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Wake-up
1.Explain the difference between a stamen and a pistil.
2.Explain the four groups of plants and provide one example for each group.
Watch in presentation mode
Animal Kingdom Basics
Use the next few slides to fill in the chart at the top of your
notes.
Animals
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?• Eukaryotic- cell whose cell consist of a
nucleus and other organelles within an organism.
• Prokaryotic- single celled organism that lacks membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria and other membrane-bound organism.
Animals have eukaryotic cells
Multicellular or unicellular……or BOTH!
• Multicellular- having multiple cells
• Unicellular- having one cell
• Animals are considered multicellular
Autotrophs or Heterotrophs or BOTH?!
• Heterotrophs- have to catch their food, cannot produce their own food.
• Autotrophs- can produce their own food
• Animals are heterotrophs
Squirrels plant thousands of trees a year just by forgetting where
they put their acorns
Turtles can breath through their butts
Oysters can change gender!!!
Before chicks hatch they can communicate with other chicks and
their mother through a system of sound
What does a ostrich sound like?
Male ostriches roar like lions! And female ostriches can run
fast than horses!
Panthera Leo also known as a lion
Antelope, prong horned• It’s common name is Antilocarpra
americana
White winged dove
• Zenaida asiatica (linnaeus)
Bull snake• Bull snakes are also known as gopher
snakes
• Pituophis melanoeucus daudin
Spotted tailed quoll
Long tailed jaeger
Body Areas
Head
Back
Tail end
Belly
Symmetry: Arrangement of the body parts around a central axis
Asymmetry
Body that cannot be divided into equal
parts
Radial Symmetry
Body arranged around a central axis
Bilateral Symmetry
Body that can be divided into equal
halves
External Segmentation
Segments located on the outside of the body
Internal Segmentation
Segments located on the inside of the body
For the Examples section in the chart:
Look at the pictures in the PowerPoint for assistance.
Skeletal SystemProvides structure and support for animals
ExoskeletonSkeleton on the outside of the body;
external skeleton
EndoskeletonSkeleton on the inside of the body;
internal skeleton
Hydrostatic skeletonFluid-filled cavity surrounded by muscles;
fluid provides support
Digestive SystemBreaks down food into energy
Two-way Digestion*
One opening;
food goes in out the same
opening; moves in two
directions
One-way Digestion
Two openings; Food goes in the “mouth” and out the “anus”; moves in one direction
Circulatory SystemTransports oxygen throughout an organism
Closed Circulatory SystemBlood moves throughout an organism closed
within blood vessels
Open Circulatory System
“Blood” moves openly
throughout an
organism; No vessels
Respiratory SystemExchange gases; Oxygen is taken in and
Carbon Dioxide is released.
Diffusion
Oxygen moves across a thin membrane; carbon dioxide is release
Feather-like structures that take in dissolved oxygen from aquatic
environments; releases carbon dioxide
Gills
Lungs
Organ found in animals that take in oxygen from
the atmosphere; releases carbon
dioxide
Nervous SystemTransmits signals throughout an organism;
allows a response to a stimulus
Nerve Net
Net of nerves that spreads throughout an organism; lacks a control center
Nerve CellControl center; nerve cords extend
throughout body; receive and carry messages
IntegumentOutermost layer of an animal; functions in protection from dehydration, freezing, etc.
Excretory SystemGets rid of waste in an organism
Reproductive SystemProduces offspring
BuddingOffspring grows from parent; Asexual
reproduction; Identical to parent
Fragmentation
An organism is broken into pieces; the pieces grow into a new organism
Hermaphrodite
Both sexes are present; produce sperm/egg
External FertilizationUnion of the egg and sperm outside of the
organism
Internal FertilizationUnion of egg and sperm on the inside of an
organism