis of Constitutionalism in Africa', 3, 359-74

'Marxism, Black Theology, and the South African Dilemma', by John Parratt, 3, 527-34

MOLUTSI, PATRICK P., and HOLM, JOHN D., 'Monitoring the Development of

Democracy: Our Botswana Experience', 3, 535-43 'Monitoring the Development of Democracy: Our Botswana Experience', by

John D. Holm and Patrick P. Molutsi, 3, 535-43 MORGAN, GLENDA, 'Violence in Mozambique: Towards an Understanding of

Renamo', 4, 603-19 MTENGETI-MIGIRO, ROSE, 'The Division of Matrimonial Property in

Tanzania', 3, 521-6 NAFZIGER, E. WAYNE, 'African Capitalism, State Power, and Economic

Development', I, 14I-50

'Negotiations and Social Democracy in South Africa', by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509

'New Thinking and Soviet Policy Towards South Africa', by Daniel R.

Kempton, 4, 545-72 PARRATT, JOHN, 'Marxism, Black Theology, and the South African Dilemma',

3, 527-34 PATEMAN, RoY, 'Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite: Aspects of the Eritrean

Revolution', 3, 457-72 'The Politics of Informal Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa', by Janet L.

Roitman, 4, 671-96 'Politics, the Cocoa Crisis, and Administration in Cote d'Ivoire', by Richard

C. Crook, 4, 649-69 'Protest Marches in South Africa', by J. A. Du Pisani, M. Broodryk, and

P. W. Coetzer, 4, 573-602 'Regional Economic Union in the Maghreb', by Ahmed Aghrout and Keith

Sutton, I, I 5-39 RIDDELL, J. BARRY, 'Let There Be Light: the Voices of West African Novels',

3, 473-86



REVIEWS iii

ROITMAN, JANET L., 'The Politics of Informal Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa', 4, 671-96

ROTH, MICHAEL, and BARROWS, RICHARD, 'Land Tenure and Investment in African Agriculture: Theory and Evidence', 2, 265-97

SALIH, KAMAL OSMAN, 'The Sudan, I985-9: the Fading Democracy', 2, 199-24

SALLAH, TIJAN M., 'Economics and Politics in The Gambia', 4, 62I-48. 'Security Strategies for a Future South Africa', by Simon Baynham, 3, 410-30 SEDERBERG, PETER C., and LOVE, JANICE, 'Black Education and the Dialectics

of Transformation in South Africa, 1982-8', 2, 299-326 'The Social Basis of Constitutionalism in Africa', by Mahmood Mamdani, 3,

359-74 SOUTHALL, ROGER, 'Negotiations and Social Democracy in South Africa', 3,

487-509 'Southern African Responses to Eastern European Developments', by Douglas

G. Anglin, 3, 43 -55 'The Sudan, I985-9: the Fading Democracy', by Kamal Osman Salih, 2,

199-24

SUTTON, KEITH, and AGHROUT, AHMED, 'Regional Economic Union in the

Maghreb', I, 15-39 SYLVESTER, CHRISTINE, 'Unities and Disunities in Zimbabwe's I990 Election',

3, 375-400 TOUNGARA, JEANNE MADDOX, 'The Apotheosis of C6te d'Ivoire's Nana

Houphouet-Boigny', I, 23-54 'Unities and Disunities in Zimbabwe's i990 Election', by Christine Sylvester,

3, 375-400 UWAZURIKE, P. CHUDI, 'Confronting Potential Breakdown: the Nigerian

Redemocratisation Process in Critical Perspective', I, 55-77 'Violence in Mozambique: Towards an Understanding of Renamo', by

Glenda Morgan, 4, 603-I9 'The Western Sahara Conflict: Regional and International Dimensions', by

Yahia H. Zoubir, 2, 225-43 WRIGHT, DEREK, 'The Festive Year: Wole Soyinka's Annus Mirabilis', 3,

5II-I9

ZOUBIR, YAHIA H., 'The Western Sahara Conflict: Regional and International Dimensions', 2, 225-43

REVIEWS

Africa, Vol. 2 of Democracy in Developing Countries edited by Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-3I

Africa in World Politics: into the i99os edited by Ralph I. Onwuka and Timothy M. Shaw, reviewed by Smart A. Ekpo, 4, 717-I9

Africa, the PLO and Israel by Arye Oded, reviewed by Bridget Levitt, 4, 716-17 The African Bourgeoisie: capitalist development in Jigeria, Kenya, and the Ivory Coast

edited by Paul M. Lubeck, reviewed by E. Wayne Nafziger, I, I4I-50




African Capitalism: the struggle for ascendency by Paul Kennedy, reviewed by E. Wayne Nafziger, I, I4I-50

The African Debt Crisis by Trevor W. Parfitt and Stephen P. Riley (with a

chapter on Ghana by Jeffrey Haynes), reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 35 -8

Afriques indociles: Christianisme, pouvoir et etat en socite' postcoloniale by Achille Mbembe, reviewed by Jibrin Ibrahim, 2, 336-7

After Apartheid: renewal of the South African economy edited by John Suckling and

Landeg White, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509 Agenda for Action: African-Soviet-U.S. cooperation edited by Anatoly A. Gromyko

and C. S. Whitaker, reviewed by Mark Owen Lombardi, 4, 719-21 Agricultural Crisis in Africa: the Nigerian experience by David A. Iyegha, reviewed

by Amos A. Akinola, 4, 703-4 AGYEMAN, OPOKU, review of Kwame Nkrumah: the political kingdom in the Third

World by David Rooney, and of Nkrumah and Ghana: the dilemma of post- colonial power by Kofi Buenor Hadjor, i, 161-3

AIDS, Africa and Racism by Richard C. and Rosalind J. Chirmuuta, reviewed

by Mwizenge S. Tembo, 2, 344-6 AKINOLA, AMOS A., review of Agricultural Crisis in Africa: the Nigerian experience

by David A. Iyegha, 4, 703-4 AKINOLA, ANTHONY A., review of Organization of African Unity: 25 years on-

essays in honour of Kwame Jkrumah edited by Kwesi Krafona, i, 163-4

AKINRINADE, OLUSOLA, review of The Commonwealth and Britain by Dennis Austin, I, I64-7

AMIN, SAMIR, CHITALA, DERRICK, and MANDAZA, IBBO (eds.), SADCC:

prospects for disengagement and development in Southern Africa, reviewed by Betty J. Harris, 2, 346-7

AMONDJI, MARCEL, Cote d'Ivoire: le PDCI et la vie politique de I944 a 1985 and Cote d'Ivoire: la ddpendance et l'epreuve des faits, reviewed by Guy Martin, I, I69-71

The Anti-Politics Machine: 'development', depoliticization, and bureaucratic power in Lesotho by James Ferguson, reviewed by David Hirschmann, 4, 706-7

Apartheid in Transition by Anthony Lemon, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509

ASMEROM, HAILE K., review of Integrated Rural Development: the Ethiopian experience and the debate by John M. Cohen, of The Ethiopian Transformation: the quest for the post-imperial state by John W. Harbeson, of Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia by Christopher Clapham, and of Revolutionary Ethiopia: from empire to people's republic by Edmond J. Keller, I, I73-7

AUSTIN, DENNIS, The Commonwealth and Britain, reviewed by Olusola

Akinrinade, I, 166-7 AYENI, VICTOR, and SOREMEKUN, KAYODE (eds.), Nigeria's Second Republic:

presidentialism, politics and administration in a developing state, reviewed by Ayo Olukotun, I, 159-61

BAGACHWA, M. S. D., and MALIYAMKONO, T. L., The Second Economy in Tanzania, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3

BARBER, KARIN, review of 'Mother, Sing for Me': people's theatre in Kenya by

iv



Ingrid Bjorkman, and of A People's Voice: black South African writing in the twentieth century by Piniel Viriri Shava, I, I53-5

BAYART, JEAN-FRAN9OIS, L'Etat en Afrique: la politique du ventre, reviewed by Moustapha Diouf, 2, 333-6

BENSON, PETER, Black Orpheus, Transition, and Modern Cultural Awakening in

Africa, reviewed by Adrian Roscoe, i, I5I-3 BERGER, PETER L., and GODSELL, BOBBY (eds.), A Future South Africa: visions,

strategies, and realities, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509 BJ6RKMAN, INGRID, 'Mother Singfor Me': people's theatre in Kenya, reviewed by

Karin Barber, i, I53-5 Black Orpheus, Transition, and Modern Cultural Awakening in Africa by Peter

Benson, reviewed by Adrian Roscoe, I, I5I-3 BOYD, JEAN, The Caliph's Sister, Nana Asma'u, 1793-i865: teacher, poet and Islamic

leader, reviewed by Alhaji M. Yakubu, 2, 337-9 The Caliph's Sister, Nana Asma'u, 1793-I865: teacher, poet and Islamic leader by Jean

Boyd, reviewed by Alhaji M. Yakubu, 2, 337-9 Cameroon: dependence and independence by Mark W. DeLancey, reviewed by

Stephen N. Konfor, 4, 707-10 Capitalism, Socialism and the Development Crisis in Tanzania edited by Norman

O'Neill and Kemal Mustafa, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3 CARMODY, BRENDAN P., review of T. Cullen Young: missionary and anthropologist

by Peter G. Forster, 4, 711-13 CHAZAN, NAOMI, and SHAW, TIMOTHY M. (eds.), Coping with Africa's Food

Crisis, reviewed by Stuart R. Lynn, 2, 248-9 CHEGE, MICHAEL, OYUGI, WALTER 0., ODHIAMBO, E. S. ATIENO, and

GITONGA, AFRIFA K. (eds.), Democratic Theory and Practice in Africa, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-31

CHEGE, MICHAEL, review of The Silent Revolution in Africa: debt, development and

democracy by Fantu Cheru, 4, 697-700 CHERU, FANTU, The Silent Revolution in Africa: debt, development and democracy,

reviewed by Michael Chege, 4, 697-700 CHIRMUUTA, RICHARD C. and ROSALIND J., AIDS, Africa and Racism, reviewed

by Mwizenge S. Tembo, 2, 344-6 CHITALA, DERRICK, AMIN, SAMIR, and MANDAZA, IBBO (eds.), SADCC:

prospects for disengagement and development in Southern Africa, reviewed by Betty J. Harris, 2, 346-7

CLAPHAM, CHRISTOPHER, Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia, reviewed by Haile K. Asmerom, I, I73-7

COBBE, JAMES, review of The I.M.F., the World Bank and the African Debt, Vol. I, Economic Impact, and Vol. 2, The Social and Political Impact edited by Bade Onimode, of Sub-Saharan Africa :from crisis to sustainable growth by the World Bank, of A Reaction Too Far: economic theory and the role of the state in developing countries by Tony Killick, and of The African Debt Crisis by Trevor Parfitt and Stephen P. Riley (with a chapter on Ghana by Jeffrey Haynes), 2, 35I-8

COHEN, JOHN M., Integrated Rural Development: the Ethiopian experience and the debate, reviewed by Haile K. Asmerom, I, I73-7

The Commonwealth and Britain by Dennis Austin, reviewed by Olusola Akinrinade, I, 166-7

REVIEWS V




Constitution for Jational Integration and Development by Olusegun Obasanjo, reviewed by Dele Olowu, 2, 33I-3

Coping with Africa's Food Crisis edited by Naomi Chazan and Timothy M. Shaw, reviewed by Stuart R. Lynn, 2, 348-9

Cote d'Ivoire: la dependance et l'epreuve desfaits by Marcel Amondji, reviewed by Guy Martin, I, 169-71

Cdte d'Ivoire: le PDCI et la vie politique de I944 a I985 by Marcel Amondji, reviewed by Guy Martin, I, I69-7I

The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa edited by Leroy Vail, reviewed by Aidan Southall, 2, 34I-4

DELANCEY, MARK W., Cameroon: dependence and independence, reviewed by Stephen N. Konfor, 4, 707-10

Democracy in Developing Countries, Vol. 2, Africa edited by Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-31

Democratic Theory and Practice in Africa edited by Walter 0. Oyugi, E. S. Atieno Odhiambo, Michael Chege, and Afrifa K. Gitona, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-31

The Development of Capitalism in Africa by John Sender and Sheila Smith, reviewed by E. Wayne Nafziger, I, 131-50

DIAMOND, LARRY, LINZ, JUAN J., and LIPSET, SEYMOUR MARTIN (eds.), Democracy in Developing Countries, Vol. 2, Africa, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-3I

Did Colonialism Capture the Peasantry ? A Case Study of the Kagera District, Tanzania by Charles David Smith, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3

DIOUF, MOUSTAPHA, review of L'Etat en Afrique: la politique du ventre by Jean- Francois Bayart, 2, 333-6

Economic Impact, Vol. i of The I.M.F., the World Bank and the African Debt edited by Bade Onimode, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 35I-8

EKPO, SMART A., review of Africa in World Politics: into the i99os edited by Ralph I. Onwuka and Timothy M. Shaw, 4, 717-19

L'Etat en Afrique: la politique du ventre by Jean-Francois Bayart, reviewed by Moustapha Diouf, 2, 333-6

The Ethiopian Transformation: the quest for the post-imperial state by John W. Harbeson, reviewed by Haile K. Asmerom, I, I73-7

FERGUSON, JAMES, The Anti-Politics Machine: 'development', depoliticization, and bureaucratic power in Lesotho, reviewed by David Hirschmann, 4, 706-7

FISHER, HUMPHREY J., and LEVTZION, NEHEMIA (eds.), Rural and Urban Islam in West Africa, reviewed by Jibrin Ibrahim, 4, 715-16

FORSTER, PETER G., T. Cullen Young: missionary and anthropologist, reviewed by Brendan P. Carmody, 4, 7 11-13

review of Social Facts and Fabrications: 'customary' law on Kilimanjaro, i88o-i980 by Sally Falk Moore, 4, 710-I I

Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, i88o-I985 by Patrick Manning, reviewed by Femi Ojo-Ade, i, I67-9

A Future South Africa: visions, strategies, and realities edited by Peter L. Berger and Bobby Godsell, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509

vi



GILIOMEE, HERMANN, and SCHLEMMER, LAWRENCE (eds.), Negotiating South Africa's Future, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509

GITONGA, AFRIFA K., OYUGI, WALTER O., ODHIAMBO, E. S. ATIENO, and

CHEGE, MICHAEL (eds.), Democratic Theory and Practice in Africa, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-3I

GODSELL, BOBBY, and BERGER, PETER L. (eds.), A Future South Africa: visions, strategies, and realities, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509

GROMYKO, ANATOLY A., and WHITAKER, C. S. (eds.), Agenda for Action: African-Soviet-U.S. cooperation, reviewed by Mark Owen Lombardi, 4, 719-21

HADJOR, KOFI BUENOR, NSkrumah and Ghana: the dilemma of post-colonial power, reviewed by Opoku Agyeman, I, 161-3

HARBESON, JOHN W., The Ethiopian Transformation: the quest for the post-imperial state, reviewed by Haile K. Asmerom, i, 173-7

HARRIS, BETTY J., review of SADCC: prospects for disengagement and development in Southern Africa edited by Samir Amin, Derrick Chitala, and Ibbo Mandaza, 2, 346-7

HAYNES, JEFFREY, chapter on Ghana in The African Debt Crisis by Trevor W. Parfitt and Stephen P. Riley, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 351-8

HEDLUND, STEFAN, and LUNDAHL, MATS, Ideology as a Determinant of Economic Systems: Nyerere and Ujamaa in Tanzania, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3

HIRSCHMANN, DAVID, review of The Anti-Politics Machine: 'development', depoliticization, and bureaucratic power in Lesotho by James Ferguson, 4, 706-7

IBRAHIM, JIBRIN, review of Afriques indociles: Christianisme, pouvoir et etat en societe postcoloniale by Achille Mbembe, 2, 336-7 review of Rural and Urban Islam in West Africa edited by Nehemia Levtzion and Humphrey J. Fisher, 4, 7 I5-I 6

Ideology as a Determinant of Economic Systems: Nyerere and Ujamaa in Tanzania by Stefan Hedlund and Mats Lundahl, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3

IHONVBERE, JULIUS 0. (ed.), Selected Works of Claude Ake, reviewed by Ayo Olokotun, 4, 704-5

The IMF, the World Bank and the African Debt, Vol. I, Economic Impact, and Vol. 2, The Social and Political Impact edited by Bade Onimode, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 351-8

Integrated Rural Development: the Ethiopian experience and the debate by John M. Cohen, reviewed by Haile K. Asmerom, I, 173-7

In the Path of Allah: the passion ofAl-Hajj 'Umar - an essay into the nature of charisma in Islam by John Ralph Willis, reviewed by Alhaji M. Yakubu, 4, 713-I4

In Their Own Voices: African women writers talk edited by Adeola James, reviewed by Femi Ojo-Ade, 4, 721-3

IYEGHA, DAVID A., Agricultural Crisis in Africa: the Nigerian experience, reviewed by Amos A. Akinola, 4, 703-4

JAMES, ADEOLA (ed.), In Their Own Voices: African women writers talk, reviewed by Femi Ojo-Ade, 4, 72I-3

vii REVIEWS



viii INDEX TO VOLUME 28 (I990)

Kaffir Boy in America: an encounter with apartheid by Mark Mathabane, reviewed by Mwizenge S. Tembo, 4, 723-5

Kaffir Boy: the true story of a black youth's coming of age in apartheid South Africa by Mark Mathabane, reviewed by Mwizenge S. Tembo, 4, 723-5

KANET, ROGER E., and KOLODZIEJ, EDWARD (eds.), The Limits of Soviet Power in the Developing World, reviewed by Mark Owen Lombardi, 4, 719-2I

KELLER, EDMOND J., Revolutionary Ethiopia: from empire to people's republic, reviewed by Haile K. Asmerom, I, I73-7

KENNEDY, PAUL, African Capitalism: the struggle for ascendency, reviewed by E.

Wayne Nafziger, I, I4I-50 KILLICK, TONY, A Reaction Too Far: economic theory and the role of the state in

developing countries, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 35 -8 KOLODZIEJ, EDWARD, and KANET, ROGER E. (eds.), The Limits of Soviet Power

in the Developing World, reviewed by Mark Owen Lombardi, 4, 719-21 KONFOR, STEPHEN N., review of Cameroon: dependence and independence by Mark

W. DeLancey, 4, 707-I0 KRAFONA, KWESI (ed.), Organization of African Unity: 25 years on-essays in

honour of Kwame Nkrumah, reviewed by Anthony A. Akinola, I, 163-4 Kwame ANkrumah: the political kingdom in the Third World by David Rooney,

reviewed by Opoku Agyeman, I, 161-3 LEMON, ANTHONY, Apartheid in Transition, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3,

487-509 LEVITT, BRIDGET, review of Africa, the PLO and Israel by Arye Oded, 4, 716-17 LEVTZION, NEHEMIA, and FISHER, HUMPHREY J. (eds.), Rural and Urban Islam

in West Africa, reviewed by Jibrin Ibrahim, 4, 715-16 The Limits of Soviet Power in the Developing World edited by Edward Kolodziej

and Roger E. Kanet, reviewed by Mark Owen Lombardi, 4, 7I9-2I LINZ, JUAN J., DIAMOND, LARRY, and LIPSET, SEYMOUR MARTIN (eds.),

Democracy in Developing Countries, Vol. 2, Africa, reviewed by Jan Kees van

Donge, 2, 327-3I LIPSET, SEYMOUR MARTIN, DIAMOND, LARRY, and LINZ, JUAN J. (eds.),

Democracy in Developing Countries, Vol. 2, Africa, reviewed by Jan Kees van

Donge, 2, 327-3I LOMBARDI, MARK OWEN, review of Agenda for Action: African-Soviet-U.S.

cooperation edited by Anatoly A. Gromyko and C. S. Whitaker, and of The Limits of Soviet Power in the Developing World edited by Edward Kolodziej and Roger E. Kanet, 4, 719-2I

LUBECK, PAUL M. (ed.), The African Bourgeoisie: capitalist development in Nigeria, Kenya, and the Ivory Coast, reviewed by E. Wayne Nafziger, I, I4I-50

LUNDAHL, MATS, and HEDLUND, STEFAN, Ideology as a Determinant of Economic

Systems: Nyerere and Ujamaa in Tanzania, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3

LYNN, STUART R., review of Coping with Africa's Food Crisis edited by Naomi Chazan and Timothy M. Shaw, 2, 348-9

Magomero: portrait of an African village by Landeg White, reviewed by J. B. Webster, 2, 339-4I

MALAMI, SHEHU, Sir Siddiq Abubakar III, I7th Sultan of Sokoto, reviewed by Alhaji M. Yakubu, I, 157-8



REVIEWS ix

MALIYAMKONO, T. L., andBAGACHWA, M. S. D., The SecondEconomy in Tanzania, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3

MANDAZA, IBBO, AMIN, SAMIR, and CHITALA, DERRICK (eds.), SADCC: prospects for disengagement and development in Southern Africa, reviewed by Betty J. Harris, 2, 346-7

MANNING, PATRICK, Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, i88o-i985, reviewed by Femi Ojo-Ade, I, 167-9

MARTIN, GUY, review of Cote d'Ivoire: le PDCI et la vie politique de I944 a i985 by Marcel Amondji, and of Cote d'Ivoire: la dependance et I'epreuve desfaits by Marcel Amondji, I, i69-71

MATHABANE, MARK, Kaffir Boy: the true story of a blackyouth's coming of age in apartheid South Africa and Kaffir Boy in America: an encounter with apartheid, reviewed by Mwizenge S. Tembo, 4, 723-5

MBEMBE, ACHILLE, Afriques indociles: Christianisme, pouvoir et etat en societe' postcoloniale, reviewed by Jibrin Ibrahim, 2, 336-7

MOORE, SALLY FALK, Social Facts and Fabrications: 'customary' law on Kilimanjaro, I88O-198o, reviewed by Peter G. Forster, 4, 7I-I I

'Mother Singfor Me': people's theatre in Kenya by Ingrid Bjorkman, reviewed by Karin Barber, i, 153-5

MUSTAFA, KEMAL, and O'NEILL, NORMAN (eds.), Capitalism, Socialism and the Development Crisis in Tanzania, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3

NAFZIGER, E. WAYNE, review of The Development of Capitalism in Africa by John Sender and Sheila Smith, of The African Bourgeoisie: capitalist development in Nigeria, Kenya, and the Ivory Coast edited by Paul M. Lubeck, and of African Capitalism: the struggle for ascendency by Paul Kennedy, I, I4I-50

Negotiating South Africa's Future edited by Hermann Giliomee and Lawrence Schlemmer, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509

Nigeria's Second Republic: presidentialism, politics and administration in a developing state edited by Kayode Soremekun and Victor Ayeni, reviewed by Ayo Olukotun, i, 159-61

Nkrumah and Ghana: the dilemma of post-colonial power by Kofi Buenor Hadjor, reviewed by Opoku Agyeman, I, 161-3

NYONG'O PETER ANYANG' (ed.), Popular Struggles for Democracy in Africa, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-31

OBASANJO, OLUSEGUN, Constitution for National Integration and Development, reviewed by Dele Olowu, 2, 33I-3

ODED, ARYE, Africa, the PLO and Israel, reviewed by Bridget Levitt, 4, 716-17 ODHIAMBO, E. S. ATIENO, OYUGI, WALTER O., CHEGE, MICHAEL, and

GITONGA, AFRIFA K. (eds.), Democratic Theory and Practice in Africa, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-31

OJO-ADE, FEMI, review of Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, i88o-i985 by Patrick Manning, I, I67-9

- review of In Their Own Voices: African women writers talk edited by Adeola James, 4, 72I-3

OKPALA, AMON 0., review of Sex Roles, Population and Development in West Africa: policy-related studies on work and demographic issues edited by Christine Oppong, I, 156-7




OLowU, DELE, review of Constitution for National Integration and Development by Olusegun Obasanjo, 2, 33I-3

OLUKOTUN, AYO, review of Nigeria's Second Republic: presidentialism, politics and administration in a developing state edited by Kayode Soremekun and Victor

Ayeni, I, 159-6 --- review of Selected Works of Claude Ake edited by Julius O. Ihonvbere, 4,

704-5 O'NEILL, NORMAN, and MUSTAFA, KEMAL (eds.), Capitalism, Socialism and the

Development Crisis in Tanzania, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3 ONIMODE, BADE (ed.), The I.M.F., the World Bank and the African Debt, Vol. i,

Economic Impact, and Vol. 2, The Social and Political Impact, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 351-8

ONWUKA, RALPH I., and SHAW, TIMOTHY M. (eds.), Africa in World Politics: into the 99gos, reviewed by Smart A. Ekpo, 4, 717-19

OPPONG, CHRISTINE (ed.), Sex Roles, Population and Development in West Africa: policy-related studies on work and demographic issues, reviewed by Amon O. Okpala, I, 156-7

Organization of African Unity: 25 years on - essays in honour of Kwame Nkrumah edited by Kwesi Krafona, reviewed by Anthony A. Akinola, i, I63-4

OYUGI, WALTER O., ODHIAMBO, E. S. ATIENO, CHEGE, MICHAEL, and

GITONGA, AFRIFA K. (eds.), Democratic Theory and Practice in Africa, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-3I

PARFITT, TREVOR W., and RILEY, STEPHEN P. (with a chapter on Ghana by Jeffrey Haynes), The African Debt Crisis, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 35 i-8

A People's Voice: black South African writing in the twentieth century by Piniel Viriri Shava, reviewed by Karin Barber, I, I53-5

Popular Struggles for Democracy in Africa edited by Peter Anyang' Nyong'o, reviewed by Jan Kees van Donge, 2, 327-3I

PRATT, CRANFORD, review of US Foreign Policy and Revolution: the creation of Tanzania by Amrit Wilson, I, I64-6

A Reaction Too Far: economic theory and the role of the state in developing countries by Tony Killick, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 35I-8

Revolutionary Ethiopia: from empire to people's republic by Edmond J. Keller, reviewed by Haile K. Asmerom, I, I73-7

RILEY, STEPHEN P., and PARFITT, TREVOR W. (with a chapter on Ghana by Jeffrey Haynes), The African Debt Crisis, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 35 -8

ROONEY, DAVID, Kwame Nkrumah: the political kingdom in the Third World, reviewed by Opoku Agyeman, I, 161-3

ROSCOE, ADRIAN, review of Black Orpheus, Transition, and Modern Cultural Awakening in Africa by Peter Benson, I, 151-3

Rural and Urban Islam in West Africa edited by Nehemia Levtzion and

Humphrey J. Fisher, reviewed by Jibrin Ibrahim, 4, 715-16 SADCC: prospects for disengagement and development in Southern Africa edited by

Samir Amin, Derrick Chitala, and Ibbo Mandaza, reviewed by Betty J. Harris, 2, 346-7

x



SCHLEMMER, LAWRENCE, and GILIOMEE, HERMANN (eds.), Negotiating South

Africa's Future, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509 The Second Economy in Tanzania by T. L. Maliyamkono and M. S. D.

Bagachwa, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3 Selected Works of Claude Ake edited by Julius 0. Ihonvbere, reviewed by Ayo

Olukotun, 4, 704-5 SENDER, JOHN, and SMITH, SHEILA, The Development of Capitalism in Africa,

reviewed by E. Wayne Nafziger, I, 141-50 Sex Roles, Population and Development in West Africa: policy-related studies on work

and demographic issues edited by Christine Oppong, reviewed by Amon 0.

Okpala, I, I56-7 SHAVA, PINIEL VIRIRI, A People's Voice: black South African writing in the twentieth

century, reviewed by Karin Barber, I, I53-5 SHAW, TIMOTHY M., and CHAZAN, NAOMI (eds.), Coping with Africa's Food

Crisis, reviewed by Stuart R. Lynn, 2, 348-9 and ONWUKA, RALPH I. (eds.), Africa in World Politics: into the i99os

reviewed by Smart A. Ekpo, 4, 717-19 The Silent Revolution in Africa: debt, development and democracy by Fantu Cheru,

reviewed by Michael Chege, 4, 697-700 Sir Siddiq Abubakar III, 17th Sultan of Sokoto by Shehu Malami, reviewed by

Alhaji M. Yakubu, I, 157-8 SMITH, CHARLES DAVID, Did Colonialism Capture the Peasantry? A Case Study of the

Kagera District, Tanzania, reviewed by Tony Waters, 4, 700-3 SMITH, SHEILA, and SENDER, JOHN, The Development of Capitalism in Africa,

reviewed by E. Wayne Nafziger, I, 14I-50 The Social and Political Impact, Vol. 2 of The I.M.F., the World Bank and the

African Debt edited by Bade Onimode, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 35I-8

Social Facts and Fabrications: 'customary' law on Kilimanjaro, 188o-198o by Sally Falk Moore, reviewed by Peter G. Forster, 4, 71O-I I

SOREMEKUN, KAYODE, and AYENI, VICTOR (eds.), Nigeria's Second Republic: presidentialism, politics and administration in a developing state, reviewed by Ayo Olukotun, I, I59-61

SOUTHALL, AIDAN, review of The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa edited by Leroy Vail, 2, 341-4

SOUTHALL, ROGER, review of Apartheid in Transition by Anthony Lemon, of Negotiating South Africa's Future edited by Hermann Giliomee and Lawrence Schlemmer, of A Future South Africa: visions, strategies, and realities edited by Peter L. Berger and Bobby Godsell, and of After Apartheid: renewal of the South African economy edited by John Suckling and Landeg White, 3, 487-509

Sub-Saharan Africa: from crisis to sustainable growth by the World Bank, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 35I-8

SUCKLING, JOHN, and WHITE, LANDEG (eds.), After Apartheid: renewal of the South African economy, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509

T. Cullen Young: missionary and anthropologist by Peter G. Forster, reviewed by Brendan P. Carmody, 4, 7 I-13

xi REVIEWS




TEMBO, MWIZENGE S., review of AIDS, Africa and Racism by Richard C. and Rosalind J. Chirmuuta, 2, 344-6 review of Kaffir Boy: the true story of a black youth's coming of age in apartheid

South Africa by Mark Mathabane, and of Kaffir Boy in America: an encounter with apartheid by Mark Mathabane, 4, 723-5

Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia by Christopher Clapham, reviewed by Haile K. Asmerom, I, I73-7

US Foreign Policy and Revolution: the creation of Tanzania by Amrit Wilson, reviewed by Cranford Pratt, I, 164-6

VAIL, LEROY (ed.), The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa, reviewed by Aidan Southall, 2, 341-4

VAN DONGE, JAN KEES, review of Democracy in Developing Countries, Vol. i, Africa edited by Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin

Lipset, of Democratic Theory and Practice in Africa edited by Walter 0.

Oyugi, E. S. Atieno Odhiambo, Michael Chege, and Afrifa K. Gitonga, and of Popular Struggles for Democracy in Africa edited by Peter Anyang' Nyong'o, 2, 327-3I

WATERS, TONY, review of The Second Economy in Tanzania by T. L.

Maliyamkono and M. S. D. Bagachwa, of Capitalism, Socialism and the

Development Crisis in Tanzania edited by Norman O'Neill and Kemal Mustafa, of Ideology as a Determinant of Economic Systems: Nyerere and Ujamaa in Tanzania by Stefan Hedlund and Mats Lundahl, and of Did Colonialism

Capture the Peasantry ? A Case Study of the Kagera District, Tanzania by Charles David Smith, 4, 700-3

WEBSTER, J. B., review of Magomero: portrait of an African village by Landeg White, 2, 339-4I

WHITE, LANDEG, Magomero: portrait of an African village, reviewed by J. B. Webster, 2, 339-41

and SUCKLING, JOHN (eds.), After Apartheid: renewal of the South African

economy, reviewed by Roger Southall, 3, 487-509 WHITAKER, C. S., and GROMYKO, ANATOLY A. (eds.), Agenda for Action:

African-Soviet-U.S. cooperation, reviewed by Mark Owen Lombardi, 4, 719-2I

WILLIS, JOHN RALPH, In the Path of Allah: the passion of Al-Haj 'Umar - an essay into the nature of charisma in Islam, reviewed by Alhaji M. Yakubu, 4, 713-14

WILSON, AMRIT, US Foreign Policy and Revolution: the creation of Tanzania, reviewed by Cranford Pratt, I, I64-6

WORLD BANK, Sub-Saharan Africa: from crisis to sustainable growth, reviewed by James Cobbe, 2, 351-8

YAKUBU, ALHAJI M., review of Sir Siddiq Abubakar III, I7th Sultan of Sokoto by Shehu Malami, I, 157-8 review of The Caliph's Sister, JNana Asma'u, 1793-i865: teacher, poet and

Islamic leader by Jean Boyd, 2, 337-9 -- review of In the Path of Allah: the passion of Al-Haj 'Umar - an essay into the

nature of charisma in Islam by John Ralph Willis, 4, 713-I4

xii



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