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Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

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Policy/Guideline/Rules IIT Roorkee has a policy for Energy Conservation for its campus and issued an office order dated Sept 23, 2009 for following several energy conservation measures. In-house Efforts/ Activities Performed for Energy Conservation The institute has broadly has done following activities for energy conservation: •Replacing efficient tube lights and electronic ballast •Changing Resistance type fan regulator with electronic type •Setting the temperature of AC at 25 - 26 o C as per institute orders •Changing the hot plate in pantry of different offices with gas cylinder •To streets (of maximum density of the students
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Page 1: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Energy Conservation Policy/Guideline/RulesIIT Roorkee has a policy for Energy Conservation for its campus and issued an office order dated Sept 23, 2009 for following several energy conservation measures.

In-house Efforts/ Activities Performed for Energy Conservation

The institute has broadly has done following activities for energy conservation:•Replacing efficient tube lights and electronic ballast•Changing Resistance type fan regulator with electronic type•Setting the temperature of AC at 25 - 26oC as per institute orders•Changing the hot plate in pantry of different offices with gas cylinder •To streets (of maximum density of the students users) have been installed with LED based lamps on experimental basis

Page 2: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

ESTATE &WORKSINDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ROORKEENo.E&W/ 521 /D.G. Dated: September 23, 2009

All Heads of Departments/CentresAll DeansAll Professor-in-charge

On the basis of recommendations of the D.G. Committee, the Director had approved the following energy saving measures which were notified vide notification No. E&W/434/DG dated July 9th, 2009:1. 40 Watt Tube be replaced with 36 Watt.2. Conventional Chock (Ballast) be replaced with Electronic Chock (Ballast).3. The defective tube fittings be replaced with T-5 (28 Watt) fittings with reflector in the offices.4. Defective Electronics Chock be replaced with Electronic Chock.5. Resistance type fan Regulator be replaced with Electronic Regulator.6. Heaters for tea making be replaced with L.P. Gas Stove and normal Heater (Wire Bound Rod) be prohibited and the same to be sent to Central Store.7. Office A.C.’s be purchased with reversible operation in future.8. D.O.S.W. be requested to make the replacement of items in Bhawans as per above points no. 1 - 5.9. The toilets, which are not frequently used, be fitted with motion-based switches on experimental basis in few buildings such as A.H.E.C. and Met. & Mat. Engineering at doors & inside the toilets.10. All A.C.’s be set at temperature not less than 26 0 C.11. Monitor of new/replacement P.C.’s be purchased only with Energy efficient T.F.T. monitors. You are requested to please inform the undersigned, the action taken on the above measures, so that it may be reported to the Director.

----signed ----A.E.E.(Elect.)

1. Chairman, Estate & Works2. Vice Chairman (Elect.) 3. Institute Engineer4. P.S to Director for Director’s kind information5. Supdt. to Dy. Director for Dy. Director’s kind information

Page 3: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

+ Diesel 44,000 Ltr ( Rs. 90 lacs)

Page 4: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability
Page 5: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Vehicles

Resident/Faculty/Staff/StudentTotal number of Cars = 281Total number of Scooters = 895

No. of 2 Cars = 10No. of 2 Scooters = 76No. of 1 Car + 1 Scooter = 36No. of 1 Car + 2 Scooters = 15No. of 1 Car + 3 Scooters = 2No. of 2 Cars + 1 Scooter = 8No. of 2 Cars + 2 Scooters = 3

Institute Garage Fuel consumption (Jan – Dec 2013 )Vehicle (8 nos.) = 12,696 ltrAmbulance (3 nos.) = 5098 ltr

Page 6: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

CampusRoorkee Campus Area = 365 AcresGreen (managed or other) = 77 Acres

Water Consumption Number of Tube wells = 10 nos. (33 kW motor pump)

Delivery – 1800 lpm

Number of Overhead Tanks = 7 nos. (500 m3) Height – 25 m (about)

Number of hours operation = 5 – 6 hrs per day each

Total water consumption = 6480 m3/day

Page 7: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability
Page 8: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Roof top

Cumulative capacity 1.819 MWp

Roof area covered 22,000 sq m (27 buildings of all departments and units)

Technology Used Polycrystalline

Cost of the system Rs. 14.14 crore

First 5 year O&M cost

Rs. 13.75 lacs

O&M cost 6 to 25th year

Rs. 3.49 to 15.55 lacs per year

Electricity generation 30.8 lac units annual

CO2 Reduction 2464 ton p.a.

Contractor including O&M

Tata Power Solar

Current status Order placed in Aug, 2013 and installation started

Scheduled date of completion

March, 2014

• Global best German make string inverters• Environment monitoring system for recording

parameters like Solar Radiation, Temperature and Wind speed.

• SCADA system with real-time LCD display of generation at all 27 sites.

Performance GuaranteeGeneration shortfall beyond 10% of guaranteed is

liquidated damage equivalent to twice of prevailing tariff.

Page 9: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Solar steam cookingCumulative collector area

976 sq. m(using 61 collectors)

No. of buildings 9 hostel mess

Technology Used Dish type parabolic solar concentrator

Cost of the system Rs. 2.14 crore including steam cooking vessels

First 5 year O&M cost

Rs. 45,95,528

LPG savings Approx 5,000 cylinders(14.2 kg) per year

CO2 Reduction 234 ton per year

EPC Contractor Taylormade Solutions

Current Status Order placed in Oct, 2013

Scheduled completion

April, 2013

• Rice, Dal, Vegetables for about 5500 students

• Steam at 10 bar pressure• Single axis automatic sun tracking

parabolic dishes of 16 sq. m. area• Automatic switching system to

LPG based backup on cloudy days• SCADA system for real time

monitoring and data acquisition• LCD display showing all

parameters

Page 10: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Solar Water Heating SystemsCumulative capacity

3.4 lacs Litres per day

Cumulative collector area

6,794 sq. m

No. of buildings

12 hostels, 2 guest houses12 residential areas covering all staff

Technology Evacuated Tube Collector

Electricity savings

53.71 lac units per annum

CO2 Reduction

4297 ton per annum

Current status

Order under process on Tata Solar Power

• Storage tank thickness more than standard for extended life.

• No electrical backup, purely solar based.• Flow-meters and Temperature sensors with

SCADA and LCD display• Separate Storage tank for each group of

bathrooms to allow proportionate draining of water.Performance Guarantee

• Shortfall of beyond 10% of guaranteed temperature of 60 degree Celsius shall be liquidated damages

Page 11: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Campus Waste DataSr No

Bhawan (Mess) Avg. food wastage* (kg per day)

Avg. kitchen wastage (kg per day)

Total mess waste (kg per day)

No. of Students for mess

Avg. per student waste (grams per day)

1 Rajendra 100 47 147 863 115

2 Radhakrishna 123 51 174 894 137

3 Rajiv 93 43 136 660 140

4 Cautley 94 41 135 650 144

5 Ganga 41 19 60 470 87

6 Ravindra 27 16 43 440 65

7 Azad 21 24 45 450 46

8 Govind 56 18 74 545 102

Total 555 259 814 105

* Includes wastage from breakfast, lunch and dinner combined

Average total waste per day in the campus : 5400 kgAverage kitchen/organic waste from mess per day : 850 kgAverage other waste per day : 4550 kg

Page 12: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Current Waste Management Practices

Presented by (II Yr PI Students) : Manoj Sarda, Abhishek Agarwal and Nikhil Guria

• A total of 123 dust-bins exist in entire campus which are

cleaned twice a week

• Entire emptying and disposing is done by a private entity

appointed through contact on yearly basis. Currently it is for

Rs.14 Lacs for a year

• 8 men and 2 tractor trolley does collection and disposal

work

• Garbage dumping site is at Saliyer ( 5 km from Roorkee -on

way to Saharanpur)

• Annually around 1400 liters of diesel is consumed for

travelling to dumping site

Page 13: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

04/28/23

13

Page 14: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Techno-commercial Aspects of Decentralized Kitchen Waste Biomethanation Plant

Plant Capacity 5 TPDPotential Sectors Hotels / Resorts / Academic Institutions / IT Sector/

Industrial Canteens/Townships / Community Canteens etc.

Project InputsLand 600 Sqmtr. Water 5 Cum./dayElectricity Connection - 3 Phase - 10 KW Connected Load

- Electricity Requirement – @ 40 kWh/day.

14

Page 15: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Techno-commercial Aspects of Decentralized Kitchen Waste Biomethanation Plant

Project Output Biogas Generation 250-300 Cum./day Manure Generation 500 Kg./day ( On dry Basis) Liquid Manure Generation a. 7 Cum./day

b. 3 Cum./day will be re-circulated in the process .c. 5 Cum. /day will utilized for gardening as a liquid fertilizer.

04/28/23 15

Page 16: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Techno-commercial Aspects of Decentralized Kitchen Waste Biomethanation Plant

Project Economics - If Biogas is utilized for Thermal Application

Plant Cost Rs. 85.00 Lakhs

Biogas Generated 300 Cum./day

Equivalent LPG 126 Kg./day ( @ 6 ½ Commercial LPG Cylinders / day of 19 Kg. each)

Annual Savings due to Biogas (Considering 330 operating days)

Rs. 38.61 Lakhs ( 6½ Cylinders X Rs.1800/- per Cylinder X 330 days)

Annual Savings due to Manure Rs. 1.80 Lakhs ( 150 TPA X Rs.1200 / MT)

Savings to ULB in Transportation of Wastes to Landfill Site

Rs. 11.50 Lakhs ( 5 TPD X Rs. 700/- / Tone X 330 Days)

Savings (Electricity + Manure +Tr.)

Rs. 51.91 Lakhs

O & M Cost Rs. 8.00 Lakhs / Year Net Savings Rs. 43.91 Lakhs

Simple pay-back period 2½ Years 04/28/23 16Enprotech Solutions, Pune

Page 17: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Techno-commercial Aspects of Decentralized Kitchen Waste Biomethanation Plant

Project Economics - If Biogas is utilized for Electricity Generation Plant Cost Rs. 100.00 Lakhs Biogas Generated 300 Cum./dayElectricity Generated 400 kWh /dayAuxiliary Consumption @ 50 kWh/day Annual Savings due to Biogas (Considering 330 operating days)

Rs. 7.50 Lakhs ( 350 kWh/day X Rs.6.50 /kWh X 330 days)

Annual Savings due to Manure Rs. 1.80 Lakhs ( 150 TPA X Rs.1200 / MT) Savings to ULB in Transportation of Wastes to Landfill Site

Rs. 11.50 Lakhs ( 5 TPD X Rs. 700/- / Tone X 330 Days)

Savings (Electricity + Manure + Tr.)

Rs. 20.80 Lakhs

O & M Cost Rs. 9.50 Lakhs / Year Net Savings Rs. 11.30 LakhsSimple pay-back period 8 Years

04/28/23 17Enprotech Solutions, Pune

Page 18: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

INDIRECT DIRECT SAVINGS

Total CER's Generated under CDM 800.00 / Year

Savings in Conventional Fuel - Coal to Electricity 100 Tones / Year

Stopping Release of Methane to the Atmosphere 54,000 Cum./Year Generation of Employment 5 Persons Volume saved at Landfill / Open Dumping Site 3000 Cum.

Stopping Ground Water Pollution at Open Dumping / Landfill site

04/28/23 18

Techno-commercial Aspects of Decentralized Kitchen Waste Biomethanation Plant

Page 19: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

04/28/23 Enprotech Solutions, Pune 19

Page 20: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

• Model Colony Project is a Trend-setter Project in Bringing Concept of Decentralized MSW Processing System in Municipal Corporation Area with Peoples Participation.

• Recognizing the efforts, Model Colony Project has Received Prestigious MCCIA’s Dr. R. J. Rathi Award for Environmental Pollution Control.

• Obtained EN ISO 9001 : 2008 Certification

04/28/23 20

Recognitions received by Model Colony, Pune for their waste management Endeavour

Page 21: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Census and Detailed Survey

• An entirely planned endeavor• Schedule for field work communicated to all

concerned in advance through appropriate offices

• Each site visited by team for measurements and data

Inputs provided by respective units:1.All types of appliances in use2.Numbers of all appliances in use

21

Page 22: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

22

POWER TOTAL ENERGYWatts hrs/day days/yr kWh

TUBELIGHT(CONVENTIONAL CHOKE) 40 58 9 290 6055INCANDESCENT LIGHTBULBS 100 3 9 320 864NEW FAN(RESISTANCE REGULATOR) 71 34 9 180 3910GEYSER 4000 1 6 200 4800HAND DRIER 1200 1 1 290 348EXHAUST FAN 48 5 12 290 835WATER COOLER 575 1 10 200 1150INSECT KILLER 65 6 9 290 1017REFRIGERATOR 540 2 24 290 7516COMPUTER(CRT) 520 1 6 320 998OVEN 900 1 9 320 2592DISHWASHER 750 1 6 320 1440PRINTER 100 1 9 320 288SPEAKER SYSTEM 200 1 8 320 512Remarks :TUBELIGHT(CONVENTIONAL CHOKE): 26 WALL; REFRIGERATOR: 175L;

USAGE

BHAWAN RAVINDRAMess

APPLIANCE NO

Page 23: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Census: An Overview

23

EQUIPMENT NUMBERTUBELIGHT(CONVENTIONAL CHOKE)

13533

TUBELIGHT(ELECTRONIC CHOKE)

576

CFL 5076

INCANDESCENT LIGHTBULBS

725

FAN(ELECTRONIC REGULATOR)

779

FAN(RESISTANCE REGULATOR)

7773

WALL FAN 216

AC(SPLIT) 133

AC(WINDOW) 335

ROOM COOLER 236

ROOM HEATER 210

EQUIPMENT NUMBERCOMPUTER(CRT) 1263

COMPUTER(LCD) 1234

PRINTER 691

PROJECTOR_LCD 72

PROJECTOR_OHP 86

SCANNER 106

SPEAKER SYSTEM 100

REFRIGERATOR 95

WATER COOLER 214

HEATER 35

GEYSER 231

Page 24: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

24

EquipmentPower

(W) No hr/day day/yr Total power (kWh)

Tubelight 40 16 10 365 2,336Sodium Vapour

Lamp250 166 7 365 106,033

Metal Halide Lamp

400 25 7 365 25,550

Total 133,919

Page 25: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

25

S No LocationRated Power

(kW)

Measured Power (kW)

1 Near Hill View 30 23.382 BEG Gate 30 30.263 Azad Bhawan 30 40.224 Sarojini Bhawan 30 20.945 Yoga Bhawan 37 22.016 Ganga Bhawan 30 25.347 Cautley Bhawan 30 28.968 NCC Office 30 35.79 Solanikunj 30 26.43

Page 26: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

Some Processed Sheets

26

Annual Energy Annual Cost PercentageKWHr INR %

Rooms 2116693 5715073 49.61Corridors 462414 1248519 10.84Toilets 1106543 2987667 25.93Central Facilities 155856 420813 3.65Mess 425544 1148968 9.97

TOTAL 4267053 11521042 100.00

Category

Annual Energy Annual Cost PercentageKWHr INR %

Lighting 1132234 3057033 26.53Air Circulation 1076218 2905789 25.22Cooking 598648 1616349 14.03Washing/Bathing/Cleaning 1264897 3415222 29.64Office 77728 209866 1.82Comfort 89534 241743 2.10Teaching 13654 36865 0.32Others 13949 37662 0.33Entertainment 187 507 0.00

TOTAL 4267052 11521041 100.00

Category

Annual Energy Annual Cost PercentageKWHr INR %

GEYSER 1071119 2892023 25.10TUBELIGHT(CONVENTIONAL CHOKE) 1067045 2881022 25.01NEW FAN(RESISTANCE REGULATOR) 810707 2188910 19.00WATER COOLER 370853 1001305 8.69IRON 192780 520506 4.52OLD FAN(RESISTANCE REGULATOR) 133443 360298 3.13COMPUTER(CRT) 75670 204310 1.77EXHAUST FANS 73359 198070 1.72REFRIGERATOR 66614 179858 1.56ELECTRICAL CHIMNEY 62537 168849 1.47OLD FAN(ELECTRONIC REGULATOR) 48318 130458 1.13ROOM HEATER 46110 124497 1.08HALOGEN LAMPS 36500 98550 0.86AC(WINDOW) 27347 73839 0.64ELECTRIC KETTLE 25704 69400 0.60ROTI MACHINE 20220 54594 0.47INCANDESCENT LIGHTBULBS 17005 45914 0.40OVEN 16992 45878 0.40HEATER 14310 38637 0.34DISH WASHER 12309 33234 0.29CFL 11683 31545 0.27SPEAKER 11339 30617 0.27FLOUR MACHINE 10020 27054 0.23ROOM COOLER 8446 22804 0.20

Equipment

Location wise : Bhawans

Application wise : Bhawans

Equipment wise : Bhawans

Page 27: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

27

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Page 28: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

28

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Page 29: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

29

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Azad Cautley Ganga Govind Jawahar Kasturba Rajendra Ravindra Sarojini

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Page 30: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

30

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Azad Cautley Ganga Govind Jawahar Kasturba Rajendra Ravindra Sarojini

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Assessed Annual Per Capita Energy Consumption of Bhawans

Page 31: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

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Main Building Hospital Computer Centre Instrumentation Centre Library

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Page 32: Waste to Energy - Data With Viability

32

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Annu

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Comparison of Assessed and Actual Energy Consumption of Some Units

Assessed Consumption

Actual Consumption


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