WA Trade Profiles - Master
Western Australia Trade Profiles – October 2020
Western Australia’s trade in goods: Financial years
Note – Imports are shown as negative values because they are an outflow of expenditure from the economy and to show Western Australia’s trade balance.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Western Australia has an export-oriented economy, with the State accounting for 48% of Australia’s exports of goods in 2019-20.
· Most of Western Australia’s main trading partners for goods are in Asia, with the State exporting minerals, petroleum, agri-food and specialised manufactured goods, and importing machinery, transport equipment, other manufactured goods, refined petroleum oil and gold for further refining and reexport.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports of goods rose 13% to $183.9 billion and imports of goods rose 4% to $33.9 billion.
· Western Australia’s surplus in goods trade rose 16% to $150.0 billion in 2019-20.
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WA Trade ProfilesPage 39 of 39 October 2020
Western Australia’s trade in services: Financial years
Note – Imports are shown as negative values because they are an outflow of expenditure from the economy and to show Western Australia’s trade balance.
Source: ABS 5220.0 Australian National Accounts: State Accounts (Annual).
· Western Australia attracts many international visitors and students each year, and provides transport and business services to overseas markets.
· While the ABS Survey of International Trade in Services does not collect data on the State’s services trade by market, other sources provide data on international visitors and students by market. Most of Western Australia’s main markets for these services exports are in Asia.
· Unlike goods trade, Western Australia has a deficit in services trade largely due to expenditure on overseas travel.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports of services rose 10% to $7.4 billion and imports of services fell 16% to $9.4 billion.
· Western Australia’s deficit in services trade fell 55% to $2.0 billion in 2019-20.
Western Australia’s major export markets
· China (Mainland)
· Japan
· United Kingdom
· South Korea
· Singapore
· United States of America
· Taiwan
· Hong Kong (SAR of China)
· Malaysia
· Indonesia
· United Arab Emirates
· Germany
· Thailand
· India
· Vietnam
· Philippines
· Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
· European Union
· Gulf Cooperation Council
· This document provides statistical information on Western Australia’s trade relationship with its major export markets. See the list of major markets to the left.
· Trade profiles contain financial and calendar year time series data for these markets on the:
· Value and composition of traded goods.
· International visitors and students.
· Overseas born population.
· Trade profiles are updated twice a year in around April and October.
CHINA (MAINLAND)
Western Australia’s exports of goods to China: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· China has been Western Australia’s largest market for goods exports since 2006-07.
· China accounted for 54% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 65% of Australia’s goods exports to China in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $98.5 billion of goods to China in 2019-20, above the annual average of $60.9 billion over the past 10 years.
· Iron ore accounted for 85% of Western Australia’s goods exports to China in 2019-20, followed by petroleum (6%) and lithium (1%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to China: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Iron ore
83,865
85
+34
1
Petroleum1
5,955
6
+3
2
Lithium2
1,084
1
-24
1
Copper ore
968
1
+2
1
Gold
824
1
-84
5
All other goods
5,804
6
+2
Total exports
98,499
100
+21
1
1 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG. 2 Spodumene. Includes some other crude minerals.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· China was Western Australia’s largest market for iron ore exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s iron ore exports to China rose 34% to $83.9 billion in 2019-20.
· China was Western Australia’s largest export market for lithium and copper ore, 2nd largest market for petroleum and 5th largest market for gold in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to China of:
· Petroleum rose 3% to $6.0 billion.
· Lithium fell 24% to $1.1 billion.
· Copper ore rose 2% to $968 million.
· Gold fell 84% to $824 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from China: Financial years
(a) Includes confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· China was Western Australia’s largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· China accounted for 17% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $5.9 billion of goods from China in 2019-20, above the annual average of $4.4 billion over the past 10 years.
· Machinery and transport equipment accounted for 38% of Western Australia’s goods imports from China in 2019-20, followed by other manufactures (36%) and chemicals (11%).
CHINA (MAINLAND)
Western Australia’s visitors from China:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· China was Western Australia’s largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 201920.
· China accounted for 16% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from China spent $278 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 1% less than in 2018-19.
· On average, visitors from China spent $5,055 a visit in 2019-20.
· China was Western Australia’s 4th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from China fell 18% to 55,000 in 2019-20.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from China: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· China was Western Australia’s 2nd largest market for international students in 2019.
· China accounted for 16% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from China fell 0.4% to 8,404 in 2019.
· Higher education accounted for 65% of student enrolments from China in 2019, followed by:
· Intensive English language courses (19%).
· Vocational education and training (7%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (5%).
· Schools (4%).
Western Australia’s population born in China:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 27,077 residents born in China in 2016, 62% more than in 2011.
· People born in China accounted for 3.4% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, above the 2.4% share in 2011.
· People born in China were the 7th largest overseasborn resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
JAPAN
Western Australia’s exports of goods to Japan: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Japan was Western Australia’s largest market for goods exports from 1962-63 to 2005-06 and has been the 2nd largest market since 2006-07.
· Japan accounted for 12% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 43% of Australia’s goods exports to Japan in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $22.7 billion of goods to Japan in 2019-20, above the annual average of $20.5 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 61% of Western Australia’s goods exports to Japan in 2019-20, followed by iron ore (31%) and nickel ore (2%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to Japan: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Petroleum1
13,803
61
-6
1
Iron ore
7,045
31
+23
2
Nickel ore
373
2
-21
3
Wheat
318
1
-8
4
Precious metal ore2
220
1
+142
9
All other goods
910
4
-66
Total exports
22,669
100
-6
2
1 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG. 2 Excludes gold and silver.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Japan was Western Australia’s largest market for petroleum exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s petroleum exports to Japan fell 6% to $13.8 billion in 2019-20.
· Japan was Western Australia’s 2nd largest export market for iron ore, 3rd largest market for nickel ore, 4th largest market for wheat and 9th largest market for precious metal ore in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to Japan of:
· Iron ore rose 23% to $7.0 billion.
· Nickel ore fell 21% to $373 million.
· Wheat fell 8% to $318 million.
· Precious metal ore rose from $91 million to $220 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from Japan: Financial years
(a) Includes gold for further refining and re-export, and confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Japan was Western Australia’s 4th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· Japan accounted for 8% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $2.7 billion of goods from Japan in 2019-20, below the annual average of $3.0 billion over the past 10 years.
· Machinery and transport equipment accounted for 49% of Western Australia’s goods imports from Japan in 2019-20, followed by gold (26%) and other manufactures (22%).
JAPAN
Western Australia’s visitors from Japan:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Japan was Western Australia’s 11th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 201920.
· Japan accounted for 3% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Japan spent $49 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 21% less than in 2018-19.
· On average, visitors from Japan spent $1,400 a visit in 2019-20.
· Japan was Western Australia’s 7th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Japan rose 17% to 35,000 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from Japan: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· Japan was Western Australia’s 16th largest market for international students in 2019.
· Japan accounted for 2% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from Japan rose 4% to 1,177 in 2019.
· Intensive English language courses accounted for 48% of student enrolments from Japan in 2019, followed by:
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (26%).
· Vocational education and training (18%).
· Higher education (7%).
· Schools (2%).
Western Australia’s population born in Japan:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 4,296 residents born in Japan in 2016, 21% more than in 2011.
· People born in Japan accounted for 0.5% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, in line with the share in 2011.
· People born in Japan were the 33rd largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
UNITED KINGDOM
Western Australia’s exports of goods to the
United Kingdom: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· The United Kingdom comprises England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, Channel Islands and Isle of Man.
· The United Kingdom was Western Australia’s 3rd largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· The United Kingdom accounted for 7% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 83% of Australia’s goods exports to the United Kingdom in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $13.0 billion of goods to the United Kingdom in 2019-20, above the annual average of $4.5 billion over the past 10 years.
· Gold accounted for 98% of Western Australia’s goods exports to the United Kingdom in 2019-20, followed by mineral sands (1%) and diamonds and pearls (1%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to the United Kingdom: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Gold
12,705
98
+194
1
Mineral sands1
116
1
-4
2
Diamonds & pearls
100
1
-59
2
Instruments/apparatus
10
0.1
+11
3
Jewellery
9
0.1
+1
2
All other goods
85
1
-67
Total exports
13,026
100
+163
3
1 Garnet, ilmenite, zircon, rutile, leucoxene and other mineral sands.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· The United Kingdom was Western Australia’s largest market for gold exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s gold exports to the United Kingdom rose from $4.3 billion in 2018-19 to $12.7 billion in 2019-20.
· The United Kingdom was Western Australia’s 2nd largest export market for mineral sands, diamonds and pearls, and jewellery, and 3rd largest market for instruments and apparatus in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to the United Kingdom of:
· Mineral sands fell 4% to $116 million.
· Diamonds and pearls fell 59% to $100 million.
· Instruments and apparatus rose 11% to $10 million.
· Jewellery rose 1% to $9 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from the
United Kingdom: Financial years
(a) Includes gold for further refining and re-export, and confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· The United Kingdom was Western Australia’s 11th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· The United Kingdom accounted for 2% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $844 million of goods from the United Kingdom in 2019-20, below the annual average of $855 million over the past 10 years.
· Machinery and transport equipment accounted for 41% of Western Australia’s goods imports from the United Kingdom in 2019-20, followed by other manufactures (26%) and gold (7%).
UNITED KINGDOM
Western Australia’s visitors from the
United Kingdom: Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· The United Kingdom was Western Australia’s 2nd largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 2019-20.
· The United Kingdom accounted for 10% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from the United Kingdom spent $178 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 26% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from the United Kingdom spent $1,575 a visit in 2019-20.
· The United Kingdom was Western Australia’s largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from the United Kingdom fell 22% to 113,000 in 2019-20.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from the United Kingdom: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· The United Kingdom was Western Australia’s 23rd largest market for international students in 2019.
· The United Kingdom accounted for 1% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from the United Kingdom rose 1% to 667 in 2019.
· Vocational education and training accounted for 56% of student enrolments from the United Kingdom in 2019, followed by:
· Higher education (22%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (20%).
· Schools (2%).
· Intensive English language courses (1%).
Western Australia’s population born in the
United Kingdom: As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 232,271 residents born in the United Kingdom in 2016, 1% more than in 2011.
· People born in the United Kingdom accounted for 29% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, below the 34% share in 2011.
· People born in the United Kingdom were the largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
SOUTH KOREA
Western Australia’s exports of goods to South Korea: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· South Korea was Western Australia’s 4th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· South Korea accounted for 6% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 42% of Australia’s goods exports to South Korea in 201920.
· Western Australia exported $10.4 billion of goods to South Korea in 2019-20, above the annual average of $8.8 billion over the past 10 years.
· Iron ore accounted for 59% of Western Australia’s goods exports to South Korea in 201920, followed by petroleum (25%) and precious metal ore (5%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to
South Korea: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Iron ore
6,132
59
+32
3
Petroleum1
2,586
25
-12
4
Precious metal ore2
504
5
+59
1
Wheat
417
4
+5
1
Gold
193
2
+63
7
All other goods
590
6
-46
Total exports
10,422
100
+10
4
1 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG. 2 Excludes gold and silver.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· South Korea was Western Australia’s 3rd largest market for iron ore exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s iron ore exports to South Korea rose 32% to $6.1 billion in 2019-20.
· South Korea was Western Australia’s largest export market for precious metal ore and wheat, 4th largest market for petroleum, and 7th largest market for gold in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to South Korea of:
· Petroleum fell 12% to $2.6 billion.
· Precious metal ore rose 59% to $504 million.
· Wheat rose 5% to $417 million.
· Gold rose 63% to $193 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from
South Korea: Financial years
Note – The high value of imports in 2017-18 was due to the arrival of the Prelude floating LNG plant.
(a) Includes confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· South Korea was Western Australia’s 14th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· South Korea accounted for 2% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $591 million of goods from South Korea in 2019-20, below the annual average of $2.4 billion over the past 10 years.
· Machinery and transport equipment accounted for 59% of Western Australia’s goods imports from South Korea in 2019-20, followed by other manufactures (14%) and chemicals (7%).
SOUTH KOREA
Western Australia’s visitors from South Korea: Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· South Korea was Western Australia’s 16th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 2019-20.
· South Korea accounted for 2% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from South Korea spent $31 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 35% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from South Korea spent $3,444 a visit in 2019-20.
· South Korea was Western Australia’s 20th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from South Korea fell 40% to 9,000 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from
South Korea: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· South Korea was Western Australia’s 17th largest market for international students in 2019.
· South Korea accounted for 2% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from South Korea fell 26% to 1,149 in 2019.
· Vocational education and training accounted for 51% of student enrolments from South Korea in 2019, followed by:
· Intensive English language courses (28%).
· Higher education (15%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (3%).
· Schools (3%).
Western Australia’s population born in South Korea: As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 6,865 residents born in South Korea in 2016, 68% more than in 2011.
· People born in South Korea accounted for 0.9% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, above the 0.6% share in 2011.
· People born in South Korea were the 21st largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
SINGAPORE
Western Australia’s exports of goods to Singapore: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Singapore was Western Australia’s 5th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· Singapore accounted for 4% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 59% of Australia’s goods exports to Singapore in 201920.
· Western Australia exported $7.1 billion of goods to Singapore in 2019-20, above the annual average of $4.3 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 78% of Western Australia’s goods exports to Singapore in 201920, followed by gold (12%) and iron ore (4%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to Singapore: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Petroleum1
5,526
78
+24
3
Gold
854
12
-33
4
Iron ore
264
4
+42
9
Diamonds & pearls
88
1
+44
3
Meat
61
1
+55
4
All other goods
270
4
-70
Total exports
7,063
100
+2
5
1 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Singapore was Western Australia’s 3rd largest market for petroleum exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s petroleum exports to Singapore rose 24% to $5.5 billion in 2019-20.
· Singapore was Western Australia’s 3rd largest export market for diamonds and pearls, 4th largest market for gold and meat, and 9th largest market for iron ore in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to Singapore of:
· Gold fell 33% to $854 million.
· Iron ore rose 42% to $264 million.
· Diamond and pearls rose 44% to $88 million.
· Meat rose 55% to $61 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from Singapore: Financial years
(a) Includes confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Singapore was Western Australia’s 7th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· Singapore accounted for 5% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $1.6 billion of goods from Singapore in 2019-20, below the annual average of $2.7 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 80% of Western Australia’s goods imports from Singapore in 2019-20, followed by machinery and transport equipment (7%) and other manufactures (4%).
SINGAPORE
Western Australia’s visitors from Singapore: Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Singapore was Western Australia’s 3rd largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 2019-20.
· Singapore accounted for 10% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Singapore spent $163 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 35% less than in 2018-19.
· On average, visitors from Singapore spent $2,296 a visit in 2019-20.
· Singapore was Western Australia’s 2nd largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Singapore fell 32% to 71,000 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from Singapore: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· Singapore was Western Australia’s 10th largest market for international students in 2019.
· Singapore accounted for 3% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from Singapore rose 4% to 1,468 in 2019.
· Higher education accounted for 83% of student enrolments from Singapore in 2019, followed by:
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (9%).
· Vocational education and training (6%).
· Schools (2%).
· Intensive English language courses (0.4%).
Western Australia’s population born in Singapore:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 14,987 residents born in Singapore in 2016, 7% more than in 2011.
· People born in Singapore accounted for 2% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, in line with the share in 2011.
· People born in Singapore were the 12th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Western Australia’s exports of goods to the
United States: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· The United States was Western Australia’s 6th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· The United States accounted for 2% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 24% of Australia’s goods exports to the United States in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $4.2 billion of goods to the United States in 2019-20, above the annual average of $1.7 billion over the past 10 years.
· Gold accounted for 72% of Western Australia’s goods exports to the United States in 2019-20, followed by gold coin (4%) and alumina (4%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to the United States: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Gold
3,011
72
+2,324
2
Gold coin
174
4
-1
2
Alumina1
157
4
-51
10
Nickel
123
3
+17
1
Diamonds & pearls
69
2
+10
4
All other goods
635
15
+4
Total exports
4,170
100
+198
6
1 Includes bauxite.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· The United States was Western Australia’s 2nd largest market for gold exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s gold exports to the United States rose from $124 million in 2018-19 to $3.0 billion in 2019-20.
· The United States was Western Australia’s largest export market for nickel, 2nd largest market for gold coin, 4th largest market for diamonds and pearls, and 10th largest market for alumina in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to the United States of:
· Gold coin fell 1% to $174 million.
· Alumina fell 51% to $157 million.
· Nickel rose 17% to $123 million.
· Diamonds and pearls rose 10% to $69 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from the
United States: Financial years
(a) Includes gold for further refining and re-export, and confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· The United States was Western Australia’s 2nd largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· The United States accounted for 14% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $4.9 billion of goods from the United States in 2019-20, above the annual average of $3.3 billion over the past 10 years.
· Machinery and transport equipment accounted for 37% of Western Australia’s goods imports from the United States in 2019-20, followed by petroleum (31%) and other manufactures (11%).
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Western Australia’s visitors from the United States: Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· The United States was Western Australia’s 5th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 2019-20.
· The United States accounted for 5% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from the United States spent $81 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 25% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from the United States spent $1,884 a visit in 2019-20.
· The United States was Western Australia’s 6th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from the United States fell 33% to 43,000 in 2019-20.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from the United States: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· The United States was Western Australia’s 20th largest market for international students in 2019.
· The United States accounted for 1% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from the United States rose 3% to 735 in 2019.
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs accounted for 44% of student enrolments from the United States in 2019, followed by:
· Vocational education and training (37%).
· Higher education (17%).
· Schools (1%).
· Intensive English language courses (1%).
Western Australia’s population born in the
United States: As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 9,303 residents born in the United States in 2016, 5% more than in 2011.
· People born in the United States accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, in line with the share in 2011.
· People born in the United States were the 16th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
TAIWAN
Western Australia’s exports of goods to Taiwan: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Taiwan was Western Australia’s 7th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· Taiwan accounted for 2% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 30% of Australia’s goods exports to Taiwan in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $3.6 billion of goods to Taiwan in 2019-20, above the annual average of $2.4 billion over the past 10 years.
· Iron ore accounted for 52% of Western Australia’s goods exports to Taiwan in 2019-20, followed by petroleum (30%) and copper ore (5%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to Taiwan: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Iron ore
1,874
52
+6
4
Petroleum1
1,065
30
-35
7
Copper ore
184
5
n.a.
4
Other base metal ore2
113
3
+181
2
Inorganic chemicals3
30
1
-4
4
All other goods
341
9
+202
Total exports
3,606
100
+0.2
7
n.a. = not applicable or available. 1 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG. 2 Excludes iron, copper, nickel, aluminium, uranium and thorium. 3 Includes silicon, aluminium hydroxide and ammonia.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Taiwan was Western Australia’s 4th largest market for iron ore exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s iron ore exports to Taiwan rose 6% to $1.9 billion in 2019-20.
· Taiwan was Western Australia’s 2nd largest export market for other base metal ore, 4th largest market for copper ore and inorganic chemicals, and 7th largest market for petroleum in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to Taiwan of:
· Petroleum fell 35% to $1.1 billion.
· Copper ore rose from $0 to $184 million.
· Other base metal ore rose from $40 million to $113 million.
· Inorganic chemicals fell 4% to $30 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from Taiwan: Financial years
(a) Includes confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Taiwan was Western Australia’s 22nd largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· Taiwan accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $292 million of goods from Taiwan in 2019-20, below the annual average of $302 million over the past 10 years.
· Machinery and transport equipment accounted for 27% of Western Australia’s goods imports from Taiwan in 2019-20, followed by other manufactures (26%) and petroleum (20%).
TAIWAN
Western Australia’s visitors from Taiwan:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Taiwan was Western Australia’s 17th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 201920.
· Taiwan accounted for 2% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Taiwan spent $28 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 46% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from Taiwan spent $3,500 a visit in 2019-20.
· Taiwan was Western Australia’s 23rd largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 201920.
· Visitors from Taiwan fell 38% to 8,000 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from Taiwan: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· Taiwan was Western Australia’s 11th largest market for international students in 2019.
· Taiwan accounted for 3% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from Taiwan fell 20% to 1,421 in 2019.
· Vocational education and training accounted for 46% of student enrolments from Taiwan in 2019, followed by:
· Intensive English language courses (45%).
· Higher education (7%).
· Schools (1%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (1%).
Western Australia’s population born in Taiwan:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 4,668 residents born in Taiwan in 2016, 171% more than in 2011.
· People born in Taiwan accounted for 0.6% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, above the 0.3% share in 2011.
· People born in Taiwan were the 30th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
HONG KONG (SAR OF CHINA)
Western Australia’s exports of goods to Hong Kong: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China.
· Hong Kong was Western Australia’s 8th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· Hong Kong accounted for 2% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 53% of Australia’s goods exports to Hong Kong in 201920.
· Western Australia exported $3.6 billion of goods to Hong Kong in 2019-20, below the annual average of $5.6 billion over the past 10 years.
· Gold accounted for 84% of Western Australia’s goods exports to Hong Kong in 2019-20, followed by iron ore (11%) and gold coin (2%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to
Hong Kong: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Gold
2,971
84
-22
3
Iron ore
393
11
+216
7
Gold coin
68
2
+64
3
Diamonds & pearls
51
1
-24
5
Crustaceans
16
0.4
-27
2
All other goods
56
2
-18
Total exports
3,555
100
-14
8
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Hong Kong was Western Australia’s 3rd largest market for gold exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s gold exports to Hong Kong fell 22% to $3.0 billion in 2019-20.
· Hong Kong was Western Australia’s 2nd largest export market for crustaceans, 3rd largest market for gold coin, 5th largest market for diamonds and pearls, and 7th largest market for iron ore in 201920.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to Hong Kong of:
· Iron ore rose from $124 million to $393 million.
· Gold coin rose 64% to $68 million.
· Diamonds and pearls fell 24% to $51 million.
· Crustaceans fell 27% to $16 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from
Hong Kong: Financial years
(a) Includes gold for further refining and re-export, and confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Hong Kong was Western Australia’s 28th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· Hong Kong accounted for 0.5% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $153 million of goods from Hong Kong in 2019-20, above the annual average of $112 million over the past 10 years.
· Gold accounted for 83% of Western Australia’s goods imports from Hong Kong in 2019-20, followed by other manufactures (7%) and machinery and transport equipment (6%).
HONG KONG (SAR OF CHINA)
Western Australia’s visitors from Hong Kong: Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Hong Kong was Western Australia’s 10th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 2019-20.
· Hong Kong accounted for 3% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Hong Kong spent $51 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 47% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from Hong Kong spent $2,318 a visit in 2019-20.
· Hong Kong was Western Australia’s 11th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Hong Kong fell 27% to 22,000 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from
Hong Kong: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· Hong Kong was Western Australia’s 12th largest market for international students in 2019.
· Hong Kong accounted for 3% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from Hong Kong fell 16% to 1,389 in 2019.
· Higher education accounted for 51% of student enrolments from Hong Kong in 2019, followed by:
· Vocational education and training (25%).
· Intensive English language courses (13%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (7%).
· Schools (3%).
Western Australia’s population born in Hong Kong: As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 6,130 residents born in Hong Kong in 2016, 29% more than in 2011.
· People born in Hong Kong accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, in line with the share in 2011.
· People born in Hong Kong were the 23rd largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
MALAYSIA
Western Australia’s exports of goods to Malaysia: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Malaysia was Western Australia’s 9th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· Malaysia accounted for 2% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 36% of Australia’s goods exports to Malaysia in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $2.9 billion of goods to Malaysia in 2019-20, above the annual average of $1.8 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 40% of Western Australia’s goods exports to Malaysia in 2019-20, followed by alumina (12%) and iron ore (10%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to Malaysia: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Petroleum1
1,148
40
-1
6
Alumina2
334
12
-16
6
Iron ore
281
10
-1
8
Wheat
138
5
+16
8
Copper ore
85
3
+26
6
All other goods
865
30
+51
Total exports
2,851
100
+10
9
1 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG. 2 Includes bauxite.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Malaysia was Western Australia’s 6th largest market for petroleum exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s petroleum exports to Malaysia fell 1% to $1.1 billion in 2019-20.
· Malaysia was Western Australia’s 6th largest export market for alumina and copper ore, and 8th largest market for iron ore and wheat in 201920.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to Malaysia of:
· Alumina fell 16% to $334 million.
· Iron ore fell 1% to $281 million.
· Wheat rose 16% to $138 million.
· Copper ore rose 26% to $85 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from Malaysia: Financial years
(a) Includes gold for further refining and re-export, and confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Malaysia was Western Australia’s 5th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· Malaysia accounted for 5% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $1.7 billion of goods from Malaysia in 2019-20, below the annual average of $2.1 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 65% of Western Australia’s goods imports from Malaysia in 201920, followed by machinery and transport equipment (11%) and other manufactures (10%).
MALAYSIA
Western Australia’s visitors from Malaysia:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Malaysia was Western Australia’s 4th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 201920.
· Malaysia accounted for 8% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Malaysia spent $135 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 27% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from Malaysia spent $1,957 a visit in 2019-20.
· Malaysia was Western Australia’s 3rd largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 201920.
· Visitors from Malaysia fell 30% to 69,000 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from Malaysia: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· Malaysia was Western Australia’s 3rd largest market for international students in 2019.
· Malaysia accounted for 6% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from Malaysia fell 10% to 3,060 in 2019.
· Higher education accounted for 56% of student enrolments from Malaysia in 2019, followed by:
· Vocational education and training (28%).
· Intensive English language courses (10%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (4%).
· Schools (2%).
Western Australia’s population born in Malaysia:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 29,124 residents born in Malaysia in 2016, 17% more than in 2011.
· People born in Malaysia accounted for 4% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, in line with the share in 2011.
· People born in Malaysia were the 6th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
INDONESIA
Western Australia’s exports of goods to Indonesia: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Indonesia was Western Australia’s 10th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· Indonesia accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 38% of Australia’s goods exports to Indonesia in 201920.
· Western Australia exported $2.2 billion of goods to Indonesia in 2019-20, above the annual average of $1.8 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 55% of Western Australia’s goods exports to Indonesia in 201920, followed by iron ore (20%) and wheat (10%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to Indonesia: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Petroleum1
1,184
55
+93
5
Iron ore
440
20
+45
6
Wheat
213
10
-41
5
Live animals
107
5
-26
1
Pigments, paints & varnishes
36
2
-15
9
All other goods
192
9
-74
Total exports
2,172
100
-2
10
1 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Indonesia was Western Australia’s 5th largest market for petroleum exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s petroleum exports to Indonesia rose 93% to $1.2 billion in 2019-20.
· Indonesia was Western Australia’s largest export market for live animals, 5th largest market for wheat, 6th largest market for iron ore, and 9th largest market for pigments, paints and varnishes in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to Indonesia of:
· Iron ore rose 45% to $440 million.
· Wheat fell 41% to $213 million.
· Live animals fell 26% to $107 million.
· Pigments, paints and varnishes fell 15% to $36 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from Indonesia: Financial years
(a) Includes gold for further refining and re-export, and confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Indonesia was Western Australia’s 8th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· Indonesia accounted for 3% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $1.0 billion of goods from Indonesia in 2019-20, below the annual average of $1.5 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 37% of Western Australia’s goods imports from Indonesia in 201920, followed by gold (25%) and other manufactures (17%).
INDONESIA
Western Australia’s visitors from Indonesia:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Indonesia was Western Australia’s 9th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 201920.
· Indonesia accounted for 3% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Indonesia spent $55 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 11% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from Indonesia spent $2,115 a visit in 2019-20.
· Indonesia was Western Australia’s 9th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 201920.
· Visitors from Indonesia fell 24% to 26,000 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from Indonesia: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· Indonesia was Western Australia’s 14th largest market for international students in 2019.
· Indonesia accounted for 2% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from Indonesia rose 7% to 1,198 in 2019.
· Higher education accounted for 58% of student enrolments from Indonesia in 2019, followed by:
· Vocational education and training (26%).
· Intensive English language courses (9%).
· Schools (4%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (4%).
Western Australia’s population born in Indonesia:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 11,394 residents born in Indonesia in 2016, 12% more than in 2011.
· People born in Indonesia accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, in line with the share in 2011.
· People born in Indonesia were the 14th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Western Australia’s exports of goods to the
United Arab Emirates: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· The United Arab Emirates was Western Australia’s 11th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· The United Arab Emirates accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 61% of Australia’s goods exports to the United Arab Emirates in 201920.
· Western Australia exported $2.0 billion of goods to the United Arab Emirates in 2019-20, above the annual average of $1.5 billion over the past 10 years.
· Alumina accounted for 73% of Western Australia’s goods exports to the United Arab Emirates in 201920, followed by petroleum (15%) and wheat (2%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to the
United Arab Emirates: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Alumina1
1,469
73
-22
1
Petroleum2
292
15
+160
10
Wheat
35
2
-4
14
Meat
31
2
+28
7
Vegetables
26
1
-3
1
All other goods
155
8
-74
Total exports
2,008
100
-25
11
1 Includes bauxite. 2 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· The United Arab Emirates was Western Australia’s largest market for alumina exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s alumina exports to the United Arab Emirates fell 22% to $1.5 billion in 2019-20.
· The United Arab Emirates was Western Australia’s largest export market for vegetables, 7th largest market for meat, 10th largest market for petroleum, and 14th largest market for wheat in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to the United Arab Emirates of:
· Petroleum rose from $112 million to $292 million.
· Wheat fell 4% to $35 million.
· Meat rose 28% to $31 million.
· Vegetables fell 3% to $26 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from the
United Arab Emirates: Financial years
(a) Includes confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· The United Arab Emirates was Western Australia’s 10th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· The United Arab Emirates accounted for 3% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $867 million of goods from the United Arab Emirates in 2019-20, below the annual average of $1.9 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 92% of Western Australia’s goods imports from the United Arab Emirates in 201920, followed by machinery and transport equipment (2%) and chemicals (2%).
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Western Australia’s visitors from the
United Arab Emirates: Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Statistics are not available on the spend by Western Australia’s visitors from the United Arab Emirates because of a small sample size.
· The United Arab Emirates was Western Australia’s 32nd largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from the United Arab Emirates fell 73% to 1,624 in 2019-20.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from the
United Arab Emirates: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· The United Arab Emirates was Western Australia’s 74th largest market for international students in 2019.
· The United Arab Emirates accounted for 0.04% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from the United Arab Emirates rose 5% to 20 in 2019.
· Higher education accounted for 95% of student enrolments from the United Arab Emirates in 2019, followed by schools (5%).
Western Australia’s population born in the
United Arab Emirates: As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 1,123 residents born in the United Arab Emirates in 2016, 61% more than in 2011.
· People born in the United Arab Emirates accounted for 0.1% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, in line with the share in 2011.
· People born in the United Arab Emirates were the 69th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
GERMANY
Western Australia’s exports of goods to Germany: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Germany was Western Australia’s 12th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· Germany accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 49% of Australia’s goods exports to Germany in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $1.7 billion of goods to Germany in 2019-20, above the annual average of $1.1 billion over the past 10 years.
· Gold coin accounted for 38% of Western Australia’s goods exports to Germany in 2019-20, followed by gold (23%) and precious metal ore (20%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to Germany: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Gold coin
661
38
+42
1
Gold
404
23
+811
6
Precious metal ore1
355
20
+8
3
Canola seed
231
13
-15
2
Inorganic chemicals2
29
2
+8
5
All other goods
58
3
-17
Total exports
1,738
100
+44
12
1 Excludes gold and silver. 2 Includes silicon, aluminium hydroxide and ammonia.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Germany was Western Australia’s largest market for gold coin exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s gold coin exports to Germany rose 42% to $661 million in 2019-20.
· Germany was Western Australia’s 2nd largest export market for canola seed, 3rd largest market for precious metal ore, 5th largest market for inorganic chemicals, and 6th largest market for gold in 201920.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to Germany of:
· Gold rose from $44 million to $404 million.
· Precious metal ore rose 8% to $355 million.
· Canola seed fell 15% to $231 million.
· Inorganic chemicals rose 8% to $29 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from Germany: Financial years
(a) Includes gold for further refining and re-export, and confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Germany was Western Australia’s 9th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· Germany accounted for 3% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $1.0 billion of goods from Germany in 2019-20, in line with the annual average of $1.0 billion over the past 10 years.
· Machinery and transport equipment accounted for 65% of Western Australia’s goods imports from Germany in 2019-20, followed by other manufactures (14%) and chemicals (6%).
GERMANY
Western Australia’s visitors from Germany:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Germany was Western Australia’s 6th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 201920.
· Germany accounted for 4% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Germany spent $71 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 15% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from Germany spent $2,448 a visit in 2019-20.
· Germany was Western Australia’s 8th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 201920.
· Visitors from Germany fell 17% to 29,000 in 2019-20.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from Germany: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· Germany was Western Australia’s 28th largest market for international students in 2019.
· Germany accounted for 1% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from Germany rose 2% to 326 in 2019.
· Vocational education and training accounted for 36% of student enrolments from Germany in 2019, followed by:
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (24%).
· Higher education (21%).
· Intensive English language courses (15%).
· Schools (4%).
Western Australia’s population born in Germany:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 10,960 residents born in Germany in 2016, in line with 2011.
· People born in Germany accounted for 1.4% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, below the 1.6% share in 2011.
· People born in Germany were the 15th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
THAILAND
Western Australia’s exports of goods to Thailand: Financial years
(a) Barley was a confidential export item before April 2018.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Thailand was Western Australia’s 13th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· Thailand accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 35% of Australia’s goods exports to Thailand in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $1.5 billion of goods to Thailand in 2019-20, below the annual average of $2.2 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 73% of Western Australia’s goods exports to Thailand in 2019-20, followed by barley (9%) and wheat (7%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to Thailand: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Petroleum1
1,063
73
+9
8
Barley
131
9
+60
2
Wheat
97
7
-8
10
Pigments, paints & varnishes
75
5
+7
4
Inorganic chemicals2
69
5
-6
2
All other goods
21
1
-98
Total exports
1,457
10
-47
13
1 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG. 2 Includes silicon, aluminium hydroxide and ammonia.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Thailand was Western Australia’s 8th largest market for petroleum exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s petroleum exports to Thailand rose 9% to $1.1 billion in 2019-20.
· Thailand was Western Australia’s 2nd largest export market for barley and inorganic chemicals, 4th largest market for pigments, paints and varnishes, and 10th largest market for wheat in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to Thailand of:
· Barley rose 60% to $131 million.
· Wheat fell 8% to $97 million.
· Pigments, paints and varnishes rose 7% to $75 million.
· Inorganic chemicals fell 6% to $69 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from Thailand: Financial years
(a) Includes gold for further refining and re-export, and confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Thailand was Western Australia’s 3rd largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· Thailand accounted for 9% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $3.2 billion of goods from Thailand in 2019-20, above the annual average of $1.7 billion over the past 10 years.
· Gold accounted for 65% of Western Australia’s goods imports from Thailand in 2019-20, followed by machinery and transport equipment (21%) and other manufactures (5%).
THAILAND
Western Australia’s visitors from Thailand:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Thailand was Western Australia’s 19th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 201920.
· Thailand accounted for 1% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Thailand spent $20 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 33% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from Thailand spent $2,500 a visit in 2019-20.
· Thailand was Western Australia’s 22nd largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from Thailand fell 33% to 8,000 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from Thailand: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· Thailand was Western Australia’s 22nd largest market for international students in 2019.
· Thailand accounted for 1% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from Thailand fell 13% to 677 in 2019.
· Intensive English language courses accounted for 41% of student enrolments from Thailand in 2019, followed by:
· Vocational education and training (31%).
· Higher education (22%).
· Schools (5%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (1%).
Western Australia’s population born in Thailand:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 7,806 residents born in Thailand in 2016, 38% more than in 2011.
· People born in Thailand accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, in line with the share in 2011.
· People born in Thailand were the 19th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
INDIA
Western Australia’s exports of goods to India: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· India was Western Australia’s 14th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· India accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 12% of Australia’s goods exports to India in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $1.4 billion of goods to India in 2019-20, below the annual average of $2.8 billion over the past 10 years.
· Alumina accounted for 28% of Western Australia’s goods exports to India in 2019-20, followed by petroleum (24%) and copper ore (9%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to India:
2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Alumina1
382
28
-30
7
Petroleum2
327
24
-46
9
Copper ore
126
9
-7
5
Pigments, paints & varnishes
106
8
-10
18
Silver & platinum
86
6
+615
1
All other goods
326
24
-72
Total exports
1,354
100
-47
14
1 Includes bauxite. 2 LNG, condensate, crude oil and LPG.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· India was Western Australia’s 7th largest market for alumina exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s alumina exports to India fell 30% to $382 million in 2019-20.
· India was Western Australia’s largest export market for silver and platinum, 5th largest market for copper ore, 9th largest market for petroleum, and 18th largest market for pigments, paints and varnishes in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to India of:
· Petroleum fell 46% to $327 million.
· Copper ore fell 7% to $126 million.
· Pigments, paints and varnishes fell 10% to $106 million.
· Silver and platinum rose from $12 million to $86 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from India:
Financial years
(a) Includes confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· India was Western Australia’s 13th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· India accounted for 2% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $669 million of goods from India in 2019-20, above the annual average of $376 million over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 49% of Western Australia’s goods imports from India in 2019-20, followed by other manufactures (25%) and machinery and transport equipment (9%).
INDIA
Western Australia’s visitors from India:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· India was Western Australia’s 8th largest market for international visitors by value of spend in 2019-20.
· India accounted for 3% of international visitor spend in Western Australia in 2019-20.
· Visitors from India spent $56 million in Western Australia in 2019-20, 3% less than in 201819.
· On average, visitors from India spent $2,240 a visit in 2019-20.
· India was Western Australia’s 10th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from India fell 19% to 25,000 in 2019-20.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from India: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· India was Western Australia’s largest market for international students in 2019.
· India accounted for 17% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from India rose 12% to 8,913 in 2019.
· Higher education accounted for 57% of student enrolments from India in 2019, followed by:
· Vocational education and training (37%).
· Intensive English language courses (6%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (0.4%).
· Schools (0.2%).
Western Australia’s population born in India:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 49,384 residents born in India in 2016, 65% more than in 2011.
· People born in India accounted for 6% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, above the 4% share in 2011.
· People born in India were the 3rd largest overseasborn resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
VIETNAM
Western Australia’s exports of goods to Vietnam:
Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Vietnam was Western Australia’s 15th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· Vietnam accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 21% of Australia’s goods exports to Vietnam in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $1.3 billion of goods to Vietnam in 2019-20, above the annual average of $829 million over the past 10 years.
· Iron ore accounted for 59% of Western Australia’s goods exports to Vietnam in 2019-20, followed by wheat (13%) and live animals (6%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to Vietnam: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Iron ore
765
59
+24
5
Wheat
167
13
-6
7
Live animals
82
6
+48
2
Ferrous waste & scrap
69
5
-39
1
Barley
56
4
+54
4
All other goods
168
13
-8
Total exports
1,307
100
+11
15
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· Vietnam was Western Australia’s 5th largest market for iron ore exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s iron ore exports to Vietnam rose 24% to $765 million in 2019-20.
· Vietnam was Western Australia’s largest export market for ferrous waste and scrap, 2nd largest market for live animals, 4th largest market for barley, and 7th largest market for wheat in 201920.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to Vietnam of:
· Wheat fell 6% to $167 million.
· Live animals rose 48% to $82 million.
· Ferrous waste and scrap fell 39% to $69 million.
· Barley rose 54% to $56 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from Vietnam: Financial years
(a) Includes confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· Vietnam was Western Australia’s 18th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· Vietnam accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $367 million of goods from Vietnam in 2019-20, above the annual average of $271 million over the past 10 years.
· Other manufactures accounted for 42% of Western Australia’s goods imports from Vietnam in 2019-20, followed by petroleum (20%) and machinery and transport equipment (19%).
VIETNAM
Western Australia’s visitors from Vietnam:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Statistics are not available on the spend by Western Australia’s visitors from Vietnam because of a small sample size.
· Vietnam was Western Australia’s 25th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 201920.
· Visitors from Vietnam fell 11% to 4,709 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from Vietnam: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· Vietnam was Western Australia’s 9th largest market for international students in 2019.
· Vietnam accounted for 3% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from Vietnam fell 7% to 1,588 in 2019.
· Higher education accounted for 45% of student enrolments from Vietnam in 2019, followed by:
· Vocational education and training (26%).
· Intensive English language courses (16%).
· Schools (9%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (4%).
Western Australia’s population born in Vietnam:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 15,840 residents born in Vietnam in 2016, 25% more than in 2011.
· People born in Vietnam accounted for 2% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, in line with the share in 2011.
· People born in Vietnam were the 11th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
PHILIPPINES
Western Australia’s exports of goods to the Philippines: Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· The Philippines was Western Australia’s 16th largest market for goods exports in 2019-20.
· The Philippines accounted for 1% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 52% of Australia’s goods exports to the Philippines in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $1.1 billion of goods to the Philippines in 2019-20, above the annual average of $791 million over the past 10 years.
· Precious metal ore accounted for 34% of Western Australia’s goods exports to the Philippines in 201920, followed by wheat (29%) and copper ore (21%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to the Philippines: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Precious metal ore
376
34
+1
2
Wheat
319
29
-39
3
Copper ore
234
21
-11
2
Pigments, paints & varnishes
38
3
-28
6
Prepared cereals
34
3
-44
3
All other goods
89
8
-53
Total exports
1,089
100
-25
16
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· The Philippines was Western Australia’s 2nd largest market for precious metal ore exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia’s precious metal ore exports to the Philippines rose 1% to $376 million in 2019-20.
· The Philippines was Western Australia’s 2nd largest export market for copper ore, 3rd largest market for wheat and prepare cereals, and 6th largest market for pigments, paints and varnishes in 2019-20.
· In 2019-20, Western Australia’s exports to the Philippines of:
· Wheat fell 39% to $319 million.
· Copper ore fell 11% to $234 million.
· Pigments, paints and varnishes fell 28% to $38 million.
· Prepared cereals fell 44% to $34 million.
Western Australia’s imports of goods from the Philippines: Financial years
(a) Includes gold for further refining and re-export, and confidential items.
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly).
· The Philippines was Western Australia’s 46th largest market for goods imports in 2019-20.
· The Philippines accounted for 0.1% of Western Australia’s goods imports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia imported $50 million of goods from the Philippines in 2019-20, below the annual average of $75 million over the past 10 years.
· Gold accounted for 32% of Western Australia’s goods imports from the Philippines in 2019-20, followed by machinery and transport equipment (26%) and agriculture (13%).
PHILIPPINES
Western Australia’s visitors from the Philippines:
Financial years
Note – COVID-19 travel restrictions negatively affected international visitors in 2019-20.
Source: Tourism Research Australia, International Visitor Survey (Quarterly).
· Statistics are not available on the spend by Western Australia’s visitors from the Philippines because of a small sample size.
· The Philippines was Western Australia’s 17th largest market for international visitors by number of visits in 2019-20.
· Visitors from the Philippines fell 25% to 12,176 in 201920.
Western Australia’s student enrolments from the Philippines: Calendar years
Source: Australian Department of Education and Training, International students data (Monthly).
· The Philippines was Western Australia’s 15th largest market for international students in 2019.
· The Philippines accounted for 2% of international student enrolments in Western Australia in 2019.
· Student enrolments from the Philippines rose 102% to 1,196 in 2019.
· Vocational education and training accounted for 62% of student enrolments from the Philippines in 2019, followed by:
· Higher education (32%).
· Intensive English language courses (4%).
· Non-award courses such as foundation courses or study abroad and exchange programs (1%).
· Schools (0.4%).
Western Australia’s population born in the Philippines:
As at August
Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing (5-Yearly).
· Western Australia had 30,835 residents born in the Philippines in 2016, 79% more than in 2011.
· People born in the Philippines accounted for 4% of Western Australia’s overseas-born resident population in 2016, above the 2.5% share in 2011.
· People born in the Philippines were the 5th largest overseas-born resident population in Western Australia in 2016.
ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS
Western Australia’s exports of goods to ASEAN:
Financial years
Source: ABS 5368.0 International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia (Monthly); WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Resource Data Files (Bi-Annual); and WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
· The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) comprises Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
· ASEAN accounted for 9% of Western Australia’s goods exports in 2019-20.
· Western Australia accounted for 41% of Australia’s goods exports to ASEAN in 2019-20.
· Western Australia exported $16.1 billion of goods to ASEAN in 2019-20, above the annual average of $11.9 billion over the past 10 years.
· Petroleum accounted for 57% of Western Australia’s goods exports to ASEAN in 2019-20, followed by iron ore (11%) and wheat (6%).
Western Australia’s major goods exported to ASEAN: 2019-20 financial year
Value ($m)
Share (%)
Annual change (%)
Rank as WA market
Petroleum1
9,150
57
+12
n.a.
Iron ore
1,750
11
+26
n.a.
Wheat
1,036
6
-25
n.a.
Gold
889
6
-63
n.a.
Precious metal ore2
376
2
+1
n.a.
All other goods
2,854
18
-18
Total exports
16,054