Water for Disasters and for permanent water supply ...€¦ · PAUL in Indonesia March 2019...

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e 1 The WaterBackpack Company GmbH

Prof. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org

PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019

GreenTecAwards

WINNER2016

Water & Sewage

AQUA AWARD 2017AQUANETBERLIN BRANDENBURG

Winner 2011 in thecategory „society“

GreenTecAwards

WINNER2016

Water & Sewage


Water for Disastersand for

permanent water supply– waterbackpack PAUL –

Franz-Bernd Frechen, IWA FellowChair, IWA Specialist Group „Membrane Technology“

2014-2017

Chair, DWA Committee on „Membrane Bioreactors“

http://www.waterbackpack.org/

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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Disasters: e.g. Pakistan, flooding, July 2010


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Disasters: e.g. Pakistan, flooding, July 2010


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019

0.80 mmax.

WaterBackpack “PAUL” designed by DESEE:

starting 2001, at DESEE we designed the WaterBackpack “PAUL”, a small membrane ultrafiltration (UF) unit

membr. area 9.5 m², 150 kDa

1,200 L/d (1.2 tons) for 400people in emergency and 60people as permanent supply

weight: 20 kg, 0.4 x 0.4 x1.1 m

No chemicals, no electricity, operates with gravity

can be operated even by illiterates

no maintenance during emergencies

6 or 12 on one Euro-Palette

lifetime 10 years permanent supply


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019filtration is mostly done by the cake layer

membranetypical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0.020 to 0.100 µm)

cake layer(filtration active)

Solids (organic, anorganic, bacteria, pathogens, …)

rawwater filtrate

1/1 000 of thediameter of a human hair

(MWCO 150 kDalton)


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019removal of bacteria, example cholera

membranetypical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0.020 to 0.100 µm)

cholera bacteriadiameter 300 to 500 nm, length 2 000 nm ( 2 µm)

© wikipedia


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019bacteria removal

Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius

e.coli coliforme I.E. e.coli coliforme I.E.

ISO 9308-1 ISO 9308-1 ISO 7899-2 ISO 9308-1 ISO 9308-1 ISO 7899-2

PAUL A PAUL A PAUL A PAUL B PAUL B PAUL B

Min 5,301 5,368 4,444 5,672 5,929 5,041

Mittel 5,689 5,704 5,092 6,013 6,144 5,245

Max 6,362 6,415 5,568 6,380 6,431 5,544

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Log-

Re

du

ctio

n-V

alu

e L

RV

min

max

avg

analyzed by Institut Fresenius, Göttingen


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0 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org

PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019virus removal (Federal Environment Agency UBA)

analyzed by Federal Environment Agency, Dessau/Roßlau

total amount filtered in m³

feed: drinking water


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019result ....


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Distribution

Afghanistan 14

Austria 1

Bangladesh 10

Belgium 1

Bénin 21

Bolivia 1

Bosnia-Herzegovina 56

Bulgaria 1

Cambodia 7 Cameroon 13

Central African Republic 2

Chile 2

China 5Colombia 39

Comoros 13

Cuba 122

Dom. Rep. 2DR Congo 31

Ecuador 27

Egypt 8

Eritrea 7

Ethiopia 30

France 1

Gambia 26

Germany 16Ghana 149Guatemala 1

Guinea 3Haiti 191

Honduras 1

Hungary 3

India 35

Indonesia 14Iran 1Kenya 17

Kenya/Somalia 31

Kuwait 3

Madagascar 12

Malawi 22

Malaysia 4

Mali 5

Mexico 38

Mongolia 13

Mozambique 3

Myanmar 228

Namibia 1

Nepal 328

Niger 11Nigeria 11

offshore/ship 6

Pakistan 264

Peru 61

Philippines 171

Romania 1

Russia 1Sambia 2

Senegal 1

Serbia 55

Sierra Leone 8

Somalia 14

South Africa 1South Sudan 18

Spain 1

St. Lucia 2

stock 111

Sudan 11Swaziland 1

Switzerland 1

Syria 1

Taiwan 2Tanzania 40

Thailand 43

Togo 6Turkey 1

Turkey/Syria 8Uganda 27

United Kingdom 2

Venezuela 10

Vietnam 261

Yemen 5

Zimbabwe 1

2,844 PAUL (September 2018)


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019PAUL Station as permanent water supply

OPV: w/o LWS Box + SensorOPV-S: incl. LWS-Box + sensor


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Single Valve


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Raw water supply

Raw water supply can preferably be done with a solar powered pump.

Instead of using expensive electronics and batteries for electricity storage, energy is stored by pumping water during daylight.

The 12V DC pump is directly coupled to the solar panel.


Single Valve


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Raw water supply

Raw water supply can preferably be done with a solar powered pump.

Instead of using expensive electronics and batteries for electricity storage, energy is stored by pumping water during daylight.

The 12V DC pump is directly coupled to the solar panel.


Single Valve


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Ghana – permanent supply


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Ghana – permanent supply


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Colombia – permanent supply

E.coli [KbE/100ml] Trübung [NTU] Färbung [Pt/Co]

Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL

C/marca 20 0 8,90 0,01 7 1

Cauca 6.000 0 7,83 0,01 39 1

La Guajira 3.000 0 40,70 0,01 28 11

Nariño 52 0 11,40 0,50 100 50

Einsatzort

La GuajiraCundinamarca Nariño

Jagüey


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Vietnam – permanent supply at schools


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019India – permanent supply


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019PAUL Station – some local business facts

External cost (to be paid only once) PAUL Station Kit (includes PAUL unit and

essential accessories): 1,600 € *

Transportation (ship/plane?): 100 €1,700 €

Local cost (build & operate 10 years)Customs – depending upon country: 300 €

Build up PAUL Station: 800 € incl. local transport, RWT, FWT, stands

for RWT, FWT & PAUL, hoses and parts,construction, pump, painting, start-up,wages, instructions for usage

maintenance for 10 years 600 €1,700 €

Total cost (10 years): 3,400 €(50% local)

* Only valid for humanitarian usage!


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019PAUL Station – revenue and profit

Payback time (example Tamil Nadu/India):

60 families, paying 2 €/mon/family

Lifetime revenue 60 x 2 x 12 x10 = 14,400 €

Lifetime profit 14,400 € - 3,400 € = 11,000 €

Payback time = 2.4 years

Water price (under the above conditions):

Min. lifetime production: 1,200 L/d x 365 d x 10 a = 4,380,000 L

Results in a price of 0.0033 €/L

Currently (Sept. 2016), one 20 L water can at the Tamil Nadu coastline (India) costs 30 Rs:1.5 Rs/Liter = 0.0200 €/L (more than 6 times more)


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Remark on field inspections of PAUL

in practice, the daily flow is far beyond our design value of 1,200 L/d, mostly in the range between 1,900 L/d and 5,400 L/d) which gives a shorter payback time and a lower water price

Recent results:2 installations, March 2016in India:

Measured 19 Sept. ’16 in Puthanthurai:2,500 L/day

Measured 20 Sept. ’16in Pallam:>6,000 L/day

1200

1920

2400

2880 2880

3323

4320

4800 4800 48245000

5400 5400

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

Lite

r fi

lte

red

pe

r d

ay


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Essential:

It is essential that local people can improve their health and wealth by themselves after a simple introduction – no dependency on

import of spare parts/consumables!

Independently providing water and creating local jobs is the best way to improve

conditions and prevent migration.

CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT!


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PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019see also

© Humanity Care Foundation

www.waterbackpack.org

cloud: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hcrg8fui0lttkqt/AAAcKt0m66p8JQdz19vtldbta?dl=0

Winner 2011 in thecategory „society“

GreenTecAwards

WINNER2016

Water & Sewage




https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hcrg8fui0lttkqt/AAAcKt0m66p8JQdz19vtldbta?dl=0

2013-09-15_ULPUF_Taiwan_slideshow.ppsx

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Water for Disasters and for permanent water supply ...€¦ · PAUL in Indonesia March 2019...

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