Date post: | 14-Jan-2017 |
Category: |
Science |
Upload: | muhammad-bilal |
View: | 294 times |
Download: | 2 times |
WATER LEVEL INDICATOR USING 7 SEMEGMENTS
GROUP MEMBER Muhamamd Bilal
Mujahid Riaz Hamid Mukhtaar
CONTENTS Background Introduction Components Components
detail Main circuit Empty circuit Partially fill circuit Completely fill
circuit Buzzer circuit
BACKGROUNDMost water level indicators for water tanks are based upon the number of LEDs that glow to indicate the corresponding level of water in the container. Here we present a digital version of the water level indicator. It uses a 7-segment display to show the water level in alphabetical form that is E ,P & C.
INTRODUCTION The water level indicator is used to measure
the level of water present in the tank. This circuit not only indicates the amount of water present in overhead tank but it also gives an alarm when the tank is full.
Water level indicator gives you an indication on 7 segment display by displaying E, P and C for empty, partially fill and completely fill, respectively.
COMPONENTS Resistors LED’s Jumper wires 5V Battery IC 7404 IC 7408 Buzzer 7 Segement common Cathode
COMPONENTS DETAIL
IC 7404
IC -7408
7-SEGMENT DISPLAYTypes of 7 segmentCommon cathodeCommon anode
COMMON CATHODE & COMMON ANODE
WATER LEVEL INDICATOR CIRCUIT
WATER LEVEL INDICATOR CIRCUIT
EMPTY CIRCUIT
EMPTY CIRCUIT
TIME 5 6EMPTY 0 1
TIME 9 8EMPTY 0 1
TIME N3 N4
8
EMPTY 1 1 1
maximum voltage drop
ON
IDEAL BEHAVIOUR
PRACTICAL BEHAVIOUR
PARTIALLY FILL CIRCUIT
PARTIALLY
maximum voltage drop
OFF
ON
TIME 9 8EMPTY 1 0
TIME 3 4PARTIALLY
0 1TIME
N3 N4
8
PARTIALLY
1 1 1
TIME 11
10
PARTIALLY
0 1
TIME 9 10 8EMPTY 0 1 0
IDEAL BEHAVIOUR
PRACTICAL BEHAVIOUR
COMPLETELY FILL CIRCUIT
COMPLETE
maximum voltage drop
TIME 3 4PARTIALLY
0 1
TIME 1
2
COMPLTELY
0 1
TIME N1
N2
3
COMPLTELY
1 1 1
TIME 11 10COMPLTELY
1 0
TIME N5
N2
8
PARTIALLY
0 1 0
Ideal behavior Practical behavior
1.6V
1.6V
1.6V
0V
BUZZER CIRCUIT
BUZZER
TIME 9 8EMPTY 0 1
Maximum voltage drop
onon
IDEAL BEHAVIOURPRACTICAL BEHAVIOUR
CONCLUSIONWater is one of the most important element in our life. ALLAH and his Prophet(PBUH) has great blessings for this world. We have to save each and every drop of water. This is one of our effort to save water over flowing from the tank of your sweet house. Overflowing of water can damage the walls of the building but not the wall’s ice cream. You can enjoy its flavours dipped in water…
ANY QUESTION?
THANK YOU…