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Watertank 3

Date post: 07-Jul-2018
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    Design and drawing of RC

    StructuresCV61

    Dr. G.S.Suresh

    Civil Engineering Department

    The National Institute of Engineering

    Mysore-5! !!"

    Mo#$ %&'(1""')Email$ gss*nie+yahoo.,om

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      (

    WATER TANKS

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      &

    earning out Come

    • REVIEW

    • DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WATER TANK

    RESTING ON GROUND WITH RIGID

    BASE

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    Tan/ 0ith flei#le #ase

    Tan/ 0ith rigi2 #ase

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      )

    Design of Circular Tanks resting on

    ground with Rigid base 

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    Due to fixity at base of wall, the upper

    part of the wall will have hoop tension

    and lower part bend like cantilever 

    !or shallow tanks with large diameter, hoop

    stresses are very small and the wall act morelike cantilever  

    !or deep tanks of small diameter the

    cantilever action due to fixity at the base issmall and the hoop action is predominant

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    The exact analysis of the tank todetermine the portion of wall in whichhoop tension is predominant and theother portion in which cantilever

    action is predominant, is difficult  "implified methods of analysis are

    # Reissner$s method

    % Carpenter$s simplified method& 'pproximate method

    ( )" code method

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      %

    )" code method

    Ta#les %31! an2 11 of IS &&! part I4gives ,oeffi,ients for ,omputing hooptension3 moment an2 shear for various

    values of (6Dt oop tension3 moment an2 shear is

    ,ompute2 as

    T7 ,oeffi,ient 8 γ 0D6(9M7 ,oeffi,ient 8γ 0&9

    47 ,oeffi,ient 8γ 0(9

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      1!

    Thi,/ness of 0all re:uire2 is ,ompute2

    from ;M ,onsi2eration

    0here3

    /

     >71-8/6&9

    # 7 1!!!mm

    Qb

    Md  =

    stcbc

    cbc

    m

    mk 

    σ+σ

    σ=

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    )" code method

    ?ver all thi,/ness is then ,ompute2 as

    t 7 2@,over. 

     Area of reinfor,ement in the form of

    verti,al #ars on 0ater fa,e is ,ompute2

    as

     Area of hoop steel in the form of rings is

    ,ompute2 as 

     jd

    MA

    st

    stσ

    =

    st

    1st

    TA

    σ=

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      1(

    )" code method

    Distribution steel and vertical steel for

    outer face of wall is computed from

    minimum steel consideration 

    Tensile stress computed from the

    following e*uation should be less than

    the permissible stress for safe design 

    st

    cA)1m(t1000

    T

    −+

    the permissible stress is +% √fck 

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      1&

    )" code method

    -ase slab thickness generally varies

    from #.+mm to %.+ mm and minimum

    steel is distributed to top and bottom

    of slab

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    Design /roblem 0o# on Circular Tanks

    resting on ground with Rigid base 

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    ' cylindrical tank of capacity ,++,+++ liters isresting on good unyielding ground The depthof tank is limited to .m ' free board of &++

    mm may be provided The wall and the baseslab are cast integrally Design the tank using1%+ concrete and !e(#. grade steel  

    Draw the following

    /lan at baseCross section through centre of tank

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    "tep #2 Dimension of tank

    34 .5+& 4 ( and volume 6 4 ++ m&

    '4++7( 4 #(89( m%

    D4 √:( x #(89(7 ; 4 #& ≈#( m

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    "tep %2 'nalysis for hoop tension andbending moment 

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      1"

    "tep %2 'nalysis for hoop tension and bendingmoment :Contd;

    Tmax4+.. x #+ x ( x 4#89#. k0

    Referring to table #+ of )"&&+ :part )6;,the maximum coefficient for

    bending moment 4 5++#(> :producestension on water side;

    1max4 ++#(> x #+ x (&4#.#. k05m

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    "tep &2 Design of section2

    !or 1%+ concrete cbc4, !or !e(#. steel

    st4#.+ 1/a and m4#&&& for 1%+concrete and !e(#. steel

    The design constants are2

     j4#5:k7&;4+8

    ?4 @ cbcjk 4 ##9Affective depth is calculated as 

    mm94.1121000x19.1

    10x15.15

    Qb

    Md

    6

    ===

    39.0m

    mk 

    stcbc

    cbc=

    σ+σ

    σ=

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    "tep &2 Design of section2 :Contd;Bet over all thickness be %++ mm with effective cover&& mmdprovided4#> mm

    "pacing of #> mm diameter bar 4

    :1ax spacing &d4.+#mm;/rovide #>%. c7c as vertical reinforcement onwater face

    26

    st

    st   mm16.695167x87.0x150

    10x15.15

     jd

    MA   ==

    σ

    =

    c/mmc23.28916.6951000x201 =

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    "tep &2 Design of section2 :Contd;

    3oop steel2

    "pacing of #% mm diameter bar 4

    /rovide #%8+ c7c as hoop reinforcement on water face

    'ctual area of steel provided 

    23

    st

    1st   mm1261150

    10x275.189TA   ==

    σ=

    c/mmc.891261

    1000x113=

    2

    st   mm5.141280

    1000x113A   ==

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      ((

    "tep (2 Check for tensile stress2

    /ermissible stress 4 +%√fck4#% 07mm% E c "afe

    23

    st

    c   mm/ N87.05.1412x)133.13(200x1000

    10x275.189

    A)1m(t1000

    T=

    −+

    =

    −+

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      (&

    "tep .2 Distribution "teel2

    1inimum area of steel is +%(F of concrete area

    'st4:+%(7#++; x#+++ x %++ 4 (8+ mm%

    "pacing of 8 mm diameter bar 4

    /rovide 8 #++ c7c as vertical and horiGontal

    distribution on the outer face

    c/mmc.7.104480

    1000x24.50=

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      ('

    "tep .2 -ase slab2

    The thickness of base slab shall be #.+ mm The baseslab rests on firm ground, hence only minimumreinforcement is provided

    'st4:+%(7#++; x#+++ x #.+ 4 &>+ mm%

    Reinforcement for each face 4 #8+ mm%

    "pacing of 8 mm diameter bar 4

    /rovide 8 %.+ c7c as vertical and horiGontaldistribution on the outer face

    c/mmc.279180

    1000x24.50=

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      (5

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      ()

    Design /roblem 0o% on Circular Tanks

    resting on ground with Rigid base 

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    Design a circular water tank to hold

    .,.+,+++ liters of water 'ssume rigid

     joints between the wall and base slab

    'dopt 1%+ concrete and !e (#. steel

    "ketch details of reinforcements

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      ("

    "tep #2 Dimension of tank

    6olume of tank 64..+ m&

    'ssume 34 (.

    '4..+7(. 4 #%%%% m%

    D4 √:( x #%%%%7 ; 4 #%( ≈#%. m

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      (%

    "tep %2 'nalysis for hoop tension andbending moment

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      &!

    "tep %2 'nalysis for hoop tension and bendingmoment :Contd;Tmax4+.. x #+ x (. x >%. 4#>#% k0

    Referring to table #+ of )"&&+ :part )6;, themaximum coefficient for bending moment4 5++#(> :produces tension on water side;

    1max4 ++#(> x #+ x (.&4#&& k05m

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      &1

    "tep &2 Design of section2Bor M(! ,on,rete σ,#,73 Bor Be'15 steel σst715! Ma

    an2 m71&.&& for M(! ,on,rete an2 Be'15 steel

    The 2esign ,onstants are$

     >71-8/6&97!."

    / 7 1.1%Effe,tive 2epth is ,al,ulate2 as

    39.0m

    mk 

    stcbc

    cbc=

    σ+σ

    σ=

    mm7.1051000x19.1

    10x3.13

    Qb

    Md

    6

    ===

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      &(

    "tep &2 Design of section2 :Contd;

    Bet over all thickness be %++ mm with effectivecover && mmd

    provided4#> mm

    "pacing of #> mm diameter bar 4

    :1ax spacing &d4.+#mm;

    /rovide #>&++ c7c as vertical reinforcementon water face

    26

    st

    st   mm27.610167x87.0x150

    10x3.13

     jd

    MA   ==

    σ=

    c/mmc36.32927.610

    1000x201=

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      &&

    "tep &2 Design of section2 :Contd;

    3oop steel2

    "pacing of #% mm diameter bar 4

    /rovide #%#++ c7c as hoop reinforcement on waterface

    'ctual area of steel provided 

    23

    st

    1st   mm13.1078150

    10x72.161TA   ==

    σ=

    c/mmc10413.1078

    1000x113=

    2

    st   mm1130100

    1000x113A   ==

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      &'

    "tep (2 Check for tensile stress2

    /ermissible stress 4 +%√fck4#% 07mm% E c "afe

    23

    st

    c   mm/ N76.01130x)133.13(200x1000

    10x72.161

    A)1m(t1000

    T=

    −+=

    −+=σ

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      &5

    "tep .2 Distribution "teel2

    1inimum area of steel is +%(F of concrete area

    'st4:+%(7#++; x#+++ x %++ 4 (8+ mm%

    "pacing of 8 mm diameter bar 4

    /rovide 8 #++ c7c as vertical and horiGontal

    distribution on the outer face

    c/mmc.7.104480

    1000x24.50=

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      &)

    "tep .2 -ase slab2

    The thickness of base slab shall be #.+ mm The baseslab rests on firm ground, hence only minimumreinforcement is provided

    'st4:+%(7#++; x#+++ x #.+ 4 &>+ mm%

    Reinforcement for each face 4 #8+ mm%

    "pacing of 8 mm diameter bar 4

    /rovide 8 %.+ c7c as vertical and horiGontaldistribution on the outer face

    c/mmc.279180

    1000x24.50=

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      &

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      &"

    ' TH/)C'B DR'W)0I 

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      &%

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    '!

    Dr. G.S.Suresh

    Civil Engineering Department

    The National Institute of Engineering

    Mysore-5! !!"

    Mo#$ %&'(1""') Email$ gss*nie+yahoo.,om


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