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Visual Screen Design
Week 4 Pictogrammen & Infographics
To remember simplified pictures is better than to forgetaccurate figuresOtto Neurath
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Pictogrammen
An icon is a simplified, abstracted representation of anobject, which is still recognizable
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Pictogrammen
Icons can encourage the user to make (or forbid) an act.Instructive: "You can not catch up '
Directive: 'Here you can buy tickets'
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Pictogrammen
Otto Neurath: ISOTYPE
(International System Of TYpographic Picture Education).
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Pictogrammen
Gerd Arntz
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Pictogrammen
Benefits of icons:
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Pictogrammen
Icons need relatively little space.
Benefits of icons:
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Pictogrammen
Icons are recognizable and striking.
Benefits of icons:
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Pictogrammen
From a distance icons are better recognizable.
Benefits of icons:
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Pictogrammen
Icons are language independent and therefore applicableinternationally.
Benefits of icons:
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Pictogrammen
Icons can be cost efficient.
Benefits of icons:
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Pictogrammen
The meaning of icons must usually be learned.
Disadvantages of icons:
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Pictogrammen
Not every subject is visualisable and lends itself to an icon
Disadvantages of icons:
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Pictogrammen
An icon may contain little information.
Disadvantages of icons:
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Pictogrammen
In large series, the distinctness of seperate icons canbecome a problem.
Disadvantages of icons:
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Pictogrammen
For occasional use, icons must be learned repeatedly.
Disadvantages of icons:
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Pictogrammen
Icons are not as well understood in all cultures and by allpeople.
Disadvantages of icons:
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Pictogrammen
Icons can cause contamination of the computer display.
Disadvantages of icons:
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Pictogrammen
Practice: come up with an alternative icon.
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Pictogrammen
It is about the essence of the subject
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10 tips for creating icons
Pictogrammen
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Pictogrammen
#1 Make sure there is enough distinction between different
icons.
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Pictogrammen
#2Avoid too many elements within an icon.
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Pictogrammen
#3 Do not use unnecessary elements within an icon.
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Pictogrammen
#4 Provide a uniform style within a set of icons.
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Pictogrammen
#5Avoid unnecessary visual additions as shade and
perspective within an icon.
Gnome 2.2.0
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Pictogrammen
#6 Find a balance between originality and recognizability
icon of metaphors.
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Pictogrammen
#7 Take spot. national, social and cultural aspects into account in
design of an icon.
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Pictogrammen
#8 Incorporate any existing interface elements in the icon.
i
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Pictogrammen
#9Avoid using text within an icon.
i
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Pictogrammen
#10Draft framework within pixel.
Pi
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Pictogrammen
#10Bitmap vs. Vector
Computers hebben bitmap-based displays.
Vector 24x24 pix aan informatie kan niet worden verdeeld over 16 pix ruimte.
I f hi
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Infographics
An infographic or informative illustration is an informativedisplay of various objects with a combination of text andimage.
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Infographics
This can occur in the form of a map, chart, table, diagram,or an interactive instructional application.
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Infographics
What types of information are filed under the term"infographic"?
E d i i f hi
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Een dag in infographics
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Infographics
Infographics are ideal for RIAs.
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Infographics
Infographics
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Infographics
Infographics
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Infographics
Infographics
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Infographics
Infographics
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Infographics
Rules of thumb when designing infographics.
Infographics
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Infographics
Reduce multidimensional data.
Infographics
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Infographics
Use real data.
Infographics
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Infographics
Tell a story.
Infographics
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Infographics
What information can I compare this.
Meer weten
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Meer weten
http://jess3.com/
http://infosthetics.com/
http://www.gerdarntz.org/