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POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY

A REVIEW DEVOTED TO THE HISTORICAL STATISTICAL

AND COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POLITICS

ECONOMICS AND PUBLIC LAW

EDITED BY THE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

VOLUME TWENTY-THIRD

I908

Reprinted with the permission of the original publishers THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE,

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, NEW YORK by

KRAUS REPRINT CORPORATION, NEW YORK 1967



CONTENTS

LEADING AR TICLES PAGE

The Labor War in Colorado. C. E. Stangeland . . I The Oil Trust and the Government. Francis Walker . I8 Filipino Self-Government. E. W. Kemmerer . . . . 47 The Early English Colonial Movement. I. G. L. Beer. 75 The Problem of the House of Lords. H. W. Horwill 95 Fisher's " Capital and Income." Thorstein Veblen . I I 2 Marxism versus Socialism. I. V. G. Simkhovitch . I93

Protection and Capital. A. S. Y7ohnson . . . 220 The Early English Colonial Movement. II. G. L. Beer. 242 Church and State in France. Othon Guerlac . 259 Turkey in Europe. W. M. Sloane. .297 Present American Politics. 7. W. Burgess . .385 Injunction in Labor Disputes. G. G. Groat. .408 The Needs of the Railroads. L. G. McPherson 440 The Crisis and Panic of I907. 7. F. y7ohnson . 454 The British Socialist Labor Party. Edward Porritt 468 The Lex Curiata. G. W. Botsford. . .498 Popular Legislation in the United States:

Development of the System. C. S. Lobingier . 577 Value of the System. -7. B. Sanborn . . . 587

Instruction in Public Business. W. H. Allen . . . . 604 Federal Quarantine Laws. Edwin Maxey. . . 6I7 Causes of Poverty. Lilian Brandt. . .637 Marxism versus Socialism. II. V. G. Simkhovitch . . 652 The Manorial System and the Revolution. E. M. Sait. 690 Record of Political Events. C. A. Beard and

C. H. Hayes. . . 351, 746 iii



iv CONTENTS

PUBLICATIONS NOTICED IZ REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES PAGE

ADDAMS, JANE. Newer Ideals of Peace . 555 ALLEN, W. H. Efficient Democracy. Charles Zueblin . . 339 ALLIN, C. D. The Early Federation Movement in Australia. . 173 AMES, HERMAN V. State Documents on Federal Relations . . . I78 Anglo-American Legal History, Select Essays in .. 568 ARIAS, GINO. Costituzione economica e sociale italiana nell'eta

dei comuni. J. T. S... . .. ... .. ... .. .. 330 ASHLEY, PERCY. Local and Central Government. J. W. Garner. 736 AVEBURY, Lord. On Municipal and National Trading. R. H.

W)hi&ten . .. . 547 BAKER, ARTHUR. See MARX. BARBOUR, J. S. William Paterson and the Darien Company . . i88 BASKERVILLE, BEATRICE C. The Polish Jew. I. A. Hourwich . . 551 BATES, F. G. See GIRY. BECKER, JULIUS. Das deutsche Manchesterthum . . . . . . . 565 BEER, G. L. British Colonial Policy: 1754-1765. E. B. Greene. 326 BELGARD, MARTIN. Parzellierung und innere Kolonisation in den

sechs 6stlichen Provinzen Preussens. J. G. Pope . . . . 333 BENHAM, W. H. Trade and Trade Centers of History i89 BENTLEY, A. F. The Process of Government. C. A. B. . 739 BIERMANN, W. E. Staat und Wirthschaft. Vol. I... . . . 1 . 192 BISHOP, A. L. The State Works of Pennsylvania . .. . . . 56i Boas Anniversary Volume. Anthropological Papers. utton

Webster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 BOGART, E. L. Economic History of the United States. Cath-

erine Coman .332 BOTHE, FRIEDRICH. Die Entwickelung der direkten Besteuerung

in Frankfurt. R. C. McCrea . . . . . .. . . I67 - - Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte Frankfurts. R. C. McC rea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i67

BOUDIN, L. B. The Theoretical System of Karl Marx .I89 BOUNIATIAN, MENTOR. Geschichte der Handelskrisen in England. 564 -___ - Wirtschaftskrisen und Ueberkapitalisation . . 564 BOURGIN, GEORGES. Histoire de la Commune. . . . 175 BRIDEY, EMILE. Nicole Oresme . .183 BRUCE, P. A. The Rise of the New South. W. A. D . . . I29

BUCHLER, MAX. Johann Heinrich von Thunen . . . . . . . . I90 BULLOCK, C. Selected Readings in Economics .. . . . . . . I9I BUZzATI, G. C. Trattato di diritto internazionale privato. Vol.

I. A. K. Kuhn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 BYINGTON, S. T. See ELTZBACHER.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 Cambridge Modern History. Vol. V. The Age of Louis XIV.

J. T.S...... ........ . ... 529 Vol. X. The Restoration. J. T7. S... . . . . . . 529

CASSON, H. M. The Romance of Steel . . . . . . . . . . I89 CASTBERG, P. H. Production. A. S. Johnson . . . . . . . 532 CHAPMAN, SYDNEY J. Work and Wages. Part IT. H. R?. S.. . 727 CLAPHAM, J. H. The Woolen and Worsted Industries. i88



CONTENTS v

PAGE

CLARKE, H. B. Modern Spain, 18I5-I898. W. R. S. . 527 CLAUDE, Monsieur, Memoirs of. Translated by KATHARINE P.

WORmLY . .75 COIT, STANTON. See MILL, J. S. COMMONS, J. R. Proportional Representation .177 COOLIDGE, A. G. The United States as a World Power. J. A.

LeRoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 CUNNINGHAM, W. Growth of English Industry and Commerce. . 565 CUSHING, H. A. Writings of Samuel Adams. Vol. III .. . . . 174 DAENELL, E. Die Blutezeit der deutschen Hanse. J. T. S. . . 330 DAGGETT, STUART. Railroad Reorganization. F. H. Dixon . . 721 DANSON, J. T. Economic and Statistical Studies, I840-1890 . . 191 DAWSON, M. M. Life Insurance. L. W. Zartman . . 336 DECHESNE, LAURENT. L' Avenement du regime syndical 'a Ver-

viers . . . .559

DENIS, HECTOR. Histoire des syst6mes economiques et social- istes. Vol. II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I83

DEWSNUP, E. R. Railway Organization and Working . . . . i86 DONATI, DONATO. I Trattati internazionali nel diritto costitu-

zionale. Vol. I. A. K. Kuhn .. . . . . . . . . . . 343 DOWD, JEROME. The Negro Races. Franz Boas .. . . . . . 729 DUNMORE, W. T. Ship Subsidies. Royal Meeker .. . . . . . 720 East, The Near . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 75 EATON, JOHN. Grant, Lincoln and the Freedmen. W. A. D. . 320 ELIOT, C. W. Great Riches ...... ..o..... . . . i8o ELLIOT, G. F. S. Chile. W. R. S. . . . . . . .... . 348 ELTZBACHER, PAUL. Anarchism. Translated by S. T. BYINGTON. 558 ENGELS, FRIEDRICH, and KARL MARX. Manifesto of the Commun-

ist Party. Translated into Esperanto by ARTHUR BAKER. . 557 ENOCK, C. R. The Andes and the Amazon. W- R. S. . . 348 FAHLBECK, P. La Constitution suedoise .. . . . . . . . . . I76 FAIRLIE, J. A. Essays in Municipal Administration . . . . . . 571 FERRERO, GUGLIELMO. The Greatness and Decline of Rome.

G. W.B .................. . . . . i68 FESSENDEN, FRANCIS. William Pitt Fessenden. P. L. Hlaworth. 132 Festgabe ftir ADOLF WAGNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 FISHER, H. A. L. The Political History of England, 1485-1547. I73 FISHER, IRVING. Capital and Income. Thorstein Veblen . . . 112 FISK, G. M. International Commercial Policies .. . . . .. . 564 FONTANA-RUSSO. Trattato di politica commerciale. A. S.J. . . I37 FULLER, R. H. Government by the People . ..... . . . 572 GERLOFF, WILHELM. Die kantonale Besteurung der Aktiengesell-

schaften in der Schweiz . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 564 GIBSON, THOMAS. The Cycles of Speculation . . . . . . . . . i85 GIRY, A. and A. REVILLE. Emancipation of the Mediaeval Towns.

Translated by F. G. BATES and P. TITSWORTH .. . . . . . 1 75 GONNARD, R. L'Emigration europeenne au xix0 siecle .. . . . 576 GREGORY, C. N. Samuel Freeman Miller . . . . . . . . . . 174 GRIFFITHS, E. C. Rise and Development of the Gerrymander . . 573 GUIRAUD, PAUL. Etudes economiques sur l'antiquite .. . . . . I84



vi CONFTENTS

PAGE

GtNTZBERG, BENEDIKT. Die Gesellschafts- und Staatslehre der Physiokraten .1.................. . I90

GUTZEIT, PAULA. Die Bodenreform . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 HAINES, H. S. Railway Corporations as Public Servants . . . . i86 HAINISCH, MICHAEL. Die Enstehung des Kapitalzinses . . . . 567 HALL, BOLTON. Three Acres and Liberty. . . . . . . . . 56o HAMILTON, P. J. The Reconstruction Period. W. A. D. . . I29 HARCOURT, L. W. VERNON. His Grace the Steward and Trial of

Peers. W. Roy Smith k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I50 HART, A. B. Manual of American History, Diplomacy and Gov-

ernment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 HAWLEY, F. B. Enterprise and the Productive Process. A. S.

Johnson .... . 532 HAZELTINE, H. D. Die Geschichte des englischen Pfandrechts .569 HITZIG, H. F. Altgriechische Staatsvertrige tiber Rechtshilfe . 567 HOBHOUSE, L. T. Morals in Evolution. F. J. Woodbridge . . . 741 HOFF, W.. and F. SCHWABACH. Nordamerikanische Eisenbahnen.

E. R. Johnson .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724 HOLBACH, M. M. Dalmatia .. . .. ....... .. . . 575 HOWARD, E. D. Recent Industrial Progress in Germany . . . . 179 HOWARD, G. E. Comparative Federal Institutions ... . . . 574 HOWE, F. C. The British City. . .179 HUNTER, ROBERT. Socialists at Work . . . . . . . . . . 557 INGRAM, J. K. A History of Political Economy .. . . . . . . 565 IRELAND, ALLEYNE. Colonial Administration in the Far East.

J. A. Le.Roy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 Jahrbuch des dffentlichen Rechts. Vol. I. I76 KEMMERER, E. W. Money and Credit Instruments in their Rela-

tion to General Prices. J. F. Johnson .. . . . . . . . . 536 KIRKBRIDE, F. B., and J. E. STERRErr. The Modern Trust Com-

pany ...................... I9I KIRKUP, THOMAS. An Inquiry into Socialism . . . . . . . . . 557 KOHN, AUGUST. The Cotton Mills of South Carolina .563 KOWALEWSKY, MAXIME. Die okonomische Entwickelung Europas.

G. T. Lapsley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I62 LAMBERT, HENRI. R6seau de l'Est . . ...... .... . 562 LANNOY, C. DE, and H. VAN DER LINDEN. Histoire de l'expan-

sion coloniale des peuples europ6ens. W. R. S. . . . . . 526 LATANt, J. H. America as a World Power. J. A. LeRoy . . . 715 LAWSON, W. R. American Finance . I92 LEA, H. C. Inquisition in the Spanish Dependencies. W. R. S. 328 LEONHARD, RUDOLF. Der Verstoss gegen die guten Sitten . . . 5 70 LEVASSEUR, E. Questions ouvri&res et industrielles en France

sous la Troisieme Rdpublique . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 LiNDEN, H. VAN DER and C. DE LANNOY. Histoire de l'expansion

coloniale des peuples europ6ens.. . . . . . . . . . . . 526 LOT, FERDINAND. M6langes d'histoire bretonne .574 LOWELL, A. LAWRENCE. The Government of England. J. M.

Aathews .721 MACGILLIVRAY, E. J. Copyright Cases, 1907 .570



CONTENTS vii

PAGE

MACKAYE, JAMES. The Economy of Happiness. Royal Meeker. 156 McKINLEY, A. E. Island Possessions of the United States. J. A.

LeRoy ...... ... ..... .. . . . . 715 MANGOLDT, K. VON. Die stiidtische Bodenfrage .560 MANTOUX, PAUL. La Revolution industrielle au XViiie siecle . . . 187 MARSHALL, ALFRED. Principles of Economics. Vol. I. (5th ed.) 566 MARX, KARL, and FRIEDRICH ENGELS. Manifesto of the Com-

munist Party. Translated into Esperanto by ARTHUR BAKER. . . . . . . . . I . . -. . . . 557

MARX, KARL. Capital. Vol. II. Translated by ERNEST UNTER- MAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I89

MELINE, JULES. The Return to the Land. J. E. Pope . 171 MERRIrr, A. N. Federal Regulation of Railway Rates. . I86 MtTIN, ALBERT. Les Trait6s ouvriers . . . . . . . . . 559 MEYER, H. R. Public Ownership and the Telephone in Great

Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56I MILHAUD, EDGAR. Le Rachat des chemins de fer .. . . . . . 187 MILL, J. S. The Subjection of Women. Edited by STANTON

COIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I80 MOLINARI, G. DE. Questions economiqules. . I8I

The Society of Tomorrow . . . . . . . . . . . i8o MONTAGUE, F. C. The Political History of England, I603-I66o. 173 MORAN, T. F. and J. A. WOODBURN. American History and Gov-

ernment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1I78 MORE, LOUISE B. Wage Earners' Budgets. J. R. Commons . . 542 MORGAN, LEWIS H. Ancient Society . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Municipal and Private Operation of Public Utilities. Report to

the National Civic Federation Commission. Davis R. Dewey. . ...... ...... . ..... . 337

NORDLUND, K. The Swedish-Norwegian Crisis . . . . . . . 175 OBERHOLTZER, E. P. Jay Cooke: Financier of the Civil War. I85 OLIVER, F. S. Alexander Hamilton .. . . . . . . . . . . 573 OPPENHEIM, L. International Law. Vol. I. G. W. Scott . . . 344 PHILLIPS, U. B. Transportation in the Eastern Cotton Belt . . . 562 PIEKENBROCK, CARL. La Loi allemagne sur les bourses. . . . . 191 PIERCE, FRANKLIN. The Tariff and the Trusts . . . . . . . . 563 PIGOU, A. Protective and Preferential Import Duties. N. L. M. 143 PRATT, E. A. State Railways . . . . . .. . . . . . ... 187 PRICE, W. H. The English Patents of Monopoly. George Unwin. I47 PRUDHOMMEAUX, JULES. Icarie et son fondateur Etienne Cabet . I90 PUTNAM, G. H. Censorship of the Church of Rome. J. T. S. . 329 Questions monetaires contemporaines .. . . . . ... . . . 182 RAMUS, PIERRE. William Godwin . .I89 RANADE, M. G. Essays on Indian Economics (2d ed.) . . 185 REEVE, S. A. The Cost of Competition . . . . . . . . . . . I8I REEVES, J. S. American Diplomacy under Tyler and Polk.

C. H. Van Tyne .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 REVILLE, A., and A. GiRY. Emancipation of the Mediaeval Towns.

Translated by F. G. BATES and P. TITSWORTH. . . . . . . 175 RIBBE, CHARLES DE. Le Play, d'apres sa correspondance .. . . 566 Ross, E. A. Sin and Society .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 555



viii CONTENTS

PAGE

RYAN, J. A. A Living Wage. C. P.N eiZ.. . . . . . . . . 546 SCHAUB, FRANZ. Der Zinswucher im Mittelalter. . . . . . . . I84 SCHUCHART, T. Die Entwicklung der deutschen Zuckerindustrie.

P. L. Vogt .......... . . .. .. ... .. 548 SCHWABACH, F., and W. HO}F. Nordamerikanische Eisenbahnen.

E. R. Johnson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724 SHAW, ALBERT. Political Problems of American Development . . I77 - - The Outlook for the Average Man . . .. . . . . 554 SHAW, BERNARD. The Sanity of Art .. . . . . . . . . . . . 558 SHERWOOD, GRACE M. Banking Laws of the Commercial States. 57I SMITH, GOLDWIN. Labour and Capital .. . . . . . . . . . 18I SMITH, J. A. The Spirit of American Government. C. A. B. . . 136 SMITH, J. H. Canada and the American Revolution. H. L. 0 326 SMYTH, ELEANOR C. Sir Rowland Hill . . . . . . . . . . 562 SNYDER, CARL. American Railways as Investments . . . . . . i86 Sociological Society Papers. Vols. II and III. M. Af. Davis. . I52 SPARGO, JOHN. Common Sense of the Milk Question. J. E.

PoPe. . . . ... . . 73I SPICER, A. D. The Paper Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i88 STERRETT, J. E., and F. B. KIRKBRIDE. The Modem Trust Com-

pany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I91 STIEDA, WILHELM. Die National6konomie als Universitatswissen-

schaft .I82 STIMSON, F. J. The American Constitution. C. A. B... . . 340 TAFT, W. H. Four Aspects of Civic Duty . . . . . . . . . . 178 TAYLOR, F. M. Some Chapters on Money. J. F. Johnson . . . 536 Taxation, State and Local. First National Conference Pro-

ceedings .734 TITSWORTH, P. See GIRY. TREVELYAN, SIR GEORGE 0. The American Revolution. Part III.

C. H. Van Tyne .......... . . . . . . . 1. . 134 UNTERMAN, ERNEST. See MARX. VAN DYNE, FREDERICK. The Law of Naturalization in the United

States. H. B. Armes... . 522 VIALLATE, ACHILLE. L'Industrie am6ricaine. E. L. Bogar . . 725 WAGNER, ADOLF, Festgabe fUr . . . . . . . . . . . 566 WEBB, SIDNEY and BEATRICE. English Local Government. C.A.B. 144 WEISSENBACH, PLACID. Die Eisenbahnverstaatlichung in der

Schweiz. .. . 56i WELLS, H. G. New Worlds for Old . . . . . . . . . . . . 556

- - The Future in America . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 WELSFORD, J. W. The Strength of Nations .. . . . . . . . . 563 WESTLAKE, JOHN. International Law. Part II. War. G. W.

Scott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 WOODBURN, J. A., and T. F. MoRAN. Amerlcan History and Gov-

ernment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 WOLF, KARL. Katechismus der Frauenbewegung.. . 8o WORMLY, KATHARINE. See CLAUDE. Zocco-RosA, A. La Nuova tavola d' Aljustrel . . . . . . . . 568 ZUEBLIN, CHARLES. A Decade of Civic Development .572



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