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Warm-up –Answer these Essential Questions
1. Name a genre of the Realism period of literature?
2. How did a Realist writer tell a story?3. What was happening in America
during the Realism period?4. Name a writer from the Realism
period.5. Name a story or book from the period.6. What period of literature was an
outgrowth of the Realism period?
These literary periods happened during the Civil War
and the years following the war (post-war years).
Georgia Performance Standard
• ELAALRL3: The student deepens understanding of literary works by relating them to their contemporary context or historical background, as well as to works from other time periods.
b. The student relates a literary work to the characteristics of the literary time period or historical setting; – ii. Realism– iii. Naturalism
Genre & Style of the Realism Period
did not tell reader how to interpret story
told the way it really happened Novels & ShortStories
dialogue included voices from around the country
style
genre
Realism
• Realism authors tried to tell it like it really was in real life. They did not try to “sugar-coat” things or try to make things sound better
than they really were.
Historical Context of Romanticism
• Civil war brought a demand for a “true” type of literature that did not idealize people or places (that did not seek to make them sound perfect).
• The Civil War and the years after the war make up the historical context.
The harsh reality of frontier life, coupled with artists’ reactions to the Civil War gave rise to Realism.
(People were still moving westward.)Examples:
Ambrose Bierce’s “Incident at Owl Creek Bridge” and Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage
Ambrose Bierce
Stephen Crane
Willa Cather
was a Realist noted for her portraying the
loneliness and cultural isolation of life on the prairie.
She wrote “A Wagner Matinee” in which she
contrasted this isolation with the cultural richness (plays, concerts,
exhibits, etc.) of an eastern city.
Edith Wharton
She wrote fiction about the Eastern high society into which she had been
born. In The House of Mirth (1905), for
example, she wrote about conflicts between the newly rich and the old aristocracy and about
how social customs can prevent individuals from
fulfilling themselves.
NATURALISM
An important literary offshoot of Realism was Naturalism. Naturalist writers also depicted real people in real situations, but they believed
that forces larger than the individual – nature, fate, heredity –
shaped individual destiny.
Jack London (Naturalism)• He set much of his fiction in Alaska, where
the environment was cruel and unforgiving. The theme of human endurance in the face of overwhelming natural forces pervades his fiction, including the short story “To Build a Fire” and the novel, The Call of the Wild.
Georgia Performance Standard
• ELAALRL3: The student deepens understanding of literary works by relating them to their contemporary context or historical background, as well as to works from other time periods.
b. The student relates a literary work to the characteristics of the literary time period or historical setting; – ii. Realism– iii. Naturalism
Warm-up –Answer these Essential Questions
1. Name a genre of the Realism period of literature?
2. How did a Realist writer tell a story?3. What was happening in America
during the Realism period?4. Name a writer from the Realism
period.5. Name a story or book from the period.6. What period of literature was an
outgrowth of the Realism period?
5. Name a story or book from the period.
• Red Badge of Courage• A Wagner Matinee• The House of Mirth• Incident at Owl Creek