“WATER AS A VITAL ELEMENT’’
YOZGAT ANATOLIA HIGH SCHOOL PRESANTATION OF
ITALY TASK
OUR STUDY IN ITALY: ECONOMIC, INDUSTRIAL ,
AGRICULTURAL IMPORTANCE OF WATER IN OUR AREA
FRESH WATER TREATMENT
OUR CITY’S FRESH WATER SOURCES:
‘WELLS AND LAKES’
First the well water and lake water mix and than alimünyumsülfat (Al₂(SO₄)₃) is added to the water for the limpidity of water.
In these photos we filter other substences by the thick sand.
ADDING CHLORINE TO THE FILTERED WATER
In these rooms we add chlorine to the water.
MANEUVERING ROOM
These are the pumps.We pump the water to the water depots on high points of the city.
T.C. YOZGAT MUNICIPALITY
WATER ANALYSIS REPORT ANALYSIS VALUES MAXIMUM FRESH
WATER VALUES
PHYSICAL ANALYSIS COLOUR Clear 50 UNIT
ODOUR No NO
TURBIDITY 0,93 25 NTU
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH 7,65 7.0-8.5
ACTIVE CHLORINE 0,0 0-0.5 ppm(mg/lt)
AMMONIA No NO
NITRITE No NO
CHLORIDE 14,2 0-600 ppm (mg/lt)
TOTAL HARDNESS 42 0-50 Frs
CALCIUM HARDNESS 38 0-50 Frs
ORGANIC MATTER QUANTITIES
1,8 0-3.5 ppm (mg/lt)
TURKISH FOUNTAINS
There are a lot of fountains in our city.People drink water from these fountains.
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT
BIG GRATE SMALL GRATE
The grate for big substances.
The grate for small substances.
THE WATER CANNALS USED FOR DECOMPOSING THE SAND
In this cannal the sand precipitates.
PRE-PRECIPITATING BASINS
The mud is departed from the waste water.
AERATION BASINS
Bacterias eat the small substances and settles down with them.
FINAL PRECIPITATION BASINS
BELT PRESS
By the help of this system the decomposed mud we have; Is collected in containers and used in agriculture as a fertilizer.
The waste water becomes the water that can be used in agriculture.
THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THERMAL WATER IN OUR AREA
THERMAL BUILDING COMPLEX
SORGUN (A TOWN OF YOZGAT)
FITNESS CENTRE TRADITIONAL TURKISH ROOM(ŞARK KÖŞESİ)
RESTAURANT
OLYMPIC POOL
In these photos you can see the olympic pool and aqua park.
THERMAL POOL
As you can see people get in this hot water to cure (romatism,for skin illnesses,joint aches,back aches etc.).
POOL FOR KIDS
TRADITIONAL TURKISH BATH
SHOCK POOL(COLD WATER)
The temperature of water is 5⁰C in this shocking pool.
APART HOUSES
VILLAS
A GREENHOUSE HEATED BY THERMAL WATER
In cold winter days while the outer temperature is -20⁰C,the inside of the greenhouse can be heated to 15⁰C by the thermal water.
THE OUTER TEMP. IS 12⁰C,THE INNER TEMP. IS 26⁰C
INSIDE OUTSIDE
TOMATOES ARE GROWED IN THESE GREEN HOUSES
50 tons of tomatoes can be grown in a year.
YOUNG PLANTS
Bees are used to carry the pollens.
The plants can reach to 7 meters high.
GEOTHERMAL HEATING
Also the thermal water is used in our homes for heating and need of hot water.The people pay nearly 50 Euro(100 Turkish Liras) per month,quite reasinoble in Turkey.
THE IRRIGATION IN AGRICULTURE
THE MAIN WATER SOURCE OF YOZGAT AGRICULTURE IS:
“GELINGULLU IRRIGATION LAKE”
20.474 hectars of field is ırrıgated by this lake. The capacıty of the lake is 1.362.000 m3
THE CROPS MAINLY GROWED IN YOZGAT
SUGAR BEETWHEAT
BARLEY
WHEAT
Wheat as you know grows in a dry,mild climate.Yozgat is such a place that you can grow wheat.
SUGAR BEET
Another plant we grow in Yozgat is sugar beet.As you know it is an industrial plant.It needs a lot of water.
BARLEY
Barley is one of the dried beans.It is used for producing some drinks and some food.
SURFACE IRRIGATION
This is the most commonly used system in irrigating the fields in Yozgat.
SPRINKLING IRRIGATION SYSTEM
DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
58%
8%3%
7%
24%
THE DIAGRAM FOR CROPS IN YOZGATCEREALS GRAINS(PULSES) FRUIT AND VEGETABLESOTHER PLANTS FALLOWING LAND
58%20
%
19% 3%
THE LAND CONFIGURATION OF YOZGAT
AGRICULTURE LANDFORESTMEADOW-PASTURETHE LANDS CAN NOT BE PLANTED