(Warpaint Series No.23) Fairey Gannet

7/22/2019 (Warpaint Series No.23) Fairey Gannet

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Nifrey Oikket IE_.:]A2?9 02:-T cn =26 Zquibrck, D Nafomt, Naeet Ifr Irg, MGZ Irl Tcyia,Bejegder 96?? Rmfs ifrjrint mis deek zippeb dy UZ Kivy squibrck

^I_-942 ck tme stirdcirb reir nuseaioe I daijl gip cn Iustriafi ippeirs

ck tme kcse tc sfokfny D Nafomt wfkkfko tme NII's Iustriafi Zmfeab fk96?5.


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D Zt M aa dcits mib kct deek acst ck tme Zcvfets scOikket IZ.2 (JCB) ]I2>>8???-AG ck tmeAcssfegcutm nafomt afke fk Nedruiry 96?? Dy


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Idcve8 Rme Oikket R.4 prctctype _K:>5 fk tmestikbirb trifker nfkfsm cn cveriaa iaugfkfug wftmyeaacw wfko ikb nuseaioe trifker dikbs. Evfbekt iretme nfxeb fkstrujtcr's perfsjcpe fk nrckt cn tmesejckb jikcpy ikb tme twfk pcrtmcaes tc aet gcreafomt fktc tme reirgcst jcjlpft. (GIP) Aent8 Cke cntme trifkfko ukfts tc use tme Oikket IZ.9 wis ?6>Zquibrck it Juabrcse, wmfjm useb ]I:6:8??4-JU fk

965= Rme nrckt spfkker fs reb ikb tme reir cke


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Nifrey Oikket jigcunaioe ikb girlfkosBriwfkos dy Bivfb Mcwaey


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Nifrey Oikket IZ.Gl 2]I:49846:-Ccn =95Zquibrck, MGZ Irl Tcyia, fk965> Zquibrck diboe smcwkrfomt

Rmfs Oikket IZ 9 ncrgeray deackoeb tc =9 5Zquibrck Fts kcse jcbe mis deek pifkteb

t d t f f a ft t f tm b


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ois turdfke ekofke ikb ft wis tmfs wmfjm wis

jmcsek is tme pcwer paikt ncr Nifrey's kew

kivia prchejt, lkcwk fkftfiaay is tme Nifrey

Rype Y.

_mek Tcaas Tcyje idikbckeb wcrl ck tme

Bcudae Rweeb Nifrey ripfbay mib tc nfkb ik

iaterkitfve. Cn tme sgiaaer turdfke ekofkes

tmek ukber beveacpgekt tme IrgstrckoZfbbeaey IZG.: Gigdi wis iareiby fk afgfteb

prcbujtfck sc Nifrey prcpcseb tmit twc

Gigdis de jcupaeb tc ncrg ik ekofke ukft

fk wmfjm eijm wcuab brfve ik fkbepekbekt

jcktri-rctitfko prcpeaaer tmrcuom i jcggck

oeirdcx. Irgstrcko Zfbbeaey ioreeb tc tmfs

ck tme issurikje tmit Nifrey wcuab ibcpt tme

kew ekofke ncr tme Rype Y, ikb besfok wcrl

deoik fk Bejegder 9625 diseb upck tme

9 090 smp Gigdi Rme resuatfko 4 650 smp

prctctypes tc geet tme gcst rejekt kivia

Zpejfnfjitfck OT. 9?/25.

ZPEJFNFJIRFCK OT.9?/25

Is tme Oekeria Tejckkifssikje type besfo-

kitcr ncr Zpejfnfjitfck OT. 9?/25 smcweb, dy

tme ekb cn tme wir tme Ibgfriaty mib bejfbebtmit tme Naeet Ifr Irg kcw keebeb i beb-

fjiteb iktf-sudgirfke wirnire ifrjrint, dut

cke wmfjm retifkeb ik iktf-smfppfko strfle

jipidfafty. Ijjcrbfkoay tmfs Zpejfnfjitfck

jiaaeb ncr i twc-seit ifrjrint tc cperite nrcg

tme naeet jirrfers cn tme biy, wmfjm wis jipi-

dae cn dctm betejtfko ikb ittijlfko sud-

geroeb sudgirfkes. Ft mib tc de ribir-

equfppeb fk crber tc betejt sudgirfke

skcrleas ikb perfsjcpes dreilfko tme surnije

Oikket IZ.9 ]I:49846:-C cn =95 Zquibrck vfsftfkoDaijldusme fk 965>. Rme squibrck diboe ippeirsdeacw tme wfkbsjreek ikb tme spfkkers ire dikbebfk daijl ikb wmfte. Rme squibrck's ukcnnfjfiaegdaeg cn tme Oufkess mirp wis pifkteb fkoreek ikb yeaacw ck tme iuxfafiry nfks.(IPK)

wmfjm tc ittijl tme sudgirfke ckje acjiteb.

Dctm tme ribir ikb weipckry were iasc tcofve tme ifrjrint i sejckbiry iktf-smfppfko

rejckkifssikje ikb ittijl rcae.

It Nifrey's Miyes nijtcry tme besfok teig

meibeb dy M E Jmipafk siw tmit tejmkcacoy

mib iareiby rekbereb tme Zpeirnfsm RD.a ikb

Zpej. C.49/22 cdscaesjekt, dut tmit wcrl

bcke ck tme twfk-Gerafk Zpeirnfsm jcuab de

ippafeb tc tme OT. 9?/25 prchejt, tme Rype Y.

Usfko i nuseaioe-gcukteb 'bcudae' ekofke

wcuab mive oreit ibviktioes ncr i jirrfer-

dcrke ifrjrint. Ipirt nrcg tme ibbeb sinety

nijtcr cn twc ekofkes, dy gcuktfko dctm fk

tme nuseaioe ackoer wfkos jcuab de ivcfbeb

ikb tmere were kc isyggetrfj mikbafko

prcdaegs fk tme evekt cn ik ekofke nifaure.

Ibbftfckiaay, tme bcudae-ekofke jcknfouritfck

wftm fts kcrgia ifrjrint mikbafko ukber

isyggetrfj ekofke jckbftfcks geikt tmit ft

wcuab de pcssfdae tc jrufse wftm cke cn tme

ekofkes smut bcwk, tmeredy extekbfko ifr-

jrint ekburikje, fgprcvfko nuea jcksug-ptfck ikb extekbfko ekofke afne. Jcktri-

rctitfko prcpeaaers wcuab iasc gile ncr siner

ipprcijmes ikb cversmccts dy eafgfkitfko

tme ennejt cn prcpeaaer tcrque kcrgiaay expe-

rfekjeb wmek tme tmrcttae wis subbekay

cpekeb.

Fk crber tc experfgekt wftm jcktri-rctit-

Rwc Oikket IZ.9s cn =94 Zquibrck, fk tme ncre-orcukb fs _K:>684>:-H, smcwfko cnn tmefr jmir-ijterfstfjs wmek ck dcirb MGZ Eioae fk 965>.

Rmfs squibrck bfb kct mive bfstfkjtfve ukft


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Oikket IZ.> ]I2>08?>=-DV idcut tctile cnn nrcg Acssfegcutm ncr fts nfkianafomt tc Miwirbek ck 99 Nedruiry 96?9.Ft jirrfes tme airoe =26 Zquibrck diboedekeitm tme tifa jcbe wmfjm wis usuiait Driwby dut wmfjm wis bfsjcktfkuebckje tme squibrck gcveb tcAcssfegcutm. Afttae bfstfkoufsmeb tmfs

ukusuia virfikt exterkiaay nrcg tme


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Tfomt8 =2? Zquibrck wis ncrgeb spejnfjiaay tcpitrca tme witers ircukb Jyprus burfko tme pre-fkbepekbekje trcudaes. Mere Oikket IZ.9]I::580=>-MN fs smcwk fk stcrioe itIddctsfkjm inter defko wftmbriwk nrcg servfje fk965=. Bespfte tme Mia Nir tifa jcbe tme ifrjrint naewnrcg TIN Kfjcsfi ikb i daijl gip cn Jyprusippeirs ck tme upper iuxfafiry nfk wftm tme

squibrck kugder idcve ft, prcdiday fk daue. Rmespfkkers iasc ippeir tc de daue. Acwer rfomt8Ikctmer =2? Zquibrck ifrjrint wis _K20?80==-MNsmcwk mere iasc it Iddctsfkjm dut weirfko tme nfkiastyae cn squibrck girlfkos wmfjm prcdiday stfaaneitureb tme jcacureb spfkkers. Rme squibrck iascrepeiteb tme iddrevfiteb ifrjrint jcbe kugder fkdaijl ck i wmfte pikea ck tme fkdcirb wfko aeibfkoeboes. (GIP)

idcve 9?0 lkcts bue tc aijl cn ibequite trfgjcktrca ikb fksunnfjfekt eaevitcr ncrje tcjcukterijt i tekbekjy tc pftjm up wftm mfomekofke pcwer settfkos. ^fcaekt ikb subbektrfg jmikoes iasc cjjurreb burfkobepacygekt cn tme airoe Nifrey-Vcukogik naips wmfjm jreiteb turduaekjeikb ipprejfiday fkjreiseb brio.

Ncr fts eiray nafomt trfias ^T52> aijleb ivektria ribcge ikb wis nftteb wftm i tifapirijmute gcukteb fk i pfpe prchejtfko nrcgtme reir nuseaioe fk paije cn tme irrester

mccl, presugiday ik iktf-spfk pirijmute tcde bepacyeb fn tme ifrjrint dejige ukjck-trcaaidae burfko stidfafty testfko.Rmrcuomcut tmese nafomts tme Bcudae Gigdioekeriaay perncrgeb weaa dut tmere wis itekbekjy ncr cfa tc de tmrcwk dijl cver tmewfkbsjreek nrcg tme virfidae-pftjm prcpeaaermuds.

Nafomt trfias jcktfkueb nrcg Iabergistckuktfa eiray Kcvegder 9626 wmek tme test nayfkowis triksnerreb tc _mfte _iatmig wmereNifrey mib ik ekofkeerfko nijfafty pergfttfko

strujturia gcbfnfjitfcks tc de gibe tc tme tejmkfjia beveacpgekts Ft mib dejcge


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Nifrey Oikket IZ.Gl 9_K:698::2-Ccn =42Zquibrck, NII, MGZ IrlTcyia fk 965>. Zquibrckdiboe smcwk rfomt.

Nifrey Oikket IZ.Gl.9]I2048:4?-D cn =40Zquibrck, NII, MGZDuawirl, fk 965>-5?.Zquibrck diboe

smcwk aent.

Nifrey Oikket IZ.Gl.9

Iustriafik Kivy, it TKIZJuabrcse fk 9655.

Zquibrck diboe, rfomt.


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NIFTEV OIKKER ZYUIBTCKZ IKB UKFRZ

TCVIA KI^V IKB TCVIA IUZRTIAFIK KI^V

?00 ZYUIBTCK Ncrgeb 9= Iuoust 9655 it TKIZ Ncrb wftm virfcustypes, ikb cperiteb tme Oikket IZ.9 uktfa Huke 96>9, tme R.4 nrcg Girjm tc Giy 9656 ikb tme IZ.2 nrcg Nedruiry 965? tc Nedruiry 96>0. RcTKIZ Vecvfatck 96 Zeptegder 965= ikb bfsdikbeb : Huay 96>9. ?00ONafomt it TKIZ Juabrcse useb tme Oikket IE_.: nrcg 9? Iuoust 9656 tc:9 Hikuiry 96>0.Oikket IZ.9 _K:5: '502-NB', _K:55, _K:?> '0=2-NB' tmek '549-NB',_K29= '540-NB', _ 25: '0=:-NB' tmek 544-NB', _K24>8500-NB.KOikket R.4 ]O=?:.Oikket IE_.: ]A254, ]A25:, ]A252, ]A255, ]A25>.Oikket IZ.2 ]I299 '544-NB' tmek '509-NB', ]I294 '504-NB', ]I29 :'549-NB' tmek '50:-NB', ]I29= '50-Â

9, ]O?62 '50:-NB', ]O?6? '505-Â',

]O=:4 '505-Â9, ]O=4=8509-Â.

?0: ZYUIBTCK Diseb it TKIZ Ncrb, ikb ?0:] Nafomt useb tmeOikket IZ.9 95 Girjm 9652 tc Bejegder 9652. Oikket IZ. 9sregifkeb wftm tme squibrck uktfa ft bfsdikbeb ck 9? Iuoust 9655.Oikket IZ.9 _K:2?, _K:2=, _K:26, _K:50, _K:?>80=4-NB,_K25: '0=:-NB' _K:22, _K:>2, _K:?:.

?96 ZYUIBTCK Deoik jckvertfko tc Oikket IZ.9s ikb R.4s it TKIZEoafktck fk Kcvegder 9655. Bfsdikbeb 9? Girjm 96>0. Oikket IZ.9_K:>2 '522-OK', _K:6= '52>-OK

9, _K205 '555-OK', _K2>9 '52:-

OK', ]I:4: '529-OK', ]I:2> '550-OK', ]I:2? '52?-OK', ]I:54 '559-OK', ]I:5? '256-OK' tmek '525-OK', ]I:>9 '555-OK' tmek '559-OK',]I:>: '550-OK

9, ]I:>2 '522-OK', ]I:== '550-OK', ]I20= '522-OK'

tmek '554-OK' ikb '559-OK' _K:5485:9-OK, _K24=85228OK. Oikket

R.4 ]I590 '522-OK', ]I599 '525-OK', ]I544 '25>-OK' tmek '524-OK', ]O=?0852:-OK, ]O=?98522-OK, ]O=?=8525-OK.

?42 ZYUIBTCK, TIK Ncrgeb 9 Huke 9655 it TIKIZ Kcwri, KZ_wftm virfcus types fkjaubfko Oikket IZ. 9s ikb R.4s. Oive up tmeOikkets fk Hikuiry 965= dut tccl cver ?45 Zquibrck's Oikket IZ. 9sikb R.4s ck 9 Huke 96>9 ikb jcktfkueb tc cperite tmeg uktfa Huay 96>2ikb Kcvegder 96>> respejtfveay.Oikket IZ.9 _K25> '==2-K_, ]I:4> '==0-K_, ]I:4? '==0-K_',]I:46 '=?:-K_', ]I::0 '==4-K_, ]I:50 '==9-K_, ]I:=6 '==0-K_',]I2:2 '=2>'.Oikket R.4 ]I::: '=??-K_', ]I592 '=?=-K_', ]I59? '=?>-K_', ]O==='K_'.

H', ]I::6 '45>-H', _K:5:84>?-H, _K2>08220-H tmek 4>9-H.Oikket R.4 ]I540 '255-OK' tmek 455-OK', ]I545, ]I54>.

=92 ZYUIBTCK Ncrgeb 92 Hikuiry 965? it TKIZ Juabrcse wftmOikket IZ.2s ncr MGZ Eioae, ikb iasc useb Oikket R.4s wmfast bfsegdirleb. Rc TKIZ Eoafktck 4: Kcvegder 965?, ikb TKIZ Juabrcse 4:Girjm 9656. Bfsdikbeb :0 Zeptegder 9656.Oikket IZ.2 ]I29> '4==-H', ]I296 '4=?-H', ]I24: '4=>-E', ]I242 '4=:-JU' tmek '4=5-H' ]I245 '4=5-H' tmek '4=>-H', ]I24> '4=>-H' tmek '4=>-JU',]I24= '4=2-H' tmek '4=2-E

9, ]I2:9 '4=9-H' tmek '4=9-E', ]I2:5 '4=0-H'

tmek '4=0-E9, ]I252 '4=9-E

9, ]I25> '4=>-H' tmek '4=:-E', ]I2>? '4=5-H'

tmek '4=5-E', ]I2>= '4=?-E', ]I2?9 '4=0-E', ]O?6: '4=4-JU9. Oikket

R.4 ]O=?6.

=95 ZYUIBTCK Ncrgeb > Nedruiry 965> it TKIZ Eoafktck wftmOikket IZ. 9s ncr MGZ Irl Tcyia, ikb iasc useb Oikket R.4s wmfast bfsegdirleb. Rc TKIZ Juabrcse 45 Nedruiry 965? tc re-equfp wftmOikket IZ.2s. Bfsdikbeb 95 Huay 965=.Oikket IZ.9 ]I:49 '46:-0', ]I::> '469-0', ]I::? '46>-C', ]I::='460-C', ]I:20 '464-0', ]I:29 '465-0', ]I:24 '46>-0' tmek '464-0',]I:22 '462-0', ] I:52 '46=-0', ]I :258469-C, _K:>=8465-C. OikketR.4 ]I595.Oikket IZ.2 ]I290 '462-0', ]I29= '464-T', ]I240 '46:-T', ]I249'462-T', ]I245 '46>-T

9, ]I24= '46>-JU', ]I246 '469-T', ]I2>2 '460-C',

]I2>6 '46?-T', ]I2?0 '460-T'.

=9> ZYUIBTCK, TIK Ncrgeb 95 Iuoust 9655 it TKIZ Juabrcse wftmOikket IZ. 9s ncr MGIZ Geadcurke. Egdirleb 46 Nedruiry 965> ncrpissioe tc Iustriafi ikb nrcg ? Giy 965> it TIKIZ Kcwri wmek kct

egdirleb. Aiter iasc gifktifkeb i pergikekt nafomt it Kcwri ikb usebOikket R.4s nrcg Girjm 9656 uktfa Cjtcder 96>:. Bfsdikbeb 45 Iuoust96>?.Oikket IZ.9 _K25> '=99-G', ]I:4? ':05-V', ]I:4= ':02-V', ]I:46'242-D', ]I::0 ':04-V', ]I::9 ':09-V', ]I::4 '249-D' tmek ':00-V',]I:=6 '=92-G

9, ]B=6= '=4>-G' tmek '=2?-G

9, ]O?=? '=4=-G' tmek '=9=-G'.

Oikket R.4 ]I59?'=55-K_.

=9? ZYUIBTCK, TIK Ncrgeb 9= Iuoust 9655 it TKIZ Juabrcse wftmOikket IZ.9 ncr MGIZ Geadcurke. Egdirleb 46 Nedruiry 965> ncr pissioe tc Iustriafi ikb nrcg ? Giy 965> it TIKIZ Kcwri wmek kctegdirleb. Bfsdikbeb 9= Iuoust 965=.Oikket IZ.9 _K25> ':94-V', _K25= ':92-V', ]I:4> '2:4-D' tmek ':99-

V' ]I::2 ':9: V' ]I:50 ':9> V'


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=:9 ZYUIBTCK Ncrgeb 9 Giy 965= it TKIZ Juabrcse wftm Ivekoers,Zei ^ekcgs ikb Oikket IZ. 9s, dut tme aitter aent dy tme ekb cn tme yeir.

Ivekoers rep aijeb dy Oikket I Z.2s Huke 9656 ikb tmese dy OikketIZ.>s fk Nedruiry 96>9. Rc TIN _ittck 4> Huay 96>: ikb bfsdikbeb 9>Giy 96>>.Oikket IZ. 9 ]I:20'4?6'.Oikket IZ.2 _K2>2 '4?5', ]I292 ':6:-JU', ]O=:9-4?>, ]O?6=84??.Oikket IZ > _K2>2 ':65' ]I256 ':62' ] 2>0 ':6?' ]I2?4 '4?=' tmekI

NB9, ]I200 '=?6-NB

9.

OikketIZ.2 ]I29?'=5>-NB'.Oikket R.4 ]I54: '=>:', ]I545 '=>2-NB', ]O=?:, ]O=?>8=>2.

DTFRFZM GFZJEAAIKECUZ UKFRZIKB FKBUZRTV UZE

Oikket R.5 ]R?548??4-DV fk tme aite 96>0s wftm tme sgiaa TK tftae ikb serfia dacjl ck tmenuseaioe deacw tme tifapaike wmfjm evektuiaay dejige tme kcrg. Bespfte tme TIN ibcptfko

ibmesfve strfp biyoac fk prenerekje tc jckvektfckia pifkt, tme Naeet Ifr Irg's Oikket R.5sjcktfkueb usfko biyoac reb pifkt uktfa tmeyIGcre wftmbriwk nrcg servfje fk 96?=. (IPK)


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Jcktfkueb nrcg prevfcus pioeTK Ifr Eaejtrfjia Zjmcca(aiter Ifr Ekofkeerfko Zjmcca), Aee-ck-ZcaektOikketIZ.9 _K:2>, _K:69, _K25:, ]I:24. OikketIE_.: ]P44>,_K:26.OikketIZ.> ]I256, ]I2>0.TK IfrEkofkeerfko Zjmcca,IrdrcitmOikket _E2==. OikketIZ.9 _K:29, _K:2:'9 0>, _K:22, _K:52,_K:>2, _K:?:, _K:?>, _K:6:, _K249, _K25: '999', _K252 '90>',_K2>4.Oikket R.4 ]I590, ]I59=, ]I54:, ]O==9. OikketIZ.> ]O?6?.TK Ekofkeerfko Jcaaeoe, GikibckOikket ^T55?, _E2==. Oikket R.4 ]I50=.TKZjmcca cn Ifrjrint Mikbafko, JuabrcseOikket IZ.9 _K:2>, ]I:>:. Oikket IZ.2 ]I25>, ]I256.Oikket IE_.: ]A500 'AG'.Oikket IZ.> _K2>2, ]I256, ]O=:9.TIN AeujmirsOikketIE_.: ]A504.TIN AcssfegcutmOikketIE_.: ]A2=9, ]T2:4.TINKcrtm Nrckt, Ofdr atiriOikketIE_.: ]A2622:9 Gifktekikje Ukft, IN DruooekTOikketIE_.: ]A250.Iercpaike ikb Irgigekt Experfgektia Estidafsmgekt, DcsjcgdeBcwkOikket ^T52>, ^T55?. Oikket IZ.9 _K::6, _K:22, _K:25,_K:?4, ]I209, _K:20, _K:29, _K:24, _K:2:, _K:5?.OikketIE_.: ]H220, ]A226, ]A250, ]A259, ]A254, ]A25:, ]A25 ,>]A2?4, ]A2?2, ]A262, ]A26?, ]A50:, ]P44>. Oikket IZ.2 _K:?4.Oikket R.4 _K:>5, ]I595. Oikket R.5 ]O==6.

EgpfreRest Pfacts Zjmcca. TIE NirkdcrcuomOikketIZ.9 _K246. Oikket R.4 ]I595'42', ]O=?:'4?'.Gifktekikje Rest Pfacts Zjmcca, IddctsfkjmOikketIZ.9 ]I:>:, ]I:6=. Oikket IZ.2 ]I2>:.Tcyia Ifrjrint Estidafsmgekt, DebncrbOikket ^T52>, ^T55?. OikketIZ.9 _K:29. OikketIE_.:]A250, ]A2?2, ]A504, ]T2::. Oikket R.5 ]XO==>, ]O==6.Tcyia Ifrjrint Estidafsmgekt, NirkdcrcuomOikketIE_.: ]A2?9. Oikket IZ.9 _K:24Tcyia Tibir Estidafsmgekt,PersmcreOikket IE_.: ]A25>, ]A504 ?>-P', ]A50: '0?4-E', ]T2::. Oikket

IZ.9 _K:6:Irgstrcko-Zfbbeaey,DfttesweaaOikket ^T52>, _E2==, ^T55?. Oikket IZ.9 _K::6, _K:20,_K:25, _K:54, _K:65, _K204, _K202, _K2>:.Drfstca-Zfbbeaey, NfatckOikket IE_.: ]H220, ]A259, ]A2?9Bcwty-Tctca, JuabrcseOikketIE_.: ]A500 AGQNifry Ivfitfck, Miyes ikb _mfte _iatmigOikket prctctypes ^T52>, ^T55?, _E2==. OikketIZ.9 _K::6,_K:2:, _K:22, ]I:45, ]I209. Oikket R.4 _K:>5. OikketIE_.:]H220, ]A226, ]A250, ]A252, ]A25>, ]A2?>, ]A2?=, ]A50:. Oikket

IZ.2 _K:?4. Oikket R.5 O-IPVC.Nerriktf, RurkmcuseOikket _E2==. OikketIZ.9 _K:25.Migfatck Ztikbirb, Zik Iktckfc, Rx, UZIOikketIE_.: ]A2=4 (K9:50]).

Oikket R.5 ]O==4-??9-AG wis tme nfrstprcbujtfck ifrjrint cn tmfs versfck. Ft servebwftm =26 Zquibrck fkftfiaay jcbeb 250-JUikb tmek inter tme gcve tc Driwby dejige??4-DV. (Cnnfjfia TK pmctc)


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Nifrey Oikket R.Gl 5]O==48250-JU cn =26

Zquibrck. Meibquirtersrafomt, NII, TKIZ Juabrcse.

Kcvegder 96>2.

Nifrey Ygket n- r8G r.k n

Nifrey Oikket JCB Gl 2]I2>>8???-AG cn =26Zquibrck, Meibquirters

Nafomt, NII, TKIZAcssfegcutm. Cjtcder 96?=.

ft nf t naf mt > H a 9650 ft f t a t fa f t m tm t fa a O t IZ F f nt 92 G m 9659 F


16/46

Fk aite 96?9 tme D Nafomt JCB Oikket wis]I2>>020-T Ft wcre tme nafomts daijl ikbyb acw jcacurs dut kct fts dee egdaeg. Rmeifrjrint stfaa jirrfeb tme diboe cn MGZ^fjtcrfcus ck tme nfk sfbes nrcg fts tfge wftm'I' Nafomt fk tme gfb-96>0s, mivfko deek meabfk stcrioe nrcg tmit nafomt's bfsdikbgektuktfa ft wis f ssueb tc D Nafomt, (iutmcr)

b a d n tm O t d


17/46

Oikket IZ.2 (JCB) ]I2:0802?-E cn =26Zquibrck 'B' Nafomt fk 96?9. Ft jirrfes tme nafomt'sdaue ikb wmfte jcacurs ck tme spfkker, iuxfafirynfks ikb irrester mccl, ikb iasc ircukb tme kcse cntme gifa pcb nftteb deacw tme pcrt wfko. I wmfteeioae gctfn fs girleb tcwirbs tme nrckt cn tme nfkikb virfcus squibrck zips ire iasc jirrfeb ck tmetifa ikb reir nuseaioe. (GIP)

Rmereinter ft wis useb is i orcukb

fkstrujtfckia ifrnrige, nfrst it _crtmy

Bcwk ikb nrcg Huay 9655 it tme TK Ifr

Ekofkeerfko Zjmcca, Irdrcitm.

Dejiuse mikbafko trfias stfaa smcweb tmit

tme Oikket mib i prcpeksfty ncr sfttfko ck fts

tifa burfko orcukb gcves ft wis bejfbeb tc

gcve tme gifk ukberjirrfioe caecs safomtay

nirtmer dijl ck prcbujtfck ifrjrint. Rc test

tmfs tmecry ^T52> wis qufjlay gcbfnfeb dy

mivfko fts gifk caecs sacpeb dijlwirbs, sctmit tme wmeea tcujmeb tme orcukb 94 fkjmes

nirtmer dijl tmik prevfcusay, ikb is tmfs pre-

vekteb tme ukberjirrfioe nrcg retrijtfko tme

wmeeas were nfxeb fk tme acwereb pcsftfck.

Fk tmfs stite ^T52> wis beafvereb tc

Dcsjcgde Bcwk fk Giy 9654 ncr nurtmer

servfje trfias, wmfjm fkjaubeb nafomt bejl

mikbafko tests ikb >> bejl aikbfkos ikb

aiukjmes idcirb MGZ Eioae.

Ck jcgpaetfck cn tmese trfias T52> mib fts

kcrgia ukberjirrfioe restcreb ikb jcktfkueb

wftm tme Oikket test prcorigge uktfa nfkiaay

orcukbeb fk eiray 9652. Ft tmek ippeirs tc

mive ocke tc Irgstrcko Zfbbeaey it Dfttesweaa

dencre gcvfko ck tc TKIZ Iktmcrk fk 9655.

Nrcg tmere ft wekt tc tme Ifrjrint Mcabfko Ukft

it Iddctsfkjm burfko Zeptegder 965> ncr

spires rejcvery ikb tme ncaacwfko gcktm fts

mual wekt tc TKIZ Bckfdrfstae wmere fts

regifks were stfaa presekt fk Huke 965?,

d n d f bf b n Rm

RME OIKKER IZ.9

Is ft wis evektuiaay dufat tme Oikket IZ.a

wis i tmree-seit ifrjrint wftm tme pfact ikb

cdserver fk tme nrckt twc jcjlpfts, ikb i

reirwirb-nijfko ribir cperitcr fk tme reir

cke. Rme ribir ftsean wis pcsftfckeb int cn

tme weipcks diy wftm fts sjikker fk i vektria

ribcge wmfjm wis acwereb wmek tme ribir

wis cperitfko. Ijjess tc tme jcjlpfts wis

vfi i dufat fk brcp-step acw ck tme stirdcirb

sfbe cn tme kcse wftm lfjl-steps ck tme nuse-

aioe sfbe imeib cn tme wfko ikb wialwiys

ijrcss tme wfko rccts. Iaa tme jikcpfes were

gikuiaay cperiteb ikb safb int, ikb jcuab de

hettfsckeb fk ik egeroekjy. Ncr jirrfer

cperitfcks tme ifrjrint mib mybriuafj wfko

ncabfko wftm eijm wfko ncabfko it twc

pcfkts. Prcbujtfck ifrjrint were pcwereb dy

tm B da G d 900 f n mf m tm

bepacygekt cn tme naips tmere wis kcw i

servc jckkejtfck detweek tme naips ikb tme

tifapaike fkjfbekje jcktrca. _ftm tmfs gcbf-

nfjitfck naip bepacygekt kcw iutcgitfjiaay

iatereb tme tifapaike ikoae cn fkjfbekje tc

gifktifk ifrjrint trfg.

Rme Oikket's cnneksfve weipcks were

gcstay jirrfeb fk tme ekjacseb weipcks diy

ikb jcksfsteb cn virfcus jcgdfkitfcks cn

mcgfko tcrpebces, beptm jmiroes, sei gfkes

ikb jckvektfckia 4,000 ad, 9,000 ad cr 500 ad

dcgds, desfbes pirijmute naires, girfke

girlers ikb sckcducys. Rmere were iasc

ncur gcuktfko pcfkts deacw tme jektre ncabfko

pikea cn eijm wfko jipidae cn jirryfko up tc

i tctia cn 42 ukoufbeb rcjlet prchejtfaes. Rme

ifrjrint wis nuaay stresseb ncr jitipuat

aiukjmes wftm pfjl-up pcfkts ncr tme jitipuat

drfbae eftmer sfbe cn tme nuseaioe, idcve tme

n t b n tm d d b b t


18/46

=:9 Zquibrck Oikket IZ.> ]O=:9 fk 96>5.Rme ckay squibrck girlfkos jirrfeb ittmit tfge were tme reb spfkkers wftm isfkoae kirrcw yeaacw dikb, ikb reb upperiuxfafiry nfks wftm i yeaacw afomtkfko naism.Rme aitter girlfko wis resurrejteb ncr Kc.:>0 Zquibrck, TIN, tc smcw tmit ukft'skivia afkeioe. (IPK)

prijtfjidae dejiuse cn ctmer ifrjrint rikoebck bejl.

Ck 6 Huke 965: _K::6, tme nfrst prcbuj-tfck Oikket IZ.a, gibe fts gifbek nafomtnrcg Kcrtmcat wftm Peter Rwfss it tme jcktrcas,ikb scck interwirbs naew tc _mfte _iatmigncr nfttfko cut. Rmereinter ifrjrint werebeafvereb tc tme TK nrcg dctm tme Miyesikb Ztcjlpcrt prcbujtfck afkes, wftm _K:?0defko tme nfrst Oikket tc aeive tmeGikjmester nijtcry fk 9652. Rme eiray prc-

bujtfck ifrjrint were iaa useb ncr virfcus testpurpcses dy Nifrey, Irgstrcko Zfbbeaey,Nerriktf ikb tme I&IEE, ikb dy Cjtcder965: _K::6 nrcg Dcsjcgde Bcwk mibsujjessnuaay jcgpaeteb nafomt bejl trfiasidcirb MGZ Faaustrfcus ikb MGZ Eioae.

Irgstrcko Zfbbeaey useb ncur ifrjrint itDfttesweaa ncr wcrl ck tme Bcudae Gigdi,fkjaubfko _K:20 wmfjm dejige i test-debncr tme gcre pcwernua IZGB.: ekofke,wmfae _K:25 wekt tc Rurkmcuse tc de usebdy Nerriktf is i ribir beveacpgekt ifrjrint

uktfa ft tcc wekt tc Irgstrcko Zfbbeaey. DyZeptegder 965: testfko cn tme Oikket mibprcoresseb sunnfjfektay ncr _K:29 tc ippeirit tme Nirkdcrcuom ifr smcw, girlfko tmepudafj ukvefafko cn tme TK's kew iktf-sud-girfke ifrjrint.

Ifrjrint beafverfes jcktfkueb sc tmit dy tmesprfko cn 9652 sunnfjfekt ifrjrint were ivifa-idae ncr tme Oikket's servfje trfias tc deofk.

Ijjcrbfkoay nrcg 95 Girjm 9652 ifrjrintwere issfokeb tc TKIZ Ncrb ncr ?0:Zquibrck, tme TK's Zervfje Rrfias Ukft,

f t f ?0:] Naf mt mf m n b

aijl cn eaevitcr jcktrca it acw ekofke pcwersettfkos, sc is i tegpcriry geisure pfactswere fkstrujteb kct jacse tme tmrcttaes ck tmeipprcijm it speebs deacw 900 lts dut tc jck-tfkue nayfko tme ifrjrint fktc tme bejl< aiter,wftm tme ibvekt cn tme ikoaeb nafomt bejl,tmfs wis tc dejcge stikbirb prcjebure. Rmetrfias iasc smcweb up i tekbekjy ncr ekofkejcgpresscr stiaa ukber jertifk nafomt jckbf-tfcks ikb tmfs aeb tc tme Oikkets defko

orcukbeb fk Iuoust 9652 ncr twc gcktms sctmit gcbfnfjitfcks jcuab de gibe tc tme prc-peaaer pftjm jcktrcas ikb iktf-tcrque swftjmes.Rme aitter were kejessiry tc prevekt ispfkkfko prcpeaaer nrcg triksnerrfko ftstcrque dijl tc ik ekofke wmfjm wis rukkfkoit acwer revcautfcks per gfkute, ikb sc big-iofko tme ekofke.

Tuk sfguatikecusay wftm ?0:] Nafomt'sservfje trfias were Nifrey's cwk jafgitfj trfiascn tme Oikket. Ncr tmese _K:22 wekt tcJikibi fk Huke 9652 ncr jcab weitmer trfias

b a t d a t b d tm T a

MGZ Oacry uktfa ft returkeb tc Aee-ck-Zcaektfk Hikuiry 9655 tc re-equfp. Aiter tmit gcktmft rejefveb efomt Oikket IZ. 9 s ikbtriksnerreb tc MGZ Eioae, egdirlfko ncr tmenfrst tfge ck 2 Huke inter ik eirafer perfcb cnbejl-aikbfko prijtfje. Ncaacwfko i smcrtjrufse fk tme Gebfterrikeik tme squibrckbfsegdirleb tc Mia Nir tmek returkeb tc Aee-ck-Zcaekt stiofko dijl tmrcuom Nrikje. Ckenfkia perfcb wis spekt idcirb MGZ Eioae

burfko tme iutugk cn 9655 exerjfsfko cnnZjikbfkivfi tmek tme squibrck returkeb tcAee-ck-Zcaekt ck 44 Kcvegder ikb wisbfsdikbeb. Rmese twc smcrt jrufses idcirbMGZ Eioae were very gujm tc see mcw tmeOikket perncrgeb ukber cperitfckiajckbftfcks, ikb ckje tmey were ukber wiy tmeTK set idcut tme ripfb re-equfpgekt cn fts

Ivekoer iktf-sudgirfke squibrcks it TKIZEoafktck, tmefr pirekt smcre stitfck.

Fk iaa nfve cperitfckia squibrcks rejefvebtme Oikket IZ.a ncr iktf-sudgirfke butfes

d b tm TK' Na t J f d f f


19/46

=26 Zquibr k,cI Nafomtsquibrck

diboe

Nifrey Oikket IE_.Gl.:]A2524>9-M cn =26Zquibrck, I' Nafomt. NII,

MGZ ^fjtcrfcus fk tme aite96>0s.

Nifrey Oikket IE_.Gl.:]A26>?>5-AG cn =26

Zquibrck, MeibquirtersNafomt, NII, TKIZ

Acssfegcutm. Huay 96?9

Nifrey Oikket IE_ Gl.:]A25> ?>>>-DV cn =26Zquibrck, MeibquirtersNafomt, NII, TKIZ Driwby.Rccl pirt fk virfcus Gawmfjm ibbeb extri EJG

ittijmgekts tc bcrsia afke


20/46


21/46

Oikket R.4 ]I5928=?=-K_ wis typfjia cn tme trifkersuseb dy ?42 Zquibrck, TIK, it Kcwri defkoIaugfkfug cveriaa wftm Drftfsm-styae yeaacwtrifker dikbs. Rmfs pirtfjuair ifrjrint fs nftteb wftmtme twc-tfer ukberwfko rijls ncr 9> rcjletprchejtfaes. (IPK)

Nfrenay ifrjrint. Rme Zjmcca's ctmer jcg-pckekt ukft wis ?96 Zquibrck, equfppebwftm Nfrenay R.?s ncr disfj iktf-sudgirfketrifkfko, ikb iatmcuom ft stirteb tc rejefveOikket IZ.Fs ikb R.4s nrcg Kcvegder9655 fts aist Nfrenay bfb kct aeive uktfa Huke965>. Rmfs tmek regifkeb is tme trifkfkocroikfsitfck uktfa 44 Kcvegder 965? wmektme Eoafktck sjmcca wis rekigeb tme Kivia

Iktf-Zudgirfke Cperitfckia Nayfko Zjmccaikb ?:? Zquibrck bfsdikbeb, fts ibvikjeb

trifkfko rcae defko tilek cver dy ik expikbeb?96 Zquibrck. Rmfs squibrck jcktfkueb tcuse Oikket IZ. Fs ikb R.4s uktfa ft tcc bfs-dikbeb ck 9? Girjm 96>0 wftm jcgpaetfck cntme Naeet Ifr Irg's aist nfxeb wfko iktf-sudgirfke CNZ jcurse.

Ckje cperitfckia nayfko trifkfko ck tmeOikket wis ukber wiy ft wis pcssfdae tcbfvert scge Oikkets tc ?6> Zquibrck, ijcgpckekt cn tme TK Cdserver ikb IfrZfokias Zjmcca it TKIZ Juabrcse. Rmesquibrck deoik tc rejefve Oikket R.4s nrcg

Nedruiry 965? ikb IZ.Fs nrcg tmit Iprfa,wftm tme aist cn fts Nfrenay R.?s aeivfko fkBejegder, dut fts tfge wftm Oikkets wisdrfen is ?6> Zquibrck wis bfsdikbeb ck 9Cjtcder 965= is pirt cn i oekeria recroikf-zitfck cn TK nayfko trifkfko. Ck gikycjjisfcks Oikket R.4s were iasc fssueb tcnrckt afke squibrcks wmfast ismcre, pirtfjuairayfn tmey were keway ncrgeb, tc issfst fk pfactjckversfck ikb bejl aikbfko prijtfje. RmeTK's Gifktekikje Rest Pfacts Zjmcca it

Idd t f m a b f O t d t

Ifr-Zei _irnire Beveacpgekt Ukft itJuabrcse. Rmfs rejefveb Oikket IZ.Fs nrcgGiy 9655 wmfjm it nfrst suppaegekteb tmekrepaijeb tme ukft's Nfrenay IZ.>s, ikbncaacwfko i rebesfokitfck is tme Kivia Iktf-Zudgirfke Beveacpgekt Ukft ft jcktfkueb tcuse tmeg uktfa fts bfsdikbgekt ck :9Cjtcder 965>.

BEZFOK FGPTC^EGEKRZ

Evek dencre tme nfrst Oikket IZ.a mib hcfkebtme naeet dctm Nifrey ikb IrgstrckoZfbbeaey were wcrlfko ck besfok fgprcve-gekts. Is tme ifrjrint's wefomt oribuiaayrcse, gifkay bue tc ibbftfcks tc fts irgi-gekt ikb sckfj equfpgekt, i gcre pcwernuaversfck wis seek tc de kejessiry fn nurtmer

beveacpgekt cn tme type wis tc de pcssfdae.Irgstrcko Zfbbeaey wis iareiby wcrlfko cktme gcre pcwernua IZGB.: versfck cn tmeBcudae Gigdi beveacpfko :,0:5 smp, scputtfko tmfs fktc tme Oikket wis seek is tmekext acofjia step, ikb fk 9652 paiks wereprepireb ncr i re-ekofkeb Oikket.

_mek _K:?4 returkeb nrcg trcpfjia trfiasit Lmirtcug ft wis tilek tc Miyes wmere ftwis nftteb wftm i Bcudae Gigdi 909, tme-prcbujtfck versfck cn tme IZGB.:, ennejtfveaydejcgfko tme prctctype Oikket IZ.2iatmcuom ft wis kct nuaay represektitfve cntme kew versfck. Rme ifrjrint nfrst naew wftm tmekew ekofke nrcg TIN Kcrtmcat ck 94 Girjm965> ikb fk Huay wekt tc Rrfpcaf, Afdyi ncrmct weitmer trfias, wftm ]I294, tme nfrst


22/46

prcbujtfck ifrjrint, gilfko fts gifbeknafomt ck 9: Iprfa. Rme prejebfko twc ifrjrintck tme Miyes prcbujtfck afke, ]I290 ikb]I299, mib iareiby deek jcgpaeteb is IZ.Fsdut were fggebfiteay jckverteb tc IZ.2stikbirb dencre tmefr beafvery fk Giy, 965>.

Dejiuse cn fts sfgfairfty tc tme Oikket IZ. 9servfje trfias were drfen ikb beafvery cnOikket IZ.2s tc tme TK deoik tmit iutugk.Cutwirbay tmere wis kctmfko tc bfstfkoufsmdetweek tme twc versfcks exjept tmit tmetwc jfrjuair pcrt mcaes imeib cn tme reirjikcpy were daikleb cnn ck tme Oikket

=9> Zquibrck TIK Oikket IZ.9 ]I::98=56-G

fk 96>5. Rme spfkkers were oreek wftm i sfkoae

yeaacw dikb ikb tme irrester mccl wis iasc

dikbeb fk tme squibrck jcacurs. Mcwever,

tme ukft diboe deacw tme jcjlpft nrckt bces

kct ippeir tc de tmit cn =9> Zquibrck. (GIP)

IZ.2, wftm ibbft fckia equfpgekt defkostcweb fk tmfs pirt cn tme nuseaioe ncrwirb cntme ifrjrewgik's seit. Mcwever, ft fsprcdidae tmit scge IZ.Fs iasc mib tmesewfkbcws daikleb cut is tmey tmrew afomtnrcg demfkb tme cperitcr ijrcss tme ribirsjreek.

It tme sige tfge tme Oikket IZ.2 wisprcbujeb i re-ekofkeb versfck cn tme OikketR.4 wis iasc paikkeb. Rmere wis kc prctc-

type cn tmfs versfck dut fksteib tme exfstfkoOikket R.4 jcktrijt wis igekbeb sc tmitefomt ifrjrint ck tme Miyes prcbujtfck afke,]O==4-==? ikb ]O==6-=60, were ofvek tmekew ekofke ikb egeroeb is Oikket R.5s.Rme nfrst cke gibe fts gifbek nafomt nrcgKcrtmcat ck 9 Girjm 965?. Rme prctctypeOikket R.4, _K:>5, wis jckverteb tc R.5stikbirb ikb nrcg Girjm 96>0 wis useb dyNifrey it _mfte _iatmig is i jcggukfji-tfcks ikb trifkfko ifrjrint wftm tme jfvfa reo-fstritfck O-IPVC, uktfa defko put fktc stcrioefk 96>9. Mcwever fk 96>>, dy wmfjm tfgeOikket trifkers were fk smcrt suppay, ft wisdcuomt dy tme TK, ofvek tme kew serfia

Aent8 Rmrcuomcut tmefr servfje jireer tmeOergik Oikket IZ.2s seabcg jirrfeb kcukft girlfkos ctmer tmik tme GNO.9 / 9squibrck jcbe ck tme reir nuseaioe wmfjmwis prcdiday retifkeb wmek tme ifrjrinttriksnereb tc GNO.:. Iaa ifrjrint jirrfeb tmencuaeb-ikjmcr egdaeg cn tme Neberia Oergik

K tm m m N6:64


23/46

Oikket R.4 AI-09 cn tme Fkbckesfik Kivy itDaijldusme fk tme eiray 96>0s. Ft weirs tme stikbirbDrftfsm trifker nfkfsm cn tme perfcb cn cveriaaIaugfkfug wftm yeaacw trifker dikbs dut iascmib yeaacw spfkkers. Rme serfia wis is iaacjitebdencre beafvery dut wis scck jmikoeb sc tmit tmekugerfjia orcup ncaacweb ck nrcg tmcse issfokebtc tme IZ.2s. Gcst prcdiday tmfs ifrjrint evektuiaaydejige AI-9=. (IPK)

kugder ]R?54 ikb put dijl fktc servfje.Fk 96>? tme Oikket R.4 ]O=== wis iascdcuomt dijl, tmfs tfge nrcg tme TIK,drcuomt up tc R.5 stikbirb it Miyes ikbnfkiaay beafvereb tc tme Naeet Ifr Ikk fk

Iuoust tme ncaacwfko yeir. Ft mib iasc deekpaikkeb tc jckvert ]I59= fk 96>? dut wcrlwis idikbckeb tme ncaacwfko yeir ikb tmeifrnrige scab ncr sjrip.

Rme nfrst ukft tc rejefve tme Oikket IZ.2wis =42 Zquibrck it Juabrcse wmfjm wisjmiroeb wftm jirryfko cut nurtmer servfje trfiasit sei, ukber cperitfckia jckbftfcks. Rmesquibrck bfspcseb cn fts aist Oikket IZ.Fsdy Cjtcder 965> ikb ncaacwfko i perfcbwcrlfko up egdirleb fk MGZ Irl Tcyiaburfko Hikuiry 965? ncr pissioe tc tmeGebfterrikeik. Aiter tmit gcktm tmesquibrck triksnerreb tc MGZ Iadfck cnnGiati, ikb tme rest cn tme yeir wis tilek upwftm nurtmer smcrt bepacygekts uktfa tme

squibrck bfsdikbeb it Juabrcse ck 9Kcvegder 965?. Nurtmer testfko wis ukber-tilek ismcre dy ?00 Zquibrck it Ncrb, aitergcvfko tc Vecvfatck, wmfjm mib i kugder cnOikket IZ.2s ck strekotm nrcg Nedruiry965? uktfa Nedruiry 96>0.

Rme kext ukft tc rejefve tme Oikket IZ.2wis =92 Zquibrck wmfjm ncrgeb it TKIZJuabrcse ck 92 Hikuiry 965? wftm efomt ifr-jrint. Ft egdirleb drfenay fk MGZ Eioaeburfko Iuoust tmit yeir ikb gcveb tc TKIZ

E af b f K d f

squibrck returkeb tc Juabrcse fk Iprfa F6>0tmek re-egdirleb fk Huke ncr tme aist tfge,jirryfko cut exerjfses fk tme Diatfj ikbircukb Zjikbfkivfi dencre bfsdikbfko ck 94Huay 96>0, i bite girlfko tme ekb cn tmeOikket's jireer fk iktf-sudgirfke wirnire.

Burfko tme 9650s ft dejige jaeir tmit everfkjreisfko igcukts cn eaejtrckfj equfpgekt

wcuab dejcge ivifaidae tc iktf-sudgirfkeifrjrint, ikb Nifrey prcpcseb twc versfcks cntme Oikket tc gile tme gcst cn tme kewtejmkcacoy. Ncreseefko tmit piyacib wcuabde tme jrujfia nijtcr Nifrey tcyeb wftm tmefbei cn cptfgfzfko cke versfck cn tme Oikketncr sudgirfke betejtfck, nfaafko tme nuseaioewftm eaejtrckfj equfpgekt ikb sckcducys,wmfast tme ctmer versfck wcuab de acibebwftm tme cnneksfve weipckry. Fk cke seksetmfs prcpcsia wis i retrcoribe step dejiuseft wekt dijl tc tme twc-ifrjrint, mukter-lfaaer

m M m n

ZUPPCTR BURFEZ

Desfbes tme nrckt afke iktf-sudgirfkesquibrcks ikb tmefr cperitfckia trifkfkoukfts Oikkets were iasc useb ncr i smcrt tfgedy tme Tcyia Kivia ^caukteer Teserve.Ckje tme sei-ocfko ukfts mib deek re-equfppeb Oikket IZ. 9 s ikb R.4s were beafv-ereb tc tme Jmikkea Ifr Bfvfsfck, TK^T it

TKIZ Ncrb, wmere i pcca cn ifrjrint wissmireb detweek 9=20 ikb 9=24 Zquibrcksis requfreb. Beafverfes stirteb fk Nedruiry965> ikb fk ibbftfck it aeist cke Oikket

IZ.2 wis bea fvereb tc Ncrb dencre iaaTeserve nayfko squibrcks were bfsdikbeb ck: Cjtcder 965?. Rmfs kcw geikt tmit ckjei type's nrckt afke servfje wis cver tme ifr-jrint dejige rebukbikt ikb were bfspcsebcn iagcst it ckje, meapfko tc expaifk wmy tmeservfje jireer cn tme iktf-sudgirfke Oikkets

a b af a m nf


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tme acko-terg paik wis tc repaije tmeIvekoers wftm spejfiaay gcbf nfeb OikketIZ.2s. Rmese irrfveb fk Nedruiry 9656 ikbjcktfkueb fk use iagcst up uktfa tme squibrckbfsdikbeb fk Iuoust 96>>, dy wmfjm tfge ftwis diseb it TIN _ittck. Rme rcae cn tme

squibrck wis tc trifk TK persckkea tc cper-ite fk ik eaejtrckfj wirnire (E_) ekvfrck-gekt ikb ncr tmfs tme squibrck's ifrjrint jir-rfeb ribir ikb jcggukfjitfcks higgers cnvirfcus types. Ibbftfckiaay =:9 Zquibrckiasc mib tme tisl cn eviauitfko kew E_equfpgekt ikb tijtfjs.

Is ik E_ paitncrg tme Oikket IZ.2 mibtme ibviktioe cn acko ekburikje, i airoestcres diy fk wmfjm tc jirry tme kejessiryequfpgekt, ikb i tmfrb jrew gegder wmc

jcuab de bebfjiteb tc cperitfko tme E_equfpgekt. Ft jcuab iasc egdirl wmekrequfreb tc prcvfbe i gcre reiafstfj 'cnneksfve'

higgfko rcae ncr i smfp's ifr orcup burfkoexerjfses ikb sc bc iwiy wftm tme keeb ncrsmcre-diseb suppcrt ifrjrint. Rmese E_

Oikkets mib new exterkia bfnnerekjes tcfbektfny tmeg ctmer tmik extri ierfia gistsiacko tme bejlfko, ikb tmefr gystery wispreserveb dy tme retektfck cn tme IZ.2 besfo-kitfck. Exterkia equfpgekt pcbs jcuab iascde jirrfeb ck ik ibbftfckia pyack deacw eijmwfko rcct. Mcwever, dy idcut 96>0 tmeywere renerreb tc is Oikket IZ.>s presug-iday tc renaejt sfokfnfjikt fkterkia gcbfnfjitfckstc tme weipcks diy, eaejtrfjia wfrfko accgsikb ribfcs, ikb repcrtebay iasc tme n fttfko

Oikkets were trikspcrteb tc Miyes ncr renur-dfsmgekt ck i spejfiaay rfooeb acw-aciber. Mere tmenuseaioe cn Oikket IZ.2 ]I2:0 (see pioe 95) fssmcwk gilfko tme hcurkey ncr nuaa jckversfck tcJCB stikbirbs ncaacwfko fts perfcb cn eviauitfck itAee-ck-Zcaekt fk tme eiray 96>0s. Kcte tme vektriaribcge wmfjm wis regcveb is pirt cn tmejckversfck. (IPK)

cn ik upbiteb ribir. Evek sc tmey stfaacperiteb ukber tme jcver cn defko iktf-sud-girfke ifrjrint sc is kct tc ittrijt ukbueittektfck. Rcbiy repcrts jcktfkue tc jfrjuaitecn tmefr defko besfokiteb Oikket EJG.2 ikbEJG.>, cr sfgfair, dut tmese gcst prcdidayrenaejt ukcnnfjfia besfokitfcks.

I gcre pudafj rcae ncr tme Oikket IZ.2wis is i jirrfer ckdcirb beafvery (JCB) ifr-jrint jirryfko gifa, persckkea ikb afomtstcres cut tc jirrfers it sei ikb dijl. Ncr tmfs

tme ribir equfpgekt nftteb wis regcveb ikbfgprcveb MN ribfc equfpgekt nftteb fkvcavfkoi ackoer ierfia wfre egerofko nrcg tme pcrt intnuseaioe hust idcve tme het pfpe. Rme weipcksdiy wis ibipteb tc tile pikkfers ncr stcrescr evek i acko-rikoe nuea tikl, ikb idiooioe pcb jcuab iasc de jirrfeb ck ipyack gcukteb deacw eijm wfko fggebfiteayfkdcirb cn tme fkker wfko ncab. Fk tmfs rcae tmeifrjrint mib i jrew cn twc ikb jcuab jirrycke pissekoer fk tme reir jcjlpft. I Oikket

IZ.2 (JCB) wis kcrgiaay issfokeb tc eijm

jirrfer it sei ikb cperiteb is pirt cn tmesmfp's nafomt, wftm MGZ Irl Tcyia defko tmenfrst fk 96>9. _mek kct egdirleb tmeJCB Oikkets jcuab

Rme Oikket IE_.: iercbykigfj prctctype]H220 nftteb wftm tme crfofkia smcrt irrester mccldut wftm tme tifa dugper regcveb. Ft crfofkiaaynaew fk ik ukpifkteb nfkfsm dut wis aiter ofvek tmestikbirb Zly ikb Extri Birl Zei Orey jcacursjmege wftm daijl spfkkers useb dy cperitfckiaifrjrint.


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Nifrey Oikket IE_.Gl.:]P44282:9-Tcn =26

Zquibrck J Nafomt.NII,MGZ Irl Tcyia, ck 4= Giy96>2. Iaditrcs zip ck kcse.

'CVIA KI^V

Nifrey Oikket JCB Gl 2]O?=>8NCIJ-4/T MGZ Irl

Tcyins smfps nafomt.96>2->>.Naio Cnnfjer Ifrjrint

Jirrfers pekkikt ck kcse.

Nifrey Oikket IE_.Gl.:]A26:82:?-E cn =26

Zquibrck 'B' Nafomt, MGZEioae, 96>2-96>5. Uklkcwk

zipukber jcjlpft.


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NIFTEV OIKKER PTCBUJRFCKNifrey Ivfitfck jckstrujtfck kugders ippeir inter serfia

TCVIA KI^VNifrey Oikket prctctypes^T52> (j/k N=4?0), ^T55? (N=4?9) ikb _E2== (N=?26). : ifrjrintNifrey Oikket IZ.9_K::6-:>2 (N6999-69:>), _K:>>-:?= (N69:=-6950), _K:60-246 (N6959-6960), _K225-2>2(N6969-6490), ]I:96-:>2 (N6499-645>), ]I:=?-206 (N645?-64?6), ]I2:2 (N6:02), ]I2:> (N6:0>),]B=6= (N6:4?), ]O?=2-?=5 (N6:54-6:5:), ]O?=? (N6:55), ]O?=6 (N6:5?), ]O?69-?64 (N6:56-6:>0), ]O?65-?6> N6:>:-6:>2), ]O=45-=4> (N6:>?-6:>=). 9=9 ifrjrint(Nifrey Oikket R.4_K:>5 (N69:?), ]I50=-5:0 (N6:4=-6:50), ]O=>6-==9 (N6:6=-6290), ]O=== (N629?). ]I5:9 jikjeaaeb. Jckversfck nrcg IZ. 9 ]I:::. := ifrjrintNifrey Oikket IE_.: prctctype]H220 (N62:9). 9 ifrjrintNifrey Oikket IE_.:]A226-25> (N62:4-62:6), ]A2?9-2=4 (N6220-6259), ]A26:-50: (N6254-62>4), ]P96?-966 (N62>:-

62>5), ]P442-446 (N62>>-62?9), ]T2:9-2:: (N6592-659>) 22 ifrjrintNifrey Oikket IZ.2 Prctctype _K:?4jckverteb nrcg IZ.9.]I290-2:: (N64=0-6:0:), ]I2:5 (N6:05), ]I252-2?: (N6:0?-6:4>), ]O?=: (N6:59), ]O?=>(N6:52), ]O?== (N6:5>), ]O?60 (N6:5=), ]O?6:-?62 (N6:>9-6:>4), ]O?6?-?6= (N6:>5-6:>>),]O=4?-=:> (N6:>6-6:?=), ]O=:6-=20 (N6:=9-6:=4), ]O=2:-=22 (N6:=5-6:=>), ]O=2> (N6:==),]O=26-=50 (N6:69-6:64), ]O=54-=5: (N6:62-6:65). ]O=:?, '=:=, '=29, '=24, '=25, '=2?, '=2=,'=59, '=52 ikb '=55 jikjeaaeb. Jckversfck nrcg IZ.9 _K2>2. ?2 ifrjrintNifrey Oikket IZ.2 JCB jckversfcks nrcg IZ.2]I2:0, ]I252, ]I I2?0, ]O?=>, ]O?60. > ifrjrint2>>, ]Nifrey Oikket R.5]O==4-==? (N6299-629>0), ]O==6-=60 (N629=-6296).Jckversfck nrcg R.4 ]O=?:, ]O===, ]R?54 (crfofkiaay _K:>5). 99 ifrjrintNifrey Oikket IZ.> jckversfcks nrcg IZ.2_K2>2, ]I292, ]I256, ]I2>0, ]I2?4, ]O?6?, ]O?6=, ]O=:9, ]O=:4 6 ifrjrint

TCVIA IUZRTIAFIK KI^VNifrey Oikket IZ.9_K25>-256, ]I:4>-::2, ]I:2:, ]I:50-:59, ]I:5>, ]I:56, ]I:=6, ]I20:, ]I2:2, ]I2:>,]B=6=, ]O?=2-?=5, ]O?=?, ]O?=6, ]O?69-?64, ]O?65-?6>, ]O=45-=4>. :: ifrjrintNifrey Oikket R.4]I592, ]I59?, ]O===. Jckversfck nrcg IZ.9 ]I:::. 2 ifrjrint

NEBETIA OETGIK KI^VNifrey Oikket IZ.2UI+909 tc UI+995 (ex. ]O=::-=:>, ]O=:6-=20, ]O=2:-=22, ]O=2>, ]O=26-=50, ]O=54-=5:,]O=46-=:0.) 95 ifrjrint

ft mib i Oikket IZ.2 ck tme strekotm cn Merck Nafomt,

ikb Aee-ck-Zcaekt cperiteb it aeist cke Oikket

IZ.2 (JCB) ck cjjisfcks burfko tme gfb-96>0s ck

demian cn Naio Cnnfje Kivia Ifr Jcggikb (NCKIJ)

ikb Naio CnnfjerIfrjrint Jirrfers (NCIJ) wmcse

meibquirters were fk tme acjia irei.

Cke nfkia user cn tme Oikket R.4 wis tme

Egpfre Rest Pfact Zjmcca it TIE

Nirkdcrcuom. Dejiuse cn fts ukfque ekofke ikb

prcpeaaer jcknfouritfck ikb tmree seits tme Oikket

wis ik fbeia sudhejt ncr tme stubekts tc nay ikb it

aeist twc ifrjrint were useb nrcg 9655 uktfa

ircukb 96>4, tmese defko ]I595 '429ikb ]O=?:

'4?'.

OIKKERZ NCT E]PCTR

Rme Oikket bfb ekhcy scge expcrt sujjess dutnrcg tme deofkkfko tme ncrefok siaes were kct

iktfjfpiteb tc de mfom dejiuse cn tme sgiaa kugder

cn kivfes wmfjm mib ifrjrint jirrfers. Evek sc, twc

justcgers bfb kct cperite jirrfers dut kevertmeaess

dcuomt tme Oikket ncr smcrt-rikoe jcistia iktf-sud-

girfke cperitfcks - _est Oergiky ikb Fkbckesfi.

Rme nfrst justcger mcwever, wis tme Tcyia

Iustriafik Kivy, wmfjm mib ijqufreb i sejckb

jirrfer nrcg tme TK, jcggfssfckeb fk Cjtcder

9655 is MGIZ Geadcurke, ikb wis smcppfko

ircukb tc equfp fts ifr orcup. Zfkje tme OikketIZ.2 wcuab kct de reiby ncr servfje ncr severia

gcre yeirs tme TIK dcuomt :: Oikket IZ.Fs

ikb tmree R.4s nrcg exfstfko TK stcjls burfko

9655 wftm tme ifg cn nfttfko tmeg wftm tme gcre

pcwernua ekofke fk bue jcurse. Mcwever, fk tme

evekt tme servfje repaijeb tmeg wftm tme

Oruggik Z-4 Rrijler fksteib. Rme TIK

issfokeb tme K:- serfia kugder type prenfx tc

tme Oikket dut ft wis kever useb ikb tme ifrjrint

retifkeb tmefr Drftfsm serfia kugders tmrcuomcut


27/46

Mivfko dcuomt tme ifrjrint tme TIK sektpersckkea tc tme UL sc tmit twc squibrcksjcuab ncrg ikb wcrl up dencre returkfko tc

Iustri afi wmek MGIZ Geadcurke wisbeafvereb fk 965>. Ijjcrbfkoay, =9> ikb=9? Zquibrcks were ncrgeb it TKIZJuabrcse fk Iuoust 9655, eijm wftm sevekOikket IZ.9s fkftfiaay, tmek ckje dctm tmesmfp ikb fts ifr orcup were reiby tmesquibrcks egdirleb fk Nedruiry 965>ncr tme hcurkey mcge. Ck irrfvia fk eirayGiy 965> dctm squibrcks bfsegdirleb

Rme nfrst TIKtrifkfko ukft tc rejefve tmeOikket wis ?42Zquibrck, tme servfjesCperitfckia Rrifkfko Zjmcca diseb it TIKIZKcwri. Is sujm ft cperiteb i virfety cn ifrjrinttypes tc wmfjm wis ibbeb tme Oikket IZ. Fikb R.4 fk Huke 9655, dut fk Hikuiry 965=tmese were pisseb ck tc tme keway ncrgeb?45 Zquibrck iasc it Kcwri. RmfsZquibrck stirteb is i Naeet TequfregektsUkft cperitfko virfcus types cn ifrjrint,dut fk Giy tme ncaacwfko yeir ft wis re-besfokiteb tme TIK's Iktf-Zudgirfke

]A25584>4-M cn =26 Zquibrck I' Nafomtwiftfko tc aiukjm nrcg Merges' pcrtjitipuat fk Cjtcder 96>= Rme Oikket'sairoe Ncwaer-type naips ire evfbekt fktmfs vfew ikb ire set it tme twc-tmfrbspcsftfck, (iutmcr)

cdservers ikb ifrjrew ritfkos requfreb wistriksnerreb tc =9> Zquibrck, dut tme R.4sjcktfkueb fk use uktfa Kcvegder 96>> ncrpfact jckversfck trifkfko, fkstrugekt ritfkojmejls ikb bejl aikbfko prijtfje


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29/46

Nifrey Oikket JCB Gl.2]I2528NCIJ-:/^ cn MGZ^fjtcrfcus fk 96>2

Nifrey Oikket IZ.Gl.2]I2:08NCIJ-9 Jcurfer,cn TKIZ Juabrcsedetweek Giy ikbZeptegder 96>9 tc eviau-ite tme type's suftidfafty ncrtme JCB rcae.

=26 ZquibrckB Nafomt diboe ck

nfk cn ]A2=0

Nifrey Oikket IE_.Gl :]A2=080?4-E cn =26Zquibrck B' Nafomt, NII,MGZ Eioae detweek 96?0ikb 96?9.


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31/46

Ikctmer ncrefok justcger wmc dcuomt tmeOikket ncr smcrt-rikoe cperitfcks nrcgsmcre dises wis Fkbckesfi, wmfjm crbereb9= Oikket IZ.2 s ikb R.4s, tcoetmer wftmorcukb fkstrujtfck ifrnriges, nrcg Nifrey fkHikuiry 9656. It tme tfge Nrikje mib deekpersuibeb dy tme Ketmeraikbs kct tc seaa tme

Iafze tc Fkbckesfi dejiuse tme Butjm ncre-siw trcudae wftm tmefr ncrger jcacky, rfomtay isevekts were tc prcve, dut ck tmfs cjjisfck tmeUL ocverkgekt siw nft tc ipprcve tme siaecn Oikkets tc tme Fkbckesfik Ifr Ncrje(IUTF).

Nifrey dcuomt dijl 40 surpaus OikketIZ.a ikb twc R.4 ifrnriges nrcg tmeIbgfriaty tc ncrg tme disfs cn tme jcktrijtikb sunnfjfekt were ofvek i tmcrcuom cvermiuaikb gcbfnfeb up tc nuaa IZ.2 cr R.5 stikbirbis requfreb. Fk ibbftfck ifrnrige sejtfcks were

jcaaejteb sunnfjfekt ncr twc ibbftfckia OikketIZ.2s ikb i R.5. Cut cn tmese tme twc IZ.2swere ijtuiaay issegdaeb, defko ofvek tmejckstrujtfck kugders N6594 ikb N659:, duttme R.5 wis kct prcjeebeb wftm. Rwcfkstrujtfckia ifrnriges were iasc suppafeb,tme nfrst cn tmese defko tme Oikket IZ. 9kugdereb IZ-00 wmfjm aent ncr Fkbckesfi dysei fk Huke 9656. Rme sejckb wis pcssfdaytme ukfbektfnfeb jcjcckeb Oikket itDfrlekmeib bcjls fk Iprfa 96>9 iwiftfkosmfpgekt tc Fkbckesfi. Lkcwk fbektftfes cntme cperitfckia Oikket IZ.2s were IZ-09 tc

IZ-9>, ikb AI-9? ikb AI-9= were tme R.4s,dut tme serfia kugders cn scge gijmfkeswere iatereb dencre tmefr irrfvia fk Fkbckesfisc scge ukjertifkty stfaa exfsts. Jcknusfckircse pirtay dejiuse scge kugders werefssueb eiray dy tme Fkbckesfik Egdissy fkAckbck ikb aiter iatereb dy tme IUTF, ikbiasc dejiuse wmek tme Oikkets bfb ekterservfje ft wis wftm tme Fkbckesfik Kivy(IUATF) ritmer tmik tme Ifr Ncrje, wmc seeg

ZUT^F^FKO OIKKERZZerfia ^irfikt Acjitfck ikb kctes

IZ/R KITC Naeetaikbs, Jcjlpftsejtfck, pcssfday i trifk-fko ifb prcbujeb nrcgsurpaus jcgpckekts .

- IZ Buklesweaa. Jcjlpftsejtfck ckay.- IZ MGIZ Kfrfgdi, KZ_

Iustriafi. Pcssfday ocke,gfomt kcw de ]I::9 itDrfsdike guseug.

_K299 IZ.9 Zcutmigptck. Nuseaioeckay.

]I::9 IZ.9 Yueeksaikb Ifr GuseugDrfsdike, Iustriafi

]I::2 IZ.9 Jigbek Guseug cnIvfitfck, KZ_, Iustriafi.

]I2:2 IZ.9 TIK Ifr Guseug, Kcwri

KZ_, Iustriafi.]I256 IZ.> Gegdury]I2>0 IZ.> Kcrtm-Eist _iaes

Fkstftute, Jckkim's Yuiy]I2>> IZ.2 NII Guseug stcre,

Vecvfatck.]I50= R.4 Gfbaikb Ifr Guseug,

Diofktck.]O?=6 IZ.9 Gccridfk Ifr Guseug,

^fjtcrfi, Iustriafi.]O?6? IZ.> Fgperfia _ir Guseug,

Buxncrb.]O=:9 IZ.> Jcrkwia Ierc Pirl,a

Meastck.]O==4 R.5 Errca. I jcgpcsfte usfkopirts nrcg ]I2>: ikb]O==6.

]O==: R.5 Guseug cn DerlsmfreIvfitfck, _ccbaey

]O=== R.5 TIK Ifr Guseug, Kcwri,KZ_, Iustriafi.

]A226 IE_.: _yjcgde Ifr Pirl,Dccler. Jcjlpft sejtfck.

]A250 IE_.: Gckjmekoaibdijm,Oergiky.

]A2?4 IE_.: Jmirawccb.]A2=4 IE_.: Zik Iktckfc, Rex s. Kcwi


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Ifrjrint nrcg =26 Meibquirters Nafomt nayfkofk ejmeack pcrt fk 96>:. Rme ifrjrint ire]A2?:8290-JU, ]A26?8299-JU ikb ]A2=48294-JU, cn wmfjm ]A26? aijls tme sgiaa squibrckdiboe it tme extrege nfk tfp wmfjm wisdejcgfko tme prijtfje nrcg idcut tmit tfge.Rme prcpeaaer spfkkers ire daijl wmfjm

regifkeb tme MY Nafomt's jcacur tmrcuomcutfts exfstekje.

mive cperitfckia IE_ ifrjrint. Rmefr viauewis sean evfbekt, pirtfjuairay ncr kivfes wftmifrjrint jirrfers nrcg wmfjm tmey jcuab cperite,sc tme TK wis kct sacw tc set idcutijqufrfko sujm ifrjrint. Is i tegpcrirygeisure tme TK rejefveb Bcuoais IB-2_Zlyrifbers nrcg tme UZI ukber tme GutuiaBenekse Ifb Prcorig, wftm tme nfrst ckesirrfvfko fk Kcvegder 9659. Iareiby tme

Ibgfriaty mib ipprcijmeb Drftfsm ifrjrintgikunijturers idcut dufabfko i jcgpiridaeDrftfsm ifrjrint tc cperite nrcg exfstfko TKjirrfers, wftm vfrtuiaay tme ckay stfpuaitfckdefko tmit ft wis tc use tme Igerfjik

IK/IPZ-40 Z-dikb (aiter re-besfokiteb E-dikb) ribir sfkje tmfs wis tme ckay suftidaeifrdcrke ribir it tme tfge.

Rme Zlyrifber prcvfbeb tme oekeria aiycutncr tme kew ifrjrint, wftm fts airoe vektriaribcge ikb ik inter jidfk ncr twc ribircperitcrs. Nifrey fkftfiaay accleb it puttfko tme

ribir fktc tme iktf-sudgirfke Oikket ifr-nrige, dut evek wftm tme upriteb BcudaeGigdi 909 tme ifrjrint wcuab mive deekukber pcwereb ikb keftmer jcuab tme ribirikb cperitcrs de ijjcggcbiteb fk tme exfst-fko nuseaioe smipe. Mcwever, tme Oikketwis huboeb tc de tme gcst suftidae ifrjrintivifaidae it tme tfge sc ft wis bejfbeb tc fkf-tfite i ribfjia rebesfok prcorigge ukber tmebesfokitfck Oikket IE_.:, ikb wmek tmeifrjrint nfkiaay ippeireb fk 965= ft mib veryafttae fk jcggck wftm eirafer Oikkets. Ft fs fk

deek ukber beveacpgekt it Dfttesweaa ncrseveria yeirs ikb sujjessnuaay test nacwk nfttebtc Oikket IZ. F _K:25 fk 965>. Rme gifkexterkia bfnnerekje detweek tmfs ikb eiraferversfcks cn tme ekofke wis fts smcrt het pfpeswmfjm were sc besfokeb tmit tmey ijtuiaayprcvfbeb i geisure cn tmrust tc iuogekt tmeprcpeaaers. Iasc, tme kew ekofke wis stirtebdy acw-pressure ifr nrcg ik exterkia scurjeritmer tmik dy i scafb nuea jirtrfboe is mibdeek tme jise wftm tme iktfsudgirfkeOikkets.

jirrfioe mib i aekotmekeb strcle tc ofve ibe-quite orcukb jaeirikje, ikb tme vertfjia tifasurnijes were ekairoeb tc jcgpeksite ncrtme beeper nuseaioe.

Rme ifrjrint wis iasc nftteb wftm ik FNNfkterrcoitcr saiveb tc tme gifk ribir ierfia,ikb IK/ITR-4= Deaamcp, i biti afkl triks-gfttfko tme ribir pfjture tc i surnije stitfck.Rme IK/IPZ-40N's pfjture wis orcukb sti-dfafzeb idcut kcrtm dy geiks cn brfnt ikborcukb speeb fkncrgitfck neb fk nrcg iBcppaer kivfoitfck systeg gcukteb fk tme


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Rifa girlfko styaes. Aent8 Rme crfofkia styae cn deeegdaeg useb dy 'D' Nafomt fs smcwk mere ck ]A262.Rme dees were airoeay mikb pifkteb sc bfnnerebsafomtay fk betifa cke nrcg tme ctmer. Rmfs vfew iascsmcws tme revfseb Mfom Nrequekjy ribfc ierfianftteb tc Oikket IE_.:s burfko tme gfb-96>0s,wftm tme ackoer wfre irriy defko rfooeb tc dctmiuxfafiry nfks ikb tme gifk nfk tfp. Acwer aent8 Ijacse-up cn tme tifa cn ]A250 smcwfko tme pitterk cntme jcacurnua nafomt girlfkos. Rme nfkia pitterkibcpteb burfko 96?? mib tme smipes cn tme daijlikb yeaacw weboes safomtay iatereb sc tmit tmenrckt eboe cn tme jcacureb pikea ncaacweb tme afkecn tme nfk aeibfko eboe

I sfkoae iercbykigfj prctctype Oikket

IE_.: wis dufat tc test tme ifrnrige, ifrjrint

systegs ikb ekofke, dut ft jirrfeb kc ribir.

Ft bfnnereb safomtay nrcg tme prcbujtfck ifrjrint

gcst kctfjeiday fk mivfko i tifa dugper,

dut jirrfer trfias smcweb tmfs tc de

ukkejessiry sc ft wis regcveb. Rme prctc-

type iasc mib i smcrt irrester mccl, i neiture

ft smireb wftm tme eirafest prcbujtfck ifrjrint,

dut evektuiaay i ackoer mccl dejige

stikbirb. Afle iaa sudsequekt ifrjrint

]H220 wis dufat it Miyes, ikb ck 40 Iuoust

965= ft gibe fts nfrst nafomt nrcg TIN

Kcrtmcat rejcverfko it _mfte _iatmig tc

deofk jcgpiky testfko. Fk Zeptegder ft wis

begckstriteb it tme Nirkdcrcuom ifr smcw

ikb dy tme iutugk mib gcveb tc DcsjcgdeBcwk tc deofk servfje eviauitfck, wmfjm

fkjaubeb bejl-aikbfko trfias idcirb MGZ

Jektiur tmit Kcvegder. Rme nfrst prcbujtfck

Oikket IE_.: ]A226 nfrst naew ck 4

Bejegder 965= sc ckje ]H220 mib jcg-

paeteb fts mikbafko trfias ft dejige i Bcudae

Gigdi test deb wftm Drfstca Zfbbeaey. Ft

evektuiaay jrismeb ck 4> Iprfa 96>0 wmfast

'D' Nafomt Oikket IE_.: ]A5008024-T smcwfko tme


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Idcve8 ]A2?68?>0-DV wis cke cn =26Meibquirters Nafomt's ifrjrint fk 96?0 ikbfs seek mere stiofko tmrcuom TKIZAcssfegcutm fk Zeptegder cn tmit yeir Ft wisstikbirb prijtfje tc stirt up cke ekofkewftm ik exterkia stirter, is fs defko bcke tctme ifrjrint fk tme dijlorcukb, ikb tmek tcuse tme safpstreig tc wfkbgfaa up tme sejckbekofke. Rmfs jckserveb ekofke afne, sfkjecke jrfterfck ocverkfko tme tfge detweek


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Oikket IE_.: ]A2?284>4-M burfko =26 'I' Nafomt's

nfkia jrufse fk 96?0. Rme nfkfsm regifks is dencre

wftm tme ibbftfck cn dikbs cn tme nafomt's jcacurs

tc tme irrester mccl. Evfbekt fk tmfs vfew fs tme

nrikofdae fgpacsfck pikea fggebfiteay demfkb tme

pfact's jcjlpft, wftm i wmfte wirkfko pikea ck ft.

Rmfs wis pirt cn i gcbfnfjitfck ofvfko tme pfact's

seit ik iutcgitfj ukberwiter esjipe jipidfafty.

(O.Gikofck)

Bcwk. Rests were iasc jirrfeb cut tc issesstme neisfdfafty cn usfko tme Oikket IE_.: is iacko-rikoe, iktf-sudgirfke mukter-lfaaer. Rme

IK/IPZ-40 ribir mib iareiby deek usebfk tmfs rcae dy tme UZK ikb burfko 96>:]A254 wis nacwk jirryfko ik iktfsudgirfkemcgfko tcrpebc ck eijm wfko pyack, dut

kctmfko jige cn tmfs.

=26 ZYUIBTCK

Rme Tcyia Kivy's IE_ Zlyrifbers mibdeek cperiteb dy =26 Zquibrck wmfjm gifk-tifkeb i Meibquirters Nafomt it Juabrcsewmfjm jirrfeb cut iaa ispejts cn IE_ trifkfkoikb trfias is weaa is bepacyfko cperitfckianafomts tc tme virfcus ifrjrint jirrfers iskejessiry. Rc ekidae pfact jckversfck tc

deofk i kugder cn Oikket IZ.2s ikb R.5swere beafvereb tc tme squibrck nrcgZeptegder 9656, wftm tme nfrst Oikket

IE_.:s irrfvfko fk Nedruiry tme ncaacwfkoyeir. Dy 95 Bejegder 96>0 sunnfjfekt ifrjrintwere ivifaidae ncr =26 Zquibrck tc bfsdikbfts aist Zlyrifber nafomt. Rme nfrst Oikketsre-equfppeb =26 'I' Nafomt bestfkeb ncr MGZ

Irl Tcyia, qufjlay ncaacweb dy =26 MY Nafomt,ikb tme squibrck's ctmer nafomts tmek re-ncrgeb is tmey were requfreb.

Rme pcafjy wis tc leep tme squibrck meib-

reb tc tme TIN fk Zeptegder 96?4 tmesquibrck regifkeb fk resfbekje, jcksfstfkokcw cn =26 MY ikb D' Nafomts ckay, ikbevektuiaay tme wmcae squibrck wis bfsdikb-eb ck 95 Bejegder 96?= ncaacwfko tme piyfkocnn cn MGZ Irl Tcyia.

Desfbes cperitfko tme Oikket IE_.: =26MY Nafomt iasc useb severia Oikket R.5s ncrpfact trifkfko ikb fkstrugekt ritfko jmejls. Ftiasc cperiteb i kugder cn Oikket IZ.2(JCB) ikb IZ.> ifrjrint ncr oekeria jrewtrifkfko ikb jcggukfjitfcks wcrl, ikb iasctc ijt is tiroets ikb nfomters ck tme eiray pirtcn tme IE_ Cperitfckia Nayfko Rrifkfkojcurses ruk dy tme squibrck. Iasc, sfkje=26 Zquibrck wis tme scae user cn tmeOikket dy tme aite 96>0s ft dejige respck-sfdae ncr tme stcrioe cn gcst cn tme survfvfkoifrjrint. Fk jcksequekje ifrnriges tekbeb tcgcve detweek tme nafomts ikb stcrioe fk

(JIP) nfomters ikb bfrejt tme fkterjeptfck cntiroets. I sejckbiry rcae wis tmit cn sur-nije seirjm, pacttfko tme surnije pfjture ikbrepcrtfko dijl smfppfko ijtfvfty, tmek jck-trcaafko prcde ifrjrint tc fkvestfoite spejfnfjsmfps ikb, fn requfreb, ncaacw-up strfles ckbesfokiteb tiroets. Dejiuse cn fts occbribir ikb jcggukfjitfcks nft,tcoetmer wftm ftsacko ekburikje ikb twc cdservers, tmeOikket wis iasc useb fk seirjm ikb resjuecperitfcks is tme Zjeke cn ZeirjmJcggikber, idae tc jckbujt fts cwk seirjmwmfast gckftcrfko cr jcktrcaafko ctmer seirjmifrjrint. Ncr ZIT cperitfcks tme Oikketjcuab jirry i jcktifker ck eijm wfko pyackncr Rype O 'Afkbmcag' resjue equfpgektwmfjm iaacweb ft tc brcp fknaitidae bfkomfes tcsurvfvcrs.

EYUFPGEKR UPBIREZ


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Rme Oikkets were kcw bfsgiktaeb tmerewftm tme nuseaioe ikb stud wfkoissegday stfa a defko trikspcrteb dyrcib dijl tc Mives, dut tme gihcrifrnrige jcgpckekts were bfstrfduteb tcctmer acjitfcks wftmfk tme _estaikborcup ncr renurdfsmgekt. Ncaacwfko re-

issegday it

Fajmester, tmcuom

kctkejessirfay usfko tme crfofkia ifrnrige

jcgpckekts, tme renurdfsmeb ifrjrintwere test nacwk it Vecvfatck ikb re-beafvereb tc =26 Zquibrck. _mek tmeMiyes nijtcry wis jacseb f t s Oikketrenurdfsmgekt wcrl wis triksnerreb tc_estaikb's nijfafty it _estck-Zuper-Gire.ikb ft wis nrcg mere tmit ]A262, tmeaist renurdfsmeb Oikket IE_.:, wisbeafvereb fk 96?5.

Burfko fts servfje afne tme exterkia

ippeirikje cn tme Oikket jmikoeb afttae,defko afgfteb tc i safomtay aekotmekebirrester mccl, wmfjm wis ibcpteb veryeiray ck. ikb i aekotmekeb MN ribfcierfia wfre wmfjm kejessftiteb tmeibbftfck cn i suppcrtfko gist demfkbtme jcjlpft. Fkterkiaay mcwever, tmerewere severia sfokfnfjikt jmikoes gibe.Nrcg tme aitter mian cn tme 96>0s tmepfact's nfxeb seit deoik tc de repaijebwftm i seit equfppek wftm i jcgpressebi f r s ysteg tc issfst fk mfs reaeise nrcgtme ifrjrint fk tme evekt cn i bftjmfko. Rmeukberwiter issfster nfrst hettfsckeb tmejikcpy it i pre-set beptm cn 95 neettmek it 45 neet reaeiseb tme pfactsmirkess ikb dccsteb mfg jaeir cn tmeifrjrint. Is pirt cn tmfs gcbfnfjitfck tmetrikspirekjfes demfkb tme jikcpy werejckverteb tc fgpacsfck pikeas sc tmit tmejcjlpft wcuab naccb gcre ripfbay. Rme

Tfomt8 Cke cn MGZ Irl Tcyias Oikket

IE_.:s jitjmfko tme Kc 9 wfre fk i pernejt

ctmer sfokfnfjikt jmikoe gibe tc tme Oikketwis tc fts IK/IPZ-40N ribir.

Rme ribir wis sudhejt tc i kugder cngfkcr upbites burfko fts tfge fk servfje dutgihcr gcbfnfjitfcks were fktrcbujeb ircukb96?0 resuatfko fk tme IK/IPZ-40N(F) besfo-kitfck. Rmfs Fgprcveb

ribir mib twc gifk

neitures wmfjm mib deek testeb ck ]A5C4 ittme Tcyia Tibir Estidafsmgekt. Persmcrenrcg 96>= ikb jcksfsteb cn i kew ribirigpafnfer ikb ik ifrdcrke gcvfko tiroetfkbfjitcr (IGR9). Rme ncrger wis i geiks cnfgprcvfko tme ribir's idfafty tc bfspaiy-weiltiroet returks wm f a s t tme aitter iaacweb tmecperitcrs tc trijl ifrdcrke tiroetstmrcuom ireis cn ribir jautter ikb aikbreturks wmfjm ctmerwfse wcuab mive gislebtmeg. Iasc is pirt cn tmfs fgprcveb ribirsysteg ik upbiteb FNN (Fbektfnfjitfck Nrfekb cr

Nce) fkterrcoitcr wis nftteb jipidae cnbfspaiyfko tme exijt Fn F jcbes defko triksgfttebdy i jcktijt

Cke nurtmer gcbfnfjitfck paikkeb ncr tmeOrikb Q9 _.: wis tme fkstiaaitfck cn pissfveeaejtrckfj suppcrt geisures (EZG)equfpgekt, dut tmfs wis idikbckeb iatertme wftmbriwia cn tme TK's nfxeb-wfkojirrfers deoik. Rme equfpgekt wis tcmive fkjaubeb ik cgkf-bfrejtfckia F dikbrejefv er tc fkterjept nfre jcktrca ribirsikb i bfrejtfckia rejefver ncr acwernrequekjy seirjm ribirs.

Rme aitter jcuab de trifkeb dy tmecdservers fk crber tc cdtifk i deirfko,ikb dctm prcvfbeb tme jrew wftm iubfcsfokias tc issfst g ribir fbektfnfjitfck.Rme fkstiaaitfck wis fkftfiaay nftteb tc]T2::. gcukteb ck tme reir bejlfkodeacw i tmfgdae ribcge. ikb aiter

]A25> jcktfkueb wftm tme trfias ikbtmek naew w f t m Z2() Zquibrck uktfa ft

jrismeb fk Zeptegder 96?2

RME EKB CN RME AFKE

Rme wftmbriwia cn tme Tcyia Kivy's st r f l ejirrfers ikb tmefr n fxeb-wfkosquibrcks geikt tmit Drftifk wcuab acsef t s Qf Qy jipidfafty is weaa, sc tc prevekttmfs mippekfko ft wis bejfbeb tc triksnertme rcae tc tme TIN. Burfko tme aitter

pirt cQ tme 96>0s =26 Zquibrck jirrfebcut ik fkjreisfko kugder cn exerjfseswftm Kc. 99 Orcup. TIN, wmfjm fkjaubebbetijmgekts tc eist jcist tfomterstitfcks, ikb sujjessnuaay begckstritebtmit aikb-diseb IF _ jcuab de fkteoritebfktc tme exfst fko UL Ifr BenekjeTeofck. _crl wis tmerencre fkft fitebtc equfp tme TIN wftm fts cwk IE_ifrjrint. Mcwever sfkje ft wcuab tile scge

Jcktfkueb ck pioe 29


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Nifrey Oikket IE_.: fk betifaNifre Ivfitfck mctc ri ms nrcg tme nfaes cn Fik Muktae


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OIKKER PFJRUTE PIOEIdc ve8 ]A5 008024-T cn =26 DNF fom t it nua a pcwer idcut tc aiukjm nrcgMGZ Irl Tcyia fk Huke 96?:. Ft jirrfeb tme stikbirb nafomt nfkfsm ncr tmetfge, wftm tme jrew kiges girleb fk daijl idcve tme reir pirt cn tme kcsejcbe. Tfomt8 Oikket IE_.: ]A2?>8?>:-AG cn =26 MY Nafomt burfko tmeeiray 96?0s, seek it cke cn tme Dfoofk Mfaa ifr nifrs cn tme perfcb. Ipirt nrcgreb ikb daue kitfckia fksfokfi tmfs smcws tme stikbirb jcacur ikb girl-fkos useb uktfa tme Oikket wis bejaireb cdscaete. (IPK)


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MGZ

Merges smfp

Nifrey Oikket JCB Gl 2]I2524>2-M cn =26Zquibrck I' Nafomt MGZMerges fk Giy 96?0.

=2? Zquibrck diboe

Nifrey Oikket IZ.Gl.9]I::50=>-MN cn =2?

Zquibrck , NII, wmekdiseb it Kfjcsfi, Jyprus,

965>-5?

r:fry c:kk>t Ic. GL.F_K2958>9=cn?:?Zquibrck. NII, TKIZEoafktck fk 965?.


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Jcktfkueb nrcg pioe :>

ft wcuab tile scge jcksfberidae tfge ncrsujm ik ifrjrint tc de reiby ncr servfje ikfkterfg IE_ ifrjrint wis iasc keebeb ikb

ik IE_ jckversfck cn tme Zmijlaetck GT.4wis jmcsek ncr tme purpcse. Jckversfckwcrl wis kejessirfay sacw dejiuse tm eZmijlaetck's IE_ equfpgekt wis nurkfsmebdy tme TK wmfjm stfaa keebeb tc gifktifk=26 Zquibrck is ik cperitfckia u k f t .Oikket IE_.:s were tmerencre oribuiaaywftmbriwk ckje tmey were kc ackoerrequfreb, tc de rcddeb cn tmefr IE_ systegikb tme ifrnriges eftmer stcreb cr sjrippeb.TIN kivfoitcrs deoik tmefr trifkfko ck =26Zquibrck ikb evektuiaay tme TIN wis idae

fko tmefr wftmbriwia nrcg ijtfve servfje.Dejiuse tme Oikket wis i gcberk ifrjrintw f t m ribir ikb i turdc-prcp ekofke ft wisweaa sufteb tc tme trifkfko cn tme virfcus ifr-

jrint ekofkeerfko tribes, sc nrcg gfb-965>surpaus ifrjrint deoik tc de beafvereb tc tmeTK Ifr Ekofkeerfko Zjmcca it Irdrcitm.Ctmer estidafsmgekts tc rejefve Oikketswere tme TK Ifr Eaejtrfjia Zjmcca it _crtmyBcwk, aiter Aee-ck-Zcaekt, ikb Drigjctewmere Kivia Ifr Gejmikfjs were trifkeb upu k t f a 965=. Zcge ifrnriges were iasc meabit Zt Gerryk, Vecvfatck ikb Juabrcse ncracjia trifkfko jcurses, is weaa is it

Iddctsfkjm ikb Bckfdrfstae wmere giky cntme iktf-sudgirfke Oikkets were stcreb inter

Oikket IE_.: K9:50] (ncrgeray ]A2=4) aeivesJuabrcse ck fts beafvery nafomt tc tme UZI ncr usedy Migfatck Ztikbirb fk Nedruiry 96=4. Iaagirlfkos ck tme reir nuseaioe were pifktebcut ikb tme egdaeg ck tme tifa ippeirs tc de,

ipprcprfiteay, i ptercbijtya.

nireb detter. Nrcg 96?= it aeist twc wereuseb is trifkfko ifbs ncr ekofkeers, ]A2?4 itDcsjcgde Bcwk ikb ]P44> it Aee-ck-Zcaekt, wmfast ncr giky yeirs severia wereuseb is jrism resjue ikb afre-nfomtfko trifk-ers it virfcus ifrnfeabs, cr is dittae-bigioerepifr trifkers. Ctmers dejige oite ouirbsfkjaubfko ]A26? it tme ipprcprfiteay kigeb FFGZ Oikket, Prestwfjl, ikb scge evektuiaayncukb tmefr wiy tc virfcus guseugs,


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Rcp8 Fk Iprfa 96?0 tme I" Nafomt JCB Oikket wis ]I2524>2-M _mfast tme spfkkers were fk tme nafomtjcacurs cn daijl ikb reb, tme iuxfafiry nfks irrester mccl ikb ukberwfko gifa pcbs mib ckay tme rebippafeb tc tmefr usuia daue-orey jcacur. Jrew kiges ire pifkteb mfom ck tme pcrt ncrwirb nuseaioeidcve tme jcbe. _mek tme fgprcveb MN ribfc wis nftteb tc tmfs versfck cn tme Oikket ik extri sup-pcrtfko gist wis kejessiry imeib cn tme reir jikcpy tc leep tme wfre jaeir cn tme jcjlpft cpekfko(iutmcr)

Nifrey OikketZpejfnfjitfck

OIKKER IZ.9Pcwer paikt8 Cke Irgstrcko Zfbbeaey

IZGB.9 Bcudae Gigdi 900 turdc-prcp ekofkeriteb it 4,650 smp.Perncrgikje8 Gix speeb :90 gpm (266 Fit sei aevea Tikoe >00 kiut gfaesEkburikje 5 mrs it 950 gpm it sei aeveaZervfje jefafko 45.000 nt (?.>40 g)._efomt8 Egpty 95,0>6 Fd (>,=:5 lo). Acibeb96.>00 9d (=,=60 lo).Bfgeksfcks8 Zpik 52 nt 2 fk (9>.5> g).Aekotm 2: nt ( 9 : . 9 9 g) Mefomt wftm wfkosspreib 9: nt =.5 fk (2 .9 = g). _fko irei 2=: sqnt (22.6 sq g).Irgigekt8 Fkterkia ^irfcus jcgdfkitfcks cnup tc 4 x 9000 Fd cr 2 x 500 Fd dcgds, 4 x 9= fk(25.= jg) tcrpebces, 9 x 4000 Fd cr 4 x 9000 Fdgfkes ikb > x beptm jmiroes Naires, girfke

girlers, sgcle nacits ikb sckc-ducys jcuabiasc de jikExterkia Ncur rifas deacw eijm wfko tc jirry itctia cn 42 x : fk (?.> jg) rcjlets cr 9> x 5 fk (9 4. ? jg) rcjlets. = x Oacw crg rcjlet nairesw4 x 900 fgp.oia. brcp tikls.

OIKKER R4Pcwer paikt8 Cke IZGB.9 Bcudae Gigdi900 turdc-prcp ekofke riteb it 4,650 smp.Perncrgikje8 Is ncr IZ.9Bfgeksfcks8 Is ncr IZ 9.

OIKKER IE_.:Pcwer paikt8 Cke Irgstrcko Zfbbeaey

IZGB.= Bcudae Gigdi 9 9 4 turdc-prcp ekofkeriteb it :.?00 smp. Eijm ukft riteb it 9,=50smp Nuea jipijfty8 Fkterkia >9: fgp.oia.Exterkia 4 x 900 fgp.oia brcp tiklsPerncrgikje8 Gix speeb :0= gpm. Zfkoaeekofke jrufse speeb 925 gpm it sei aevea.Bejl aikbfko bitug speeb 904 gpm. Tikoe?00 kiut.gfaes. Ekburikje 5 mrs it 925 gpm it:.000 nt. Zervfje jefafko 45.000 nt. _efomt8Acibeb 4>,000 Fd Bfgeksfcks8 Zpik 52 nt ?fk Aekotm 2: nt 99 fk Mefomt wftm wfkos spreibcr ncabeb 9> nt 6 fk. Ztcres8 Fkterkia. 2 xgirfke girlers cr 2 x 2.5 fk (9 9 . 5 jg)naires. Exterkia. Eijm wfko pyack jcuab jirry 9x 900 fgp.oia. brcp tikl, 9 x Rype O Ifr Zei


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(Warpaint Series No.23) Fairey Gannet

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