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WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of...

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VIRGIL MARTI MATRIX 167 ODE TO A HIPPIE AUGUST 1, 2013 – JANUARY 5, 2014 WADSWORTH ATHENEUM MUSEUM OF ART
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Page 1: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

“O for a Life of S —JOHN KEATS, 1817

“While there is t —PAUL THEK, 1987

Thousands of obj Wadsworth Athen a fortunate few. explore those se Mask of John Kea seen the light of poet’s face as th tarnished object photograph of th self-portrait effig popularly known

The seemingly di (American, 1933– is also an inventi his poetry. Over M the artist has reg elegant and witty and low culture, f collaborations w In Grow Room (20 chandeliers cast fabric design in m flocked black-lig high school bullie

John Keats, a maj on a Grecian Urn having never ach

ODE

COVER: ITALIAN, 19TH CENTU DEATH MASK OF JOHN KEATSDISPLAYED ON PYTHON FABR PHOTO: ALLEN PHILLIPS/WADATHENEUM

VIRGIL MARTIMATRIX 167ODE TO A HIPPIE

AUGUST 1, 2013 – JANUARY 5, 2014WADSWORTH ATHENEUM MUSEUM OF ART

WA MATRIX 167 Brochure-4.1_WA MATRIX 167 Brochure 7/19/13 9:15 PM Page 1

Page 2: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

“O for a Life of Sensations rather than of Thoughts!” 1

—JOHN KEATS, 1817

“While there is time, let’s go out and, and feel everything.” 2

—PAUL THEK, 1987

Thousands of objects reside behind the locked doors of the art storage rooms in theWadsworth Atheneum. Some have never been exhibited, and are gazed upon only by a fortunate few. Philadelphia-based artist Virgil Marti was given special access toexplore those secure areas, and there he “discovered” the nineteenth-century DeathMask of John Keats. Since it was donated to the museum in 1924, the mask has notseen the light of day, until now. Marti credits this morose plaster cast of the deadpoet’s face as the initial inspiration for his site-specific MATRIX project. For Marti, thetarnished object immediately conjured the image of Paul Thek Times Two (1967), aphotograph of the long-haired, mustached artist lying side by side with his sculpturalself-portrait effigy, the centerpiece of Thek’s most significant work The Tomb (1967),popularly known as Death of a Hippie.

The seemingly disconnected spirits of John Keats (English, 1795–1821) and Paul Thek(American, 1933–1988) unite in Virgil Marti’s Ode to a Hippie, an homage to Thek thatis also an inventive evocation of an English garden, where Keats found inspiration forhis poetry. Over Marti’s twenty years of sculpture and textile-based installation work,the artist has regularly combined seemingly incongruous subjects and objects inelegant and witty arrangements, revealing surprising affinities. He often fuses highand low culture, fine art and craft, in a complicated process requiring numerouscollaborations with artisans including upholsterers, metalworkers, and carpenters. In Grow Room (2002), French rococo meets rustic hunting lodge in Venetian-stylechandeliers cast from deer antlers. In “Bully” Wallpaper (1992), a traditional Frenchfabric design in muted tones featuring flowers and country scenes is reimagined asflocked black-light wallpaper in Day-Glo colors depicting yearbook portraits of juniorhigh school bullies in place of the quaint rural landscapes.

John Keats, a major figure of English Romantic poetry perhaps best known for his Odeon a Grecian Urn (1819), died prematurely from tuberculosis at the age of twenty-five,having never achieved any real success during his lifetime. Likewise, although Paul

ODE TO A HIPPIE

Thek saw early suhyper-realistic chthe anti-establishAIDS in 1988 at tacclaimed by artunanticipated yeYet shortly afterand moved to Eurelaborate installathe mid-1970s, hTherefore, in hisrepresents a sum

Marti notes that―the initial motFollowing throug“corpse” in Paulto represent Keauntamed Englishobjects from theAmerican trompemade from the ChArmory fire of 18

PAUL THEK TIMES TWO, 196 PAUL THEK (1933 – 1988) AS EFFIGY OF HIMSELF, NEW YO 1967. THE PIECE WAS EXHIBI THE INSTALLATION THE TOMB PHOTO BY FRED W. MCDARRA

COVER: ITALIAN, 19TH CENTURY, DEATH MASK OF JOHN KEATSDISPLAYED ON PYTHON FABRIC. PHOTO: ALLEN PHILLIPS/WADSWORTHATHENEUM

RTI 67

PIE

5, 2014 M OF ART

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Page 3: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

e rooms in the upon only by

al access to century Death

mask has not of the dead t. For Marti, the

wo (1967), a h his sculptural e Tomb (1967),

) and Paul Thek ge to Thek that

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tional French eimagined as traits of junior

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Thek saw early success in America in the 1960s with his entirely original sculpture ofhyper-realistic chunks of meat and human body parts rendered in flesh-like beeswax,the anti-establishment artist was all but forgotten by the art world when he died fromAIDS in 1988 at the age of fifty-four. Thek’s iconic installation, The Tomb (1967), wasacclaimed by art critic and historian Robert Pincus-Witten as “one of the mostunanticipated yet representative masterworks of American sculpture of the sixties.”3

Yet shortly after its premiere at the Stable Gallery in New York, the artist packed upand moved to Europe. Thek met with continued success abroad, collaborating onelaborate installations with various colleagues, but when he moved back to America inthe mid-1970s, he was never quite able to regain a foothold in the New York art scene.Therefore, in his review, Pincus-Witten was prescient in stating that “[The Tomb]represents a summation and an adieu.”4

Marti notes that the Keats death mask serves his MATRIX project as the “McGuffin”5

―the initial motivation for a work that can become less important as themes play out.Following through on the motif of life and death, visualized by the living artist and his“corpse” in Paul Thek Times Two, Marti requested a Keats life mask for the exhibitionto represent Keats and Thek in both states. In developing the setting of a natural,untamed English garden, Marti makes reference to numerous nineteenth-centuryobjects from the Atheneum’s collection: Hudson River School landscape paintings;American trompe-l’oeil paintings; a Carlo Bugatti chair; a tête-à-tête chair; furnituremade from the Charter Oak; and the fused metal and revolver parts from the ColtArmory fire of 1864.6

PAUL THEK TIMES TWO, 1967. PORTRAIT OF AMERICAN ARTISTPAUL THEK (1933 – 1988) AS HE POSES BESIDE A LIFE-SIZEEFFIGY OF HIMSELF, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 16,1967. THE PIECE WAS EXHIBITED IN A STEPPED PYRAMID INTHE INSTALLATION THE TOMB AT STABLE GALLERY. PHOTO BY FRED W. MCDARRAH/GETTY IMAGES

VIRGIL MARTI, THANATOPSIS PHOTO: GREENHOUSE MEDIA.

WA MATRIX 167 Brochure-4.1_WA MATRIX 167 Brochure 7/19/13 9:15 PM Page 3

Page 4: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

al sculpture ofh-like beeswax,en he died frommb (1967), washe mostof the sixties.”3

ist packed uporating onck to America inYork art scene.The Tomb]

e “McGuffin”5

themes play out.g artist and histhe exhibition

of a natural,th-centurye paintings;hair; furniturem the Colt

VIRGIL MARTI, THANATOPSIS, 2013. PHOTO: GREENHOUSE MEDIA. © VIRGIL MARTI

FREDERIC EDWIN CHURCH, C MOUNT DESERT, 1863. OIL ON BEQUEST OF CLARA HINTON G

Shimmering psyc their scroll-cut o material―cast u like rough wood p depicted in Willia flash vibrant hor to landscape, but seen in specific w by European Rom Movement that in skies also link Ro

The Hippie Movem felt estranged fr simultaneously lo against conserva rather than ratio drugs like mariju likewise experim

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Page 5: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

FREDERIC EDWIN CHURCH, COAST SCENE,MOUNT DESERT, 1863. OIL ON CANVAS.BEQUEST OF CLARA HINTON GOULD, 1948.178

VIRGIL MARTI, LIFE, DEATH, A PHOTO: GREENHOUSE MEDIA.

Shimmering psychedelic colors pop from the muted walls on oversized looking glasses,their scroll-cut outlines derived from Chippendale mirror designs. The looking-glassmaterial―cast urethane laminated to MDF board―has been manipulated to appearlike rough wood paneling, resembling the painted trompe-l’oeil (trick the eye) wallsdepicted in William Harnett and John Frederick Peto’s compositions. Marti’s mirrorsflash vibrant horizontal bands of color suggesting Mark Rothko’s abstractions relatingto landscape, but in actuality Marti has created interpretations of the dramatic skiesseen in specific works of Hudson River School artists.7 They, in turn, were inspired by European Romantic landscape painters, who were part of the same RomanticMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of theskies also link Romanticism to hippie culture.

The Hippie Movement borrowed its ideology, in part, from Romanticism. The Romanticsfelt estranged from a world increasingly engaged with logic and technology, whilesimultaneously losing touch with nature and feelings. In the 1960s, hippies reactedagainst conservative tendencies with peaceful actions based on spontaneous feelingrather than rational thought. The fact that hippies have generally been associated withdrugs like marijuana, mushrooms and LSD also aligns them with the Romantics, wholikewise experimented with hallucinogenic drugs, in the form of absinthe and opium.8

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Page 6: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

VIRGIL MARTI, LIFE, DEATH, AND IMMORTALITY, 2013 (DETAIL).PHOTO: GREENHOUSE MEDIA. © VIRGIL MARTI

VIRGIL MARTI, BENCH STUDY, 2013(DETAIL). COURTESY THE ARTIST. PHOTO: GREENHOUSE MEDIA. © VIRGIL MARTI

VIRGIL MARTI, ON SOME FARAWAYBEACH AND BENCH STUDY, 2013.PHOTO: GREENHOUSE MEDIA. © VIRGIL MARTI

looking glasses, ooking-glass

ated to appear he eye) walls

arti’s mirrors ractions relating

dramatic skies ere inspired

Romantic alettes of the

m. The Romantics ology, while

ppies reacted aneous feeling

associated with mantics, who

he and opium.8

WA MATRIX 167 Brochure-4.1_WA MATRIX 167 Brochure 7/19/13 9:15 PM Page 6

Page 7: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

Marti’s English g can idle to conte The rustic seatin The log and branc to the historic Ch more “Charter Oa possibly have yie So, nothing is qu wood), fabricate again relating to They are illusioni of macramé pass by Thek’s effigy, Carlo Bugatti cha tête-à-tête chair shaped in an “s” the dialogue betw

The life and deat reliquaries desig upholstered with palette dominate star quilt design, life mask of Keat By contrast, the of aluminum drift and revolver part Keats’s fellow Ro Shelley famously anoints Keats an a vessel used to the Eucharistic h whose work is pe Cemetry Gates,10 the gallery, trans and a church inte

In Ode to a Hippie Movement throug longed for immor artistic contribut

VIRGIL MARTI, TO ENGENDER PLEASANT DREAMS (FOR A LIFE MASK OF JOHN KEATS), 2013.PHOTO: GREENHOUSE MEDIA. © VIRGIL MARTI

STUDIO OF BENJAMIN HAYDON, LIFE MASK OF JOHNKEATS, 20TH CENTURY (FROM ORIGINAL 1816 CAST),AND VIRGIL MARTI, TO ENGENDER PLEASANT DREAMS(FOR A LIFE MASK OF JOHN KEATS), 2013 (DETAIL).PHOTO: GREENHOUSE MEDIA. © VIRGIL MARTI

WA MATRIX 167 Brochure-4.1_WA MATRIX 167 Brochure 7/19/13 9:15 PM Page 7

Page 8: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

Marti’s English garden includes rough-hewn outdoor furniture on which the visitor can idle to contemplate the sublime landscape vistas through the looking glasses. The rustic seating seamlessly blends with the artist’s allusion to a natural landscape.The log and branch forms of the benches and chairs, including Throne, make referenceto the historic Charter Oak furniture in the museum collection.9 Interestingly, far more “Charter Oak” objects exist than the wood from the mythic fallen tree couldpossibly have yielded, an absurdity that only fuels the legend and Marti’s narrative.So, nothing is quite what it seems. The artist’s garden furniture is faux bois (falsewood), fabricated in steel, aluminum and cement, their naturalistic textures and formsagain relating to the museum’s American paintings in trompe l’oeil (trick the eye). They are illusionistic, like Thek’s hyperrealistic, sculptural Meat Pieces. The addition of macramé passages to the log benches invokes the “hippie craft” accessories wornby Thek’s effigy, and also alludes to the knotted-tassel details of the museum’s Carlo Bugatti chair, a bizarre hybrid of Gothic, Japanese and Islamic design. Marti’stête-à-tête chair―a seat intended for two people, typically facing each other andshaped in an “s” form―also finds its basis in the collection, but perfectly visualizesthe dialogue between Keats and Thek, the juxtaposed masks, and life and death.

The life and death masks of John Keats are separately enshrined in customizedreliquaries designed by Marti. The life mask rests atop a sumptuous ottomanupholstered with quilted fabr ic of smooth and crushed velvet and rabbit fur, its vividpalette dominated by purple, electric blue, magenta and gold. Inspired by a traditionalstar quilt design, the cushion’s single, six-pointed gold star radiates from the pristinelife mask of Keats, in part a reference to his celebrated love poem Bright Star (1819).By contrast, the death mask lies on a python-print pillow ensconced in a tangled nestof aluminum driftwood branches. The twisted forms echo the collection’s fused metaland revolver parts from the Colt factory fire, and also allude to the funeral pyre ofKeats’s fellow Romantic poet Percy Shelley, who drowned in a shipwreck in 1822.Shelley famously wrote Adonais (1821), an elegy to his friend John Keats. Martianoints Keats and Thek with holy status entitling the piece Monstrance, named for a vessel used to exhibit sacred relics. A monstrance is best known as the display forthe Eucharistic host at a Roman Catholic mass, which also relates it closely to Thek,whose work is pervaded with Catholic allusions. The religious references continue inCemetry Gates,10 approximations of stained glass windows installed at the far end ofthe gallery, transforming the overall space into a cross between an outdoor garden and a church interior―a cathedral of nature.

In Ode to a Hippie Virgil Marti seamlessly intertwines Romanticism and the HippieMovement through the tragic figures of John Keats and Paul Thek. The two artistslonged for immortality through their work, but died too young to believe that theirartistic contributions would have longevity. Marti acknowledges their mortality and

fame, both indivi to current and fu techniques and d project and work Virgil Marti’s Ode the sublime, but and creative coll

PATRICIA HICKSOEmily Hall Tremaine C

N ST),

AMS .

REFERENCE IMAGES

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Page 9: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

EDUCATION

1990 Skowhegan S Sculpture, Su

1990 Tyler School M.F.A. Painti

SELECTED SOLO

2010 Set Pieces, C of Contempo

2008 Ah! Sunflowe Richmond, Vi

2007 Virgil Marti/P and Sculptur

2003 Project Room Santa Monic The Flowers o Contemporar

SELECTED GROU

2010 The Jewel Th Museum, Ski Springs, NY

2007 Biennale de M

GRANTS AND AW

2011 Joan Mitchel Sculptors Gra

2005 Pennsylvania 2003 Pennsylvania

PUBLIC COLLECT

Art Resources Transf Cooper-Hewitt, Natio Center for Curatorial Fabric Workshop and New Museum of Cont

h the visitor ing glasses. ural landscape. make reference

stingly, far tree could

ti’s narrative. x bois (false

tures and forms ck the eye). s. The addition

cessories worn museum’s

sign. Marti’s ch other and

ctly visualizes and death.

stomized toman it fur, its vivid

by a traditional om the pristine ght Star (1819). a tangled nest n’s fused metal eral pyre of

ck in 1822. ats. Marti e, named for

he display for osely to Thek,

es continue in the far end of

tdoor garden

the Hippie two artists

ve that their mortality and

VIR fame, both individually and interchangeably, as well as their continued significance to current and future generations of artists. But Thek, who used complicated craftingtechniques and diverse materials in many of his works, speaks directly to Marti’sproject and working methods. The remarkably complex assemblage of art objects inVirgil Marti’s Ode to a Hippie is a tribute not only to life and death, and beauty and the sublime, but also to Thek’s legacy of inventive materials, unexpected pairings, and creative collaboration.

PATRICIA HICKSONEmily Hall Tremaine Curator of Contemporary Art

REFERENCE IMAGES

WILLIAM MICHAEL HARNETT,THE FAITHFUL COLT, 1890. OILON CANVAS. THE ELLA GALLUPSUMNER AND MARY CATLINSUMNER COLLECTION FUND,1935.236PHOTO: ALLEN PHILLIPS/WADSWORTH ATHENEUM

CARLO BUGATTI, CHAIR, c. 1895. WALNUT, VELLUM,STAMPED BRONZE, SILK, IVORY,AND PAINT. GIFT OF SAMUEL P.AVERY, B EXCHANGE, 1983.3PHOTO: ALLEN PHILLIPS/WADSWORTH ATHENEUM

JOHN H. MOST, CHARTER OAKCHAIR, 1857. OAK AND BRASS.THE ELIZABETH JARVIS COLTCOLLECTION, 1905.1579PHOTO: ALLEN PHILLIPS/WADSWORTH ATHENEUM

METAL AND FUSED REVOLVER PARTSRECOVERED AFTER THE DESTRUCTION BYFIRE OF THE COLT ARMORY, 1864. METAL.1905.X.10PHOTO: ALLEN PHILLIPS/WADSWORTHATHENEUM

WA MATRIX 167 Brochure-4.1_WA MATRIX 167 Brochure 7/19/13 9:15 PM Page 9

Page 10: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

EDUCATION

1990 Skowhegan School of Painting andSculpture, Summer

1990 Tyler School of Art, Temple University,M.F.A. Painting

1984 School of Fine Arts, Washington University,B.F.A. Painting

SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS

2010 Set Pieces, Curatorial project for Instituteof Contemporary Art, Philadelphia

2008 Ah! Sunflower, Visual Arts Center,Richmond, Virginia

2007 Virgil Marti/Pae White, Hirshhorn Museumand Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC

2003 Project Room, Santa Monica Museum of Art,Santa Monica The Flowers of Romance, Institute ofContemporary Art, Philadelphia

2002 Grow Room, Participant, Inc., New York 2001 Morris Gallery, Pennsylvania Academy of

the Fine Arts, Philadelphia 2000 Beer Can Library, Habitat, London 2000 Couch, Points of Departure, Ardmore

Station, Ardmore, Pennsylvania 1998 Hot Tub, Thread Waxing Space, New York1996 White Room, White Columns, New York

1 See John Keats, The Letters 2 This quote is painted in curs 3 Robert Pincus-Witten, “Thek record of Paul Thek’s The Tom three fingers.

4 Ibid.5 The term “McGuffin,” also sp Hitchcock.

6 Most of these objects are cu chair that inspired Marti. Ho museum. For collection imag

7 Three of the five mirrors find museum’s 1844 Thomas Col Thanatopsis is based on Fred cultural references from lite the project’s themes.

8 See Arash Farzaneh, “The Ins 9 Located in Hartford, Connec Charter of 1662 was hidden a storm in 1856 and its prec

10 With Cemetry Gates, the mis cite Keats in the lyrics.

Born in Saint Louis, M Lives and works in Ph

SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS

2010 The Jewel Thief, Frances Tang TeachingMuseum, Skidmore College, SaratogaSprings, NY

2007 Biennale de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec

2004 Whitney Biennial 2004, Whitney Museum ofAmerican Art, New York, NY

1997 Apocalyptic Wallpaper, Wexner Center forthe Arts, Columbus, OH

GRANTS AND AWARDS

2011 Joan Mitchell Foundation Painters &Sculptors Grant

2005 Pennsylvania Council on the Arts Fellowship2003 Pennsylvania Council on the Arts Fellowship

1997 Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award Pennsylvania Council on the Arts Fellowship

1995 Pew Fellowship Art Matters Fellowship

PUBLIC COLLECTIONS

Art Resources Transfer, Inc. Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College Fabric Workshop and Museum New Museum of Contemporary Art

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Philadelphia Museum of Art Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Victoria & Albert Museum Whitney Museum of American Art

WORKS IN THE E

Unless otherwise not and courtesy the arti

To Engender Pleasant John Keats)Velvet, rabbit fur, trim 34 x 40 x 40 in.

Studio of Benjamin HLife Mask of John Kea cast of 1816)Plaster9 3/4 x 6 5/8 x 5 1/2 Collection of Suzanne

MonstranceAluminum, fabric, trim 39 x 48 x 48 in. (over

Italian, 19th centuryDeath Mask of John KPlaster9 3/8 x 6 5/8 x 5 ½ in Wadsworth Atheneum Gift of Miss Mary C. B

Windows

Cemetry GatesAluminum and uretha84 x 46 1/4 in. (each

VIRGIL MARTI significance

icated crafting y to Marti’s

art objects in beauty and

ed pairings,

N H. MOST, CHARTER OAKAIR, 1857. OAK AND BRASS. ELIZABETH JARVIS COLTLECTION, 1905.1579

OTO: ALLEN PHILLIPS/DSWORTH ATHENEUM

WA MATRIX 167 Brochure-4.1_WA MATRIX 167 Brochure 7/19/13 9:15 PM Page 10

Page 11: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

shington University,

ARTIST TALK

MATRIX Gallery Talk Virgil MartiThursday, August 16 pmMarti will discuss his Ode to a Hippie in the

t, Inc., New York vania Academy of

hia at, London

ture, Ardmore sylvania

Space, New York umns, New York

MATRIX 167 is supporte Foundation, Inc.

The MATRIX program is a founding members of th Art’s Contemporary Coa

Support for the Wadswo the Greater Hartford Art and the Connecticut Dep Community Developmen receives support from th Arts, a federal agency.

1 See John Keats, The Letters of John Keats, various publications.2 This quote is painted in cursive on Paul Thek’s painting titled While There is Time (1987).3 Robert Pincus-Witten, “Thek’s Tomb…absolute fetishism…” Artforum, November 1967; p. 24. This review is considered to have the best descriptiverecord of Paul Thek’s The Tomb. The installation was not well documented and is no longer extant, with the exception of the right hand of the effigy andthree fingers.

4 Ibid.5 The term “McGuffin,” also spelled “MacGuffin,” is a plot device primarily noted in literature and film (Marti is an avid film lover) popularized by AlfredHitchcock.

6 Most of these objects are currently on view at the museum, with the exception of the Bugatti chair, the tête-à-tête chair and the specific Charter Oakchair that inspired Marti. However, there are other examples of Charter Oak furniture available to see in the American Decorative Arts galleries at themuseum. For collection images, visit www.wadsworthatheneum.org/collection-2/.

7 Three of the five mirrors find their source paintings in the collection of the Wadsworth Atheneum. Life, Death, and Immortality is based on the sky in themuseum’s 1844 Thomas Cole painting bearing the same title. On Some Faraway Beach is drawn from James Hamilton’s Evening on the Seashore of 1867.Thanatopsis is based on Frederic Edwin Church’s Coast Scene, Mount Desert, 1863. Marti’s titles are thoughtfully layered with arcane and popularcultural references from literature, poetry, art and music, primarily from the eras of Romanticism and the Hippie Movement, and all directly relating tothe project’s themes.

8 See Arash Farzaneh, “The Inspirations behind the Hippie Movement” at www.suite101.com, posted 25 March 2013.9 Located in Hartford, Connecticut, the Charter Oak tree became a symbol of American independence. According to legend, in 1687, Connecticut’s RoyalCharter of 1662 was hidden in a hollow of the tree to prevent its confiscation by the English, thus retaining the state’s autonomy. The mighty oak fell in a storm in 1856 and its precious timber was acquired and fetishized in a variety of objects, many in the collection of the Wadsworth Atheneum.

10 With Cemetry Gates, the misspelling of “cemetery” is intentional. It follows the spelling of the title of a 1985-86 song by English band The Smiths, whocite Keats in the lyrics.

Born in Saint Louis, Missouri, 1962 Lives and works in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Whitney Museum of , NY Wexner Center for

oundation Award n the Arts Fellowship

ne Arts

Museum of Art rt

WORKS IN THE EXHIBITION

Unless otherwise noted, all works are dated 2013and courtesy the artist.

To Engender Pleasant Dreams (For a Life Mask ofJohn Keats)Velvet, rabbit fur, trim, and wood34 x 40 x 40 in.

Studio of Benjamin HaydonLife Mask of John Keats, 20th century (from originalcast of 1816)Plaster9 3/4 x 6 5/8 x 5 1/2 in.Collection of Suzanne R. Hoover

MonstranceAluminum, fabric, trim, and wood39 x 48 x 48 in. (overall)

Italian, 19th centuryDeath Mask of John KeatsPlaster9 3/8 x 6 5/8 x 5 ½ in. Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art,Gift of Miss Mary C. Barton, 1924.432a

Windows

Cemetry GatesAluminum and urethane84 x 46 1/4 in. (each of two)

Looking Glasses

Golden HoursLife, Death, and ImmortalityOn Some Faraway BeachStarmanThanatopsisUrethane, MDF, and silver plating72 x 36 x 4 in. (each)

Chairs

Tête-à-têteCement, steel, and nylon 39 x 47 x 36 in. (overall)

ThroneCement, steel, and nylon56 x 33 x 45 in. (overall)

Benches

Cold PastoralCement, steel, and nylon52 x 56 x 22 in. (overall)

The Golden BoughCement, steel, wood, and gold leaf42 x 37 x 13 in. (overall)

Gremlin in the StudioCement, steel, and aluminum20 1/2 x 53 x 16 in. (overall)

RTIWA MATRIX 167 Brochure-4.1_WA MATRIX 167 Brochure 7/19/13 9:15 PM Page 11

Page 12: WA MATRIX 163 BrochureMovement that included Keats. And the impossibly fantastical color palettes of the skies also link Romanticism to hippie culture. The Hippie Movement borrowed

ARTIST TALK

MATRIX Gallery Talk Virgil MartiThursday, August 16 pmMarti will discuss his MATRIX project Ode to a Hippie in the Eleanor H. Bunce Gallery.

The artist would like to thank Mimi Cheng, AllieEmeric, Alyce Perry Englund, Suzanne R. Hoover,Nick Lenker, Liz McIlvaine, Don Pirre, Chloe Reison,Kevin Strickland, and Jeb Wood, Ben Nichols, and Jonathan Maley from Independent Casting,Philadelphia. And special thanks go to PeterBarberie for moral support and challengingquestions.

MATRIX 167 is supported with funds from the The DedalusFoundation, Inc.

The MATRIX program is also supported by the current andfounding members of the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum ofArt’s Contemporary Coalition.

Support for the Wadsworth Atheneum is provided in part bythe Greater Hartford Arts Council's United Arts Campaignand the Connecticut Department of Economic andCommunity Development Office of the Arts, which alsoreceives support from the National Endowment for theArts, a federal agency.

ve the best descriptive right hand of the effigy and

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1687, Connecticut’s Royal nomy. The mighty oak fell in

dsworth Atheneum. glish band The Smiths, who

600 Main StreetHartford, Connecticut 06103(860) 278-2670

www.wadsworthatheneum.org

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WA MATRIX 167 Brochure-4.1_WA MATRIX 167 Brochure 7/19/13 9:15 PM Page 12


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