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Design and drawing of RC
StructuresCV61
Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-5! !!"
Mo#$ %&'(1""')Email$ gss*nie+yahoo.,om
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(
WATER TANKS
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&
earning out Come
• REVIEW
• DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WATER TANK
RESTING ON GROUND WITH RIGID
BASE
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Tan/ 0ith flei#le #ase
Tan/ 0ith rigi2 #ase
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)
Design of Circular Tanks resting on
ground with Rigid base
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Due to fixity at base of wall, the upper
part of the wall will have hoop tension
and lower part bend like cantilever
!or shallow tanks with large diameter, hoop
stresses are very small and the wall act morelike cantilever
!or deep tanks of small diameter the
cantilever action due to fixity at the base issmall and the hoop action is predominant
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"
The exact analysis of the tank todetermine the portion of wall in whichhoop tension is predominant and theother portion in which cantilever
action is predominant, is difficult "implified methods of analysis are
# Reissner$s method
% Carpenter$s simplified method& 'pproximate method
( )" code method
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%
)" code method
Ta#les %31! an2 11 of IS &&! part I4gives ,oeffi,ients for ,omputing hooptension3 moment an2 shear for various
values of (6Dt oop tension3 moment an2 shear is
,ompute2 as
T7 ,oeffi,ient 8 γ 0D6(9M7 ,oeffi,ient 8γ 0&9
47 ,oeffi,ient 8γ 0(9
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1!
Thi,/ness of 0all re:uire2 is ,ompute2
from ;M ,onsi2eration
0here3
/
>71-8/6&9
# 7 1!!!mm
Qb
Md =
stcbc
cbc
m
mk
σ+σ
σ=
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11
)" code method
?ver all thi,/ness is then ,ompute2 as
t 7 2@,over.
Area of reinfor,ement in the form of
verti,al #ars on 0ater fa,e is ,ompute2
as
Area of hoop steel in the form of rings is
,ompute2 as
jd
MA
st
stσ
=
st
1st
TA
σ=
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1(
)" code method
Distribution steel and vertical steel for
outer face of wall is computed from
minimum steel consideration
Tensile stress computed from the
following e*uation should be less than
the permissible stress for safe design
st
cA)1m(t1000
T
−+
=σ
the permissible stress is +% √fck
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1&
)" code method
-ase slab thickness generally varies
from #.+mm to %.+ mm and minimum
steel is distributed to top and bottom
of slab
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1'
Design /roblem 0o# on Circular Tanks
resting on ground with Rigid base
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' cylindrical tank of capacity ,++,+++ liters isresting on good unyielding ground The depthof tank is limited to .m ' free board of &++
mm may be provided The wall and the baseslab are cast integrally Design the tank using1%+ concrete and !e(#. grade steel
Draw the following
/lan at baseCross section through centre of tank
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1)
"tep #2 Dimension of tank
34 .5+& 4 ( and volume 6 4 ++ m&
'4++7( 4 #(89( m%
D4 √:( x #(89(7 ; 4 #& ≈#( m
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1
"tep %2 'nalysis for hoop tension andbending moment
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1"
"tep %2 'nalysis for hoop tension and bendingmoment :Contd;
Tmax4+.. x #+ x ( x 4#89#. k0
Referring to table #+ of )"&&+ :part )6;,the maximum coefficient for
bending moment 4 5++#(> :producestension on water side;
1max4 ++#(> x #+ x (&4#.#. k05m
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1%
"tep &2 Design of section2
!or 1%+ concrete cbc4, !or !e(#. steel
st4#.+ 1/a and m4#&&& for 1%+concrete and !e(#. steel
The design constants are2
j4#5:k7&;4+8
?4 @ cbcjk 4 ##9Affective depth is calculated as
mm94.1121000x19.1
10x15.15
Qb
Md
6
===
39.0m
mk
stcbc
cbc=
σ+σ
σ=
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(!
"tep &2 Design of section2 :Contd;Bet over all thickness be %++ mm with effective cover&& mmdprovided4#> mm
"pacing of #> mm diameter bar 4
:1ax spacing &d4.+#mm;/rovide #>%. c7c as vertical reinforcement onwater face
26
st
st mm16.695167x87.0x150
10x15.15
jd
MA ==
σ
=
c/mmc23.28916.6951000x201 =
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(1
"tep &2 Design of section2 :Contd;
3oop steel2
"pacing of #% mm diameter bar 4
/rovide #%8+ c7c as hoop reinforcement on water face
'ctual area of steel provided
23
st
1st mm1261150
10x275.189TA ==
σ=
c/mmc.891261
1000x113=
2
st mm5.141280
1000x113A ==
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((
"tep (2 Check for tensile stress2
/ermissible stress 4 +%√fck4#% 07mm% E c "afe
23
st
c mm/ N87.05.1412x)133.13(200x1000
10x275.189
A)1m(t1000
T=
−+
=
−+
=σ
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(&
"tep .2 Distribution "teel2
1inimum area of steel is +%(F of concrete area
'st4:+%(7#++; x#+++ x %++ 4 (8+ mm%
"pacing of 8 mm diameter bar 4
/rovide 8 #++ c7c as vertical and horiGontal
distribution on the outer face
c/mmc.7.104480
1000x24.50=
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('
"tep .2 -ase slab2
The thickness of base slab shall be #.+ mm The baseslab rests on firm ground, hence only minimumreinforcement is provided
'st4:+%(7#++; x#+++ x #.+ 4 &>+ mm%
Reinforcement for each face 4 #8+ mm%
"pacing of 8 mm diameter bar 4
/rovide 8 %.+ c7c as vertical and horiGontaldistribution on the outer face
c/mmc.279180
1000x24.50=
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(5
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()
Design /roblem 0o% on Circular Tanks
resting on ground with Rigid base
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(
Design a circular water tank to hold
.,.+,+++ liters of water 'ssume rigid
joints between the wall and base slab
'dopt 1%+ concrete and !e (#. steel
"ketch details of reinforcements
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("
"tep #2 Dimension of tank
6olume of tank 64..+ m&
'ssume 34 (.
'4..+7(. 4 #%%%% m%
D4 √:( x #%%%%7 ; 4 #%( ≈#%. m
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(%
"tep %2 'nalysis for hoop tension andbending moment
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&!
"tep %2 'nalysis for hoop tension and bendingmoment :Contd;Tmax4+.. x #+ x (. x >%. 4#>#% k0
Referring to table #+ of )"&&+ :part )6;, themaximum coefficient for bending moment4 5++#(> :produces tension on water side;
1max4 ++#(> x #+ x (.&4#&& k05m
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&1
"tep &2 Design of section2Bor M(! ,on,rete σ,#,73 Bor Be'15 steel σst715! Ma
an2 m71&.&& for M(! ,on,rete an2 Be'15 steel
The 2esign ,onstants are$
>71-8/6&97!."
/ 7 1.1%Effe,tive 2epth is ,al,ulate2 as
39.0m
mk
stcbc
cbc=
σ+σ
σ=
mm7.1051000x19.1
10x3.13
Qb
Md
6
===
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&(
"tep &2 Design of section2 :Contd;
Bet over all thickness be %++ mm with effectivecover && mmd
provided4#> mm
"pacing of #> mm diameter bar 4
:1ax spacing &d4.+#mm;
/rovide #>&++ c7c as vertical reinforcementon water face
26
st
st mm27.610167x87.0x150
10x3.13
jd
MA ==
σ=
c/mmc36.32927.610
1000x201=
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&&
"tep &2 Design of section2 :Contd;
3oop steel2
"pacing of #% mm diameter bar 4
/rovide #%#++ c7c as hoop reinforcement on waterface
'ctual area of steel provided
23
st
1st mm13.1078150
10x72.161TA ==
σ=
c/mmc10413.1078
1000x113=
2
st mm1130100
1000x113A ==
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&'
"tep (2 Check for tensile stress2
/ermissible stress 4 +%√fck4#% 07mm% E c "afe
23
st
c mm/ N76.01130x)133.13(200x1000
10x72.161
A)1m(t1000
T=
−+=
−+=σ
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&5
"tep .2 Distribution "teel2
1inimum area of steel is +%(F of concrete area
'st4:+%(7#++; x#+++ x %++ 4 (8+ mm%
"pacing of 8 mm diameter bar 4
/rovide 8 #++ c7c as vertical and horiGontal
distribution on the outer face
c/mmc.7.104480
1000x24.50=
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&)
"tep .2 -ase slab2
The thickness of base slab shall be #.+ mm The baseslab rests on firm ground, hence only minimumreinforcement is provided
'st4:+%(7#++; x#+++ x #.+ 4 &>+ mm%
Reinforcement for each face 4 #8+ mm%
"pacing of 8 mm diameter bar 4
/rovide 8 %.+ c7c as vertical and horiGontaldistribution on the outer face
c/mmc.279180
1000x24.50=
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&
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&"
' TH/)C'B DR'W)0I
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&%
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'!
Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-5! !!"
Mo#$ %&'(1""') Email$ gss*nie+yahoo.,om